DOCSLIB.ORG

Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Region Volume II

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Region Volume II Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Region Volume II Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... viii Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. ix Table of Units ......................................................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 15 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 15 Tanzania............................................................................................................................................................ 15 The Project ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Partners ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Objectives .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Phases and Activities ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 Coastal Profile ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Presentation of the Coastal Profile .................................................................................................................... 18 Threats Prioritisation ......................................................................................................................... 19 Process............................................................................................................................................................... 19 Threats Prioritisation Methodology Brief ......................................................................................................... 20 Overall Threats Prioritisation Outcome ........................................................................................................... 21 2. Pemba North Region ...................................................................................................................... 28 Climate Profile .................................................................................................................................... 28 Temperature ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Precipitation ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Winds ................................................................................................................................................................ 28 Population ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Economy .............................................................................................................................................. 29 Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 Fisheries ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 Seaweed farming ............................................................................................................................................... 29 Tourism ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Minerals ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 Description of the coast ..................................................................................................................... 30 Physical ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 Coastal ecology .................................................................................................................................................. 30 Coastal waters ................................................................................................................................................... 30 Marine species of importance ............................................................................................................................ 31 Natural resources .............................................................................................................................................. 31 Settlements ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Infrastructure .................................................................................................................................................... 31 Major Threats ...................................................................................................................................... 32 CRIAM Ranking of Threats to Local Communities in Pemba North Region ............................ 32 Major Opportunities .......................................................................................................................... 33 Climate Change Impacts ................................................................................................................... 33 Projects and Plans .............................................................................................................................. 33 3. Pemba South Region ...................................................................................................................... 34 Climate Profile .................................................................................................................................... 34 Temperature ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 Precipitation ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 Winds ................................................................................................................................................................ 34 ii Population ........................................................................................................................................... 34 Economy .............................................................................................................................................. 35 Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 Fisheries ............................................................................................................................................................ 35 Seaweed farming ............................................................................................................................................... 35 Tourism ............................................................................................................................................................. 35 Minerals ............................................................................................................................................................ 35 Description of the coast ..................................................................................................................... 36 Physical ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Coastal ecology .................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Development and Progress As Historical Phenomena in Tanzania: “Maendeleo? We Had That in the Past”
    Development and Progress as Historical Phenomena in Tanzania: “Maendeleo? We Had That in the Past” Robert M. Ahearne Abstract: Academic discussions of development continue to grow, yet critical engagements with communities affected by development interventions remain limited. Drawing from life history interviews conducted in southern Tanzania, this article details the varied experiences of development interventions among older people and how these affect broader understandings of progress. Many juxtapose their negative views of ujamaa villagization with more positive recollections of previous interventions (especially the Groundnut Scheme), which are infused with what is described here as “development nostalgia.” Perceptions of the past clearly inform the social, political, and economic aspirations forwarded today, with the richness of the constructed narratives adding further nuance to existing depictions of Tanzanian historiography. Much of the academic work on the subject of development tends to focus on the present and the future, despite the fact that experiences from the past are crucial in shaping localized understandings of progress (Crewe & Harrison 1998). Drawing from in-depth fieldwork in southern Tanzania, this article aims to address a point raised twenty years ago by Jonathan Crush: that “we still do not know enough about the global, regional and especially local historical geography of development” (1995:8–9). Conventional histories of Tanzania, and of Tanzanian development, tend to offer teleological versions of the past, reflecting Kelly Askew’s (2006) threefold division of the presocialist, socialist, and postsocialist eras in recent Tanzanian history. Periodizations of history, of course, are “utterly relative constructs, [which] reflect their own sense of the ‘style’ of the historical past” (Toohey 2003:10).
