Open Is Not Enough: Benefits from Debian As an Integrated
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Linux on a Stick Everyone Knows You Can Boot Linux from a Live CD, but Have You Thought About Putting Linux on a Compact and Highly Portable USB
KNOW HOW Memory Stick Linux Booting Linux from a USB Memory Stick Linux on a Stick Everyone knows you can boot Linux from a live CD, but have you thought about putting Linux on a compact and highly portable USB memory stick? BY FABRIZIO CIACCHI bootable “live” CD like Knoppix much more common. Part of our pur- ent from DSL, but it includes more [1] or Kanotix [2] gives the user a pose is to create an inexpensive system, software (about 14 MB plus), and it Afully portable operating environ- so I will base this discussion on the stan- has already been refined and tested for ment. You can carry your system with dard and very common 128 MB size. USB devices. you and boot it from anywhere. However, the procedure I describe in this • Flonix [8]: Flonix is also based on Your tools, your files, and your work- article can also be used to put a larger DSL, but it uses some different pro- space will follow you wherever you go – Knoppix-based distribution on a larger grams (for instance, IceWM instead even to another PC with a different USB memory stick. of Fluxbox). The Flonix project also operating system. Live CDs are also used Assuming you want room to work and introduced a useful web install by system administrators for trouble- store documents, it is a good idea to only process. Ultimately, Flonix was so shooting computers that won’t boot use half of the available space (64 MB) successful that it become a commer- normally. for the Linux system and related tools. -
Debian Developer's Reference Version 12.0, Released on 2021-09-01
Debian Developer’s Reference Release 12.0 Developer’s Reference Team 2021-09-01 CONTENTS 1 Scope of This Document 3 2 Applying to Become a Member5 2.1 Getting started..............................................5 2.2 Debian mentors and sponsors......................................6 2.3 Registering as a Debian member.....................................6 3 Debian Developer's Duties 9 3.1 Package Maintainer's Duties.......................................9 3.1.1 Work towards the next stable release............................9 3.1.2 Maintain packages in stable .................................9 3.1.3 Manage release-critical bugs.................................. 10 3.1.4 Coordination with upstream developers............................ 10 3.2 Administrative Duties.......................................... 10 3.2.1 Maintaining your Debian information............................. 11 3.2.2 Maintaining your public key.................................. 11 3.2.3 Voting.............................................. 11 3.2.4 Going on vacation gracefully.................................. 12 3.2.5 Retiring............................................. 12 3.2.6 Returning after retirement................................... 13 4 Resources for Debian Members 15 4.1 Mailing lists............................................... 15 4.1.1 Basic rules for use....................................... 15 4.1.2 Core development mailing lists................................. 15 4.1.3 Special lists........................................... 16 4.1.4 Requesting new -
Administració De Sistemes GNU Linux Mòdul4 Administració
Administració local Josep Jorba Esteve PID_00238577 GNUFDL • PID_00238577 Administració local Es garanteix el permís per a copiar, distribuir i modificar aquest document segons els termes de la GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 o qualsevol altra de posterior publicada per la Free Software Foundation, sense seccions invariants ni textos de la oberta anterior o posterior. Podeu consultar els termes de la llicència a http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. GNUFDL • PID_00238577 Administració local Índex Introducció.................................................................................................. 5 1. Eines bàsiques per a l'administrador........................................... 7 1.1. Eines gràfiques i línies de comandes .......................................... 8 1.2. Documents d'estàndards ............................................................. 10 1.3. Documentació del sistema en línia ............................................ 13 1.4. Eines de gestió de paquets .......................................................... 15 1.4.1. Paquets TGZ ................................................................... 16 1.4.2. Fedora/Red Hat: paquets RPM ....................................... 19 1.4.3. Debian: paquets DEB ..................................................... 24 1.4.4. Nous formats d'empaquetat: Snap i Flatpak .................. 28 1.5. Eines genèriques d'administració ................................................ 36 1.6. Altres eines ................................................................................. -
Ubuntu Kung Fu
Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com What readers are saying about Ubuntu Kung Fu Ubuntu Kung Fu is excellent. The tips are fun and the hope of discov- ering hidden gems makes it a worthwhile task. John Southern Former editor of Linux Magazine I enjoyed Ubuntu Kung Fu and learned some new things. I would rec- ommend this book—nice tips and a lot of fun to be had. Carthik Sharma Creator of the Ubuntu Blog (http://ubuntu.wordpress.com) Wow! There are some great tips here! I have used Ubuntu since April 2005, starting with version 5.04. I found much in this book to inspire me and to teach me, and it answered lingering questions I didn’t know I had. The book is a good resource that I will gladly recommend to both newcomers and veteran users. Matthew Helmke Administrator, Ubuntu Forums Ubuntu Kung Fu is a fantastic compendium of useful, uncommon Ubuntu knowledge. Eric Hewitt Consultant, LiveLogic, LLC Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Ubuntu Kung Fu Tips, Tricks, Hints, and Hacks Keir Thomas The Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf and the linking g device are trademarks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. -
Linux on the Road
Linux on the Road Linux with Laptops, Notebooks, PDAs, Mobile Phones and Other Portable Devices Werner Heuser <wehe[AT]tuxmobil.org> Linux Mobile Edition Edition Version 3.22 TuxMobil Berlin Copyright © 2000-2011 Werner Heuser 2011-12-12 Revision History Revision 3.22 2011-12-12 Revised by: wh The address of the opensuse-mobile mailing list has been added, a section power management for graphics cards has been added, a short description of Intel's LinuxPowerTop project has been added, all references to Suspend2 have been changed to TuxOnIce, links to OpenSync and Funambol syncronization packages have been added, some notes about SSDs have been added, many URLs have been checked and some minor improvements have been made. Revision 3.21 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some more typos have been fixed. Revision 3.20 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some typos have been fixed. Revision 3.19 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh A link to keytouch has been added, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.18 2005-10-10 Revised by: wh Some URLs have been updated, spelling has been corrected, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.17.1 2005-09-28 Revised by: sh A technical and a language review have been performed by Sebastian Henschel. Numerous bugs have been fixed and many URLs have been updated. Revision 3.17 2005-08-28 Revised by: wh Some more tools added to external monitor/projector section, link to Zaurus Development with Damn Small Linux added to cross-compile section, some additions about acoustic management for hard disks added, references to X.org added to X11 sections, link to laptop-mode-tools added, some URLs updated, spelling cleaned, minor changes. -
The Debian GNU/Linux
The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ translator: etony C.F.AN <[email protected]> Debian FAQ Authors version 5.0.1, 17 March 2012 XXX要要要 ,文cãT一些s于 Debian GNU/Linux 的8Á问题. HHHCCC声声声明明明 Copyright © 1996-2003 by Software in the Public Interest (u守v包+,文cHC声明的MÐ下, A¸6\和发布,文c的完t拷贝. (u守上述完t拷贝H,有sHC声明的MÐ下, A¸拷贝和发布ú于,文c完t拷贝的修9H,, v且, 发布@有通Ç修9 ,文c而得0的工\成果, {使(与,文c的¸可声明一致的¸可声明. (u守上述修9H,HC声明的MÐ下, A¸拷贝和发布,文cv它语言的û译H,, 如果,¸可声明有Ïê1o件ú金 会(Free Software Foundation)8Æ的S0化译,, 则uªS0化译,. i Contents 1 定定定II义与与与概概概述述述 1 1.1 什么/ Debian GNU/Linux?...............................................1 1.2 OK, 现(我知SDebian /. Linux/什么?!.......................................1 1.3 什么/ “Hurd”?.......................................................2 1.4 Debian GNU/Linux 与v他 Linux 发LH有什么不同? 为什么要选éDebian GNU/Linux?............2 1.5 Debian ¡划与ê1o件ú金会的GNU¡划 .......................................2 1.6 Debian 的发音Ê+I?...................................................2 2 Debian GNU/Linux 的的的···取取取与与与安安安ÅÅÅ 3 2.1 Debian 的最新H,/?...................................................3 2.2 如U得0 Debian 的安Å盘?................................................3 2.3 如UÎIq安Å Debian?..................................................3 2.4 我有;U:, 可以·取 Debian qÏ吗?..........................................3 2.5 可以o盘安Å吗?.......................................................3 2.6 可以Q络安Å吗?.......................................................4 3 |||¹¹¹'''问问问题题题 5 3.1 可以(什么7的l件û统上ÐL?.............................................5 3.2 与v他的linux发LH|¹L如U?.............................................5 3.3 Debian 源码与v他 -
How to Install Adobe Reader .Bin Download from Adobe [Duplicate]
Ubuntu Community Ask! Developer Design Discourse Hardware Shop More › sign up log in tour help Questions Tags Tour Users Ask Question search Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. It's 100% free, no registration required. Take the 2-minute tour × How to install adobe reader .bin download from Adobe [duplicate] asked 1 year ago Possible Duplicate: 8 viewed 23960 times How do I install Adobe Acrobat Reader? active 3 months ago I am having Ubuntu operating system. Community Bulletin I have downloaded file AdbeRdr9.5.1-1_i486linux_enu.bin file from Adobe. blog Podcast #55 – Don’t Call It A It is located in my Downloads directory. Comeback I am a new user of linux. Please could you provide STEP BY STEP instructions & commands to install adobe reader. adobe adobe-reader share improve this question edited Nov 24 '12 at 17:42 asked Nov 24 '12 at 16:35 Fernhill Linux Project K V RAVINDRANATH 2,046 2 12 41 1 1 2 marked as duplicate by Jorge Castro, Ringtail, hhlp, fossfreedom ♦ Nov 24 '12 at 21:43 This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question. Linked 2 Answers ACTIVE OLDEST VOTES 45 How do I install Adobe Acrobat Reader? If you downloaded Adobe-Reader from the Adobe website and wish to install it see below. Related 9 45 How do I install Adobe Installing Adobe Reader .bin Acrobat Reader? First open your Downloads folder, then right click on the AdbeRdr9.5.1-1_i486linux_enu.bin and select 0 Problem with adobe-reader Properties . -
Github: a Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft's
1 FLOSS != GitHub: A Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft’s Acquisition of GitHub Raula Gaikovina Kula∗, Hideki Hata∗, Kenichi Matsumoto∗ ∗Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan {raula-k, hata, matumoto}@is.naist.jp Abstract—In 2018, the software industry giants Microsoft made has had its share of disagreements with Microsoft [6], [7], a move into the Open Source world by completing the acquisition [8], [9], the only reported negative opinion of free software of mega Open Source platform, GitHub. This acquisition was not community has different attitudes towards GitHub is the idea without controversy, as it is well-known that the free software communities includes not only the ability to use software freely, of ‘forking’ so far, as it it is considered as a danger to FLOSS but also the libre nature in Open Source Software. In this study, development [10]. our aim is to explore these perceptions in FLOSS developers. We In this paper, we report on how external events such as conducted a survey that covered traditional FLOSS source Linux, acquisition of the open source platform by a closed source and BSD communities and received 246 developer responses. organization triggers a FLOSS developers such the Linux/ The results of the survey confirm that the free community did trigger some communities to move away from GitHub and raised BSD Free Software communities. discussions into free and open software on the GitHub platform. The study reminds us that although GitHub is influential and II. TARGET SUBJECTS AND SURVEY DESIGN trendy, it does not representative all FLOSS communities. -
Debian: 19 Years of Free Software, “Do-Ocracy,” and Democracy
Debian: 19 years of Free Software, “do-ocracy,” and democracy Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Project Leader 6 October 2012 ACM Reflections | Projections 2012 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) 19 years of Debian reflections | projections 1 / 32 Free Software & your [ digital ] life Lester picked up a screwdriver. “You see this? It’s a tool. You can pick it up and you can unscrew stuff or screw stuff in. You can use the handle for a hammer. You can use the blade to open paint cans. You can throw it away, loan it out, or paint it purple and frame it.” He thumped the printer. “This [ Disney in a Box ] thing is a tool, too, but it’s not your tool. It belongs to someone else — Disney. It isn’t interested in listening to you or obeying you. It doesn’t want to give you more control over your life.” [. ] “If you don’t control your life, you’re miserable. Think of the people who don’t get to run their own lives: prisoners, reform-school kids, mental patients. There’s something inherently awful about living like that. Autonomy makes us happy.” — Cory Doctorow, Makers http://craphound.com/makers/ Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) 19 years of Debian reflections | projections 2 / 32 Free Software, raw foo is cool, let’s install it! 1 download foo-1.0.tar.gz ñ checksum mismatch, missing public key, etc. 2 ./configure ñ error: missing bar, baz, . 3 foreach (bar, baz, . ) go to 1 until (recursive) success 4 make ñ error: symbol not found 5 make install ñ error: cp: cannot create regular file /some/weird/path now try scale that up to -
Application of Ultimate Debian Database in Debian Pure Blends Harvesting Information About Packages for Specific Work fields
Application of Ultimate Debian Database in Debian Pure Blends Harvesting information about packages for specific work fields Andreas Tille Debian Conference 9 Cáceres, July 26, 2009 Overview 1 Debian Pure Blends Short introduction Blends features Web tools 2 Ultimate Debian Database Short introduction Advantages of using UDD for Blends 3 Future Planned features for Blends TODO 2 / 22 Rename: CDD § Debian Pure Blends Term Custom Debian Distributions was always misunderstood Main misunderstanding: CDD was regarded as “something else than Debian” even if people were told that it is a concept inside Debian explicitly Dropped the misleading name in favour of a name where you just have to read the docs § Debian Pure Blend (in short Blend): a subset of Debian that is configured to support a particular target group out-of-the-box. 3 / 22 Reminder: Basic goal of Blends Debian > 22.000 packages Users interested in subset Groups of specialised users Easy installation and configuration While Debian stays general support specialists as well No derivative from Debian Basic idea: Do not make a separate distribution but make Debian fit for special purpose instead 4 / 22 Upstream - Debian Developer - User Tie a solid network of Debian developers, upstream developers (“developing experts”) and users Rationale: Experts in this field need help in build system / packaging Upstream anticipates enhancements of build system and security audit Finally support upstream developers to become Debian maintainers Penetrating specific work fields with Linux makes it even more -
Debian's Perl Team from an End-User Perspective
Getting Perl modules into Debian Debian's Perl team from an end-user perspective Tim Retout 11th September 2010 HantsLUG @ IBM Hursley Tim Retout pkg-perl for users What is the Debian Perl team? Maintain about 2000 Perl packages within Debian Both official Debian Developers and sponsees Around 70-80 committers,1 but most activity from a small core team Also indirectly contributes most of the Perl packages in Debian's derivatives (e.g. Ubuntu). 1http://www.ohloh.net/p/pkg-perl Tim Retout pkg-perl for users Using Perl on Debian How do you install Perl modules? apt-get install libfoo-perl Backports for older releases CPAN for unpackaged modules CPAN (the tool) is configured to play nicely with Debian packages, but does not install packages when satisfying dependencies. Tim Retout pkg-perl for users When a module isn't packaged If the Perl module you need is not available, you have several options: 1 Install it with CPAN, and handle future upgrades yourself. 2 File an RFP (Request for package) bug in Debian.2 3 Build yourself a private Debian package with dh-make-perl, and handle future upgrades yourself. 4 Get involved and contribute it back to Debian! Getting involved is easier than you think. 2http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/howto/RFP.html Tim Retout pkg-perl for users Getting involved - tools The Perl team uses tools to speed up packaging. alioth.debian.org for team management git for most packages http://bugs.debian.org/ Package Entropy Tracker (PET) IRC (#debian-perl on OFTC) Two mailing lists - one for discussion, one to receive automated messages http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/ links to all of these. -
Virtual Distro Sampler
LINUX MAGAZINE DVD VIRTUAL DISTRO SAMPLER CentOS 5.1 Live tions for the desktop and lots of interest- The CentOS community distribution is ing add-ons. based on source code from Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Kubuntu 8.04 Alpha “KDE 4” his month we bring you a Virtual This Live version comes with a If you haven’t already heard, Kubuntu Live Distro Sampler created healthy collection of end-user tools, plus Linux is Ubuntu with KDE. This alpha T exclusively for Linux Magazine a handy toolkit of diagnostic and rescue version of Kubuntu 8.04 might be your and Linux Pro Magazine. Try out any utilities. first look at what’s coming up in Ubuntu one of the five Live distros without “Hardy Heron.” rebooting. DreamLinux 3.0 RC1 Tour the new KDE 4 desktop and The Live base system is a fully install- DreamLinux is a modular Linux system browse through the gallery of tools that able version of Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gib- based on Debian and Morphix. The makes Kubuntu a favorite of Linux users bon – with all the latest updates and se- DreamLinux developers pride them- around the world. curity patches. Ubuntu 7.10 comes with selves in delivering plenty of applica- better security, improved Linux Mint 4.0 Daryna 3D effects, write support Community Edition for NTFS partitions, a The popular Linux Mint distro, which is new automatic printer currently ranked fifth at DistroWatch, of- configuration feature, fers an abundance of user tools with an improved power man- impressive collection of original manage- agement, and additional ment utilities.