Pitch Count Frequently Asked Questions
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Matthew Effects and Status Bias in Major League Baseball Umpiring
This article was downloaded by: [128.255.132.98] On: 19 February 2017, At: 17:32 Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) INFORMS is located in Maryland, USA Management Science Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://pubsonline.informs.org Seeing Stars: Matthew Effects and Status Bias in Major League Baseball Umpiring Jerry W. Kim, Brayden G King To cite this article: Jerry W. Kim, Brayden G King (2014) Seeing Stars: Matthew Effects and Status Bias in Major League Baseball Umpiring. Management Science 60(11):2619-2644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1967 Full terms and conditions of use: http://pubsonline.informs.org/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used only for the purposes of research, teaching, and/or private study. Commercial use or systematic downloading (by robots or other automatic processes) is prohibited without explicit Publisher approval, unless otherwise noted. For more information, contact [email protected]. The Publisher does not warrant or guarantee the article’s accuracy, completeness, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Descriptions of, or references to, products or publications, or inclusion of an advertisement in this article, neither constitutes nor implies a guarantee, endorsement, or support of claims made of that product, publication, or service. Copyright © 2014, INFORMS Please scroll down for article—it is on subsequent pages INFORMS is the largest professional society in the world for professionals in the fields of operations research, management science, and analytics. For more information on INFORMS, its publications, membership, or meetings visit http://www.informs.org MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Vol. -
Baseball Sport Information
Rev. 3.24.21 Baseball Sport Information Sport Director- Rod Rachal, Cannon School, (704) 721-7169, [email protected] Regular Season Information- In-Season Activities- ● In-season practice with a school coach present - in any sport - is prohibited outside the sport seasons designated in the following table. (Summers are exempt.) BEGINS ENDS Spring Season Monday, February 15, 2021 May 16, 2021 Game Limits- Baseball 25 contests plus Spring Break Out of Season Activities- ● Out of season activities are allowed, but are subject to the following: ○ Dead Periods: ■ Only apply to sports not in season. ■ Out of Season activities are not allowed during the following periods: Season Period Fall Starts the first week of fall season through August 31st. Winter Starts 1 week prior to the first day of the winter sport season and extends 3 weeks after Nov. 1. Spring Starts 1 week prior to the third Monday of February and extends 3 weeks after the third Monday of February. May Starts on the spring seeding meeting date and extends through the final spring state championship. Sport Rules: ● National Federation of High Schools Rules (NFHS)- a. The NCISAA is an affiliate member of the NFHS. b. National High School Federation rules apply when NCISAA rules do not cover a particular application. c. Visit www.nfhs.org to find sport specific rules and annual updates. ● It is important for athletic directors and coaches to annually review rules changes each season. Rule Books are available for online purchase on the NFHS website. ● Rules Interpretations- a. Heads of schools and athletic directors are responsible for seeing that these rules and concepts are understood and followed by their coaching staff without exception. -
NCAA Division I Baseball Records
Division I Baseball Records Individual Records .................................................................. 2 Individual Leaders .................................................................. 4 Annual Individual Champions .......................................... 14 Team Records ........................................................................... 22 Team Leaders ............................................................................ 24 Annual Team Champions .................................................... 32 All-Time Winningest Teams ................................................ 38 Collegiate Baseball Division I Final Polls ....................... 42 Baseball America Division I Final Polls ........................... 45 USA Today Baseball Weekly/ESPN/ American Baseball Coaches Association Division I Final Polls ............................................................ 46 National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association Division I Final Polls ............................................................ 48 Statistical Trends ...................................................................... 49 No-Hitters and Perfect Games by Year .......................... 50 2 NCAA BASEBALL DIVISION I RECORDS THROUGH 2011 Official NCAA Division I baseball records began Season Career with the 1957 season and are based on informa- 39—Jason Krizan, Dallas Baptist, 2011 (62 games) 346—Jeff Ledbetter, Florida St., 1979-82 (262 games) tion submitted to the NCAA statistics service by Career RUNS BATTED IN PER GAME institutions -
Pitch Count Implementation~
~PITCH COUNT IMPLEMENTATION~ Updated Dec. 2017 High School Pitch Count (Grades 9 through 12): 0-30 pitches 0 days rest 31-45 pitches 1 day rest 46-65 pitches 2 days rest 66-85 pitches 3 days rest 86-110 pitches 4 days rest Junior High Pitch Count (Grades 7 and 8): 0-20 pitches 0 days rest 21- 35 pitches 1 day rest 36 - 50 pitches 2 days rest 51 – 65 pitches 3 days rest 66 - 85 pitches 4 days rest During regular season, pitch count limit is determined after each single game appearance Only official game pitches will count. (not warm up pitches) Rest is defined as not using a pitcher in a contest. Rest days are counted for the full day regardless of appearance start time. (ex: Varsity Pitcher throws 95 pitches on Friday. Rest days are Sat, Sun, Mon, and Tues. He is eligible to pitch on Wednesday, not Tuesday night.). A pitcher will be allowed to complete current at-bat even if they hit pitch count max during the at-bat, but must exit as a pitcher after that hitter regardless of recording an out or number of outs in inning. There are no restrictions on allowing any game day pitcher (starter or reliever) from resuming play in the field after being removed as a pitcher, regardless of pitch count. There will be NO change to regulations in post-season play. (i.e.: no increase in pitch count max or leeway in rest days) Tournaments or Series: In multi game series or tournaments, pitch count can be divided into separate appearances as long as combined total does not exceed appropriate pitch count max. -
RBBA Coaches Handbook
RBBA Coaches Handbook The handbook is a reference of suggestions which provides: - Rule changes from year to year - What to emphasize that season broken into: Base Running, Batting, Catching, Fielding and Pitching By focusing on these areas coaches can build on skills from year to year. 1 Instructional – 1st and 2nd grade Batting - Timing Base Running - Listen to your coaches Catching - “Trust the equipment” - Catch the ball, throw it back Fielding - Always use two hands Pitching – fielding the position - Where to safely stand in relation to pitching machine 2 Rookies – 3rd grade Rule Changes - Pitching machine is replaced with live, player pitching - Pitch count has been added to innings count for pitcher usage (Spring 2017) o Pitch counters will be provided o See “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook - Maximum pitches per pitcher is 50 or 2 innings per day – whichever comes first – and 4 innings per week o Catching affects pitching. Please limit players who pitch and catch in the same game. It is good practice to avoid having a player catch after pitching. *See Catching/Pitching notations on the “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook. - Pitchers may not return to game after pitching at any point during that game Emphasize-Teach-Correct in the Following Areas – always continue working on skills from previous seasons Batting - Emphasize a smooth, quick level swing (bat speed) o Try to minimize hitches and inefficiencies in swings Base Running - Do not watch the batted ball and watch base coaches - Proper sliding - On batted balls “On the ground, run around. -
EARNING FASTBALLS Fastballs to Hit
EARNING FASTBALLS fastballs to hit. You earn fastballs in this way. You earn them by achieving counts where the Pitchers use fastballs a majority of the time. pitcher needs to throw a strike. We’re talking The fastball is the easiest pitch to locate, and about 1‐0, 2‐0, 2‐1, 3‐1 and 3‐2 counts. If the pitchers need to throw strikes. I’d say pitchers in previous hitter walked, it’s almost a given that Little League baseball throw fastballs 80% of the the first pitch you’ll see will be a fastball. And, time, roughly. I would also estimate that of all after a walk, it’s likely the catcher will set up the strikes thrown in Little League, more than dead‐center behind the plate. You could say 90% of them are fastballs. that the patience of the hitter before you It makes sense for young hitters to go to bat earned you a fastball in your wheelhouse. Take looking for a fastball, visualizing a fastball, advantage. timing up for a fastball. You’ll never hit a good fastball if you’re wondering what the pitcher will A HISTORY LESSON throw. Visualize fastball, time up for the fastball, jump on the fastball in the strike zone. Pitchers and hitters have been battling each I work with my players at recognizing the other forever. In the dead ball era, pitchers had curveball or off‐speed pitch. Not only advantages. One or two balls were used in a recognizing it, but laying off it, taking it. -
Trevor Bauer
TREVOR BAUER’S CAREER APPEARANCES Trevor Bauer (47) 2009 – Freshman (9-3, 2.99 ERA, 20 games, 10 starts) JUNIOR – RHP – 6-2, 185 – R/R Date Opponent IP H R ER BB SO W/L SV ERA Valencia, Calif. (Hart HS) 2/21 UC Davis* 1.0 0 0 0 0 2 --- 1 0.00 2/22 UC Davis* 4.1 7 3 3 2 6 L 0 5.06 CAREER ACCOLADES 2/27 vs. Rice* 2.2 3 2 1 4 3 L 0 4.50 • 2011 National Player of the Year, Collegiate Baseball • 2011 Pac-10 Pitcher of the Year 3/1 UC Irvine* 2.1 1 0 0 0 0 --- 0 3.48 • 2011, 2010, 2009 All-Pac-10 selection 3/3 Pepperdine* 1.1 1 1 1 1 2 L 0 3.86 • 2010 Baseball America All-America (second team) 3/7 at Oklahoma* 0.2 1 0 0 0 0 --- 0 3.65 • 2010 Collegiate Baseball All-America (second team) 3/11 San Diego State 6.0 2 1 1 3 4 --- 0 2.95 • 2009 Louisville Slugger Freshman Pitcher of the Year 3/11 at East Carolina* 3.2 2 0 0 0 5 W 0 2.45 • 2009 Collegiate Baseball Freshman All-America 3/21 at USC* 4.0 4 2 1 0 3 --- 1 2.42 • 2009 NCBWA Freshman All-America (first team) 3/25 at Pepperdine 8.0 6 2 2 1 8 W 0 2.38 • 2009 Pac-10 Freshman of the Year 3/29 Arizona* 5.1 4 0 0 1 4 W 0 2.06 • Posted a 34-8 career record (32-5 as a starter) 4/3 at Washington State* 0.1 1 2 1 0 0 --- 0 2.27 • 1st on UCLA’s career strikeouts list (460) 4/5 at Washington State 6.2 9 4 4 0 7 W 0 2.72 • 1st on UCLA’s career wins list (34) 4/10 at Stanford 6.0 8 5 4 0 5 W 0 3.10 • 1st on UCLA’s career innings list (373.1) 4/18 Washington 9.0 1 0 0 2 9 W 0 2.64 • 2nd on Pac-10’s career strikeouts list (460) 4/25 Oregon State 8.0 7 2 2 1 7 W 0 2.60 • 2nd on UCLA’s career complete games list (15) 5/2 at Oregon 9.0 6 2 2 4 4 W 0 2.53 • 8th on UCLA’s career ERA list (2.36) • 1st on Pac-10’s single-season strikeouts list (203 in 2011) 5/9 California 9.0 8 4 4 1 10 W 0 2.68 • 8th on Pac-10’s single-season strikeouts list (165 in 2010) 5/16 Cal State Fullerton 9.0 8 5 5 2 8 --- 0 2.90 • 1st on UCLA’s single-season strikeouts list (203 in 2011) 5/23 at Arizona State 9.0 6 4 4 5 5 W 0 2.99 • 2nd on UCLA’s single-season strikeouts list (165 in 2010) TOTAL 20 app. -
The Rules of Scoring
THE RULES OF SCORING 2011 OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES WITH CHANGES FROM LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL’S “WHAT’S THE SCORE” PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION These “Rules of Scoring” are for the use of those managers and coaches who want to score a Juvenile or Minor League game or wish to know how to correctly score a play or a time at bat during a Juvenile or Minor League game. These “Rules of Scoring” address the recording of individual and team actions, runs batted in, base hits and determining their value, stolen bases and caught stealing, sacrifices, put outs and assists, when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, wild pitches and passed balls, bases on balls and strikeouts, earned runs, and the winning and losing pitcher. Unlike the Official Baseball Rules used by professional baseball and many amateur leagues, the Little League Playing Rules do not address The Rules of Scoring. However, the Little League Rules of Scoring are similar to the scoring rules used in professional baseball found in Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules. Consequently, Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules is used as the basis for these Rules of Scoring. However, there are differences (e.g., when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, runs batted in, winning and losing pitcher). These differences are based on Little League Baseball’s “What’s the Score” booklet. Those additional rules and those modified rules from the “What’s the Score” booklet are in italics. The “What’s the Score” booklet assigns the Official Scorer certain duties under Little League Regulation VI concerning pitching limits which have not implemented by the IAB (see Juvenile League Rule 12.08.08). -
(Unless Tied). (Exception: the 10-Run Rule After 4 ½ Or 5 Innings May Be
Section 147 RULES All games will be for seven innings (unless tied). (Exception: The 10-run rule after 4 ½ or 5 innings may be employed) The National Federation Baseball Rules, published by the National Federation of State High School Association, Box 20626, Kansas City Missouri 64195, shall govern all TAPPS games. A. NATIONAL FEDERATION RULES EXCEPTIONS. 1. Metal cleats may be worn. 2. For minor violation of the Bench and Field Conduct rule, the umpire may restrict the coach to the dugout. Offender may not be in coaches boxes and may not come on the field except to attend an injured player. More abusive or flagrant behavior shall require banishment from the game. B. SPEED-UP RULES. Speed-up rules as outlined by the National Federation may be used: 1. in non-district and in playoff games by prior mutual consent of the schools; 2. in district play by district executive committee approval prior to district play. If prior mutual consent is not obtained in a., or if approval is not obtained by district executive committee in b., speed-up rules shall not be used; and 3. in the state tournament, by decision of the tournament director. C. NATIONAL FEDERATION SPEED-UP RULES - RUNNERS. 1. The team at bat may use courtesy runners for the pitcher and/or the catcher as soon as they reach base. The same runner may not be used for both positions. Neither the pitcher nor the catcher will be required to leave the game under such circumstances. 2. Players who have participated in the game in any other capacity are ineligible to serve as courtesy runners. -
