Being Bosnian: Identities After The
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Repression, Civil Conflict, and Leadership Tenure: a Case Study of Kazakhstan
Institute for International Economic Policy Working Paper Series Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University Repression, Civil Conflict, And Leadership Tenure: A Case Study of Kazakhstan IIEP-WP-2017-16 Susan Ariel Aaronson George Washington University September 2017 Institute for International Economic Policy 1957 E St. NW, Suite 502 Voice: (202) 994-5320 Fax: (202) 994-5477 Email: [email protected] Web: www.gwu.edu/~iiep REPRESSION, CIVIL CONFLICT, AND LEADERSHIP TENURE: A CASE STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN Susan Ariel Aaronson, George Washington University This material is based upon work generously supported by, or in part by, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U. S. Army Research Office under grant number W911NF-14-1- 0485. Table of Contents I. Kazakhstan Case Study ......................................................................................................................4 A. Overview ..........................................................................................................................................4 1. Recent History of Repression ....................................................................................................5 2. Is Kazakhstan a Dictatorship? ..................................................................................................6 II. Who are the Repressors in Kazakhstan? ......................................................................................7 III. The Role of Impunity in Kazakhstan ............................................................................................9 -
Baku, Azerbaijan a Complex History, a Bright Future in Our Next Issue: En Route to Timbuktu
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE March 2003 StateStateMagazine Baku, Azerbaijan A Complex History, A Bright Future In our next issue: En Route to Timbuktu Women beating rice after harvest on the irrigated perimeter of the Niger River. Photo Trenkle Tim by State Magazine (ISSN 1099–4165) is published monthly, except State bimonthly in July and August, by the U.S. Department of State, Magazine 2201 C St., N.W., Washington, DC. Periodicals postage paid at Carl Goodman Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing locations. POSTMAS- EDITOR-IN-CHIEF TER: Send changes of address to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, Dave Krecke SA-1, Room H-236, Washington, DC 20522-0108. State Magazine WRITER/EDITOR is published to facilitate communication between management Paul Koscak and employees at home and abroad and to acquaint employees WRITER/EDITOR with developments that may affect operations or personnel. Deborah Clark The magazine is also available to persons interested in working DESIGNER for the Department of State and to the general public. State Magazine is available by subscription through the ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Florence Fultz Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [202] 512-1800) or on the web at CHAIR http://bookstore.gpo.gov. Jo Ellen Powell For details on submitting articles to State Magazine, request EXECUTIVE SECRETARY our guidelines, “Getting Your Story Told,” by e-mail at Sylvia Bazala [email protected]; download them from our web site Cynthia Bunton at www.state.gov/m/dghr/statemag;or send your request Bill Haugh in writing to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, SA-1, Room H-236, Bill Hudson Washington, DC 20522-0108. -
The Gulf States and the Middle East Peace Process: Considerations, Stakes, and Options
ISSUE BRIEF 08.25.20 The Gulf States and the Middle East Peace Process: Considerations, Stakes, and Options Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Ph.D, Fellow for the Middle East conflict, the Gulf states complied with and INTRODUCTION enforced the Arab League boycott of Israel This issue brief examines where the six until at least 1994 and participated in the nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council— oil embargo of countries that supported 1 Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Israel in the Yom Kippur War of 1973. In Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates 1973, for example, the president of the (UAE)—currently stand in their outlook and UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, approaches toward the Israeli-Palestinian claimed that “No Arab country is safe from issue. The first section of this brief begins by the perils of the battle with Zionism unless outlining how positions among the six Gulf it plays its role and bears its responsibilities, 2 states have evolved over the three decades in confronting the Israeli enemy.” In since the Madrid Conference of 1991. Section Kuwait, Sheikh Fahd al-Ahmad Al Sabah, a two analyzes the degree to which the six brother of two future Emirs, was wounded Gulf states’ relations with Israel are based while fighting with Fatah in Jordan in 3 on interests, values, or a combination of 1968, while in 1981 the Saudi government both, and how these differ from state to offered to finance the reconstruction of state. Section three details the Gulf states’ Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor after it was 4 responses to the peace plan unveiled by destroyed by an Israeli airstrike. -
