Devon Group

Annual Report 2011

Richard Fox, F.R.E.S. & Roy McCormick, F.R.E.S.

March 2012

Cover design by John Walters

Devon Moth Group Annual Report 2011, number 16, March 2012

Dear member,

On behalf of all those who have contributed moth records for Devon during the year, Roy McCormick and I are delighted to present the annual report for 2011. This publication marks the end of an era. Roy has undertaken the onerous role of County Moth Recorder for Devon for 17 years, building up a thriving network of recorders and a very impressive database of some 511,000 records of macro-, pyralids and plumes, most of which he has transcribed into the computer from hand-written records. It has been a monumental endeavour for which we owe Roy a huge debt of gratitude.

Replacing Roy and taking on the (hopefully very rewarding) burden of County Moth Recorder is Barry Henwood. I am very grateful that Barry has agreed to fill this vital role and delighted that we will have such an experienced and knowledgeable moth recorder to carry on Roy’s excellent work. Details of Barry’s appointment and plans for the future of moth recording in Devon will be published in our newsletters during the year, but it is important to note here his contact details for any moth records (macros and micros) for VC3 or 4 from now on:

Dr Barry Henwood 6 Lakeland, Abbotskerswell, Devon, TQ12 5YF Email: [email protected] Tel: 01626 364080

I would also like to record my thanks to the hard-working members of Devon Moth Group Council, Nicola Bacciu, Barry Henwood, Roy McCormick and Rob Wolton for all their efforts during the past year. In addition, Brian and Lorraine Bewsher continued to do sterling work distributing email newsletters and other information and James Diamond has very kindly continued to print all of the hard copies of our newsletters. Stella Beavan, John Breeds, Paul Butter, Barry Henwood, Bob Heckford, Rob Wolton and I helped to lead field meetings during 2011, Jayne Herbert maintained our website and John Walters helped with indoor meetings, design and other events. Our thanks go to them all.

Devon Moth Group made good progress during the year, with membership up, a good programme of field and indoor events, and well-received newsletters. We were successful in gaining a grant from the OPAL project administered by the Natural History Museum and funded by the Big Lottery Fund. We are very grateful for this generous funding. Among other things this grant is paying for the production of this Annual Report and for the development of a new, more comprehensive and interactive website. Reports from our AGM appeared in 2012 Newsletter 1 and give greater details of the Group’s progress.

It also proved to be an exciting year for moth recording, with a succession of spectacular immigrations of moths, new county records of macro-moths and record- breaking levels of recording. This annual report provides details of all the macro- moths, pyralids and plumes recorded in Devon during 2011 and submitted to Roy. Many thanks are due to all of the members of Devon Moth Group and other recorders (listed on p. 5) who kindly sent in the moth records used to produce this report. 2

Finally, I wish you a productive year recording, studying, photographing and just simply enjoying Devon’s marvellous moths in 2012. It would be great to see you at any of our field meetings, which are detailed on pages16-18, so please come along.

Richard Fox Chairman

The moth year 2011 proved to be an extraordinary year both for weather and for moths. After the coldest December ever recorded (2010), we had a mild spring and very hot April (the hottest on record). As a consequence there were lots of early emergences and some very large numbers of spring . This was followed by another disappointing summer – the fifth in a row – which proved to be the coldest for 18 years. Unsurprisingly, the cool and often wet weather seemed to have a negative impact on moth numbers. However, we then enjoyed a warm autumn, with massive influxes of immigrant moths on southerly airflows. It was the second warmest November ever, leading to emergence of spring species such as Orthosia cerasi Common Quaker and O. gothica Hebrew Character. Overall it was the second hottest UK year since records began in 1910, but also the second hottest year in the Central Time Series which began in 1659!

The number of records received increased substantially over recent years, reaching the highest annual total ever received (see graph below). An incredible 37,485 records of 635 species of macro-moths, pyralids and plumes were contributed from 461 sites. This represents a 40% increase in the number of records over 2010 and a big increase in recording coverage. An additional 35 species were recorded in 2011 compared with 2010. It should be noted that in this annual report, as previously, a record is the presence of a species at a site on a particular date, not the number of individual moths seen. Number of records

Year 3

The official Devon list for 2011 (p. 19) shows the full breakdown of species recorded in 2011. Recording coverage was again impressive across Devon. The maps below show records of all species at 10km x 10km square scale for the year 2011 (upper map) and the same records at 2km x 2km grid square resolution (lower map).

