DOCSLIB.ORG

A REVISION of the GENUS GLYCINE and ITS IMMEDIATE ALLIES by F

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A REVISION of the GENUS GLYCINE and ITS IMMEDIATE ALLIES by F 2 8 2 5 2 8 2 5 :; 11111 . 11111 . :; 11111 . 11111 . 1.0 32 W 1 2.2 I~ ~i~ ~ .2 L:l I~ .:." I~ ~ - Ui &:.: ii.:.& ~ D~ 2.0 &.u'" ......" ... " 1.1 .. 1.1 1..II.:.u --- -- - 111111.8 II -­ 111111.25 11111 1.4 III ~ 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS·1963·A NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDAROS-l'l63·A (\ Technical Bullctin No. 126& <.":. " ' ;i-..OO""lTEDSTATES OF AGRJGULTU:(lE :~,..,1j(("":~" .. .' " DEPARTME~T'-',"' ~, ... ~f:; 'Agricultural Research Service CONTENTS Pa::~ Introduction_______________ 0_ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ ____________ _ _ _ 1. Taxonomic history of thc gcnus CHycine_______________________ :3 Taxonomy _________________ • ____ _ _ ____________ _ __ ___ _ _ _ __ _ 5 Kcy to gcncra rclatcd to Glycine_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .5 Sy;;tematic list of Glycine and its immcdiatc nllics _ _ _ _ S GlychlC_____________________________________ _________ 9 Subgenus L(,n··)cyamus ____________________ .. 10 Subgenus Glyclnc________________________ . 2·1 Subgenus Soja_________________________ . _ au Spccics cxcluded from Glycine _________ .. _. __ . 41 Parnglycinc_______________________ "_ • __ . 52 Pscudoglycine__________________ . _•• _______ •. __ ._. ___ 7-1 Tcylcria____________________ .. _. ______ ... __ 77 Indcx. ____________________ . S [ Washington, D.C. , \ ! ~ (, -~) ) L.\~3-! ERRATUI'!l U. Se Dept. Agr. Technical Bulletin 1268, A REVISION OF THE GENUS GLYCINE ArID ITS n<II:EDIATE ALLmS Issued pecember 1962 ~ease>­ 1nsert. I the following description and notat10n. of range ;:tjr iCtem ~b. Paraglycine radicosa var. ~eaneura, page 6S: ~ .... j I rL "...,! o I ~ ttem.$, p;2tioles, and peduncles fulvous-brown strigose or s ~ig6se-llir:;~'U te; leaflets oval to oboval, twice as long as wide or less, usually strigose beneath, with generally 8-9 pairs of secondary lnerves;1 racemes loosely flowered; caly:c moderately strigose with lax, whitish or pale-bro,;m hairs about 0.5 rom. long; corolla generally 6.5-9 rom. long, whitish to pale blue or pale violet. Belgian Congo and Northern Rhodesia. On grassland and edges of thickets. A REVISION OF THE GENUS GLYCINE AND ITS IMMEDIATE ALLIES By F. J. HJ.;rnL\xx, senior' botanist. Crops Research Division, Agl'i­ cdtuntl Re8emd~ Sen'ice 1 INTRODUCTION The c1aim of the Old 'Yodd leguminous genus Glycine to economic ,importance rests very largely upon its inclusion of the soybean, Clycine matI.' (L.) )Ierr. A few others among the more common and widely ranging species, such as the principally Afriean G. jaz'anica L. and the Australian O. Canescen.s F.J.Herm. (0. 8el'icea Benth., not 'Yillel,), are of .alne as fodder, but their use does not compare in importance with that of G. ma;c, which is used so extensively for lUlman food and oil. AgTonomists attempting to impro,e strains in the world's soy­ bean crop ha'-e. heen interested in the wild species of Clycine as po­ tential material for interspecific crosses, but the literature on the sub:iect has been not only extremely ..ague fOl' the most part but fre­ quently clecicleclly misleading. A tabulation of the sl)(>cies described a:i OIY('ine fl'Ol11 Index Kewensis, for example, results in a total of :2H6 and the addition of published subspecies and ,"ariel ies In'ing-s the number to :~23, So loosely has the genus been defined, even in recent yea.rs, that the estimate of nLlid speeies within Ihe group by current tluthors has nlrieCl from "some 60" by H<llll11lln 2 to "perhaps 40 or 11101'0" by Bailpy,3 and to Hi by1rillis:1 ft was in tllp hope of clarifying­ the almost chaotic condition of' taxonomic infol'mution relating to tIl(' 1 nl~, HCl"lll:[llll i,.: 1101\' ('ul"ntnr of r.l1C' LH. FOl"l';;t Sen'iee IIl'rhal·illlll. (;1':1t('­ fIll :tekllowledg-lllellt i:; 1ll:ldl' to Re!!illll O. Hug-lies, of this Dh'i;;ioll, fOI' the (lnl\\"illl('i; :[('('OIl1[lUnrill;!; the text: to l'/lUl G. Rlli',.;ell, enlla\)nrator with the ~l'W ('!'OP:; R(':;pal"("li Brllll(·h. fOl" 1)plll with sep(l tel"llIillnlog~': nm1 to the ("utitOlliall" of tlip nlriou:; h('rllnrin who ;:1'111'1"1111;:1," 10all('(1 SVP!'illlt'IiS ill th('ir ('olIedioll" fill' tIl(> VUI"Vo:;(' of tlli,.: :;tudy. Chie[ :ttLHlllg th(',;(' h('I'hllria \\'('n': ,\rnold .\rhnn'­ hUll 111)(1 01'11." IIprhariUlll, C:Il11bridgp, :\[a;:s.; Bl"itish '~III'"t'lllll (Xflfllral Hi;:­ tOIT), .LOlidoll: .TlIl"!lin Bntalliqlll' <Ie n:;tat. BI~u;:spls; BO[;lIIi(,:11 )[\l;;l'lllll alld UPI'lIa rilllll, ('op<'lIhn;:('Il: lstituto Hotnllit·o. f'lon'll("{'; COll;;ernltoir(' Botallique, G('ll('\'Il; RO,nll Botnni!: OnnlE'IlS, [{PI\'; Rijk"herhnriulII. L{'id('ll; ~1i,;s(Jul'i Botnllir:at (;111"(1('11, St, Louis. )Io.; )IU';PUIIl Xntionnl d'Hi:;joil'(' Xntul"l"lI('. 1'al"i;;: Xatiollill 'I.'ai\\"1111 t~Ili\·(,I'sit.l", 'J:;dV<'i. Chilla; Xatul'hi:;('"'i,wll(''; :\fn:;l'lllll, \'il'U1U1: nlld tr.i:-i. ~;If:i,,"nl rrl'l"hariullI.Wa,;hill~t()I1, 1>.('. :H.\(i~T"\X, Lt'("IE.\". SI'''H)L\TIH'llyn:s. /,/ FhJl';l !lu ('olIgo B('I~(' U: !l:!-101. BI,'uxpllp,;, 10:>-1. , BATtEY, L. n. .\I.\.\" l',lI. OF lTI.Tf\'.\TEIl 1'1 ..\.\"'1':;. l,lW PI'. ~ra('ll1illnIl Co. l!H!J . ., \\'!I,LI:;, .J. ('. IJI('T!OX.\I:Y (W '1'111'; VI.O\n:HISG 1'1 ..\.\"'1'8 .\XJ) VE!lXii. Ed. ii, ":i:! pp. C:uIIh"itlge. 1!HR 1 2 TECIL'\ICAL BGLLETIN 1268, U,S, DEPT, OF AGRICULTURE genus that the present study was undertaken, and the res1llting re­ alinement indicates that the actual number of species throughout its complete range in Africa and Asia (almost entirely tropical with the exception of G, 1188/lrien.~i,~ Regel & Maack.) is evidently 10, in addi­ tion to which 9 infrnspeci fie. taxa of varying degrees of distinctness rmd stability are recognized, The problem of speciation in G7ycine was not found to be a major one in the present re\'iew of the group; the difficulties were largely generic, The majol' tasks "'ere two: Adequately to delimit the genus among an extensi\'e series of allie-c; bearing close resemblance to G7y­ cine and often strong affinity "with it, and to identify the host of nanws that. had been mistakenly associated with G7ycine, It is hoped (hat the defin ition of the /!en us as hem restricted and the accompanying key to related !!enern will contribute toward the first of these two objec­ tives and that the list of species now excluded from tIle genus with their attempted reidentificationwill be" found useful. It was found that genem already described ,yould accommodate the majority of the species that had to be excluded fl'ol11 Glycine, but for 11 of the excluded species :2 new genera had to be set up and are characterized in this paper, Because so large a proportion of the species ascribed to Olycine \\'ere proposed by early authors at a periocl \\-hen descriptions \\'ere habitually of snch bl'e\'it'), that the charaetel's del i ne::tted would apply to several or many eli fl'erent plants under our modem concepts, and because the pmetice of desi/!nnfing type speci­ mens, to establish beyond question the ielelll'ity of the plant descrihed, was not yet in vogue, it WflS nN'esSary 1"0 ::'eareh Ihe pl'in('ipal Eu­ ropean hedJar.ia, in an attempt to Jind t'he specimen npon whi('h ('nch descl'iption was based, In the majority of cases this se:tl'ch was ::'11('­ cessful nnd the name \\'as satisfuctOl'ily cl isposed of. In a fC'\\' instanees the types are evidently lost and where the de::,cTiption is too fl'a/!­ mentary to offer a deci;:;i\-e clue to thei(LC'ntity of tIl(' plant inyol\'C'cl, the mune must still remain in doubt, although in no (,fl:';e cloes it seem likely £rom the evidence a\'ailable that it ean be appli('nble to n true Olycine, The ehier reason for the hetcl'ogelleow-i composition of the genus Ol!/cill(, as eal'liel' cl('finec1 is well lJl'ought om in the following ob­ sf'l'vntion by Benthilll1," made nearly a ('(·lItur)' ago: Up to till' 1"i1l1e of jll' Vallllolll'" "j'rollrolllu,," Ili-;:!:)j r\tt' ~('II('ra (;II/dl/(' alld Du/idlfl8 \tnll bp('olll(' ritC' l'l'I'pptaell' for all I'llt' l'hn";('()I(':l{' \\"hit-it ita(] 110 ,'('rr ,;trikill~ ('\wl':u-lel' to di;.:rill;.!ui';l1 Ihl'lIl, lip ,;rill rl'taillPcl. 110\\"1"'('1', t\\'o cli,:lilll'l: 1)-1)('':, afn'n,'ar(],; ,,'('II ,:pparatl'li h," Al'llott (ill "'i).!'itr Hlld ,\rllotL "Prodroillus }'lol'ne I'Pllinsllla(' Indinl' ()riclliJllh;" j-()II(' wil h ni,t(>l'IHl.tp ,;tnlllpn,~ nhul't i1'1' nllil \'('Illal'knhl.\' hOlJk('(\ \lOci, til(' otitt'1' with thl' "tflIlIPn;.: all \1('1'1'('('[" :luri Ih(' pflll ,;tl'aight or "lightl,'- ill('UI'\'p(] nt til(' plld-Oll(' I'PPI'P:'('lItp(] liy 0, 1((IJi((li,~ "I\I';XTIr.\~J, (;EOICGr:, Linll, SI)(', LIlIl!lon, ,1(JlIl', Bot. s: r;:{-IH, 1.'iO:;, A REVISION OF THE GEiI."'US GLYCINE AND ITS IMMEDIATE ALLIES 3 L.f., the other by G. ja'/:uuir?a L. Not iJeing nware that either grollp had hel'u 11l"P\'iom:l~' plliJli;.:llPll as :l gl'nll;':.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Template
    Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia by Megan Ryan, Lindsay Bell, Richard Bennett, Margaret Collins and Heather Clarke October 2011 RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-000356 © 2011 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-188-4 ISSN 1440-6845 Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia Publication No. 10/223 Project No. PRJ-000356 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Allopolyploidy and Root Nodule Symbiosis in Glycine
    TWO TO TANGO: ALLOPOLYPLOIDY AND ROOT NODULE SYMBIOSIS IN GLYCINE SUBGENUS GLYCINE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Adrian Federico Powell January 2017 © 2017 Adrian Federico Powell TWO TO TANGO: ALLOPOLYPLOIDY AND ROOT NODULE SYMBIOSIS IN GLYCINE SUBGENUS GLYCINE Adrian Federico Powell, Ph.D. Cornell University 2017 Polyploidy (or whole genome duplication) and root nodule symbioses with bacteria (termed ‘rhizobia’) have both been important phenomena in the evolutionary history of the legume family (Leguminosae). Recently, it has been proposed that polyploidy may have played a critical role in the development or refinement of nodulation. Given the varied potential impacts of polyploidy, effects on biotic interactions are plausible. However, direct studies of the interactions between these phenomena in symbiotic, nodule-forming species are lacking. In this dissertation, using a complex of recently formed allopolyploids in Glycine subgenus Glycine, the perennial relatives of soybean, we examined (1) the root metabolites and symbiotic signaling capacity of multiple allopolyploid species relative to the diploid progenitor species that hybridized to form each allopolyploid, (2) the nodulation-related responses of allopolyploids and diploid progenitors to rhizobia and (3) the transcriptome-level responses to inoculation in allopolyploid G. dolichocarpa (T2) and its diploid progenitors. These objectives were pursued using a variety of approaches including root metabolite profiling, inoculation trials, and RNA sequencing. We found that, while there were no common transgressive patterns in the root metabolite profiles of allopolyploids in the complex, one of the progenitors of T2 had distinctive root metabolite and exudate profiles; profiles of symbiotic signaling metabolites were also altered in the allopolyploid.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Vascular Flora of the Wannon River Frontages from Wannon Falls to the Red Rd Bridge
    Indigenous Vascular Flora of the Wannon River Frontages from Wannon Falls to the Red Rd Bridge This report provides two alhabetical listings of the native plants of the Wannon River reserves and frontages: by Families, then Genus & Species (with common names) by Genus, then Species (with common names) Rod Bird December 2016 update . Cover photo: Nigretta Falls on the Wannon River in flood (August 1978) The Nigretta Falls Crown Land comprises an 8-ha Scenic Reserve (with 105 native species) on the southern side and 12-ha Flora Reserve (with 202 native species) on the opposite side. Collectively, the reserves contained 210 indigenous native species in 2016. The 25 photographs in the Appendix show the scenic waterfalls and rapids on the Wannon and many of the notable species that occur on the Wannon River Reserves and Crown Land frontages. The photos are by the author. This report contains entries for species recorded in the reserves since the original paper was published in February 2011. The present revised edition has been posted on the Hamilton Field Naturalists Club website but not published elsewhere. hamilton-field-naturalists-club-victoria.org.au Publisher: PR Bird 21 Collins St Hamilton, Vic 3300. Author: Rod Bird (Patrick Rodney Bird, PhD, OAM), 1942- Indigenous Vascular Flora of the Wannon River Frontages from Wannon Falls to Red Rd Bridge ISBN: 978-0-9870791-6-9 for the report published in February 2011. Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this report is accurate but the author and publisher do not guarantee that it is without flaw of any kind and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on any information in it.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
    Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT 25/10/90; Plant List Updated Oct. 1992; Notes Added June 2021
    DRAFT 25/10/90; plant list updated Oct. 1992; notes added June 2021. PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE CONSERVATION VALUES OF OPEN COUNTRY PADDOCK, BOOLARDY STATION Allan H. Burbidge and J.K. Rolfe INTRODUCTION Boolardy Station is situated about 150 km north of Yalgoo and 140 km west-north-west of Cue, in the Shire of Murchison, Western Australia. Open Country Paddock (about 16 000 ha) is in the south-east corner of the station, at 27o05'S, 116o50'E. The most prominent named feature is Coolamooka Hill, near the eastern boundary of the paddock. There are no conservation reserves in this region, although there are some small reserves set aside for various other purposes. Previous biological data for the station consist of broad scale vegetation mapping and land system mapping. Beard (1976) mapped the entire Murchison region at 1: 1 000 000. The Open Country Paddock area was mapped as supporting mulga woodlands and shrublands. More detailed mapping of land system units for rangeland assessment purposes has been carried out more recently at a scale of 1: 40 000 (Payne and Curry in prep.). Seven land systems were identified in open Country Paddock (Fig. 1). Apart from these studies, no detailed biological survey work appears to have been done in the area. Open Country Paddock has been only lightly grazed by domestic stock because of the presence of Kite-leaf Poison (Gastrolobium laytonii) and a lack of fresh water. Because of this and the generally good condition of the paddock and presence of a wide range of plant species, P.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Hardenbergia Violacea
    Hardenbergia violacea Family: Fabaceae subfamily Faboideae Distribution: A widespread species occurring in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. It occurs in a variety of habitats from coast to mountains, usually in open forest/woodland and sometimes in heath. Common Native sarsaparilla; Purple coral pea Name: Derivation of Hardenbergia...after Franziska Countess Name: von Hardenberg. violacea...referring to the typical flower colour. Conservation Not considered to be at risk in the wild. Status: General Description: Hardenbergia is a small genus of three species, the most common and best known of which is Hardenbergia violacea. Hardenbergia violacea is usually a climbing plant whose branches twist around the stems of other plants. It is moderately vigorous but rarely covers other plants so extensively as to cause damage. Shrubby forms without any climbing tendency are known. The leaves are dark, glossy green with prominent veins and are 75-100 mm in length. Typical purple-flowered form of Hardenbergia violacea (top) and a pink-flowered form (bottom) Photos: Brian Walters The flowers, which appear in winter and spring, are usually violet in colour but pink, white and other colours are sometimes found. The flowers are the typical "pea" shape consisting of 4 petals; the "standard", the "keel" and two "wings" as shown in the diagram below. A number of colour varients of H.violacea are becoming generally available in nurseries, with some imaginative cultivar names attached - for example: • "Happy Wanderer" (very vigorous, purple flowers) • "Pink Fizz" (pink flowers - climbing, not vigorous) • "Mini Haha" (compact, shrubby - purple flowers) • "Alba" (white flowers) • "Free 'n' Easy" (whitish flowers, vigorous climber) • "Blushing Princess" (shrubby - mauve-pink flowers) • "Purple Falls" (trailing - purple flowers, good for rockeries) • "Bushy Blue" (shrubby - blue-purple flowers).
    [Show full text]
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Homo-Phytochelatins Are Heavy Metal-Binding Peptides of Homo-Glutathione Containing Fabales
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Volume 205, number 1 FEBS 3958 September 1986 Homo-phytochelatins are heavy metal-binding peptides of homo-glutathione containing Fabales E. Grill, W. Gekeler, E.-L. Winnacker* and H.H. Zenk Lehrstuhlfiir Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universitiit Miinchen, Karlstr. 29, D-8000 Miinchen 2 and *Genzentrum der Universitiit Miinchen. Am Kloperspitz, D-8033 Martinsried, FRG Received 27 June 1986 Exposure of several species of the order Fabales to Cd*+ results in the formation of metal chelating peptides of the general structure (y-Glu-Cys),-/?-Ala (n = 2-7). They are assumed to be formed from homo-glutathi- one and are termed homo-phytochelatins, as they are homologous to the recently discovered phytochelatins. These peptides are induced by a number of metals such as CdZ+, Zn*+, HgZ+, Pb2+, AsOd2- and others. They are assumed to detoxify poisonous heavy metals and to be involved in metal homeostasis. Homo-glutathione Heavy metal DetoxiJication Homo-phytochelatin 1. INTRODUCTION 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS Phytochelatins (PCs) are peptides consisting of 2.1. Growth of organisms L-glutamic acid, L-cysteine and a carboxy- Seedlings of Glycine max (soybean) grown for 3 terminal glycine. These compounds, occurring in days in continuous light were exposed for 4 days to plants [I] and some fungi [2,3], possess the general 20 PM Cd(NO& in Hoagland’s solution [5] with structure (y-Glu-Cys),-Gly (n = 2-l 1) and are strong (0.5 l/min) aeration. The roots (60 g fresh capable of chelating heavy metal ions.
    [Show full text]
  • Subtractive Libraries for Prospecting Differentially Expressed Genes in the Soybean Under Water Deficit
    Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 1 (suppl), 304-314 (2012) Copyright © 2012, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Subtractive libraries for prospecting differentially expressed genes in the soybean under water deficit Fabiana Aparecida Rodrigues1, Juliana Marcolino-Gomes1, Josirlei de Fátima Corrêa Carvalho1, Leandro Costa do Nascimento2, Norman Neumaier1, José Renato Bouças Farias1, Marcelo Falsarella Carazzolle2, Francismar Corrêa Marcelino1 and Alexandre Lima Nepomuceno1 1Embrapa Soja, Laboratório de Biotecnologia Vegetal, Londrina, PR, Brazil. 2Departamento de Genética, Evolução e Bioagentes, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Abstract Soybean has a wide range of applications in the industry and, due to its crop potential, its improvement is widely de- sirable. During drought conditions, soybean crops suffer significant losses in productivity. Therefore, understanding the responses of the soybean under this stress is an effective way of targeting crop improvement techniques. In this study, we employed the Suppressive Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) technique to investigate differentially ex- pressed genes under water deficit conditions. Embrapa 48 and BR 16 soybean lines, known as drought-tolerant and -sensitive, respectively, were grown hydroponically and subjected to different short-term periods of stress by with- holding the nutrient solution. Using this approach, we have identified genes expressed during the early response to water deficit in roots and leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Hermantheresa Thesis Dept V6 Th
    EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE IN GLYCINE MAX TO FUSARIUM VIRGULIFORME AND IN PERENNIAL GLYCINE SPECIES TO PHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZI AND HETERODERA GLYCINES BY THERESA HERMAN THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Master’s Committee: Professor Glen L. Hartman, Chair Assistant Professor Santiago Mideros Professor Andrew N. Miller Professor Michelle M. Wander ABSTRACT Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] averages approximately 40% protein and 20% oil and is one of the world’s most important crops. Production of the crop is increasing, especially in less developed countries. Occurrence of diseases and pests affecting soybean have increased as production has expanded from its origin in China to almost 100 countries in 2019. Constraints to production due to diseases and pests have been estimated by FAO to reduce yield by 20 to 40% worldwide. Sudden death syndrome of soybean, soybean rust, and infection by soybean cyst nematode caused by fungal pathogens Fusarium virguliForme and Phakopsora pachyrhizi and the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines, respectively, are three major yield-limiting problems. Soybean cultivars have a narrow genetic base due to bottlenecks in modern cultivar development. Lack of partially resistant cultivars, in the case of sudden death syndrome, and lack of durable genetic resistance to organisms that have high genetic variability, in the case of soybean rust and cyst nematode, demand efforts to find, understand, and incorporate new sources of resistance into soybean germplasm. The USDA-ARS Soybean Germplasm Collection at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign maintains 20,099 soybean accessions, 10,144 of which have not been evaluated for reaction to F.
    [Show full text]