Philharmonia Orchestra ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Conductor THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2016, 8PM the Granada Theatre
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Presenting the world’s finest classical artists since 1919 2016|2017 INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE Nicolas Brodard Philharmonia Orchestra ESA-PEKKA SALONEN conductor THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2016, 8PM The Granada Theatre COMMUNITY ARTS MUSIC ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE Philharmonia Orchestra ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2016, 8PM The Granada Theatre (Santa Barbara Center for the Performing Arts) LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Symphony No.3, Op.55 (1770-1827) in E-flat Major (“Eroica”) I. Allegro con brio II. Marcia funebre: Adagio assai III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace IV. Finale: Allegro molto INTERMISSION JEAN SIBELIUS Symphony No.5, Op.82 in E-flat Major (1865-1957) I. Tempo molto moderato; Allegro moderato — Presto II. Andante mosso, quasi allegretto III. Allegro molto; Misterioso Programs and artists subject to change CAMA gratefully acknowledges our sponsors for this evening’s performance… International Series Season Sponsor: SAGE Publications Sponsor: Judith L. Hopkinson Sponsor: Sara Miller McCune Sponsor: The Towbes Fund for the Performing Arts, a field of interest fund of the Santa Barbara Foundation Co-Sponsor: Jan & Alison Bowlus 2 3 BIOGRAPHY Felix Broede Symphony No.3, Op.55 in E-flat Major (“Eroica”) I. Allegro con brio II. Marcia funebre: Adagio assai III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace IV. Finale: Allegro molto The Philharmonia Orchestra is one of committed to presenting the same the world’s great orchestras. Widely quality, live music-making in venues acknowledged as one of the UK’s throughout the country as it brings to Symphony No.5, Op.82 in E-flat Major I. Tempo molto moderato; foremost musical pioneers, and with London and the great concert halls Allegro moderato — Presto an extraordinary recording legacy, of the world. In 2015 the Orchestra II. Andante mosso, quasi allegretto the Philharmonia leads the field for its celebrated its 70th anniversary and the III. Allegro molto; Misterioso quality of playing, and for its innovative 20th anniversary of the foundation of its approach to audience development, admired UK and international residency residencies, music education and the use programme, which began in 1995 with of new technologies in reaching a global the launch of its residencies at London’s audience. Together with its relationships Southbank Centre and Bedford’s Corn with the world’s most sought-after artists, Exchange. The Orchestra also has long- most importantly its Principal Conductor term partnerships with De Montfort and Artistic Advisor Esa-Pekka Salonen, Hall in Leicester (Resident Orchestra the Philharmonia Orchestra is at the since 1997), The Anvil in Basingstoke heart of British musical life. (Orchestra in Partnership since 2001), Today, the Philharmonia has the and, more recently, at the Marlowe greatest claim of any orchestra to Theatre in Canterbury and Three Choirs be the UK’s national orchestra. It is Festival (Resident Orchestra). 2 3 Benjamin Ealovega The Orchestra performs more than Lang; Vladimir Ashkenazy conducting 160 concerts a year, as well as recording Rachmaninov’s major orchestral works; music for films, computer games and Andris Nelsons conducting Bruckner commercial CD releases. Under Esa- Symphony No. 8 as part of his ongoing Pekka Salonen a series of flagship, Bruckner Cycle; and Jakub Hrůša leading visionary projects at the Royal Festival Mahler’s mighty Symphony No. 3. Hall, where the Orchestra performs The Philharmonia’s extensive over 35 concerts a season, have been international touring schedule continues critically acclaimed. City of Light: Paris in the new season. Following a tour to 1900-1950 (2015), City of Dreams: Vienna China with Vladimir Ashkenazy in June 1900-1935 (2009), Bill Viola’s Tristan und 2015, the Orchestra toured to Germany Isolde (2010), Infernal Dance: Inside and Prague with Christoph von Dohnányi the World of Béla Bartók (2011) and and returned to Iceland for the first time Woven Words, a celebration of Witold in over 30 years. The Orchestra will also Lutosławski’s centenary year (2013), are give concerts in Switzerland, France, followed in the 2015/16 and 2016/17 Spain and Sweden and will appear in a seasons by Stravinsky: Myths & Rituals, major residency with Esa-Pekka Salonen a major, five-concert festival of music at the Festival International d’Art Lyrique by Igor Stravinsky. Further highlights in d’Aix-en-Provence. n the Orchestra’s 70th anniversary London The Philharmonia’s Principal International season include a three-concert series Partner is Wuliangye. of Salonen conducting star pianist Lang www.philharmonia.co.uk 4 5 BIOGRAPHY ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor Esa-Pekka Salonen has a restless and cofounder of the annual Baltic innovation that marks him as one of Sea Festival, which invites celebrated the most important artists in classical artists to promote unity and ecological music. Salonen is the Principal Conductor awareness among the countries