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CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE the Gypsy Violin A
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The Gypsy Violin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Music in Music, Performance By Eun Ah Choi December 2019 The thesis of Eun Ah Choi is approved: ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Liviu Marinesqu Date ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Ming Tsu Date ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Lorenz Gamma, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Table of Contents Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………………….ii List of Examples……………………………………………………………………………...…..iv Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………....v Chapter 1: Introduction.……………..……………………………………………………….……1 Chapter 2: The Establishment of the Gypsy Violin.……………………….……………………...3 Chapter 3: Bela Bartók’s Romanian Folk Dances [1915].………….…….……………………….8 Chapter 4: Vittorio Monti’s Csádás [1904]….…………………………………..………………18 Chapter 5: Conclusion …………..……………...……………………………………………….24 Works Cited.…………….……………………………………………………………………….26 California State University, Northridge iii List of Examples 1 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement I: mm. 1-13……………………………………..9 2 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement II: mm. 1-16…………………………...………10 3 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement III …………………………………..…………12 4 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement IV …………………………………..…………14 5 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement V: mm. 5-16…………………………………...16 6 Monti’s Csárdás, m. 5………………………………………………..………………......19 7 Monti’s Csardas, mm. 6-9…………………………………………..…………………...19 8 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 14-16.…………………………………….……………………...20 9 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 20-21.………………………………….……………………..….20 10 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 22-37………………….…………………………………………21 11 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 38-53…………………….………………………………………22 12 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 70-85…………………….………………………………………23 iv Abstract The Gypsy violin By Eun Ah Choi Master of Music in Music, Performance The origins of the Gypsies are not exactly known, and they lived a nomadic lifestyle for centuries, embracing many cultures, including music. -
RCM Clarinet Syllabus / 2014 Edition
FHMPRT396_Clarinet_Syllabi_RCM Strings Syllabi 14-05-22 2:23 PM Page 3 Cla rinet SYLLABUS EDITION Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary. The Royal Conservatory will continue to be an active partner and supporter in your musical journey of self-expression and self-discovery. -
RICHARD STRAUSS Composer Biography
RICHARD STRAUSS Composer Biography Richard Strauss (June 11, 1864–September 8, 1949) was a German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. Born into a family of musicians, he received a formal music education from his father and wrote his first composition at the age of six. He heard his first Wagner operas in 1874; the composer would go on to hugely influence Strauss’s style. He became the Music Director in Meiningen at the age of 21 and, a year later, the Musical Director at the Munich Court Opera. 1886 saw the peak of his skill at orchestration. In 1889, he moved to Weimar and became 2nd Kappelmeister. He married soprano Pauline de Ahna in 1894. Salome premiered in 1905, and Strauss became known as the father of modern opera music. His operas during this time were met with extremely mixed reactions. Elektra, like Salome, was considered extremely risqué by critics. After World War I, Strauss’s fortune was confiscated as “enemy assets”. He began to compose Lieder again during this time. In 1919, he was appointed Vienna State Opera Music Director and fought against its image as an outdated institution that produced only traditional operas by bringing new productions to the opera house. Wishing to confront the bleakness of the post-war era with cultural beauty, he helped to co-found the Salzburg Festival in 1920. He also toured in the USA and South America during this time. The interwar period saw the production of more light-hearted tunes and musical comedies. This is a stark contrast to the following period in which he was made President of the German State Music Bureau “Reichsmusikkammer” in 1933. -
Kostka, Stefan
TEN Classical Serialism INTRODUCTION When Schoenberg composed the first twelve-tone piece in the summer of 192 1, I the "Pre- lude" to what would eventually become his Suite, Op. 25 (1923), he carried to a conclusion the developments in chromaticism that had begun many decades earlier. The assault of chromaticism on the tonal system had led to the nonsystem of free atonality, and now Schoenberg had developed a "method [he insisted it was not a "system"] of composing with twelve tones that are related only with one another." Free atonality achieved some of its effect through the use of aggregates, as we have seen, and many atonal composers seemed to have been convinced that atonality could best be achieved through some sort of regular recycling of the twelve pitch class- es. But it was Schoenberg who came up with the idea of arranging the twelve pitch classes into a particular series, or row, th at would remain essentially constant through- out a composition. Various twelve-tone melodies that predate 1921 are often cited as precursors of Schoenberg's tone row, a famous example being the fugue theme from Richard Strauss's Thus Spake Zararhustra (1895). A less famous example, but one closer than Strauss's theme to Schoenberg'S method, is seen in Example IO-\. Notice that Ives holds off the last pitch class, C, for measures until its dramatic entrance in m. 68. Tn the music of Strauss and rves th e twelve-note theme is a curiosity, but in the mu sic of Schoenberg and his fo ll owers the twelve-note row is a basic shape that can be presented in four well-defined ways, thereby assuring a certain unity in the pitch domain of a composition. -
An Examination of Stylistic Elements in Richard Strauss's Wind Chamber Music Works and Selected Tone Poems Galit Kaunitz
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 An Examination of Stylistic Elements in Richard Strauss's Wind Chamber Music Works and Selected Tone Poems Galit Kaunitz Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC AN EXAMINATION OF STYLISTIC ELEMENTS IN RICHARD STRAUSS’S WIND CHAMBER MUSIC WORKS AND SELECTED TONE POEMS By GALIT KAUNITZ A treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Galit Kaunitz defended this treatise on March 12, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Eric Ohlsson Professor Directing Treatise Richard Clary University Representative Jeffrey Keesecker Committee Member Deborah Bish Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii This treatise is dedicated to my parents, who have given me unlimited love and support. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members for their patience and guidance throughout this process, and Eric Ohlsson for being my mentor and teacher for the past three years. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi Abstract -
Bluebeard's Castle
LSO Live Bartók Bluebeard’s Caslte Valery Gergiev Elena Zhidkova Sir Willard White London Symphony Orchestra Béla Bartók (1881–1945) Page Index Bluebeard’s Castle (1911, rev 1912, 1918 and 1921) 3 English notes Valery Gergiev conductor 4 French notes Elena Zhidkova mezzo-soprano (Judith) 5 German notes Sir Willard White bass-baritone (Bluebeard) 6 Opera synopsis London Symphony Orchestra 7 Composer biography 8 Text 17 Conductor biography 1 Prologue and Introduction 15’22’’ 18 Artist biographies 2 First Door: Bluebeard’s Torture Chamber 4’19’’ 20 Orchestra personnel list 3 Second Door: The Armoury 4’16’’ 4 Third Door: The Treasury 2’14’’ 21 LSO biography 5 Fourth Door: The Garden 4’31’’ 6 Fifth Door: Bluebeard’s Vast and Beautiful Kingdom 6’05’’ 7 Sixth Door: The Lake of Tears 13’30’’ 8 Seventh Door: Bluebeard’s Wives 8’29’’ Total Time 58’53’’ Recorded live 27 and 29 January 2009 at the Barbican, London James Mallinson producer Danieli Quilleri casting consultant Classic Sound Ltd recording, editing and mastering facilities Neil Hutchinson and Jonathan Stokes for Classic Sound Ltd balance engineers Ian Watson and Jenni Whiteside for Classic Sound Ltd audio editors Includes multi-channel 5.1 and stereo mixes. Published by Universal Edition AG © 2009 London Symphony Orchestra, London UK P 2009 London Symphony Orchestra, London UK 2 Alberto Venzago Béla Bartók (1881–1945) already been on several collecting expeditions; For all its qualities and near perfection of last conceals the three wives whom Judith Bluebeard’s Castle (1911, rev 1912, Balázs’s deliberate intent to evoke the strength outline, Bluebeard’s Castle is an early work. -
The Clarinet and Piano
REVIEWS The explanations are succinct without CLARINET AND PIANO BOOKS sacrificing depth of understanding. The Brian Balmages. Dream Sonatina for Kornel Wolak. Articulation Types for pictures highlighting each muscle group are well presented and clear, and the clarinet and piano. Potenza Music, Clarinet. Music Mind Inc., 2017. 54 2015. Duration 10’30” $24.95 pp. PDF e-book $14.99, hard copy bibliography of materials for additional $19.99 study compliments his explanations nicely. American composer Brian Balmages I found this part of the book particularly (b. 1975) has written numerous works helpful. It directs the student to additional for wind and brass instruments. Dream exercises and methods that will help refine Sonatina was composed for clarinetist the technique in question. Articulation Marguerite Levin and premiered by Types for Clarinet is an excellent primer her in Weill Recital Hall, New York and first step in the understanding and City. Balmages fulfilled the specifics of application of the various available the commission by composing a work reflecting life in his 30s. For Balmages articulations. It was an enjoyable read, this centered on the birth of his two and I recommend it to anyone looking to children and three types of dreams they present articulation concepts to students experienced: daydreams, sweet dreams in a fresh and novel way. and bad dreams. The dreams are each Kornel Wolak’s book Articulation Types – Osiris Molina portrayed in a separate movement. for Clarinet is an extension of his work for The music is well-written, convincing Music Mind Inc. and his graduate research and of medium-hard difficulty, and it uses at the University of Toronto. -
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra 2018/2019 Season at a Glance
Contacts: St. Louis Symphony Orchestra: Eric Dundon [email protected], (314) 286-4134 National/International: Nikki Scandalios [email protected], (704) 340-4094 ST. LOUIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 2018/2019 SEASON AT A GLANCE Season highlights include: • Music Director Designate Stéphane Denève conducts four weeks at Powell Hall, with a wide range of repertoire including works by Berlioz, Brahms, Lieberson, Mozart, Prokofiev, Ravel, Scriabin, Vaughan Williams, Wagner, and the SLSO premiere of Esa-Pekka Salonen’s Nyx. • Resident Conductor Gemma New leads the season-opening concert, including the SLSO premiere of Aaron Jay Kernis’ Musica celestis, along with Sibelius’ Finlandia and Elgar’s Enigma Variations. She leads a second concert including the SLSO premiere of Thomas Adès’ Three Studies from Couperin. • Marking the 50th anniversary of his SLSO debut, Conductor Laureate Leonard Slatkin leads two weeks of concerts, including a program of Leonard Bernstein’s “Kaddish” Symphony, Rachmaninoff’s First Piano Concerto, and the SLSO premiere of Loren Loiacono’s Smothered by Sky. His second program features Barber’s Symphony No. 1, Tchaikovsky’s Sixth Symphony, and the world premiere of an SLSO-commissioned work by Emmy Award-winning composer Jeff Beal, known for his music from the Netflix series House of Cards. • Conductors Karina Canellakis, Michael Francis, Gustavo Gimeno, Jakub Hrůša, and Matthias Pintscher make their SLSO debuts; returning guest conductors include Matthew Halls, Hannu Lintu, Jun Märkl, Cristian Măcelaru, Nicholas McGegan, Peter Oundjian, Nathalie Stutzmann, John Storgårds, Bramwell Tovey, and Gilbert Varga. • World premieres of two SLSO-commissioned works, Christopher Rouse’s Bassoon Concerto and a composition by Jeff Beal, along with a U.S. -
Concert Details Tito Muñoz | Virginia G
Concert Details Tito Muñoz | Virginia G. Piper Music Director phoenixsymphony.org | 602.495.1999 2019/20 Season SUBSCRIBERS SAVE THE BEST SEATS AT THE BEST PRICES – BECOME A SUBSCRIBER TODAY! 20%* | Classics Series *Discount based on single ticket price Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 Beethoven and Saint-Saëns SYMPHONY HALL Opening Weekend! Friday, October 18, 2019 | 7:30 pm SYMPHONY HALL Saturday, October 19, 2019 | 7:30 pm Friday, September 20, 2019 | 7:30 pm Sunday, October 20, 2019 | 2:00 pm Saturday, September 21, 2019 | 7:30 pm Sunday, September 22, 2019 | 2:00 pm Tito Muñoz, conductor Johannes Moser, cello Tito Muñoz, conductor Shaun Tilburg, percussion CONCERT REPERTOIRE Hilary Purrington: Likely Pictures in Haphazard Sky CONCERT REPERTOIRE Saint-Saëns: Cello Concerto No. 1 Shostakovich: Festive Overture Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 Andrew Norman: SWITCH Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 • Experience the cheerful side of Beethoven with his Symphony No. 2, a piece whose difficulty and complexity marked a change in • The Phoenix Symphony embarks on a two season-long celebration symphonies forever. of the life and works of Ludwig van Beethoven in honor of his 250th • One of the premiere cello concertos in all the repertoire, and one of birthday with one of the most famous opening phrases in all of music, the most demanding, all registers of the cello sing out in this the fateful Fifth Symphony. concerto’s one continuous movement, by Romantic French • The first concert in the 2019/20 season opens with Shostakovich’s composer Camille Saint-Saëns. bright and lively, thoroughly Russian, Festive Overture. • Likely Pictures in Haphazard Sky, by young American composer Hilary • SWITCH by American composer Andrew Norman is inspired by the Purrington, opens in an ethereal haze with long romantic melodies exciting pace of video games, with themes ricocheting between orchestra and soloist. -
Circle Map Program of Contemporary Classical Works by Kaija Saariaho to Feature New York Premieres Performed by the New York Philharmonic
Circle Map Program of Contemporary Classical Works by Kaija Saariaho to Feature New York Premieres Performed by the New York Philharmonic Site-Specific Realization by Armory Artistic Director Pierre Audi Conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen Two Performances Only - October 13 and 14, 2016 New York, NY — August 16, 2016 — Park Avenue Armory will present Circle Map, two evenings of immersive spatial works by internationally acclaimed Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho performed by the New York Philharmonic under the baton of its Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence Esa-Pekka Salonen on October 13 and 14, 2016. Conceived by Pierre Audi to take full advantage of the Wade Thompson Drill Hall, the engagement marks the orchestra’s first performance at the Armory since 2012’s Philharmonic 360, the acclaimed spatial music program co-produced by the Armory and Philharmonic. A program of four ambitious works that require a massive, open space for their full realization, Circle Map will utilize the vast drill hall in an immersive presentation that continually shifts the relationship between performers and audience. The staging will place the orchestra at the center of the hall, with audience members in a half-round seating arrangement and performances taking place throughout. Longtime Saariaho collaborator Jean-Baptiste Barrière will translate the composer’s soundscapes into projections that include interpretations of literary and visual artworks from which inspiration for specific compositions are drawn. “Our drill hall is an ideal setting and partner for realizing spatial compositions, providing tremendous freedom for composers and performers,” said Rebecca Robertson, President and Executive Producer of Park Avenue Armory. -
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC and ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Discography
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC and ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Discography DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON SALONEN: Piano Concerto; Helix; Dichotomie (Yefim Bronfman, piano) STRAVINSKY: The Rite of Spring; MUSSORGSKY: Night on Bald Mountain (original version); BARTÓK: The Miraculous Mandarin Suite NONESUCH ADAMS: Naive and Sentimental Music ONDINE SAARIAHO: Du cristal ... à la fumée (Petri Alanko, alto flute; Anssi Karttunen, cello) PHILIPS CLASSICS BARTÓK: Violin Concerto No. 2; STRAVINSKY: Violin Concerto (Viktoria Mullova, violin) SONY CLASSICAL BACH: Transcriptions for Orchestra (by Elgar, Mahler, Schoenberg, Stokowski, Webern) BARTÓK: Concerto for Orchestra; Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta BARTÓK: Piano Concertos Nos. 1, 2, and 3 (Yefim Bronfman, piano) BRUCKNER: Symphony No. 4, “Romantic” DEBUSSY: Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune; La mer; Images pour orchestre DEBUSSY: Trois nocturnes (Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale); Le martyre de St. Sébastien (Fragments symphoniques); La damoiselle élue (Dawn Upshaw, soprano; Paula Rasmussen, mezzo-soprano; Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale) HERRMANN: Suites from Psycho, Marnie, Vertigo, Fahrenheit 451, and Taxi Driver; Prelude to The Man Who Knew Too Much; Overture to North by Northwest; excerpts from Torn Curtain HINDEMITH: Mathis der Maler Symphony; Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes by Carl Maria von Weber; Four Temperaments (Emanuel Ax, piano) LUTOSLAWSKI: Symphony No. 2; Piano Concerto (Paul Crossley, piano); Chantefleurs et Chantefables (Dawn Upshaw, soprano); Fanfare for Los Angeles Philharmonic LUTOSLAWSKI: Symphony No. 3; Les espaces du sommeil (John Shirley-Quirk, baritone); Symphony No. 4 MAHLER: Symphony No. 3 (Anna Larsson, contralto; Paulist Boy Choristers of California) MAHLER: Symphony No. 4 (Barbara Hendricks, soprano) MAHLER: Das Lied von der Erde (Plácido Domingo, tenor; Bo Skovhus, baritone) MARSALIS: All Rise (Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra; singers) PROKOFIEV: Violin Concertos Nos. -
Esa-Pekka Salonen – Long Bio (1237 Words)
Esa-Pekka Salonen – long bio (1237 words) Esa-Pekka Salonen’s restless innovation drives him constantly to reposition classical music in the 21st century. He is currently the Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor for London’s Philharmonia Orchestra and the Conductor Laureate for the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music Director from 1992 until 2009. This season is his second of three as the Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence at the New York Philharmonic, and his first of five years as Artist in Association at the Finnish National Opera and Ballet. Additionally, Salonen is Artistic Director and cofounder of the annual Baltic Sea Festival, now in its fourteenth year, which invites celebrated artists to promote unity and ecological awareness among the countries around the Baltic Sea. Salonen’s works move freely between contemporary idioms, combining intricacy and technical virtuosity with playful rhythmic and melodic innovations. Three major retrospectives of Salonen's original work have been critical and public successes: at Festival Présences Paris in 2011, at the Stockholm International Composer Festival in 2004, and at Musica Nova, Helsinki in 2003. His pieces for symphony orchestra include Giro (1982), LA Variations (1996), Foreign Bodies (2001), Insomnia (2002), and Nyx (2011), as well as two concertos: for pianist Yefim Bronfman and for violinist Leila Josefowicz. The latter won the prestigious Grawemeyer Award, is performed on three continents this year, and was featured in a 2014 international Apple ad campaign for iPad. Salonen’s most recent composition, Karawane, for orchestra and chorus, premiered during his time as the first-ever Creative Chair at the Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich, while his upcoming cello concerto for Yo-Yo Ma will premiere with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra this spring under Salonen's own direction, before going to the New York Philharmonic at home and on their European tour.