Fictions of the Self in Aleksandar Hemon's the Lazarus Project
Brno Studies in English Volume 37, No. 2, 2011 ISSN 0524-6881 DOI: 10.5817/BSE2011-2-14 Wendy Ward Does Autobiography Matter?: Fictions of the Self in Aleksandar Hemon’s The Lazarus Project Abstract In this article, I examine Bosnian writer Aleksandar Hemon’s relationship to and intervention in life-writing. Hemon’s fiction provides rich terrain for exploring the key shifts and obstacles facing the genre(s) at present by crossing national as well as aesthetic borders. In doing so, I trace his first autobiographical gestures in his earlier fiction against his recent insistence that his stories are “antibio- graphical” since they are the very “antimatter to the matter of my life. They con- tain what did not happen to me” – thus, an alternate, unrestrained space in which Hemon can flesh out multiple fictional selves. With his novel,The Lazarus Pro- ject, he delivers, in essence, a fictional biography on two levels: a main narrator (Brik) who enacts the author’s own exodus but also traces and retells an im- migrant stranger’s past (Lazarus) in order to work through his present conflicts, anger and sadness. The novel’s tensions between biography, autobiography and photography emerge from what Hemon calls a “conditional Americanness” that has overtaken the American Dream. Hemon employs photographic imagery not only to refute given notions of history and archive but also to craft a narrative imagination that builds on late German writer W. G. Sebald’s own transgressions within (auto)biographical writing, yet targets and questions more American and cross-cultural identity categories. Key words Autobiography; photography; Aleksandar Hemon; intermediality; immigrant identity; W. -
Azb3thesispdf.Pdf (3.520Mb)
POST-SOCIALIST DREAMWORLDS: HOUSING BOOM AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Alima Bissenova January 2012 © 2012 Alima Bissenova ii POST-SOCIALIST DREAMWORLDS: HOUSING BOOM AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN Bissenova Alima, Ph.D. Cornell University 2012 This dissertation is based on 26 months, between 2007 and 2010, of official non- continuous ethnographic fieldwork in real estate development in Kazakhstan. During this time, I investigated the institutionalization of new housing “dreamworlds” and new modes of being urban in relation to the practices of government bureaucracy, the practices of the construction industry, and the housing strategies of residents. Even before the commencement of my fieldwork, I had personally socialized with people who moved into and made their homes in the newly built housing complexes of Astana. Drawing on my participant observations, research, and personal engagements with policy-makers, businessmen, and residents, I have written what can be called an anthropology of the boom (an exploration into the socio-economic conditions and forces behind the recent housing boom in Kazakhstan) an anthropology of the emergence of a new material environment, as well as an anthropology of the new social configurations and normative framework arising from the new material conditions. I have also followed some of the institutional developments that took place during the period of my fieldwork and earlier – during the “boom” period of the first decade of the 21st century. These developments chiefly include the planning and building of the new capital, Astana, the housing boom and post-crisis management of the construction, the rise and fall of construction companies, and the trajectories of state housing policies of that period. -
“I Teach Myself in Outline,” Notes, Journals, Syllabi & an Excerpt From
“I TEACH MYSELF IN OUTLINE,” NOTES, JOURNALS, SYLLABI & AN EXCERPT FROM DEOTHA s AUDRE LORDE “I TEACH MYSELF IN OUTLINE,” NOTES, JOURNALS, SYLLABI & AN EXCERPT FROM DEOTHA s AUDRE LORDE “I TEACH MYSELF IN OUTLINE,” NOTES, JOURNALS, SYLLABI & AN EXCERPT FROM DEOTHA s AUDRE LORDE Miriam Atkin, Iemanjá Brown, Editors SERIES 7, NUMBER 1, FALL 2017 GENERAL EDITOR Ammiel Alcalay TEXTUAL CONSULTANT EMERITUS David Greetham CONSULTING EDITOR Kate Tarlow Morgan MANAGING EDITOR Stephon Lawrence PUBLISHER Kendra Sullivan PUBLICITY COORDINATOR Sampson Starkweather DESIGN Megan Mangum (wordsthatwork.net) All materials listed below are from the Audre Lorde Papers; Spelman College Archives: “Classrooms,” Series 2.4 Box 24 Folder 13; “Race and the Urban Situation,” Series 2.5 Box 46; “Journals; History/lit 210,” Series 2.5 Box 46; “Journals; Hist/lit suggested readings,” Series 10 Box 82 Folder 25; “Racist Society,” Series 2.5 Box 46; “Journals” (All materials with month and day but no year), Series 2.5 Box 46; “Journals” (“In your daily life, etc.”), Series 10 Box 83 Folder 26; “Course Proposals,” Series 10 Box 82 Folder 5; “The other woman,” Series 10 Box 82 Folder 49; “Proposal for faculty seminar,” Series 2.1 Box 18 Folder 135; “Dream,” Series 2.5 Box 45; “Journals number 13,” “Deotha,” Series 2.1 Box 17 Folder 88. Copyright © by the Estate of Audre Lorde (2017); used herewith by permission of the Charlotte Sheedy Literary Agency, Inc. This project is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts, The Leslie Scalapino–O Books Fund, Furthermore: a program of the J.M. -