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The Recorders The following kindly passed on their records of moths seen in Devon during 2011. We are extremely grateful to all of you! Please accept our apologies for any omissions.

Peter Baker Peter Goodwin D.E. Paull Phil Barden Stuart Green Nigel Pinhorn Carole Barkham Nick Hamzij Keith & Joyce Prescott John Barkham Liz Harris David Price Scott Barron Neil Harris John Randall Stella Beavan Mary Louise Hartley P.J. Reay Brian & Lorraine Steve Harvey Shelagh Rogers Bewsher Bob Heckford Tony Rouse Robert Bogue Barry Henwood Kevin Rylands Richard Bolster Roy Hilton Michael Sammes, John Boon S.H. Hind David Simpson, Mike Braid Tony Holwill Mark Skevington John Breeds Mr. Hosier Fred Slatter David Brown R.J. Hubble Tom Sleep John Burrell Bill Hudson Derek Smith Paul Butter Peter Hurst Frank Smith Janet Cheney Chistopher Iles Valerie St John Scott Julian H. Clarke Graham & Jean Jarvis Dave Stradling Ron Cleevely Rachel Jones Sam & Charlie Stripp Colin Corkerton Frank Jordan Celia Strong N.W. Cottle A.A. Lawrence Darren Tong Kevin Cox Francis & Derek Lee Andy Trout Peter Cranswick Paul Lister Neil Trout Graham Davey Roy F. McCormick Mr. N. & Mrs. M. Tuck Paul Dicken Judy McKay Pete Underhay Tony D. Dobson Joanna Marsh, Peter Vernon Mike D'Oyly Edward Mills, Dave Wall Andrew Edwards-Jones John Milverton John Walters Steve Elcoate Julie Morris Gordon Waterhouse Richard Fox Joan Oakley P. Wilson Peter Franghiadi Brian & Victoria Geoff Wisdom Nikki Gardner O'Leary Rob Wolton Una Garland Steve Orridge Heather Woodland Jenny Garne Phil Parr Oliver Woodland A.M. (Ched) George Mark Parsons

Notable sightings in 2011 There are always interesting records among the many thousands of records that we collate in Devon each year. 2011 was no exception, with four new macro-moth species recorded for the county. In addition, as mentioned previously, it was a very good year for moth immigration into the county. A selection of highlights is reported below and in the subsequent section that deals with immigrants.

NEW FOR DEVON The first ever confirmed record of Zygaena lonicerae Narrow- bordered Five-spot Burnet for Devon was received from Barry Henwood from a site

5 near Sampford Peverell, Tiverton. However, this colony was actually discovered by Pete Bowers back in 2003, but was naturally assumed to be of Zygaena trifolii Five-spot Burnet. Pete has been monitoring the site since then and recorded 392 adults on a transect walk on one part of the site on 20th June 2010. Discussions between Pete and Barry about the colony and the potential larval hostplants present at the site, planted some seeds of doubt and these were confirmed in spring 2011 when Pete sent Barry an image of a from the site. This was clearly of Narrow- bordered Five-spot Burnet and the presence of both adults and larvae were confirmed during the year. Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet is by far the more common of the pair nationally, occurring widely in England, from the south coast to Northumberland, and with some colonies in southern and central Scotland. However, it is (or was) largely absent from Devon and Cornwall and from South-west Wales, where the near-identical Five-spot Burnet has its strongholds.

Synanthedon formicaeformis Red-tipped Clearwing is a nationally notable species that is scarce in the West Country, although like other clearwings it is probably under-recorded. Bob Heckford found evidence of three larvae at Bicton Common in the autumn of 2011. There are only 10 previous records in the Devon Moth Group database, the most recent of which were from 1992.

Scoparia ancipitella is a nationally scarce pyralid species that is rare in Devon and was last recorded in 1962. Bob Heckford and Stella Beavan recorded one at Offwell Country Park, near in 2011 as part of a Devon Moth Group field meeting.

