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Proceedings First Annual Palo Alto Conference
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST ANNUAL PALO ALTO CONFERENCE An International Conference on the Mexican-American War and its Causes and Consequences with Participants from Mexico and the United States. Brownsville, Texas, May 6-9, 1993 Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site Southwest Region National Park Service I Cover Illustration: "Plan of the Country to the North East of the City of Matamoros, 1846" in Albert I C. Ramsey, trans., The Other Side: Or, Notes for the History of the War Between Mexico and the I United States (New York: John Wiley, 1850). 1i L9 37 PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST ANNUAL PALO ALTO CONFERENCE Edited by Aaron P. Mahr Yafiez National Park Service Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site P.O. Box 1832 Brownsville, Texas 78522 United States Department of the Interior 1994 In order to meet the challenges of the future, human understanding, cooperation, and respect must transcend aggression. We cannot learn from the future, we can only learn from the past and the present. I feel the proceedings of this conference illustrate that a step has been taken in the right direction. John E. Cook Regional Director Southwest Region National Park Service TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. A.N. Zavaleta vii General Mariano Arista at the Battle of Palo Alto, Texas, 1846: Military Realist or Failure? Joseph P. Sanchez 1 A Fanatical Patriot With Good Intentions: Reflections on the Activities of Valentin GOmez Farfas During the Mexican-American War. Pedro Santoni 19 El contexto mexicano: angulo desconocido de la guerra. Josefina Zoraida Vazquez 29 Could the Mexican-American War Have Been Avoided? Miguel Soto 35 Confederate Imperial Designs on Northwestern Mexico. -
The Grotesque Body and the Reconfiguration of Nation in Mexican Historiographic Metafiction
Bodies of Evidence: e Grotesque Body and the Reconfiguration of Nation in Mexican Historiographic Metafiction by Kyle James Matthews B.S.O.F., Indiana University, 2003 A.M., Brown University, 2008 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Hispanic Studies at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2013 © Copyright 2010 – 2013 by Kyle James Matthews is dissertation by Kyle James Matthews is accepted in its present form by the Department of Hispanic Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date____________________ __________________________________ Julio Ortega, Director Recommended to the Graduate Council Date____________________ __________________________________ Aldo Mazzucchelli, Reader Date____________________ __________________________________ Rafael Olea Franco, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date____________________ __________________________________ Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Kyle James Matthews was born in Cheshire, CT in 1981. He graduated with high honors from the Indiana University School of Music with a Bachelor of Science degree in Music and an Outside Field (Spanish) in 2003 after writing a thesis titled “Resonances of Faulkner in La muerte de Artemio Cruz.” He began at Brown University’s Department of His- panic Studies in 2005 and received his Master’s Degree in 2008; the title of his major paper was “El realismo grotesco en Rayuela.” After receiving a competitive dissertation fellowship, Kyle began work on this dissertation in 2009 and completed it in November 2012. Kyle has taught Spanish at Brown University’s Department of Hispanic Studies and the College of the Holy Cross’s Department of Spanish. -
American Military History
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-FOUR AmericAn militAry History WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to American military history from colonial times to World War II, with substantial sections on the American Revolution and the Civil War, but also covering the French and Indian War, earlier colonial conflicts, the War of 1812, Indian wars from the Seminole War to Wounded Knee, the Mexican-American War, and other conflicts. Notable are Mante’s history of the French and Indian War; the Jefferys atlas to the Revolution; the archive of the British commissary general in America, 1774-77; a wonderful collection of letters of leading Confederate generals; Homer’s Life in Camp lithographs; the proclamation of American military government in California at Monterrey in 1847; Revolutionary maps and broadsides; pamphlets describing Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against Florida; important Civil War maps; and numerous letters. Some of the items listed here came from the distinguished collection of Charles R. Sanders, one of the great collectors of American military history. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 318 The Caribbean, 319 Western Americana, 320 Manuscripts & Archives, 322 Forty Years a Bookseller, and 323 For Readers of All Ages: Recent Acquisitions in Americana, as well as Bulletins 35 American Travel, 36 American Views & Cartography, 37 Flat: Single Significant Sheets, 38 Images of the American West, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the internet at www.reeseco.com. -