    [Show full text]
  • Flight Calibration of Landing and Navigation Aids
    UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA AIC TANZANIA CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY Aeronautical Information Management 05/19 Nyerere/ Kitunda Road Junction FAX: (255 22) 2844300, 2844302 (Pink 70) Aviation House, 1st Floor, PHONE: (255 22) 2198100, 2844291. P.O. Box 2819, DAR ES SALAAM AFS: HTDQYOYO 07 OCT Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.tcaa.go.tz Document No: Title: AIC Page 1 of 2 TCAA/FRM/ANS/AIS-30 The following circular is promulgated for information, guidance and necessary action Hamza S. Johari Director General FLIGHT CALIBRATION OF LANDING AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS The following Landing and Navigational Aids in the Dar es Salaam Flight Information Region (DAR FIR) were flight checked and approved for operational use on the dates indicated:- 1. Julius Nyerere International Airport – HTDA i) ILS (GP) and (LLZ) Runway 05 routine flight checked on 11 September 2019 and approved for operational use. ii) PAPI Runway 05 and 23 routine flight checked on 11 March 2019 and approved for operational use. iii) ‘DV’ DVOR/DME DV 112.7 MHz routine flight check carried out on 25 September 2018 and approved for operational use. 2. Kilimanjaro International Airport – HTKJ i) ‘KV’ DVOR/DME KV 115.3 MHz routine flight checked on 24 September 2018 and approved for operational use. ii) ILS (GP) and (LLZ) Runway 09 routine flight checked on 09 September 2019 and approved for operational use. iii) PAPI Runway 09 and 27 routine flight checked on 05 March 2019 and approved for operational use. 3. Abeid Amani Karume International Airport – HTZA i) PAPI Runway 18 and 36 routine flight checked on 10 March 2019 and approved for operational use.
    [Show full text]
  • FOREWORD the Lindi Municipality Is One of the Major Coastal Towns Of
    FOREWORD I wish to recognize and commend all stakeholders who in one way or another contributed to the completion of the preparation of this master plan, starting with the Lindi Municipal Council who were The Lindi Municipality is one of the major coastal towns of Tanzania and a transit centre from Dar es the mentors of the idea of preparing it and supervised its process as a planning authority, the Lindi Salaam to Mtwara and Songea regions, and the Republic of Mozambique through the Umoja Bridge in District Council who shared the preparation and agreed to include the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala Mtwara Region. The town is well-endowed with rich agricultural and other natural resources hinterland, on the plan, the World Bank who funded it, the Consultants (JAGBENS Planners &JMZ Landfields including, inter alia, cashewnut, coconut and the normal cereal crops. Salt farming and fishing are also Ltd), the Lindi Regional Administrative Secretariat, technical teams, the public and private institutions prominent in, around and outside the town. Livestock keeping, particularly cattle, sheep, goats and and individuals. I remain hopeful that this Master Plan will be used in good course and as a tool to poultry is an upcoming production activity. The region has 28percent of its land covered by Selous guide the sustainable development of Lindi town and the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala inLindi Game reserve and many natural forest reserves. When talking of the future prosperity of Lindi, one District. cannot overlook a planned establishment within the municipality; a giant LNG Plant proposed to commence in 2020/2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacean Rapid Assessment: an Approach to Fill Knowledge Gaps and Target Conservation Across Large Data Deficient Areas
    Received: 9 January 2017 Revised: 19 June 2017 Accepted: 17 July 2017 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2833 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cetacean rapid assessment: An approach to fill knowledge gaps and target conservation across large data deficient areas Gill T. Braulik1,2 | Magreth Kasuga1 | Anja Wittich3 | Jeremy J. Kiszka4 | Jamie MacCaulay2 | Doug Gillespie2 | Jonathan Gordon2 | Said Shaib Said5 | Philip S. Hammond2 1 Wildlife Conservation Society Tanzania Program, Tanzania Abstract 2 Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans 1. Many species and populations of marine megafauna are undergoing substantial declines, while Institute, University of St Andrews, St many are also very poorly understood. Even basic information on species presence is unknown Andrews, Fife, UK for tens of thousands of kilometres of coastline, particularly in the developing world, which is a 3 23 Adamson Terrace, Leven, Fife, UK major hurdle to their conservation. 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida 2. Rapid ecological assessment is a valuable tool used to identify and prioritize areas for International University, North Miami, FL, USA conservation; however, this approach has never been clearly applied to marine cetaceans. Here 5 Institute of Marine Science, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania a rapid assessment protocol is outlined that will generate broad‐scale, quantitative, baseline Correspondence data on cetacean communities and potential threats, that can be conducted rapidly and cost‐ Gill T. Braulik, Wildlife Conservation Society effectively across whole countries, or regions. Tanzania Program, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Email: [email protected] 3. The rapid assessment was conducted in Tanzania, East Africa, and integrated collection of data on cetaceans from visual, acoustic, and interview surveys with existing information from multiple Funding information sources, to provide low resolution data on cetacean community relative abundance, diversity, and Pew Marine Fellows, Grant/Award Number: threats.