The New Yorker 11/9/20, 9:20 PM
Utopian for Beginners | The New Yorker 11/9/20, 9:20 PM Annals of Linguistics December 24 & 31, 2012 Issue Utopian for Beginners An amateur linguist loses control of the language he invented. By Joshua Foer December 17, 2012 here are so many ways for speakers of English to see the world. We can glimpse, glance, visualize, view, look, spy, or T ogle. Stare, gawk, or gape. Peek, watch, or scrutinize. Each word suggests some subtly different quality: looking implies volition; spying suggests furtiveness; gawking carries an element of social judgment and a sense of surprise. When we try to describe an act of vision, we consider a constellation of available meanings. But if thoughts and words exist on different planes, then expression must always be an act of compromise. Languages are something of a mess. They evolve over centuries through an unplanned, democratic process that leaves them teeming with irregularities, quirks, and words like “knight.” No one who set out to design a form of communication would ever end up with anything like English, Mandarin, or any of the more than six thousand languages spoken today. “Natural languages are adequate, but that doesn’t mean they’re optimal,” John Quijada, a "fty-three-year-old former employee of the California State Department of Motor Vehicles, told me. In 2004, he published a monograph on the Internet that was titled “Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language.” Written like a linguistics textbook, the fourteen-page Web site ran to almost a hundred and sixty thousand words. It documented the Quijada’s invented language has two grammar, syntax, and lexicon of a language that Quijada had spent seemingly incompatible ambitions: to be three decades inventing in his spare time. -
Bibliography & End-Notes
TESTIMONY Sources This is a compilation of sources I consulted while researching Testimony, both works that provided general information about recurring themes, e.g., Gypsy life, and ones that inspired specific statements in the novel. I mean to be forthright about the points of departure for my imagination, as well as to provide an opportunity for further reading for those who might be curious about the actual facts, remembering that Testimony is fiction, and not intended to be a reliable portrayal of any real-world person or event. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, (Knopf, 1995) Available currently in a Vintage Departures edition. This book by a researcher who met and lived among various European Rom communities remains gorgeously written, intricately researched, and constantly moving. Ian Hancock, We Are the Romani People (University of Hertfordshire Press, 2002) An introductory guide to Rom culture. Professor Hancock, Rom by birth, is one of the world’s leading experts on Romnipen and his people, to whom he, understandably, remains fiercely loyal. Like Fonseca, he is occasionally criticized for being more advocate than scholar, but his works were invaluable to me, and this book is only one of several works of his that I consulted, including several of his lectures and interviews captured on YouTube. Aleksandar Hemon, The Book of My Lives (Picador 2013). A deserving finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Non-Fiction, this book is a memoir in essays about Sasha’s movement from his boyhood in Bosnia to Chicago, from which he watched at a distance as the world he grew up in was savaged. -
Roguish Self-Fashioning and Questing in Aleksandar Hemon's
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture Number 9 Roguery & (Sub)Versions Article 6 December 2019 Roguish Self-Fashioning and Questing in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything” Jason Blake University of Ljubljana Follow this and additional works at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/textmatters Recommended Citation Blake, Jason. "Roguish Self-Fashioning and Questing in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything”." Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture, no.9, 2020, pp. 100-117, doi:10.18778/2083-2931.09.06 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Humanities Journals at University of Lodz Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture by an authorized editor of University of Lodz Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Text Matters, Number 9, 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.09.06 Jason Blake University of Ljubljana Roguish Self-Fashioning and Questing in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything” A BSTR A CT This paper examines self-fashioning in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything,” a story about a Sarajevo teenager’s journey through ex-Yugoslavia to the Slovenian town of Murska Sobota. His aim? “[T]o buy a freezer chest for my family” (39). While in transit, the first-person narrator imagines himself a rogue of sorts; the fictional journey he takes, meanwhile, is clearly within the quest tradition. The paper argues that “Everything” is an unruly text because by the end of the story the reader must jettison the conventional reading traditions the quest narrative evokes. -
Bosnian Genocide Denial and Triumphalism: Origins