Occupying for Peace, the U.S. Army in Mexico, 1846-1848
Occupying For Peace, The U.S. Army In Mexico, 1846-1848 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Thomas W. Spahr Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Mark Grimsley Professor John Guilmartin Professor Kenneth J. Andrien Professor Randolph Roth Copyright by Thomas W. Spahr 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the United States‘ execution of the military occupation of Mexico during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). It argues that the occupation was successful and played an important role in achieving the American strategic objectives. The occupation succeeded because (a) President James K. Polk and his military commanders formulated a sound and flexible strategy, (b) a relatively competent corps of professional army officers executed that strategy, and (c) the United States Army maintained consistent military superiority over the Mexicans throughout the conflict. This dissertation examines the military occupation in terms of the American management of the Mexican population down to the city level, and the American reaction to Mexican resistance after the conventional army was defeated and driven from different parts of the country. The Americans were successful during the occupation because they applied an artful blend of conciliation toward the population, calibrated coercion, and co-option of much of the Catholic clergy and Mexican elite. The American victories on the conventional battlefield and conciliation of the population did not in themselves convince the Mexicans to cease resistance. The Army eventually succeeded by transitioning to a more punitive policy, targeting those who resisted or abetted resistance, particularly the elite, and by demonstrating to the Mexicans that they were committed to continuing the occupation indefinitely. -
G Invasion Norteamericana, I846-I848 the Uvlexican-American War the J Dudley Thompson Colleclion CJV]Re Books, Maps, Prints, Cbroadsides & Ephemera
CJJorothy Sloan -CJV]re Books cAuClio7J- Twenty-Four ,(g invasion norteamericana, I846-I848 The UVlexican-American War The J Dudley Thompson ColleClion CJV]re Books, Maps, Prints, CBroadsides & Ephemera Dorothy Sloan —Rare Books Auion Twenty-Four Item Dorothy Sloan —Rare Books Auion Twenty-Four La invasión norteamericana, 1846-1848 The Mexican-American War The J.Dudley Thompson Colleion Rare Books, Maps, Prints, Broadsides & Ephemera Auion to be condued December & , We Tarrant Street, Llano, Texas & Live Online via .. Dorothy Sloan —Rare Books .. Dorothy Sloan—Rare Books, Inc. AUCTION TWENTY-FOUR Thursday & Friday, December 15 & 16, 2016—10:00 a.m. & 2:00 p.m., each day 102 West Tarrant Street • Llano, Texas, 78643 and live online via www.liveauctioneers.com EXHIBITION Tuesday & Wednesday, December 13 & 14—10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., each day Copyright 2016 Dorothy Sloan—Rare Books, Inc. Texas Auctioneer’s License 10210 Following is the text of the catalogue of items to be sold at private auction at the dates and times listed above. Please peruse our illustrated online catalogue, available at www.sloanrarebooks.com. The online catalogue includes several thousand images not present in this version. If you require assistance or more information than is provided herein, please feel free to contact us by phone or email. Please read our Terms & Conditions of Sale and the Important Notice at the end of this catalogue. Cover illustration from Item 220, George Wilkins Kendall & Carl Nebel, The War between the United States and Mexico Illustrated. –––––––––––––––– “Esta guerra es guerra de raza, de religion, de lengua y de costumbres...” (Manuel Gorostiza, Dictámen ...sobre la cuestion de Texas. -
The Battle of Camerone