Cynaeda dentalis is an even rarer pyralid, classified as nationally scarce A. The moth is very local in coastal parts of south-east England, occurring westwards to Dorset and Devon. There is only one modern record of the adult moth in the Devon database, which was caught by Oliver Woodland at Seaton in 2008. In spite of this great rarity, Bob Heckford and Stella Beavan found several larvae of this species mining leaves of Viper’s Bugloss in a small area of the Axmouth to Lyme Regis Undercliff in March 2011. These are the first known records of the larvae in Devon.

Another record of the pyralid Sclerocona acutellus was received in 6 Sclerocona acutellus 2011 (caught by Rob Wolton near 5

Sheepwash in VC4). This species 4 may be colonising Britain, having first been recorded in 1988. Its larvae feed 3 on Common Reed and it is thought 2 that the species may have been 1

introduced to Britain accidentally in SS ST thatching reeds from Europe. The first 9 Devon records, at in 1999, were the fourth and fifth records for 8 Britain. Since then, there have been 7

five further Devon records, including 6 the 2011 one. 5 Key: 4  year 2000 onwards  pre-2000 3 SX 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9SY 1 2 3 4

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Trachycera suavella is a local species in southern Britain feeding mainly on Blackthorn. However, it is much rarer in Devon and prior to 2011 there were only two confirmed records in the database – from 1984 and 1990. The capture of one by N.W. Cottle in during 2011 was therefore notable for the county, and is also a new species for VC4.

6 The only other new species for VC4 Pempelia formosa during 2011 was Pempelia formosa . 5

Stella Beavan caught the first at light 4 in Zeal Monachorum, followed only a 3 week later by Brian Bewsher at Morchard Bishop. This elm-feeding 2 species is regularly recorded in VC3, 1

particularly in the Teign and Exe SS ST valleys (see map right), and there 9 were two records in South Devon during the year. Nationally it is a local 8 species occurring mainly in southern 7

England. 6

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Another nationally scarce pyralid seen in Devon in 2011 was Epischnia bankesiella . This species is very restricted in Britain, being limited to coastal locations where its larval hostplant grows on cliffs (rather than salt marshes). Bob Heckford found larvae at three sites during 2011, all on the coast of the . There are only three previous records of this species in the Devon database.

Homoeosoma nebulella , which is also nationally scarce, has been recorded only occasionally in Devon. It was recorded in 2009, near Lyme Regis, which was the first record this century and the first for Devon since 1987. However, Tony Dobson found one adult at Thatcher Point, in 2011.

Among the plume moths, two 2011 records of the nationally scarce species, isodactylus , were significant. Brian Bewsher and Rob Wolton both recorded this moth at separate sites in VC4. There are only two other records for Devon since the millennium.

Euleioptilus carphodactyla is a local species nationally that appears to be restricted to chalk habitats in south coast locations. There have been a number of previous records of this plume moth in VC3, and two further records were received in 2011. Bob Heckford, John Randall and Rob Wolton found larvae on the Axmouth undercliff, near Seaton and Bob Heckford and Stella Beavan found larvae at Berry Head, . All of these larvae were found in the flower heads of Ploughman's Spikenard.

It was a slightly better year for Eriogaster lanestris Small Eggar. However, it is an indication of how much this species has declined in the county that the two records received in 2011 marks something of an improvement. We had only one record from 7

6 Small Eggar each of 2010 and 2009. In 2011, 5 Steve Harvey trapped an adult Small Eggar at Wilmington, near Honiton 4 and Bob Heckford spotted a larval 3 web at Cadeleigh, near Tiverton. 2

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Another species much diminished in recent decades is Gastropacha quercifolia Lappet. We had only a single record of this beautiful moth in 2011, and this a larval sighting from Scott Baron at Exminster Marshes.

One of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority moths that occurs in Devon is pendularia Dingy Mocha. However, the species has proved elusive. After discovery of the moth in VC4 in 2005, Devon Moth Group members carried out extensive surveys for adults and larval on Culm grassland sites, resulting in a number of records in 2006. There had been no further records though, until Rob Wolton recorded two adults at Hollow Moor during 2011.

NEW FOR DEVON Jersey Mocha was recorded as new for Devon (see immigrants section below).

Idaea emarginata Small Scallop is an 6 Small Scallop eastern species and Devon is at the 5 western limit of the moth’s range in Britain. It is a scarce species here 4 with only one or two records each 3 year. In 2011, Stella Beavan recorded 2

the moth at Zeal Monachorum, which 1 is only the third VC4 record this SS ST century and only the sixth for in the whole database. Small 9 Scallop was also recorded in VC3 8

during 2011, by Tony Lawrence at 7 Yeoford. 6

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It was another excellent year for Idaea degeneraria Portland Ribbon Wave, which seems to have established colonies in Devon in recent years. Eight records were received for 2011, following 10 sightings in the previous year. The species was recorded once again in the area, in both a summer and autumn generation, by Roy McCormick, while Peter Franghiadi caught one at and Dave Wall and Geoff Wisdom both caught several individuals in .

It was also a good year for one of Devon’s UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority species Scotopteryx bipunctaria cretata Chalk Carpet. After only a single record in 2010, we received nine records in 2011, all from different parts of the Axmouth to Lyme Regis Undercliffs, from Bob Heckford, Barry Henwood, Phil Parr, John Randall, Rob Wolton and Oliver Woodland.

Nationally, Eulithis mellinata Spinach 6 seems to be in rapid decline. The Spinach State of Britain’s Larger Moths report 5 showed that the Spinach had one of 4 the highest rates of population decline 3 of any of the 337 widespread moth 2 species examined; 95% decrease over 35 years (1968-2002). 1 SS ST

Devon seems to mirror this national 9 situation (see map right). We received 8 no Spinach records during 2010, so it was a relief when Dave Wall recorded 7 one in 2011 at Exmouth. 6

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Chiasmia clathrata Latticed Heath is a species that is rarely seen in Devon. One was caught at light in September 2011 by Peter Vernon at Colyton. This is only the third confirmed record this century, with the last one seen in August 2009. The rarity of this widespread species in Devon and Cornwall is odd, considering how widespread the Latticed Heath is across Britain, including in western Wales, north-west England and the west coast of Scotland. There is little evidence that the species is resident in Devon at present and we presume the 2011 was an immigrant individual from continental Europe.

NEW FOR DEVON Itame brunneata Rannoch Looper was recorded as new for Devon (see immigrants section below).

Phigalia pilosaria Pale Brindled Beauty appeared to have a good year in 2011 with 30 records received compared to 3 in 2010, 12 in 2009 and 5 in 2008. The warm spell of weather that arrived during the late-winter/early spring flight period of this species almost certainly played a part, though it is impossible to say from our data whether the moth’s population actually increased or whether greater recording, spurred on by the unseasonably mild weather, gave rise to the apparent increase.

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6 Perconia strigillaria Grass Wave is a Grass Wave heathland species found on the 5 heaths of and also in 4 woodland such as at Yarner Wood. 3 Peter Baker recorded one at light in 2011 near , which was 2 the first Devon record since 2008. 1 SS ST

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There were 11 records of Hemaris tityus Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth, another of our UK Biodiversity Action Plan species, during 2011. As usual the majority of sightings came from one well-known site near Manaton, but Rachel Jones recorded larvae at a new site near Whiddon Down. These were the first records of the species in that 10km square (SX69) since 1998.

Furcula bifida Poplar Kitten is another species that is infrequently recorded in the county. Oliver Woodland recorded two Poplar Kittens at Uplyme, near Lyme Regis in 2011, the only record during the year and only the ninth Devon record this century.

Such has been the decline of Diloba caeruleocephala Figure of Eight, both in Devon and in many other parts of Britain, that the two records we received for 2011 were notable and very welcome. For the second year running, Stella Beavan recorded the species at Zeal Monachorum in VC4, but Tony Lawrence also trapped it at Yeoford in VC3. This was the first record since 2007 for South Devon.