BOSNIAN GENOCIDE DENIAL AND TRIUMPHALISM: ORIGINS, IMPACT AND PREVENTION IMPACT ORIGINS, DENIAL ANDTRIUMPHALISM: BOSNIAN GENOCIDE BOSNIAN GENOCIDE DENIAL AND TRIUMPHALISM: ORIGINS, IMPACT AND PREVENTION Illustration © cins Edited by Sead Turčalo – Hikmet Karčić BOSNIAN GENOCIDE DENIAL AND TRIUMPHALISM: ORIGINS, IMPACT AND PREVENTION PUBLISHER Faculty of Political Science University of Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina IN COOPERATION WITH Srebrenica Memorial Center Institute for Islamic Tradition of Bosniaks ON BEHALF OF THE PUBLISHER Sead Turčalo EDITORS Hikmet Karčić Sead Turčalo DTP & LAYOUT Mahir Sokolija COVER IMAGE Illustration produced by Cins (https://www.instagram.com/ cins3000/) for Adnan Delalić’s article Wings of Denial published by Mangal Media on December 2, 2019. (https://www.mangalmedia.net/english//wings-of-denial) DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the opinions of Publishers or its Editors. Copyright © 2021 Printed in Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian Genocide Denial and Triumphalism: Origins, Impact and Prevention Editors: Sead Turčalo – Hikmet Karčić Sarajevo, 2021. Table of Contents Preface ..............................................................................7 Opening Statement by Ambassador Samantha Power .....9 PETER MAASS: The Second War: Journalism and the Protection of the Memory of Genocide From the Forces of Denial ..........................................15 MARKO ATTILA HOARE: Left-Wing Denial of the Bosnian Genocide ................................20 SAMUEL TOTTEN: To Deny the Facts of the Horrors of Srebrenica Is Contemptible and Dangerous: Concrete Recommendations to Counter Such Denial ...27 NeNad dimitrijević: Life After Death: A View From Serbia ....................................................36 ediNa Bećirević: 25 Years After Srebrenica, Genocide Denial Is Pervasive. It Can No Longer Go Unchallenged .........................42 Hamza Karčić: The Four Stages of Bosnian Genocide Denial .........................................................47 DAVID J. -
The North Carolina Connection to Extraordinary Rendition and Torture January 2012
The North Carolina Connection To Extraordinary Rendition and Torture January 2012 Endorsed By: Prof. Martin Scheinin, JD Senator Dick F. Marty, JD Prof. Manfred Nowak, LL.M. United Nations Special Rapporteur on Dr jur. Consigliere agli Stati United Nations Special Rapporteur the Promotion and Protection of Human Member and former presi- on Torture, 2004-Oct. 2010 Rights and Fundamental Freedoms While dent of the Committee on Professor for International Law Countering Terrorism Professor of Public Legal Affairs and Human and Human Rights International Law European University Rights, Council of Europe Director, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Parliamentary Assembly, Institute of Human Rights Villa Schifanoia, Via Boccaccio 121 Vice-President of the World University of Vienna I-50133 Florence, Italy Organisation Against Torture Freyung 6 CP 5445, 6901 Lugano A-1010 Vienna, Austria Switzerland Researched and prepared Deborah M. Weissman, Reef C. Ivey II Distinguished Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law, and law students Kristin Emerson, Paula Kweskin, Catherine Lafferty, Leah Patterson, Marianne Twu, Christian Ohanian, Taiyyaba Qureshi, and Allison Whiteman, Immigration & Human Rights Policy Clinic, UNC School of Law Letter of Endorsement for the Report entitled The North Carolina Connection to Extraordinary Rendition and Torture I hereby submit this letter of endorsement for the Report entitled The North Carolina Connection to Extraordinary Rendition and Torture. The U.S. program of extraordinary rendition, which included forced disappearances, secret detention, and torture, violated the terms of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights— legally binding treaty provisions that may not be derogated from under any circumstances. -
The Book of My Lives by Aleksandar Hemon
P I C A D O R Reading Group Gold The Book of My Lives by Aleksandar Hemon About the Book Aleksandar Hemon’s lives begin in Sarajevo, where boyhood is consumed by street soccer, resentment of little sisters, and family dinners; and a young man’s life lasers the status quo with American music, bad poetry, and slightly better journalism. At the age of twenty-seven, as war’s inevitability closed in on his bright city, Hemon left for the United States—unaware that this trip would mark the beginning of another life. Unable to return to Sarajevo, he watched from Chicago, as his city came under siege; waited as his parents and sister, and the family dog, fled; and reluctantly began to build a new life for himself with his own family in this new city. At once a love song to two cities and a paean to the bonds of family, The Book of My Lives is a singular work of passion, built on fierce intelligence, unspeakable tragedies, and sharp insight. Like the best narratives, it is a book that will leave you a different reader when you finish—and a different person, with a new way of looking at the world. About the Author Aleksandar Hemon is the author of The Question of Bruno, Nowhere Man, The Lazarus Project, and Love and Obstacles. He has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, a “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, the Jan Michalski Prize for Literature, the PEN/W. G. Sebald Award, and, most recently, a 2012 USA Fellowship.