around and Artistic Advisor of the Philharmonia the Baltic Sea. Orchestra and Conductor Laureate for Salonen takes the Philharmonia the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he Orchestra to the Edinburgh International was Music Director from 1992 until 2009. Festival, the BBC Proms, on tourLisa Marie Mazzucco in This season will find him as the Marie- Switzerland and France, and will lead Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence at the “Myths and Rituals” festival, an the New York Philharmonic, a three- exploration of Stravinsky’s work that year position. He is Artistic Director continues into next season. He will Nicolas Brodard 4 5 make guest appearances with the North Chair, premiered Karawane for orchestra German and Bavarian radio symphony and chorus, to great acclaim. Karawane orchestras; the New York, Vienna, will be performed this season by the and Los Angeles philharmonics; the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestre de Paris, and the Chicago Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Symphony Orchestra, in addition to Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the New conducting Strauss’s Elektra at the York Philharmonic. Metropolitan Opera, and Bartók’s Le Salonen and the Philharmonia have curated Château de Barbe-Bleue and Poulenc’s landmark multi-disciplinary projects, La Voix Humaine at the Paris Opera. such as the award-winning RE-RITE Salonen’s work combines intricacy and and Universe of Sound installations, which technical virtuosity with playful rhythmic allow the public to conduct, play, and and melodic innovations. His pieces step inside the Philharmonia with Salonen for symphony orchestra include LA through audio and video projections. Variations (1996), Foreign Bodies (2001), Salonen also drove the development of Insomnia (2002), Wing on Wing (2004), an app for iPad, The Orchestra, which and Nyx (2011), as well as two concertos: allows the user unprecedented access to for pianist Yefim Bronfman and for the internal workings of eight symphonic violinist Leila Josefowicz. The latter was works. n awarded the prestigious Grawemeyer esapekkasalonen.com @esapekkasalonen Award and was featured in a 2014 https://www.facebook.com/esapekkasalonen international Apple ad campaign for iPad. Management by Fidelio Arts: fidelioarts.com Public Relations by First Chair Promotion: In 2014 the Tonhalle Zurich Orchestra, firstchairpromo.com where he was the first-ever Creative Publishing by Chester Music Ltd: musicsalesclassical.com masterseries AT THE LOBERO THEATRE Jonathan Biss piano Brentano Quartet MONDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2016, 8PM TICKETS ON SALE NOW! ALL-BEETHOVEN PROGRAM LOBERO THEATRE BOX OFFICE (805) 963-0761 • LOBERO.COM COMMUNITY ARTS MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF SANTA BARBARA, INC • CAMASB.ORG 6 7 PROGRAM NOTES Napoleon on his Imperial Throne, by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1806 NOTES ON THE PROGRAM by Howard Posner f ever There was a work of art the new French Republic, commanding epitomizing the era that produced an army at 26 and taking over the Iit, Ludwig van Beethoven’s Third government as “First Consul” in 1799. Symphony, a revolutionary work from While Beethoven’s style was developing a revolutionary time, would be it. into the maturity of what we call his Revolutionary art seldom ages well; middle period in the first years of a yesterday’s avant garde is today’s old new century, Napoleon was prototype of hat. But two centuries after its era the “enlightened despot,” preserving a played itself out, the Eroica still sounds few forms of democracy while dictating revolutionary. enormous changes in French law and Beethoven lived in the time of the society, taking strides toward political French Revolution and, even more and social equality. significantly, Napoleon. Beethoven and Beethoven believed in political and Napoleon (1769-1815) were virtually social equality at a time when those the same age. While Beethoven was ideas were subversive. The idea that establishing himself as a star in Vienna some people were born superior to in the 1790’s, Napoleon was shooting up others was a foundation of the social through the military and political ranks of order, and nobody knew this better 6 7 than elite musicians, who typically made highest esteem for him and compared their livings in positions of prestigious him to the greatest consuls of ancient service in aristocratic courts where Rome. Not only I, but many of Beethoven’s everyone other than the aristocrat’s closer friends, saw this symphony on his family was a servant. That social order table, beautifully copied in manuscript, actually gave Beethoven himself little to with the word “Buonaparte” inscribed complain about. The liberal music-loving at the very top of the title-page and Viennese nobles in whose circles he “Luigi van Beethoven” at the very bottom. moved were more his servants than the I was the first to tell him the news other way around, tolerating his rough that Buonaparte had declared himself manners, allowing him to behave more Emperor, whereupon he broke into a or less as their equal, and supporting rage and exclaimed, “So he is no more him generously enough that he didn’t than a common mortal! Now, he too will need to be anyone’s employee.