The French Foreign Legion’s Fight to the Death: The Battle of Camerone The Recit du Combat de Camerone, is a tale recounted aloud around the world to Legionnaires on every post by the senior officer or senior noncommissioned officer present. It is commemorated each year by the French Foreign Legion on April 30, the anniversary of this battle. Camerone was first celebrated on February 16, 1906, weather this was deliberate or not, the result of the decision was to award a Légion d'Honneur to the 1er Régiment Etranger in a ceremony that would eventually take place on April 30. During that same year it was changed and celebrated on it's proper anniversary. During the war years, 1914-1918, up to 1920, Camerone was celebrated for reasons unknown. But, by 1920 the celebration of Camerone became an attempt to link the "New Legion" with the old one. The institutionalization of Camerone was established by General Paul Rollet, known as the Father of the Foreign Legion, he meant to establish this ceremony as a historical link between the "old" and the "new" Legion, and it was also a commemoration to those men who sacrificed their lives to the Foreign Legion. On April 30, 1931, General Rollet, made it official by inviting dignitaries, generals, foreign officers and delegates to Sidi-bel-Abbès, Algeria, (the home of the Legion until 1962) to be part of the celebration. The ceremony opened up with a parade of all the Legion's units led by the pioneers, a recitation of an account of the battle and the appearance of the wooden hand of Captain Jean Danjou, paraded in a glass reliquary, as the Legion band played what is now the official version of the Legion march "Le Boudin", the high point of the 1931 celebration was the unveiling of the Monument aux Morts---a large metal globe upon which Camerone is marked by a gold star, and all the countries in which the Legion has campaigned are highlighted in gold, it sits on top a square marble base, surround by four legionnaires at each corner. -
Postal History of the 1862-67 French Intervention in Mexico
Postal History of the 1862-67 French Intervention in Mexico Background: Mexico’s suspension of her international debt payments prompted a small military intervention in January 1862 by the combined forces of Spain, France and England. When it became clear that Napoléon III had greater ambitions in Mexico, Spain and England withdrew in late April. The French advanced inland, but their 7,000-man army was repulsed at Puebla on May 5, 1862. In response, the size of the French army was quadrupled, and the enlarged force moved from Vera Cruz via Orizaba and Perote to the capture of Puebla and Mexico City in May-June 1863. Five months later, French columns left Mexico City and moved throughout Mexico to strategic points such as Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Monterrey, Durango, Mazatlan, Guaymas, Guadalajara, Morelia and Oaxaca. The end of the American Civil War in April 1865 restored a powerful adversary to the north, so the French concentrated their forces into the central region bounded by San Luis Potosi, Durango, Morelia, Puebla and Vera Cruz. They began a complete withdrawal in late 1866, and the last French troops departed from Vera Cruz in March 1867. Geography: The map below shows the French strategic locations in green. The two central points of the French occupation, Mexico City and Vera Cruz, are highlighted in red. The Mails: The French “Corps Expéditionnaire du Mexique” fieldpost began operations on March 31, 1862 and bureaus were assigned to the moving columns as well as to fixed locations in Mexico. As the war progressed, the columns were fragmented in many directions, causing great pressure on the fieldpost agents (payeurs) to maintain the mail service. -
Abstract Porfirio Díaz
ABSTRACT PORFIRIO DÍAZ: SAVIOR OR TYRANT OF MEXICO? Porfirio Díaz was the Mexican president who dominated the nation’s politics for a period spanning just a little over three decades. He was president of the nation from 1876 until 1911 when the Mexican Revolution removed him from the presidency. During that period he oversaw the development and renovation of the nation. As an officer in the military, Díaz defended the nation against the conservative-imposed emperor Maximilian of Hapsburg and the invading French forces. He was instrumental in the victory of the republican forces, and at the triumph of the republic he rose to the level of national hero. Having lived through a transformative period of the nation, there is a vast amount of scholarly work around his persona. The current historiography on Porfirio Díaz can be divided into three categories: Porfirismo, anti-Porfirismo and neo-Porfirismo, each with its own origins and historical context. This study addresses how select scholars from these three historiographical traditions have interpreted Díaz as a soldier and statesman, explaining why and how their interpretations differ. By examining select moments in the life of Porfirio Díaz, this study will demonstrate why Díaz produced a dichotomy of love and hatred that remains present with the people of Mexico today. The ultimate goal, however, is to point out the need for a more balanced and objective treatment of Porfirio Díaz and his presidency. Armando Hernández August 2011 PORFIRIO DÍAZ: SAVIOR OR TYRANT OF MEXICO? by Armando Hernández A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2011 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree.