The Clarinet and Piano
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The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument
Columbus State University CSU ePress Theses and Dissertations Student Publications 5-2016 The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument Victoria A. Hargrove Follow this and additional works at: https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Hargrove, Victoria A., "The Evolution of the Clarinet and Its Effect on Compositions Written for the Instrument" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 236. https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/236 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at CSU ePress. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSU ePress. THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT Victoria A. Hargrove COLUMBUS STATE UNIVERSITY THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO HONORS COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE HONORS IN THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MUSIC SCHWOB SCHOOL OF MUSIC COLLEGE OF THE ARTS BY VICTORIA A. HARGROVE THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLARINET AND ITS EFFECT ON COMPOSITIONS WRITTEN FOR THE INSTRUMENT By Victoria A. Hargrove A Thesis Submitted to the HONORS COLLEGE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in the Degree of BACHELOR OF MUSIC PERFORMANCE COLLEGE OF THE ARTS Thesis Advisor Date ^ It, Committee Member U/oCWV arcJc\jL uu? t Date Dr. Susan Tomkiewicz A Honors College Dean ABSTRACT The purpose of this lecture recital was to reflect upon the rapid mechanical progression of the clarinet, a fairly new instrument to the musical world and how these quick changes effected the way composers were writing music for the instrument. -
Nordic Concertos Martin Fröst
martin fröst nordic concertos anders hillborg vagn holmboe karin rehnquist bernhard crusell BIS-2123 BIS-2123 BIS-2123_f-b.indd 1 2014-06-30 14:50 HILLBORG, Anders (b. 1954) 1 Clarinet Concerto (Peacock Tales) (1998) (Edition Peters) 28'43 Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen conductor HOLMBOE, Vagn (1909–96) Concerto No. 3, Op. 21 (1940–42) (Wilhelm Hansen) 16'46 for clarinet and orchestra 2 I. Allegro non troppo 11'00 3 II. Allegro giocoso 5'41 Aalborg Symphony Orchestra Owain Arwel Hughes conductor REHNQVIST, Karin (b. 1957) On a Distant Shore (Swedish MIC) 17'47 Concerto for clarinet and orchestra (2002) 4 I. The Dark 4'09 5 II. The Light 5'14 6 III. The Wild 1'54 7 IV. The Singing 4'02 8 V. The Call 2'28 Swedish Chamber Orchestra, Örebro Petter Sundkvist conductor 2 CRUSELL, Bernhard Henrik (1775–1838) Introduction, Theme and Variations on a Swedish Air 11'14 for clarinet and wind orchestra, Op. 124 9 Introduction 1'10 10 Theme 1'05 11 Variation I 1'33 12 Variation II 1'26 13 Variation III 1'10 14 Variation IV 1'46 15 Variation V 3'04 Östgöta Symphonic Wind Ensemble Arie van Beek conductor TT: 75'42 Martin Fröst clarinet 3 Anders Hillborg wrote his clarinet concerto Peacock Tales for Martin Fröst during three intense months in 1998. Before that, he had already composed a number of shorter pieces for Fröst, including Close Up (1990), Tampere Raw (1991), Nursery Rhymes (1996) and The Peacock Moment (1997). In spite of lasting only about a minute the latter piece, for clarinet and piano/tape, might be regarded as the embryo of the concerto, which originally was intended to be a fifteen-minute piece but rapidly developed into a half-hour musical drama in - cor porating mime/dance and lighting. -
RCM Clarinet Syllabus / 2014 Edition
FHMPRT396_Clarinet_Syllabi_RCM Strings Syllabi 14-05-22 2:23 PM Page 3 Cla rinet SYLLABUS EDITION Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary. The Royal Conservatory will continue to be an active partner and supporter in your musical journey of self-expression and self-discovery. -
A Sampling of Twenty-First-Century American Baroque Flute Pedagogy" (2018)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Music, School of Performance - School of Music 4-2018 State of the Art: A Sampling of Twenty-First- Century American Baroque Flute Pedagogy Tamara Tanner University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Tanner, Tamara, "State of the Art: A Sampling of Twenty-First-Century American Baroque Flute Pedagogy" (2018). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 115. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/115 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. STATE OF THE ART: A SAMPLING OF TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY AMERICAN BAROQUE FLUTE PEDAGOGY by Tamara J. Tanner A Doctoral Document Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Flute Performance Under the Supervision of Professor John R. Bailey Lincoln, Nebraska April, 2018 STATE OF THE ART: A SAMPLING OF TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY AMERICAN BAROQUE FLUTE PEDAGOGY Tamara J. Tanner, D.M.A. University of Nebraska, 2018 Advisor: John R. Bailey During the Baroque flute revival in 1970s Europe, American modern flute instructors who were interested in studying Baroque flute traveled to Europe to work with professional instructors. -
2006 Heft 1 Zum Heft
MAGAZIN FÜR HOLZBLÄSER Eine Vierteljahresschrift · Einzelheft € 6,50 Heft 1/2006 Heft SSppiieellrrääuummee –– MOECK Seminare Termin: jeweils Samstags von 10.00 – 17.00 Uhr 2006 Ort: Kreismusikschule Celle, Kanonenstr. 4, 29221 Celle Carin van Heerden Peter Holtslag Der singende Telemann Der „gute“ Klang und die Blockflöte Seminar 1: 18. Februar 2006 – Widerspruch, Utopie oder Realität? Seminar 2: 6. Mai 2006 Werke von Georg Philipp Telemann für und mit Was macht einen guten Blockflötenklang aus und Blockflöte werden in diesem Workshop in Einzel- wie entsteht er? Welche Rolle spielt mein Körper? und Kammermusikstunden erarbeitet. Telemanns Muss man jeden Tag einen Marathon laufen und 2 Leitsatz Singen ist das Fundament zur Music in Liter Vitaminsaft trinken, um körperlich fit zu sein allen Dingen … Wer die Composition ergreifft, für den guten Klang? Reicht es schon aus, ein muß in seinen Sätzen singen soll die gemeinsame Instru ment der Spitzenklasse zu kaufen? Welche Arbeit an seinen Solo- und Kammermusikwerken Rol le spielen Vorstellungsvermögen und Suggesti- prägen. Eingeladen sind alle Block flötistInnen die vität? Welcher Klang passt zu welcher Musik? Wel- das Melodische bei Telemann lieben. che aufführungspraktischen Tendenzen spielen Ein Cembalo in 440 und 415 Hz sowie ein Beglei- eine Rolle für den Klang? Und: was bedeutet ter stehen bei Bedarf zur Verfügung. eigentlich „guter“ Geschmack und „guter“ Klang? In der ersten Stunde findet eine Einführung ins Folgende Werke können u. a. erarbeitet werden: Thema statt, veranschaulicht mit Klangbeispielen. – 6 Partitas (Die kleine Kammermusik für Block - Dann folgen gemeinsame Übungen und das Erar- flöte und B.c.) beiten von Stücken. – 12 Fantasien für Blockflöte solo Literaturvorschläge: – Sonaten für Altblockflöte und B.c. -
The Identification of Basic Problems Found in the Bassoon Parts of a Selected Group of Band Compositions
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1966 The Identification of Basic Problems Found in the Bassoon Parts of a Selected Group of Band Compositions J. Wayne Johnson Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, J. Wayne, "The Identification of Basic Problems Found in the Bassoon Parts of a Selected Group of Band Compositions" (1966). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 2804. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2804 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IDENTIFICATION OF BAS~C PROBLEMS FOUND IN THE BASSOON PARTS OF A SELECTED GROUP OF BAND COMPOSITI ONS by J. Wayne Johnson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the r equ irements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Music Education UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan , Ut a h 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE BASSOON 3 THE I NSTRUMENT 20 Testing the bassoon 20 Removing moisture 22 Oiling 23 Suspending the bassoon 24 The reed 24 Adjusting the reed 25 Testing the r eed 28 Care of the reed 29 TONAL PROBLEMS FOUND IN BAND MUSIC 31 Range and embouchure ad j ustment 31 Embouchure · 35 Intonation 37 Breath control 38 Tonguing 40 KEY SIGNATURES AND RELATED FINGERINGS 43 INTERPRETIVE ASPECTS 50 Terms and symbols Rhythm patterns SUMMARY 55 LITERATURE CITED 56 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. -
The Rise and Fall of the Bass Clarinet in a the RISE and FALL of the BASS CLARINET in A
Keith Bowen - The rise and fall of the bass clarinet in A THE RISE AND FALL OF THE BASS CLARINET IN A Keith Bowen The bass clarinet in A was introduced by Wagner in Lohengrin in 1848. Unlike the bass instruments in C and Bb, it is not known to have a history in wind bands. Its appearance was not, so far as is known, accompanied by any negotiations with makers. Over the next century, it was called for by over twenty other composers in over sixty works. The last works to use the bass in A are, I believe, Strauss’ Sonatine für Blaser, 1942, and Messiaen’s Turangalîla-Symphonie (1948, revised 1990) and Gunther Schuller’s Duo Sonata (1949) for clarinet and bass clarinet. The instrument has all but disappeared from orchestral use and there are very few left in the world. It is now often called obsolete, despite the historically-informed performance movement over the last half century which emphasizes, inter alia, performance on the instruments originally specified by the composer. And the instrument has been largely neglected by scholars. Leeson1 drew attention to the one-time popularity and current neglect of the instrument, in an article that inspired the current study, and Joppig2 has disussed the use of the various tonalities of clarinet, including the bass in A, by Gustav Mahler. He pointed out that the use of both A and Bb clarinets in both soprano and bass registers was absolutely normal in Mahler’s time, citing Heinrich Schenker writing as Artur Niloff in 19083. Otherwise it has been as neglected in the literature as it is in the orchestra. -
DEREK BERMEL: VOICES DUST DANCES | THRACIAN ECHOES | ELIXIR DEREK BERMEL B
DEREK BERMEL: VOICES DUST DANCES | THRACIAN ECHOES | ELIXIR DEREK BERMEL b. 1967 DUST DANCES [1] DUST DANCES (1994) 9:26 THRACIAN ECHOES [2] THRACIAN ECHOES (2002) 19:23 ELIXIR [3] ELIXIR (2006) 7:21 VOICES, FOR SOLO CLARINET AND ORCHESTRA VOICES, FOR SOLO CLARINET AND ORCHESTRA (1997) [4] I. Id 6:43 DEREK BERMEL clarinet [5] II. She Moved Thru the Fair 5:46 BOSTON MODERN ORCHESTRA PROJECT [6] III. Jamm on Toast 6:12 GIL ROSE, CONDUCTOR TOTAL 54:54 2 COMMENT idea in the orchestral realm by writing myself a clarinet concerto. My thoughts immediately turned to two of my favorite musicians, bass clarinetist Eric Dolphy and bassist Charles Mingus. Their conversational rapport inspired the first movement—called “Id”—and the rest of the concerto followed from there. I dedicated Voices to my father, who taught me By Derek Bermel an enormous amount about theatre. The outer movements more fully embrace my jazz From an early age, I was obsessed with the orchestra. During my preteen years I would background—using techniques including glissandi, growl tones, and flutter tongue—with return from the public library with armfuls of LP records—Stravinsky, Bartok, Debussy, a nod to the bittersweet “keening” of Irish folksong in the middle movement. Berg, Mussorgsky, Ravel, Copland, Britten, Webern, Messiaen, Ives. During the same Another tradition that had always fascinated me was Bulgarian folk music. In August period my knowledge of jazz was deepening. When my grandmother bought me a beat- 2001, I traveled to Plovdiv, Bulgaria, where I spent six months learning the Thracian folk up piano for $300 (she overpaid), I immediately began to reenact the works of Thelonious style with clarinetist Nikola Iliev. -