    [Show full text]
  • SYNOPTIC SUMMARY Pemba Airport, with About 360 Mm Reported During the Third Dekad
    ISSN No: 0856-0919, Volume 8, Issue 4 April 2006 APRIL – HIGHLIGHTS • Long rains (Masika) continued over much of the bimodal rainfall regime while rainfall activities tapered off over unimodal areas of the central and southwestern highlands • Wet and cloudy conditions in May will further improve growth of immature crops but also impede drying and harvesting of matured crops amount recorded during the month was 563.3 mm at SYNOPTIC SUMMARY Pemba Airport, with about 360 mm reported during the third dekad. Over most of central region and parts of southern Lake Victoria basin he dominant feature for April was the non- Fig. 1: April 2006 Rainfall Totals (mm) T propagating (stationary) easterly wave which Bukoba Kayanga Musoma maintained its position along the coast of East Africa 2 thus advected moist air from the Indian Ocean Ngara Mwanza Arusha Shinyanga Moshi towards northern coast and north-eastern highlands. Mbulu Same 4 Babati During April, the Azores and Siberian anticyclones Kasulu Singida Kigoma Urambo Tanga over the northern hemisphere relaxed while the Tabora Handeni Pemba Pangani Arabian ridge remained weak, thus allowing the 6 Dodoma ude (°S) t i Zanzibar southern systems especially the East African ridge to t Morogoro La Dar es Salaam extend further north. In the southern hemisphere Iringa Sumbawanga systems, the anticyclones (St. Helena and Mascarene) 8 continued to intensify giving way to an East African Mbozi Mbeya Mufindi Mahenge Kilwa ridge to dominate over most areas in the country. The Makete 10 Mtwara zonal component of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Songea Zone (ITCZ) was active over northern cost, Newala northeastern highlands and Lake Victoria basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Travelnews Kenya 2012
    vol 1 issue 21 june 2012 digital media at its best travelnewsKenya Tanzania’s Chumbe Island area in the world The Sleeping Warrior + Wine of the Month + Guest Photographer June 2012 travel news 1 our opening shot A misty2 travel moody news June Soysambu 2012 from the air. Read all about The Sleeping Warrior on page 16. A competition even... A misty moody Soysambu from the air. Read all about The Sleeping Warrior on page 16. A competition even... June 2012 travel news 3 4 travel news June 2012 contents the news 7 the sleeping warrior 16 wine of the month 22 On The Cover Chumbe Island Lighthouse Publisher & Editor Tony Clegg-Butt Marketing & Sales Alison Clegg-Butt Design & Editorial Consultant Jolene Wood book reviews 66 Editorial Contributors Duncan Mitchell, Julia Lawrence Steve Shelley, Jane Barsby Juliet Barnes, Melissa Wilkin Anthea Rowan Photographic Contributors Media Partner Juliet Barnes, Ken Shannon Melissa Wilkin, Mumbi H. Muhoho Anthea Rowan The opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the publishers who cannot accept blame for errors or omissions. The publishers do not accept responsibility for the advertising content of the magazine nor do they promote or endorse products from third party advertisers. ©2012 Travel News (Kenya) Ltd. All rights reserved. Contact us: click HERE The Kiwis do get carried away with their rugby!! A brand new A320 decked out for World Cup Rugby 2011. June 2012 travel news 5 editorial MOMBASA Greetings and welcome to the 21st digital edition of Travel News. In this edition we tell of three vastly different destinations in Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanzibar Island, Tanzania
    Zanzibar Island, Tanzania Zanzibar is renowned for white sandy beaches, exquisite remnants of Stone Town, the Swahili culture, aroma of exotic spices, azure cloudless skies, diverse coastal reefs and pervading Indian Ocean. It's no wonder that French Poet Rimbaud once sought inspiration from this charming destination. This archipelago is a winning combination of Arabic, Persian, and Indian culture. Wait no more and start your expedition to this less explored 'Coast of the Blacks.' History Zanzibar was originally inhabited by the Bantu people from mainland of Africa 3,000-4,000 years ago. The name of this group of islands was derived from the Persian word 'Zangi-bar' (Zangi = Black, Bar = the Place of). Later, the Arabian invaders changed it to Zanzibar. Things to Do in Zanzibar Look no further than Zanzibar, this place is best equipped for trying out something for the very first time such as riding a Dhow (traditional wooden sailboats) on the sea or kite-surfing on a beach. Explore Stone Town (Mji Mkongwe) – It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since the year 2000. House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib) is the most recognized landmark in this old part of the city. The Old Fort, The Palace Museum, The Anglican cathedral of Christ Church, Hamamni Persian Baths, and Slavery Memorial are main tourist attractions here. About 50 mosques and a few Hindu temples speak for the multiculturalism of this enchanting town. Visit Museums: Beit el-Sahel, Beit el-Ajaib, and Beit el-Amani offer an insight into rich Swahili culture, history of East Africa, and marine life of Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Matemwe Activities 2013-14
    Matemwe Activities 2013-14 The majority of our activities on offer are tide-dependant which means that activities are only possible around certain times of the day, dependant on ocean water levels. The tide advances by roughly 40 min each day so then too do our departure times for listed activities. Please note that activities might be cancelled at any stage and with little notice should weather conditions be unfavourable. Due to the tides, swimming is not possible during low tide. Snorkeling the Mnemba Reefs-2 Hour- Matemwe This activity has duration of about two hours and may depart morning or afternoon. You will depart with our Matemwe dhow and water sport staff from the beach and enjoy a 20 min trip over the fringing reef towards Mnemba Island. The reefs are shallow, although it does not allow for standing as the depth ranges between 3 – 6m. The water temperature is warm all year round and in the summer months reaches up to 28 degrees Centigrade. Many tropical reef fish species can we seen which include angel fish, butterfly fish, Moorish idols, scorpion and lion fish, trumpet fish and eels. A highlight is seeing the resident pod of bottlenose dolphins, although sightings cannot be guaranteed. One does not need to be a strong swimmer as life- jackets are provided so guests can simply ‘float’ while enjoying the view from above. This activity is charged at an additional $30pp for Matemwe Lodge guests and 1 trip is free for guests of Retreat and Beach House. It includes your Marine park entrance fee as well as all equipment, water and fruit served on the boat.
    [Show full text]
  • Simon A. H. Milledge Ised K. Gelvas Antje Ahrends Tanzania
    FORESTRY,GOVERNANCE AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS LEARNED FROM A LOGGING BOOM IN SOUTHERN TANZANIA Simon A. H. Milledge Ised K. Gelvas Antje Ahrends DPG Tanzania Development United Republic of Tanzania Partners Group MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM Published by TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa © 2007 TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa / Tanzania Development Partners Group / Ministry of Natural Resources of Tourism as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, IUCN – The World Conservation Union, the members of the Tanzania Development Partners Group or the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Milledge, S.A.H., Gelvas, I. K. and Ahrends, A. (2007). Forestry, Governance and National Development: Lessons Learned from a Logging Boom in Southern Tanzania. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa / Tanzania Development Partners Group / Ministry of Natural Resources of Tourism, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 252pp. Key words: Hardwood, timber, exports, forestry, governance, livelihoods, Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • In Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré
    Remembering the Dark Years (1964-1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré To cite this version: Marie-Aude Fouéré. Remembering the Dark Years (1964-1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar. Encoun- ters: The International Journal for the Study of Culture and Society, 2012, pp.113-126. halshs- 00856968 HAL Id: halshs-00856968 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00856968 Submitted on 12 Apr 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Remembering the Dark Years (1964–1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA), Nairobi, Kenya In the islands of Zanzibar (Unguja and Pemba), the memories of violence and repression perpetrated by revolutionaries and the state from 1964 to 1975 have long been banished from the public space. The official narrative of the 1964 Revolution and the first phase of the post-revolutionary periodi developed and propagated by the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, through a control over the production, transmission, and circulation of ideas, combined with repressive measures against dissenting voices, led people to keep their memories private. The official injunction calling for silence did not bringabout a forgetting of the past, but rather contributed to the clandestine transmission and reconstruction of fragments of individual, familial, and community memories within private circles.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Settlements Development on Zanzibar
