Nov 2010 Timetable[1]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nov 2010 Timetable[1] « TYPOLOGIE LINGUISTIQUE DES LANGUES SINITIQUES » 汉语方言类型讲座 October – November 2010 Seminars 研讨会 in the framework of the ERC project « The hybrid syntactic typology of Sinitic languages » and the research programme of Team 1, CRLAO “Typologie et diachronie des langues sino-tibétaines en Asie orientale”, you are cordially invited to the following seminars:* Thursday 7 October 2010 明清以来闽南方言助动词通的演变 “Diachronic development of the modal verb 通 in Southern Min dialects from the Ming and Qing periods until the present” CHEN Manjun 陈曼君 Tuesday 12 October 2010 Research meeting: “Sources of aspect systems in Chinese dialects. Part I” 漢語方言体系統的来源 Thursday 14 October 2010 “The Classifier + Noun construction in the Shangzhuang dialect of Jixi (Hui)” WANG Jian 王健 Tuesday 19 October 2010 Research meeting: “Sources of aspect systems in Chinese dialects. Part II” 漢語方言体系統的来源 Thursday 21 October 2010 “The nominal structure of Gaofeng Xiang” 湘西高峰乡话的名词结构 Hilary CHAPPELL Tuesday 26 October 2010 Research meeting: “Negative adverbs in Chinese dialects” 漢語方言中的否定副詞 Thursday 28 October 2010 “On the diminutive marker tsi and the nominal marker ts in the Yichun dialect of Gan” LI Xuping 李旭平 Tuesday 2 November 2010 “First look into the multifunctional particle k↔55 in Nanning Pinghua” Hilario de SOUSA 苏沙 1 Thursday 4 November 2010 “Intersubjectivity and nonlexical uses of say verbs in Sinitic” Hilary CHAPPELL Tuesday 9 November 2010 «The analysis of Demonstrative + Classifier constructions in the Shangshui dialect (Central Plains Mandarin) » CHEN Yujie 陈玉洁 Thursday 11 November 2010 国定假日 NO CLASSES – PUBLIC HOLIDAY FOR ARMISTICE DAY 1918 休战纪念日 Tuesday 16 November 2010 “Cyclic change in Sinitic classifier systems: the case of Gaofeng Xiang (Hunan)” 汉语量词系统的循环演变 – 以湘西高峰乡话为例 Hilary CHAPPELL 曹茜蕾 Thursday 18 November 2010 “The classifier ge in the Shaowu dialect in western Fujian: its properties and multi- functionality” (试论闽西邵武方言的量词 ‘ 个 ’与其多功能性) Sing Sing NGAI 倪星星 *Venues 地点: (i) Thursday seminars will be held in Salle 451 at 54, bd Raspail, 75006, Paris. 星期四的研讨会将在 54 bd Raspail 举行。 (ii) Informal Tuesday research meetings will be held at 4, rue Küss 75013 Paris. 星期二的研究进展会将在 4 rue Küss 举行。 Note however that you will receive advance notification for the Tuesday seminars that are to be held at bd Raspail. 其他特殊演讲将事先有通知。 Time 时间: 15:00 – 17:00 N.B. LAST WEEK OF NOVEMBER : Many members of the ERC Sinotype team will depart for Shanghai to attend the 5th International Conference on Chinese Dialect Grammar 第五届汉语方言语法国际学术研 讨会 conference from 27—29 November 2010. 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Study on Phoniatrics Directed at Chinese English Learners from Regions of Prominent Dialects in Anhui Province
    Education Journal 2015; 4(5): 294-297 Published online November 20, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/edu) doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20150405.26 ISSN: 2327-2600 (Print); ISSN: 2327-2619 (Online) Study on Phoniatrics Directed at Chinese English Learners from Regions of Prominent Dialects in Anhui Province Wang Hua-zhen School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei, China Email address: [email protected] To cite this article: Wahg Hua-zhen. Study on Phoniatrics Directed at Chinese English Learners from Regions of Prominent Dialects in Anhui Province. Education Journal . Vol. 4, No. 5, 2015, pp. 294-297. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20150405.26 Abstract: Based on Optimality theory and the long-term phonetics teaching and experimental teaching ,the author probes into the study on optimality theory in English phonetics acquisition of students from Anhui Province with the phonetic investigation. Try to explore and analyze the phonetic phenomenon of negative transfer from Anhui dialects. Then some advices are given to the practical phonetic teaching. summarize students' acquisition of English dialect speech difficulties and pronunciation error characteristics, and try to find a viable Phonetic teaching approach as to promote education. Keywords: Optimality Theory, Dialects in Anhui Province, English Pronunciation, Correcting Strategies 1. Introduction 1.2. The Content of Optimality Theory 1.1. The Connotation of Optimality Theory The basic operation mechanism in the phonology about the Optimality Theory as follows: "Inclusive Principles" and The Optimality Theory is abbreviated form of OT Theory, "Analysis Of Randomness Principle.", Gen generating means Originally proposed in 1991 by the American linguist Prince to generate an unlimited number of candidates on the basis of and Smolensky in the American Society of phonological the specific entry; These candidates entered Eval evaluation Arizona State University.
    [Show full text]
  • Equatives and Similatives in Chinese – Historical and Typological Perspectives
    City University of Hong Kong 5 March 2018 Equatives and similatives in Chinese – Historical and typological perspectives Alain PEYRAUBE 贝罗贝 CRLAO, EHESS-CNRS, Paris, France Introduction: Definition A comparative construction involves a grading process: two objects are positioned along a continuum with respect to a certain property. One object can have either more, less or an equal degree of the given dimension or quality when judged against the other object. 2 Introduction: Definition (2) Hence, comparative constructions normally contain two NPs: the ‘standard’ and the ‘comparee’, a formal comparative marker and typically a stative predicate denoting the dimension or quality: the ‘parameter’. 3 Introduction (3) Comparative constructions in the languages of the world are generally classified into four main types (Henkelmann 2006): I - Positive 原级 II - Equality 等比句 or 平比局 III - Inequality 差比句 (i) Superiority 优级比较 (ii) Inferiority 次级比较 (负差比) IV - Superlative 最高级 4 Inequality - Superiority This construction is also known as the relative comparative, comparativus relativus, le comparatif de supériorité or 差比句 chábĭjù in Chinese. Example from English: ‘Carla is taller than Nicolas.’ NPA [Comparee]– Stative predicate or Parameter (ADJ + DEGR -er) – Comparative marker – NPB [Standard] [CM = comparative marker] 5 Comparative constructions of superiority in Sinitic languages Synchronically, two comparative construction types predominate in Sinitic languages (Chappell and Peyraube 2015): Type I: ‘Compare’ type – dependent marked: NPA– CM – NPB– VP Type II: ‘Surpass’ type – head marked NPA– VERB – CM –NPB Note: The source and forms for the comparative markers may vary, while the structures remain essentially the same. 6 SINITIC LANGUAGES 1. NORTHERN CHINESE (Mandarin) 北方話 71.5% (845m) 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects
    IALP 2020, Kuala Lumpur, Dec 4-6, 2020 The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects Yan Li Xiaochuan Song School of Foreign Languages, School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an, China /Henan Agricultural University e-mail: [email protected] Xi’an/Zhengzhou, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract — MC Fei 非 and Xiao 晓 initial group discussed in this paper includes Fei 非, Fu groups are always mixed together in the southern 敷 and Feng 奉 initials, but does not include Wei part of China. It can be divided into four sections 微, while MC Xiao 晓 initial group includes according to the distribution: the northern area, the Xiao 晓 and Xia 匣 initials. The third and fourth southwestern area, the southern area, the class of Xiao 晓 initial group have almost southeastern area. The mixing is very simple in the palatalized as [ɕ] which doesn’t mix with Fei northern area, while in Sichuan it is the most initial group. This paper mainly discusses the first extensive and complex. The southern area only and the second class of Xiao and Xia initials. The includes Hunan and Guangxi where ethnic mixing of Fei and Xiao initials is a relatively minorities gather, and the mixing is very recent phonetic change, which has no direct complicated. Ancient languages are preserved in the inheritance with the phonological system of southeastern area where there are still bilabial Qieyun. The mixing mainly occurs in the southern sounds and initial consonant [h], but the mixing is part of the mainland of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Synchrony and Diachrony of Sinitic Languages: a Brief History of Chinese Dialects
    I Synchrony and Diachrony of Sinitic Languages: A Brief History of Chinese Dialects HILARY CHAPPELL l.l Introduction Even though Sinitic languages are spoken by more than one billion people, very little research has been carried out on the synchronic grammar of major languages and dialect groups of Chinese, apart from standard Mandarin or plttdnghuA *Effi, and Cantonese to a lesser extent. The same situation applies to the diachrony of Sinitic languages with respect to the exact relationship between Archaic and Medieval Chinese and contemporary dialects. Since diachronic and historical research reveals important insights into earlier stages of grammar and morphology, it cannot but form a crucial link with syn- chronic studies. First, it can be expected that different kinds of archaic and medieval features are potentially preserved in certain of the more conservative dialect groups of Sinitic. Second, clues to the pathways of grammaticalization and semantic change can only be clearly delineated with reference to precise analyses of earlier stages of the Chinese language. These are two decisive factors in employ- ing both approaches to syntactic research in the one analysis. Indeed, the main motivation behind compiling this volume of studies on the grammar of Sinitic languages (or Chinese dialects) is to highlight the work of linguists who use the two intertwined perspectives of synchrony and diachrony in their research. A corollary of this first view, espoused in this anthology either explicitly or implicitly is that if only standard Mandarin grammar is analysed, then such con- nections between the diachronic and the synchronic state may often be over- looked.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine-Scale Population Structure and Demographic History of Han Chinese Inferred from Haplotype Network of 111,000 Genomes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.03.166413; this version posted July 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Fine-scale Population Structure and Demographic History of Han Chinese Inferred from Haplotype Network of 111,000 Genomes Ao Lan1,†, Kang Kang2,1,†, Senwei Tang1,2,†, Xiaoli Wu1,†, Lizhong Wang1, Teng Li1, Haoyi Weng2,1, Junjie Deng1, WeGene Research Team1,2, Qiang Zheng1,2, Xiaotian Yao1,* & Gang Chen1,2,3,* 1 WeGene, Shenzhen Zaozhidao Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518042, China 2 Shenzhen WeGene Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen 518118, China 3 Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Correspondence: Xiaotian Yao: [email protected] & Dr. Gang Chen: [email protected] ABSTRACT Han Chinese is the most populated ethnic group across the globe with a comprehensive substructure that resembles its cultural diversification. Studies have constructed the genetic polymorphism spectrum of Han Chinese, whereas high-resolution investigations are still missing to unveil its fine-scale substructure and trace the genetic imprints for its demographic history. Here we construct a haplotype network consisted of 111,000 genome-wide genotyped Han Chinese individuals from direct-to-consumer genetic testing and over 1.3 billion identity-by-descent (IBD) links. We observed a clear separation of the northern and southern Han Chinese and captured 5 subclusters and 17 sub-subclusters in haplotype network hierarchical clustering, corresponding to geography (especially mountain ranges), immigration waves, and clans with cultural-linguistic segregation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Far Southern Sinitic Languages As Part of Mainland Southeast Asia
    Hilário de Sousa The far southern Sinitic languages as part of Mainland Southeast Asia 1 Introduction Within the Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) linguistic area (e.g. Matisoff 2003; Bisang 2006; Enfield 2005, 2011, Comrie 2007), some languages are said to be in the core of the language area, while others are said to be in the periphery. In the core are the Mon-Khmer and Kra-Dai languages. The core languages generally have: Analytic morphological profile with many sesquisyllabic or monosyllabic words Strong syntactic left-headedness, including prepositions and SVO word order Phonemic tonal contrasts and/or phonational contrasts The Chamic languages (Austronesian) and the Hmong-Mien languages are also in the region, and are typologically relatively similar to the Mon- Khmer and Kra-Dai languages. On the other hand, there are the Sino-Tibetan languages in the northern and western periphery; their linguistic properties are somewhat less MSEA-like. For instance, in contrast to the strong syntactic left-headedness that is typical of MSEA languages, Burmese is OV and right- headed in general.1 On the other hand, Mandarin has the left-headed traits of VO word order and preposition. However, Mandarin is otherwise strongly right-headed (e.g. right-headed noun phrases, adjunct-verb order). These two languages also have fewer lexical tones than most tonal languages in MSEA. The aim of this paper is to discuss some of the phonological and word order typological traits amongst the Sinitic languages, and to compare them with the typological profiles of some MSEA languages. While none of the Sinitic languages could be considered to be in the core of the MSEA language 1 Nonetheless, Burmese still has some left-headed traits like post-nominal adjectives (‘sta- tive verbs’) and numerals.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinitic Languages of China: Typological Descriptions
    Description of the series SINITIC LANGUAGES OF CHINA: TYPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTIONS Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin Series Editor: Hilary Chappell, EHESS-CRLAO, Paris Sinitic languages of China: Typological descriptions is a new series specializing in the description of the grammar of Sinitic languages, ‘Sinitic’ being the technical term for the very large number of languages that come under the general name of ‘Chinese’ in the West. As such, it includes well-known examples such as Cantonese 广东话, Hokkien 闽南话, Shanghainese 上海话 and Hakka 客家话, lesser-known ones such as Hunanese Xiang 湘语 or the Jin languages of Shanxi 晋语, without overlooking the national language known as Pŭtōnghuà 普通话 in China – or Standard Mandarin in the West. Even Mandarin comes in many non-standard forms including Sichuanese in the southwest and the unusual varieties spoken in Gansu in northwestern China or in the Central Plains area, to name but a small handful. The primary goal of this series is to promote scientific knowledge of Chinese languages and their typological characteristics through the publication of high calibre linguistic research, based on empirical fieldwork, close analysis of the data and solid theoretical interpretations. The grammatical descriptions, written in a functionalist framework, will be illustrated by linguistic examples presented in a ‘value-added’ four-line format that includes romanization, glossing, the idiomatic English translation, and also the Chinese characters to cater to historical and comparative interests as well as our sinophone readers. The specific objective is to reveal the great structural diversity found in Sinitic languages and to dispel many recurrent linguistic myths about Chinese.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Translator Abkhaz (Аҧсуа Бызшәа) Каџьаиа М. Afenmai
    Language Translator Abkhaz (аҧсуа бызшәа) Каџьаиа М. Afenmai (Afemai) | Etsako Imisioluwa Adetula Albanian (Shqip) Gentrita Bajrami Alsatian Maurice Bolla Amharic Sergi Moles Arabic Fuad Kastali / JCI Syria Armenian Marc Herrando Verdaguer Asante Twi Emmanuel Asamoah Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Issa Hanna Basque (Euskara) BFT Bavarian (Bayrisch) Armin Müller / Markus Spiess Bavarian (Bayrisch) | Lower Bavaria (Niederbayrisch) Martina Bubl-Porro Belarusian (Belaruski) Marc Herrando Verdaguer Bengali Shaiful Azam Bosnian (Bosanski) Marko Ignjátić Breton Jacques Arnal Bulgarian (Balgarski) Ana Nikolova Burgenland Croatia ((Hrvatsko | Gradiščanskohrvatsko) Thomas Novoszel Busa (Mande) |Bokobaru Fatima Halliru Catalan (Català) Oscar Hijosa i Milà Chinese | Yue Teresa Poon T.P. Chinese | Yue Hai T.P. Chinese | Standard Cantonese T.P. Chinese | Weitou T.P. Chinese | Dongguan T.P. Chinese | Qingyuan T.P. Chinese | Zhaoqing T.P. Chinese | Luo Gang T.P. Chinese | Xiguan T.P. Chinese | Siyi (Sei-yup) T.P. Chinese | Wuhua T.P. Chinese | Qinlian T.P. Chinese | Enping T.P. Chinese | Jiangmen T.P. Chinese | Kaiping T.P. Chinese | Taishan T.P. Chinese | Xinhui T.P. Chinese | Gaoyang T.P. Chinese | Yongxun T.P. Chinese | Goulou T.P. Chinese | Maoming T.P. Chinese | Yangjiang T.P. Chinese | Guinan T.P. Chinese | Beihai T.P. Chinese | Wuzhou T.P. Chinese | Tanka Yue T.P. Chinese | Shiqi T.P. Chinese | Jiujiang T.P. Chinese | Nanning dialect T.P. Chinese | Yongning dialect T.P. Chinese | Guiping dialect T.P. Chinese | Chongzuo dialect T.P. Chinese | Ningmin dialect T.P. Chinese | Hengxian dialect T.P. Chinese | Baise dialect T.P. Chinese | Guangzhou dialect T.P. Chinese | Macau dialect T.P. Chinese | Nanhai dialect T.P.
    [Show full text]
  • An Interview with David Lodge at Cambridge
    Vol. 6 No. 1 March 2011 76 Mandarin Chinese – the Role of Migration and Language Contact in Its Development Ping WANG College of Foreign Studies, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a brief description of Mandarin, as it is the official language of China, and native speakers of Mandarin comprise by far the largest group of people in the world who speak the same language. Key Words: Mandarin Chinese, Migrant, Development Journal of Cambridge Studies 77 1. INTRODUCTION When I was asked about my job I used to tell people that I taught Chinese in a secondary school. Some people would ask, “Mandarin or Cantonese?” and my pupils sometimes ask me questions like “Do you speak Mandarin at home? Does everyone in China speak Mandarin?” I realised then that the term “Chinese” requires clarification. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief description of Mandarin, as it is the official language of China, and native speakers of Mandarin comprise by far the largest group of people in the world who speak the same language. The following three aspects of the language will be discussed: the classification of the language; its historical development and geographic range; its standard form and varieties. I am going to attempt to define Chinese and Mandarin Chinese first, and then use historical evidence to explain the geographic range of modern Mandarin. In the process I will draw on evidence from the historical development of English. Then I will turn to the variety of Mandarin spoken in Taiwan, where Mandarin was greatly influenced by Min in sentence structure and vocabulary because of contact between the two.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 283 International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018) An Analysis of the Formation of Regional Linguistic Universals* Yongming Hong Jiangmin Zhao School of Language School of Language Xinjiang Normal University Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi, China 830054 Urumqi, China 830054 Abstract—Linguistic universality is prevalent in all discussion in the academic world, and it is self-evident. To languages, and its sources are mainly natural ability, this end, the discussion continues on the formation of pragmatic function, cognitive psychology, diachronic processes and the process of regional language commonality, development and language contact. The commonality of that is, how regional languages reach heterogeneous language can be divided into three categories: common isomorphism under the influence of language contact language, kinship language and regional linguistic (different sources, but the structure is the same). commonality. Based on the linguistic generality theory, this paper analyzes the five main ways of regional linguistic The so-called regional language commonality, also common features formation through the analysis of regional known as the commonality of language alliances, refers to linguistic structure and social function variation. the language categories shared by all languages in a certain region. Shinda Keji believes that the two adjacent languages Keywords—language contact; regional language; common will gradually become similar even if the language is features different; the languages with different language types and similar type characteristics are “language alliances”; I. INTRODUCTION sometimes they are collectively referred to as “language Language commonality refers to the language category circles” regardless of which language they belong to.
    [Show full text]
  • Syntactic Change in Xining Mandarin Daniel Bell Submitted to the School
    Syntactic Change in Xining Mandarin Daniel Bell Submitted to the School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Newcastle University January 2017 ©2017 Daniel Bell All rights reserved This page is intentionally left blank ii Abstract This dissertation discusses the Xining Mandarin dialect (spoken in Qinghai province, northwest China), a variety in which head-final syntax has emerged on the model of local Mongolic languages and Tibetan. The underlying socio-historical scenario is explored in detail and analysed as a case of ‘fort creolization’ (Bickerton 1988). An overview is then provided of how head-final categories emerged in the dialect, namely through reanalysing Chinese form-meaning units to fulfil functions found in the substrate languages, with comparatively little reordering of grammatical devices inherent to Chinese or outright borrowing of substrate forms. The relevant changes are discussed in relation to Heine and Kuteva’s (2005) model of contact-induced grammaticalization and findings from creole studies. Detailed discussion of the dialect’s clausal syntax focuses on aspect marking, tense/mood marking, non-lexical functions of SAY and object scrambling. With regard to the aspectual system, an account is proposed of ZHE, which is typologically unusual in showing imperfective/perfective polysemy. Tense and modality is then considered with regard to the sentential particle lia, and its future marking function is seen to be conditioned by the aspectual class of the sentence, providing evidence of aspectually sensitive tenses (de Swart 1998) in Chinese. In terms of non-lexical functions of SAY, a range of clause-final uses are discussed, including as a complementizer and volitional mood marker, whilst discourse marking uses of SAY are interpreted in light of Traugott’s (1995, 2010) notion of (inter)subjectification.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Paper's Title Starts Here
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 179 5th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2017) Dialect Protection from the Perspective of Natural Characteristics Loss of Dialects Chuqi Wang Shandong University, Weihai Shandong, 264209, China Keywords: Dialect, Natural characteristics, Dialect protection, Evolution. Abstract: This paper analyzes the importance of dialect protection from the perspective of social and cultural construction in our country. It is found that in today's society, the dialect is on the verge of extinction, which has a serious impact on the inheritance and development of national folk culture, which has caused a serious blow on the diversity of native language in our country. Therefore, we must pay great attention to the development of dialect protection. This paper studies dialect protection from the perspective of natural characteristics loss of dialects in order to let more people recognize the importance and urgency of dialect protection and provide good support for the optimization of dialect protection. 1. Introduction With the development of society and the integration of culture, language has been influenced by social progress and cultural development in the process of dynamic development for a long time. In the course of a long period of development, the laws and characteristics of features have formed, which have a significant impact on the inheritance and development of dialectal culture. During the course of five thousand years of developments in our country, a large number of dialects have been accumulated, and dialects have had an important influence on the diversity of our national culture.
    [Show full text]