2021 Sun Devil Baseball GAME NOTES - OREGON
2021 Sun Devil Baseball GAME NOTES - OREGON GAMES 15-17 March 19-21 #23 ARIZONA STATE 4p.m./2 p.m./12 p.m. AZT #19 Oregon 11-3 (0-0 Pac-12) PK Park 8-3/0-0 Pac-12 Eugene, Ore. @ASU_Baseball Watch: Pac-12 Live Stream @OregonBaseball @TheSunDevils Radio: N/A @GoDucks Five -Time NCAA Champions (1965, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1981) | 22 College World Series Appearances | 21 Conference Championships | 128 All-Americans | 14 National Players of the Year | 12 College Baseball Hall of Famers MEDIA RELATIONS CONTACT ASU_BASEBALL SUN DEVIL BASEBALL ASU_BASEBALL Jeremy Hawkes 2021 @ASU_BASEBALL Schedule [email protected] | C: 520-403-0121 | O: 480-965-9544 Date Opponent Time/Score 19-Feb Sacramento State^ L, 2-4 20-Feb Sacramento State^ W, 2-1 #10THINGS (Twitter-Friendly Notes) #BYTHENUMBERS 21-Feb Sacramento State^ W, 3-1 ASU has held its opponents to 5 runs or fewer in 26-Feb Hawaii L, 2-3 27-Feb Hawaii W, 6-5 1. Dating back to last year, ASU has held oppo- 28 of the 31 games since Jason Kelly has come on as 27-Feb Hawaii W, 9-6 nents to five runs or fewer in 28 of the 31 games the pitching coach. For perspective, ASU gave up six or 2-Mar Nevada W, 13-4 5-Mar Utah W, 4-3 since Jason Kelly’s arrival. more runs in 25 of its 57 games in 2019. Even despite a 6-Mar Utah W, 4-1 tough 10-runs allowed against UNLV, ASU is 20th in the 7-Mar Utah W, 5-0 2. -
Usssa Fastpitch Rule Book
OFFICIAL FASTPITCH PLAYING RULES and BY-LAWS Fourteenth Edition USSSA, LLC 611 Line Dr Kissimmee, FL 34744 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com USSSA National Offices will relocate April 17, 2017: USSSA, LLC 5800 Stadium Parkway Viera, FL 32940 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com 14th Edition (2-18 Online revision) 1 USSSA FASTPITCH RULES & BY-LAWS FOURTEENTH EDITION Table of Contents Classifications and Age Requirements ................................................................................4 Changes in Fourteenth Edition Playing Rules ....................................................................5 USSSA Official Fastpitch Playing Rules FOURTEENTH EDITION .............................6 RULE 1. PLAYING FIELD ................................................................................................6 RULE 2. EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................8 RULE 3. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................16 RULE 4. THE GAME .......................................................................................................25 RULE 5. PLAYERS AND SUBSTITUTES ....................................................................28 RULE 6. PITCHING RULE .............................................................................................33 RULE 7. BATTING ...........................................................................................................37 RULE 8. BASE RUNNING ..............................................................................................40 -
MLB Statistics Feeds
Updated 07.17.17 MLB Statistics Feeds 2017 Season 1 SPORTRADAR MLB STATISTICS FEEDS Updated 07.17.17 Table of Contents Overview ....................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. MLB Statistics Feeds.................................................................................................................................................. 3 Coverage Levels........................................................................................................................................................... 4 League Information ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Team & Staff Information .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Player Information ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 Venue Information .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Injuries & Transactions Information ................................................................................................................... 16 Game & Series Information ..................................................................................................................................