A new colony was found for Thumatha 6 Round-winged Muslin senex Round-winged Muslin during 5 2011. This was discovered by Barry 4 Henwood and others at Hackney Marshes, during a Devon 3 Moth Group field meeting. Subsequent 2 visits found a large colony at the site. 1

These were the first records for this SS ST 10km square (SX87) since 1999. Also during 2011, S.H. Hind recorded the 9 moth on two occasions at Slapton. 8

These were the first records in the 7 database for this known site since 2003. 6

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Agrotis vestigialis Archer's Dart is an attractive, mainly coastal moth that has been little recorded recently (one in 2010, two in 2009, none in 2008 and one in 2007). Therefore, it was good to receive five 2011 records from (David Paull), Croyde (Tony Holwill), Exeter (Sam & Charlie Stripp) and Exmouth (Dave Wall).

Another species seemingly doing well in 2011 was Papestra biren Glaucous Shears. It was recorded on four occasions; at Exeter (Graham & Jean Jarvis), near Widecombe (Brian Bewsher), at Shaugh Prior on (Andy Trout) and at Yelverton (Richard Bolster). These are the first records of this moorland moth since one in 2009, and there are only seven records this century prior to that.

Cerapteryx graminis Antler Moth is another moorland species that did well in 2011. Over the period 2000-2010, we’ve received an average of five records per year of this species. In 2011, we received 86 from 43 sites!

Leucochlaena oditis Beautiful Gothic is a coastal species found in South Devon. Between 2000-2010 there were only seven records of this species and four of those were from Berry Head. 2011 saw this total doubled, with seven records from five different sites; Berry Head (David Brown), Bolt Tail (Janet Cheney), Membland and near Noss Mayo (both Phil Barden), and in Torquay (Tony Dobson). The latter was the first record for Torquay in the database since 1973, and the Noss Mayo records were the first since 1963.

6 Another coastal moth, Aporophyla Feathered Brindle australis pascuea Feathered Brindle, 5 is nationally scarce and uncommon in 4

Devon. In fact, there were only two 3 prior records this century (both from 2003), so the 2011 records of this 2 species from Bolt Tail (Janet Cheney) 1 and Membland and near Noss Mayo SS ST

(both Phil Barden) were important. 9 The map of this species suggests that it is declining in the county, but under- 8 recording cannot be ruled out. 7 6

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The colony of Dryobota labecula Rustic near Teignmouth was recorded again in 2011 by Roy McCormick. This is a colonising species that utilises Holm Oak, an introduced but widespread tree. It has been recorded at the same site for three consecutive years (2009-2011), after a singleton was trapped there in 2005. We expect this species to start spreading in south Devon where Holm Oak occurs.

Agrochola litura Brown-spot Pinion is uncommon in Devon. Prior to 2011, there were only five records of it in this century and most of these were of singletons. It was a surprise, therefore, when Brian Bewsher recorded the moth on eight occasions in 2011 at Hennock, including 21 individuals on 29 th September. David Price also recorded one, not far away from Hennock, at Bridford Village. 11

NEW FOR DEVON Two records (totalling four individuals) of Xanthia ocellaris Pale- lemon Sallow were made in autumn 2011. Oliver Woodland caught three individuals at Uplyme and the other was found in Exeter by Graham and Jean Jarvis by day in a spider’s web. This nationally scarce species is resident in south-east England and East Anglia, extending westwards to Berkshire. However, it has long been suspected to occur also as an immigrant in Britain and there have been occasional records from many south coast counties. The occurrence of these Devon individuals during a period of significant moth immigration clearly points to a continental origin.

Ipimorpha subtusa Olive utilises poplars and Aspen as larval hostplants and is widely, though infrequently, recorded across Devon. The five records received in 2011, from Axmouth Undercliff (Bob Heckford, John Randall & Oliver Woodland), (Barry Henwood), Exeter (Sam & Charlie Stripp) and Hackney Marshes, Kingsteignton (Brian Bewsher), represent a good haul by comparison to a single record in 2010 and none at all in 2009.

A rare record was made during 2011 of sublustris Reddish Light Arches in Devon, only the third record this century. Dave Wall trapped a single individual at Exmouth in July. Both previous recent records for the species were at Braunton Burrows, so the 2011 record is a new locality (and 10km square record) too.

Another Devon rarity, Chortodes fluxa Mere Wainscot, was also recorded in 2011, at Goat Island near Seaton by Barry Henwood, Phil Sterling and Rob Wolton. There are only a handful of records of this nationally scarce species in the Devon database and this was the first sighting in the county since 2004.