Clarinet Quarter-Tone Fingering Chart
Clarinet Quarter-Tone Fingering Chart 1st Edition rev.1 2017 Jason Alder www.jasonalder.com ii Author’s Note This clarinet quarter-tone fingering chart developed as a continuation of my initial work of one for bass clarinet, which grew from my extensive playing of contemporary music and study of South-Indian Karnatic music. My focus had been primarily on bass clarinet, so the development of this chart for soprano clarinet didn’t come to realization until some years later as my own need for it arose, occurring simultaneously with a decision to rework the initial bass clarinet chart into a second edition. The first edition for clarinet therefore follows the same conventions as the second edition bass clarinet fingering chart. This first revision revisits a few quarter-tone fingerings around the “break” after I discovered some better ones to use. Jason Alder London, 2017 iii Guide to the Fingering Chart This fingering chart was made using a Buffet R13 clarinet, and thus the fingerings notated are based on the Boehm system. Because some differences may exist between different manufacturers, it is important to note how this system correlates to your own instrument. In some fingerings I have used the Left Hand Ab//Eb key, which not all instruments have. I’ve included this only when its use is an option, but have omitted the outline when it’s not. Many notes, particularly quarter-tones and altissimo notes, can have different fingerings. I have notated what I found to be best in tune for me, with less regard for ease and fluidity of playing. -
Concert Details Tito Muñoz | Virginia G
Concert Details Tito Muñoz | Virginia G. Piper Music Director phoenixsymphony.org | 602.495.1999 2019/20 Season SUBSCRIBERS SAVE THE BEST SEATS AT THE BEST PRICES – BECOME A SUBSCRIBER TODAY! 20%* | Classics Series *Discount based on single ticket price Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 Beethoven and Saint-Saëns SYMPHONY HALL Opening Weekend! Friday, October 18, 2019 | 7:30 pm SYMPHONY HALL Saturday, October 19, 2019 | 7:30 pm Friday, September 20, 2019 | 7:30 pm Sunday, October 20, 2019 | 2:00 pm Saturday, September 21, 2019 | 7:30 pm Sunday, September 22, 2019 | 2:00 pm Tito Muñoz, conductor Johannes Moser, cello Tito Muñoz, conductor Shaun Tilburg, percussion CONCERT REPERTOIRE Hilary Purrington: Likely Pictures in Haphazard Sky CONCERT REPERTOIRE Saint-Saëns: Cello Concerto No. 1 Shostakovich: Festive Overture Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 Andrew Norman: SWITCH Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 • Experience the cheerful side of Beethoven with his Symphony No. 2, a piece whose difficulty and complexity marked a change in • The Phoenix Symphony embarks on a two season-long celebration symphonies forever. of the life and works of Ludwig van Beethoven in honor of his 250th • One of the premiere cello concertos in all the repertoire, and one of birthday with one of the most famous opening phrases in all of music, the most demanding, all registers of the cello sing out in this the fateful Fifth Symphony. concerto’s one continuous movement, by Romantic French • The first concert in the 2019/20 season opens with Shostakovich’s composer Camille Saint-Saëns. bright and lively, thoroughly Russian, Festive Overture. • Likely Pictures in Haphazard Sky, by young American composer Hilary • SWITCH by American composer Andrew Norman is inspired by the Purrington, opens in an ethereal haze with long romantic melodies exciting pace of video games, with themes ricocheting between orchestra and soloist. -
Grow Your Art Residency Luciana Souza Thursday, November 7, 2019 Brown Hall 7:30 P.M
Grow Your Art Residency Luciana Souza Thursday, November 7, 2019 Brown Hall 7:30 p.m. Doralice Antonio Almeida and Dorival Caymmi Dona Lu Marco Pereira He Was Too Good To Me Music by Richard Rodgers Lyrics by Lorenz Hart These Things Luciana Souza Say No To You Luciana Souza In March (I Remember) Luciana Souza Só Danço Samba Music by Antonio Carlos Jobim Lyrics by Vinicius De Moraes Ester Wiesnerova, voice Priya Carlberg, voice Ian Buss, tenor saxophone Moshe Elmakias, piano Andres Orco-Zerpa, guitar Andrew Schiller, bass Avery Logan, drums Intermission No Wonder Luciana Souza, arranged by Jim McNeely Heaven Duke Ellington, arranged by Guillermo Klein Choro Dançado Maria Schneider A Felicidade Music by Antonio Carlos Jobim Lyrics by Vinicius De Moraes arranged by Ken Schaphorst Cravo e Canela Milton Nascimento, arranged by Vince Mendoza NEC Jazz Orchestra Ken Schaphorst, conductor Aaron Dutton, soprano and alto saxophones, flute, clarinet Samantha Spear, alto saxophone, clarinet, flute, piccolo Jesse Beckett-Herbert, tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet Declan Sheehy-Moss, tenor saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet Nick Suchecki, baritone saxophone, contra-alto clarinet, bass clarinet Trumpets Miles Keingstein Massimo Paparello Eliza Block Daniel Hirsch Trombones Michael Prentky Michael Sabin Sam Margolis Dorien Tate Piano Moshe Elmakias Guitar Andres Orco-Zerpa Bass Domenico Botelho Drums Charlie Weller Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Ms. Souza grew up in a family of Bossa Nova innovators - her father, a singer and songwriter, her mother, a poet and lyricist. Ms. Souza’s work as a performer transcends traditional boundaries around musical styles, offering solid roots in jazz, sophisticated lineage in world music, and an enlightened approach to new music. -
Prominent Schools of Clarinet Sound (National Styles)
Prominent Schools of Clarinet Sound (National Styles) German School (Oehler system, up to 27 keys) Description: dark, compact, well in tune but difficult to play very softly Players: Karl Leister, Sabine Meyer French School (Boehm system, 16 or 17 keys) Description: clear, bright/too bright, large dynamic range Players: Anthony Gigliotti, Phillippe Cuper Italian School (Boehm system) Description: voice-like quality Opera tradition Players: Ernesto Cavallini, Alessandro Carbonare American School (Boehm system) Description: Strong French influence but more open and wide, more air and flexibility Connections to jazz and film music Players: Larry Combs, Richard Stolzman, Charles Neidich, Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw JDG 20200815 The Most-used Types of Clarinets Band Eb Clarinet Bb Clarinet***** Eb Alto Clarinet Bb Bass Clarinet Eb Contra Alto Clarinet Bb Contra Bass Clarinet Orchestra Eb Clarinet C Clarinet Bb Clarinet A Clarinet Bb Bass Clarinet Worth Mentioning Basset Horn (in F) Basset Clarinet (in A) When an instrument plays its C and that sound/pitch is the same as the piano’s C, we say the instrument is “in C” When an instrument plays its C and that sound/pitch is the same as the piano’s Bb, we say the instrument is “in Bb” When an instrument plays its C and that sound/pitch is the same as the piano’s Eb, we say the instrument is “in Eb” And so on. JDG 20200815 Equipment Clarinets Rubber/plastic/ebonite, wood, carbon composites • Buffet • Selmer • LeBlanc • Yamaha • Bundy Mouthpieces Rubber, glass (metal) • Vandoren • Selmer • Yamaha • LeBlanc Reeds Cane or synthetic • Vandoren • Rico • Alexander • Gonzalez Ligatures and mouthpiece caps • Vandoren • Bonade (inverted) • LeBlanc • Rovner • Unnamed Tips • I purchase new instruments and used instruments.