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Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites © Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-912250-13-4 (2018 PDF edition) DOI 10.14296/518.9781912250134 Institute of Commonwealth Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU Cover image: Activists at Pride in Entebbe, Uganda, August 2012. Photo © D. David Robinson 2013. Photo originally published in The Advocate (8 August 2012) with approval of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG). Approval renewed here from SMUG and FARUG, and PRIDE founder Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera. Published with direct informed consent of the main pictured activist. Contents Abbreviations vii Contributors xi 1 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: from history and law to developing activism and transnational dialogues 1 Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites 2 -
Operation Hydrant SIO Advice
Operation Hydrant SIO advice November 2016 ™ BetterProfessionals forBetterPolicing college.police.uk College of Policing OFFICIAL In the absence of specifi authorised professional practice (APP) in this area, this publication provides a mechanism to share the operational experience of SIOs who have been running such cases. The purpose is to support SIOs to deliver a consistent and effective investigation. Many of the points included provide a framework for dealing with other types of investigation involving domestic abuse, honour-based violence, stalking and harassment, female genital mutilation and human traffic This advice draws on the experience of SIOs who have led investigations of this type and experts who specialise in this area of investigation. Further advice can be obtained from the National Coordinator’s Office. Telephone: S31(1)(a)(b) Email: S31(1)(a)(b) © College of Policing Limited (2016) This publication (excluding all images and logos) is licensed under the terms of the Non-Commercial College Licence v1.1 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence visit http://www.college.police.uk/Legal/Documents/Non_ Commercial_College_Licence.pdf Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ii Operation Hydrant OFFICIAL OFFICIAL College of Policing Contents Foreword by Chief Constable Simon Bailey 03 Preface 04 1 Receiving a report 05 1.1 -
The Persistence of Patriarchy Operation Yewtree and the Return to 1970S Feminism
The persistence of patriarchy Operation Yewtree and the return to 1970s feminism Victoria Browne On 30 May 2014 a conference was held in London the workings of male power, privilege, domination to discuss the work and legacy of Kate Millett, an and violence, but which has become something of American feminist who rose to prominence follow- an embarrassment or anachronism within contem- ing the publication of Sexual Politics in 1970, and her porary feminism. In light of the current sex abuse appearance on the cover of Time magazine later that scandals (and the continuing prevalence of sexual year.1 Elsewhere in London, on the same day of the violence against women and children), I propose conference, popular entertainer Rolf Harris was in that feminists engage in a strategic reappraisal of Southwark Crown Court being tried on twelve counts ‘patriarchy’, to recover a political interpretation of of indecent assault between 1968 and 1986. The trial sexual violence/abuse in terms of structural male was an outcome of ‘Operation Yewtree’, the police power, rather than individual aberration or an ‘abuse investigation tasked in 2012 with gathering evidence of power’ in more general terms. of ‘historic sex abuse’, in the wake of numerous alle- gations that various media personalities and stars of Returning to ‘1970s feminism’ the ‘light entertainment’ world engaged in regular Over the past decade or so, there has been an increas- sexual harassment and abuse of women and children ing level of interest among Anglo-American academic throughout their careers in the 1970s and 1980s. feminists in how ‘1970s’ or ‘second-wave’ feminism It is an interesting piece of timing: whilst a group is remembered (or forgotten) in mainstream public of feminist theorists and activists were gathered discourse, and within feminist discourse itself. -
BBC TV\S Panorama, Conflict Coverage and the Μwestminster