Amphipoea fucosa paludis Saltern Ear, on the other hand, is recorded fairly regularly in South Devon, at least, although great care is needed in separating this species from the other ear moths. In North Devon, however, it appears to be much rarer and one caught and definitively identified at (Rob Wolton) was the first VC4 record in the Devon database since 1968.

6 Scarce Blackneck Lygephila craccae Scarce Blackneck 5 is a nationally rare species found only on the north coast of the West 4 Country. Two Devon records were 3 received in 2011, one from the well- 2

known locality of Hartland Point (Roy 1 Hilton), but the other, excitingly, from SS ST a new location at Bull Point near (Darren Tong). 9 8

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5 Key: 4  year 2000 onwards  pre-2000 3 SX 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9SY 1 2 3 4 And finally, Hypenodes humidalis Marsh Oblique-barred was recorded, on two occasions from Yarner Wood (a known site for this species) in 2011 (Brian Bewsher). These are the first Devon records since 2007. 12

Most common species in 2011 The most commonly encountered moths in Devon in 2011 were as follows:

Species No. records 1 Noctua pronuba Large Yellow Underwing 777 2 Opisthograptis luteolata Brimstone Moth 645 3 Xestia c-nigrum Setaceous Hebrew Character 579 4 Agrotis exclamationis Heart and Dart 560 5 Ochropleura plecta Flame Shoulder 555 6 Idaea aversata Riband Wave 440 7 Spilosoma luteum Buff Ermine 437 8 Peribatodes rhomboidaria Beauty 434 9 Apamea monoglypha Dark Arches 400 10 Epirrhoe alternata alternata Common Carpet 388 11 Autographa gamma Silver Y 371 12 Chloroclysta truncata Common Marbled Carpet 368 13 Orthosia gothica Hebrew Character 329 14 Hypena proboscidalis Snout 314 15 Hoplodrina alsines Uncertain 302 16 Agrotis puta puta Shuttle-shaped Dart 298 17 Udea ferrugalis Rusty-dot Pearl 294 18 Hoplodrina ambigua Vine's Rustic 286 19 Chrysoteuchia culmella Garden Grass-veneer 281 20 Selenia dentaria Early Thorn 273

Migrants in 2011 After four years with little migrant moth activity in Devon, 2011 provided a substantial and prolonged period of immigration. A wonderful array of immigrant species, some common but others very rare, arrived throughout the summer and, particularly, during the autumn. There were too many highlights to detail, but a short selection appears below.

The species that are generally considered to be immigrants and which were seen in Devon in 2011 are listed below. However, it must be remembered that some of these species are definitely or probably resident in parts of the county now too, so the totals will reflect sightings of local as well as immigrant moths.

Species No. records Autographa gamma Silver Y 371 Udea ferrugalis Rusty-dot Pearl 294 Agrotis ipsilon Dark Sword-grass 117 Macroglossum stellatarum Humming-bird Hawk-moth 53 Nomophila noctuella Rush Veneer 51 Mythimna albipuncta White-point 39 Rhodometra sacraria Vestal 32 Lithosia quadra Four-spotted Footman 30

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Species No. records Mythimna vitellina Delicate 19 Spodoptera exigua Small Mottled Willow 19 parva Small Marbled 18 Orthonama obstipata Gem 16 Peridroma saucia Pearly Underwing 12 Itame brunneata Rannoch Looper 8 Oxyptilus laetus 7 Heliothis peltigera Bordered Straw 7 Palpita vitrealis 5 Agrius convolvuli Convolvulus Hawk-moth 5 Evergestis limbata 3 Acherontia atropos Death's-head Hawk-moth 3 Mythimna unipuncta White-speck 3 Helicoverpa armigera Scarce Bordered Straw 3 Trichoplusia ni Ni Moth 3 flammea Flame Brocade 2 Platyperigea kadenii Clancy's Rustic 2 Macdunnoughia confusa Dewick's Plusia 2 Loxostege sticticalis 1 Sclerocona acutellus 1 Spoladea recurvalis 1 Conobathra tumidana 1 Blair's Mocha 1 Cyclophora ruficiliaria Jersey Mocha 1 Mythimna loreyi Cosmopolitan 1 Dryobota labecula Oak Rustic 1 Purple Marbled 1 Catocala fraxini Clifden Nonpareil 1

Loxostege sticticalis is a scarce migrant pryralid that has only previously been recorded twice in Devon this century. S.H. Hind recorded one in July 2011 at Slapton.