    F-Project 03 2001/2002 Informal Settlements Development on Zanzibar A Study on the Community Based Provision of Storm Water Management Participants: Ameyibor, Steve Basteck, Timo Bierbaum, Claudia Frommeld, Nadine Giaourakis, Nike Hackenbroch, Kirsten Kirchberg, Axel Kutsch, Alexander Mendel, Maximilian Schlichting, Silke Schmelz, Sebastian Schoppengerd, Johanna Schulitz, Antonias Schützendorf, Judith Sufryd, Christian Vorberg, Thorsten SPRING WORKING PAPERS No. 21 Dortmund 2003 SPRING Studies in Regional Development Planning and Management in Developing Countries Revision of layout and content Bierbaum, Claudia; Frommeld, Nadine; Giaourakis, Nike; Hackenbroch, Kirsten; Kirchberg, Axel; Schlichting, Silke; Schoppengerd, Johanna; Schulitz, Antonia; Vorberg, Thorsten Project Supervisor Univ.-Prof. Dr. Volker Kreibich MA, University of Dortmund, Germany Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Scholz, University of Dortmund, Germany Project Advisor Dr. Ute Middelmann, University of Dortmund, Germany External Examiner Yao Yeboah, University of Dortmund, Germany Distributor SPRING Centre University of Dortmund Baroper Str. 291 44227 Dortmund Tel.: +49-231-755-2543 Fax: +49-231-7554398 E-Mail: [email protected] I Acknowledgements This report represents the outcomes of a student-project at the University of Dortmund, Faculty of Spatial Planning. For one year 16 students worked together on the topic of informal settlements and tried to answer the question how to provide basic infrastructure in those settlements. Besides this, one aim of the project was to reflect the German understanding of plan- ning and to get an impression of the completely different conditions in which planning has to take place in developing countries. During the work the project dealt with prob- lems of urbanisation in developing countries and the inability of the government to re- spond to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Project/Programme Concept Note to the Adaptation Fund
    PROJECT/PROGRAMME CONCEPT NOTE TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMMEINFORMATION PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMMEINFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular Project Title of Project/Programme: Climate Change Adaptation in Saltwater stressed and Freshwater Deficient Communities in Zanzibar Type of Implementing Entity: National Implementing Entity (NIE) Implementing Entity: National Environment Management Council (NEMC) Executing Entity/ies: Department of Environment, Second Vice President’s Office, Zanzibar Amount of Financing Requested: US$ 3,500,000 1.0 Project Background and Context Zanzibar forms part of the United Republic of Tanzania and comprises two major islands – Unguja and Pemba, plus a number of smaller islands with a total area of 1651 km2. Administratively, the two islands are subdivided into five regions, three in Unguja (North, Urban West and South) and two in Pemba (North and South), with an estimated population of 1.6 million (based on NBS growth rate)1. The increasing population on the same area of land (from around 400 persons/km2 in 2002 to around 530 persons/km2 in 2012) poses a lot of challenges in terms settlements, availability of freshwater and agricultural land and other livelihood implications. The population growth also increases the level of vulnerability to climate change, which is a pattern observed in other Small Island Development States (SIDS)2. The islands have a tropical warm and humid climate with small seasonal temperature variation of 3-40C, the lowest temperatures being observed in July and highest in February. The seasonality is associated with the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone which moves north and south, bringing about a bimodal pattern of rainfall, with long rains during March to May and short rains between October and December.
    [Show full text]