%%&79¶VPanorama, conflict coverage and WKHµ:HVWPLQVWHU FRQVHQVXV¶ David McQueen This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. %%&79¶VPanorama, conflict coverage and the µ:HVWPLQVWHUFRQVHQVXV¶ David Adrian McQueen A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bournemouth University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 µLet nation speak peace unto nation¶ RIILFLDO%%&PRWWRXQWLO) µQuaecunque¶>:KDWVRHYHU@(official BBC motto from 1934) 2 Abstract %%&79¶VPanoramaFRQIOLFWFRYHUDJHDQGWKHµ:HVWPLQVWHUFRQVHQVXV¶ David Adrian McQueen 7KH%%&¶VµIODJVKLS¶FXUUHQWDIIDLUVVHULHVPanorama, occupies a central place in %ULWDLQ¶VWHOHYLVLRQKLVWRU\DQG\HWVXUSULVLQJO\LWLVUHODWLYHO\QHJOHFWHGLQDFDGHPLF studies of the medium. Much that has been written focuses on Panorama¶VFRYHUDJHRI armed conflicts (notably Suez, Northern Ireland and the Falklands) and deals, primarily, with programmes which met with Government disapproval and censure. However, little has been written on Panorama¶VOHVVFRQWURYHUVLDOPRUHURXWLQHZDUUeporting, or on WKHSURJUDPPH¶VPRUHUHFHQWKLVWRU\LWVHYROYLQJMRXUQDOLVWLFSUDFWLFHVDQGSODFHZLWKLQ the current affairs form. This thesis explores these areas and examines the framing of war narratives within Panorama¶VFRYHUDJHRIWKH*XOIFRQIOLFWV of 1991 and 2003. One accusation in studies looking beyond Panorama¶VPRUHFRQWHQWLRXVHSLVRGHVLVWKDW -
Practice Case Review 12: Jimmy Savile
All Wales Basic Safeguarding Practice Reviews Awareness Training Version 2 Practice case review 12: Jimmy Savile Sir Jimmy Savile who died in 2011 at 84 years-old was a well-known radio and television personality who came to public attention as an eccentric radio DJ in the 1960’s. At the time of his death he was respected for his charitable work having been knighted in 1990. He was closely associated with Stoke Mandeville and St James Hospitals. In the year following his death allegations were These reports looked at the various factors that being made about his sexual conduct, as these contributed to the decisions to take no action. gained publicity more individuals came forward to One report concluded that there had been an add their own experiences to a growing list. A ‘over-reliance on personal friendships between pattern of behaviour began to emerge and the Savile and some officers’. Police launched formal criminal investigation into The Health Minister Jeremy Hunt launched an allegations of historical sexual abuse. investigation into Savile’s activities within the NHS, Operation Yewtree commenced in October 2012 barrister Kate Lampard was appointed as the head and the Metropolitan Police Service concluded of this investigation which by November 2013 had that up to 450 people had alleged abuse by Savile. included thirty two NHS hospitals. A report into the findings of this criminal The findings of this investigation, published in investigation published jointly by the Police and June 2014 focussed on the following areas: The NSPCC called ‘Giving Victims a Voice’ found that abuse by Savile spanned a 50 year period and • security and access arrangements, including involved children as young as eight years-old. -
Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham - Alexis Jay Report
Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham - Alexis Jay report Date 10 September 2014 Author Martin Rogers LGiU/CSN Associate Summary The report of the Independent Inquiry into child sexual exploitation (CSE) in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013, conducted by Alexis Jay OBE, was published by Rotherham Borough Council (which commissioned it) on 26 August 2014. The Leader of the Council resigned the same day, taking responsibility on behalf of the Council for the historic failings described in the report, and apologising to the young people and their families who had been so badly let down. The Chief Executive has now said he is leaving. The report has received widespread media coverage, with regular comment since its publication, including an urgent question (a request for a statement) in the House of Commons to Home Secretary Theresa May from her shadow, Yvette Cooper, on 2 September. The Commons Home Affairs Committee takes further evidence on child sexual exploitation in Rotherham on 9 September. This briefing contains a short summary of the report, and focuses more on the reaction to it and the implications for local authorities and their partners. It will be of interest to elected members and officers with responsibility for the broad range of services for children and young people, all of which have a role to play in identifying those at risk of sexual exploitation and in successful approaches to tackling it. Overview The Independent Inquiry commissioned by Rotherham Borough Council into child sexual exploitation (CSE), and conducted by Professor Alexis Jay OBE (previously Chief Social Work Adviser to the Scottish Government), found that a conservative estimate of 1,400 children were sexually exploited over the full Inquiry period from 1997 to 2013. -
Terrorist Speech and the Future of Free Expression
TERRORIST SPEECH AND THE FUTURE OF FREE EXPRESSION Laura K. Donohue* Introduction.......................................................................................... 234 I. State as Sovereign in Relation to Terrorist Speech ...................... 239 A. Persuasive Speech ............................................................ 239 1. Sedition and Incitement in the American Context ..... 239 a. Life Before Brandenburg................................. 240 b. Brandenburg and Beyond................................ 248 2. United Kingdom: Offences Against the State and Public Order ....................................................................... 250 a. Treason............................................................. 251 b. Unlawful Assembly ......................................... 254 c. Sedition ............................................................ 262 d. Monuments and Flags...................................... 268 B. Knowledge-Based Speech ................................................ 271 1. Prior Restraint in the American Context .................... 272 a. Invention Secrecy Act...................................... 274 b. Atomic Energy Act .......................................... 279 c. Information Relating to Explosives and Weapons of Mass Destruction............................................ 280 2. Strictures in the United Kingdom............................... 287 a. Informal Restrictions........................................ 287 b. Formal Strictures: The Export Control Act ..... 292 II. State in -
NSPCC Scotland Letterhead
PE1551/D John Pentland MSP Public Petitions Convener Room T3.40 The Scottish Parliament Edinburgh EH99 1SP Tel: 0131 348 5178 [email protected] 17th April 2015 Dear Convener, CONSIDERATION OF PETITION PE1551 Calling on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to introduce legislation that makes it a criminal offence to fail to report child abuse. Thank you for the opportunity to respond to this important inquiry. The NSPCC exists to prevent cruelty to children. We believe child abuse is preventable. All of our work is designed to help in that endeavour, by creating better understanding about what it is that works in protecting children and preventing cruelty. When it comes to the reporting of child abuse, NSPCC Scotland believes that the overriding principle should be that all professionals listen to and act in the best interests of the child. A strong child’s rights culture across all of society is the most important form of protection, and institutions that provide services to children are a pivotal part of that culture. For many years the NSPCC has worked with institutions to improve child protection to enable institutions to ‘build in’ this type of culture. During this time, a framework of measures has been developed to both prevent abuse and ensure an effective response in the event it occurs. Most were introduced as a direct result of cases of abuse of children in care coming to light during the 1980s and after. These measures constitute a legal and regulatory framework which has improved the accountability of those responsible for safeguarding vulnerable children and are outlined in full in Kendrick’s recent review (2014).1 1 This reviews developments over the past 25 years in Scotland to protect and safeguard children and young people in residential and foster care. -
The Parliamentary Bypass Operation
The parliamentary bypass operation by Labour MP Robert Sheldon - reported to This is the story of a scandal. The government has failed to account to Parliament that they wished to 'reaffirm the Parliament for expenditure of half a billion pounds on a secret 'spy' satellite, importance' they attached to the statement 'as a due to be positioned over the Soviet Union. In doing so, it has flagrantly breached means of keeping Parliament reliably informed about the costs and progress of major Defence a solemn promise to inform Parliament, through its public Accounts Committee, projects' . of all major defence expenditure. This was to be the subject of the first At the time the agreement was made in 1982, Sheldon's predecessor as chair of the PAC, Lord programme in a forthcoming BBC2 series Secret Society, written and presented Barnett, wrote that 'full accountability to by New Statesman writer DUN CAN CAMPBELL. Last Thursday, BBC Parliament in future is imperative'. Yet within a year, the government was breaking that agreement director general Alasdair Milne banned the programme. Here, for the first time, by secretly developing Zircon. Campbell is able to tell the story of official deceit. (Additional research by Lord Barnett, ironically, is now the Deputy Chairman of the BBC. The man who made the Jolyon Jenkins and Patrick Forbes) agreement with Barnett was Sir Frank Cooper - then the Ministry of Defence Permanent PROJECT ZIRCON is the secret codename for Permanent Secretaries' Committee on the Secretary, but now a late convert to campaigning Britain's first ever spy satellite. Zircon, originally Intelligence Services (PSIS), and would have then for Freedom of Information and better planned to be launched in 1988, will be a 'signals been passed to the Prime Minister. -
Themes and Lessons Learnt from NHS Investigations Into Matters Relating to Jimmy Savile
Themes and lessons learnt from NHS investigations into matters relating to Jimmy Savile Independent report for the Secretary of State for Health February 2015 Authors: Kate Lampard Ed Marsden Themes and lessons learnt from NHS investigations into matters relating to Jimmy Savile Independent report for the Secretary of State for Health February 2015 Authors: Kate Lampard Ed Marsden Contents 1. Foreword 4 2. Introduction 6 3. Terms of reference 9 4. Executive summary and recommendations 10 5. Methodology 26 6. Findings of the NHS investigations 32 7. Historical background 36 8. Our understanding of Savile’s behaviour and the risks faced by NHS hospitals today 41 9. Findings, comment and recommendations on identified issues 47 10. Security and access arrangements 48 11. Role and management of volunteers 54 12. Safeguarding 67 13. Raising complaints and concerns 101 14. Fundraising and charity governance 110 15. Observance of due process and good governance 119 16. Ensuring compliance with our recommendations 120 17. Conclusions 121 Appendices Appendix A Biographies 123 Appendix B Letters from Right Honourable Jeremy Hunt MP, Secretary of State for Health, to Kate Lampard 124 Appendix C List of interviewees 131 Appendix D Kate Lampard’s letter to all NHS trusts, foundation trusts and clinical commissioning groups (CCG) clinical leaders 136 2 Appendix E List of organisations or individuals who responded to our call for evidence 138 Appendix F Documents reviewed 141 Appendix G List of trusts visited as part of the work 146 Appendix H List of investigations into allegations relating to Jimmy Savile 147 Appendix J Discussion event attendees 149 3 1. -
CHILD PROTECTION in ENGLAND, 1960–2000 Expertise, Experience, and Emotion
PALGRAVE STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF CHILDHOOD CHILD PROTECTION IN ENGLAND, 1960–2000 Expertise, Experience, and Emotion JENNIFER CRANE Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood Series Editors George Rousseau University of Oxford, UK Laurence Brockliss University of Oxford, UK Aims of the Series Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood is the first of its kind to historicise childhood in the English-speaking world; at present no historical series on children/childhood exists, despite burgeoning areas within Child Studies. The series aims to act both as a forum for publishing works in the history of childhood and a mechanism for consolidating the identity and attraction of the new discipline. Editorial Board: Matthew Grenby (Newcastle) Colin Heywood (Nottingham) Heather Montgomery (Open) Hugh Morrison (Otago) Anja Müller (Siegen, Germany) Sïan Pooley (Magdalen, Oxford) Patrick Joseph Ryan (King’s University College at Western University, Canada) Lucy Underwood (Warwick) Karen Vallgårda (Copenhagen) More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14586 Jennifer Crane Child Protection in England, 1960–2000 Expertise, Experience, and Emotion Jennifer Crane University of Warwick Coventry, UK Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood ISBN 978-3-319-94717-4 ISBN 978-3-319-94718-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94718-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948678 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Suffer the Little Children
Suffer the little children Introduction Suffer the children For this paper I take this quote from the ASV Bible in a different sense to its real meaning. Obviously the real interpretation of Matthew 19:14 is, ‘Let alone’ or ‘permit’. 1 However, this paper regards the real suffering of children in this corrupt society. This Bible verse is one of many that show Jesus’ concern for young children. In this he is manifesting the concern of God in general for children, hence the Lord’s condemnation in the OT of hurting children. 2 The iniquity of hurting children Since God cares for children and commands his people to be good to their children, it is anathema to hurt children; indeed this is ingrained upon the conscience of every rational person. Thus the practice of abusing children is both irrational and worthy of God’s condemnation to hell fire. Any government that presided over abusing children, or knowingly tolerated this abuse, is insane, ungodly and worthy of condemnation. The great sin of Israel One of the key reasons given in the Old Testament for Israel’s judgment and condemnation was that its idolatry from God to idols caused Israelites to sacrifice their children to Molech. Israel’s apostasy was so great that its rulers ritually killed their own children. Ritual killing of children was an evil practised by idolatrous nations and so God commanded Israel, from the beginning, never to do such a thing. Indeed, God judged the previous nations in Canaan for completing their iniquity and making their judgment certain by sacrificing their children in the fulness of their sin.