ABSTRACT Joseph D. Turrentine Why Neighbor Fought Neighbor: A
ABSTRACT Joseph D. Turrentine Why Neighbor Fought Neighbor: A Study of Western North Carolina’s Internal Conflict During the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. (Under the Direction of Dr. John Inscoe) During the Revolutionary War, western North Carolina maintained one of the highest loyalist populations of any region in the thirteen colonies. Nearly one hundred years later, this same region contained widespread unionist sentiment during the Civil War. In a region just tame enough to settle yet too wild to firmly control, the ruling class chose repression to maintain their grip on the region. In both centuries, conditions were ripe for internal conflict, but for different reasons. Eventually, in both conflicts neighbor executed neighbor and western North Carolina populations descended into anarchy. In Wilkes Country during the Revolutionary War, Benjamin Cleveland personified the western ruling class, their overall impact on the outcome of the American Revolution, and Cleveland’s story represents a good starting point for comparison. By comparing and contrasting these two internal conflicts, I hope to more fully expose the societal parallels that led to total breakdown, and to detect what impacts, if any, that the first struggle had on the second. INDEX WORDS: Internal War, Revolutionary War, Civil War, Loyalist, Unionist, Ruling Class, Western North Carolina, Repression WHY NEIGHBOR FOUGHT NEIGHBOR: A STUDY OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA’S INTERNAL CONFLICTS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY AND CIVIL WARS by Joseph D. Turrentine A Thesis Submitted to the Honors Council of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR OF ARTS in HISTORY with HONORS Athens, Georgia 2009 WHY NEIGHBOR FOUGHT NEIGHBOR: A STUDY OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA’S INTERNAL CONFLICTS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY AND CIVIL WARS by JOSEPH D.
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