Nationally, 2011 was the best ever year for the tropical species Spoladea recurvalis. There was only one Devon record (Brian Bewsher at Hennock in October 2011), but this was only the second sighting for the county since 1952. It is pictured on the back cover of this report.

Amazingly, Brian Bewsher also recorded the only specimen of Conobathra tumidana , another very rare immigrant pyralid, to be seen in Devon during 2011. This was caught at Berry Head in August and is only the third ever confirmed record in the Devon database.

2011 proved to be an extraordinary year for the immigrant plume moth Oxyptilus laetus with seven records. There are only two other records ever on the Devon database – one from 2010 and the other from 1928. Phil Barden, Stella Beavan, Bob Heckford, John Randall, Geoff Wisdom and Rob Wolton all recorded the moth in

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2011, from the end of June to the end of July. All of the sightings were in VC3 and all close to the coast, but they were spread from the Axmouth Undercliff in the east to Bere Alston, just a few miles from the Cornish border, in the west.

Cyclophora ruficiliaria Jersey Mocha was recorded new to Devon by Phil Sterling, Barry Henwood and Rob Wolton, when a single individual was found outside a light trap placed on the cliff edge at Goat Island, near Seaton on 30 June 2011.

Another first for Devon in 2011 was 6 Itame brunneata Rannoch Looper. Rannoch Looper 5 Unlike the preceding species, this immigrant was recorded eight times 4 over a wide area of Devon, including 3

a single record just into VC4 (as can 2 be seen from the map). However, all 1 of them were recorded on just two dates 3 rd and 4 th June 2011! This was SS ST part of a large arrival of this moth 9

across much of southern England at 8

this time. The Devon sightings came 7 from Abbotskerswell (Barry Henwood), Bridford Village (David 6 Price), near (Kevin 5 Key: Cox), Colaton Raleigh (Judy McKay), 4  2011 Dawlish (Peter Franghiadi), nr 3 (Bill Hudson), nr Ottery SX 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9SY 1 2 3 4 St Mary (Peter Baker) and Zeal Monachorum (Stella Beavan).

The autumn immigrantion (from late 6 Vestal September through to mid-November) 5

brought a great variety of migrants 4 from southern Europe. Less scarce immigrants, such as Orthonama 3 obstipata Gem, Rhodometra sacraria 2 Vestal (see map right) and Mythimna 1

vitellina Delicate were recorded quite SS ST widely, and there were records of 9 distinctly scarce visitors such as several Acherontia atropos Death's- 8 head Hawk-moth, Eublemma ostrina 7

Purple Marbled (a single record by 6 Phil Barden), Flame Brocade (seen 5 by Judy McKay & Peter Vernon) and Key: 4 Macdunnoughia confusa Dewick's  2011 Plusia (two records from Peter 3 SX SY Vernon). 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 91 2 3 4

Other highlights included a Catocala fraxini Clifden Nonpareil at Uplyme on 30 th September (Oliver Woodland). This is the fourth time since 2004 that Clifden Nonpareil has been recorded at Uplyme, which raises the prospect of breeding

15 colonies nearby. It seems clear that other colonies have become established in south coast counties, including neighbouring Dorset, in recent years.

6 Last, but by no means least, it was a Small Marbled fantastic year for Eublemma parva 5

(Small Marbled). We received 18 4 records of this immigrant moth in Devon in 2011 (see map right) – more 3 than the total number of previous 2 records in the database. There were 1

10 records of adult moths, all of them SS ST in July, totalling 26 individuals. The 9 other eight records in 2011 were of larvae, all recorded in August, and 8 mostly found on Common Fleabane. 7

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2012 Field Meetings This year’s field programme of confirmed events is given below. Further events may be arranged in due course and these will be advertised on the new website and in Devon Moth Group newsletters during the year. Before travelling, it is always advisable to check in advance with the leader that the field meeting is going ahead as planned, especially if the weather is inclement.

Saturday 9 June 2012 Whiddon Deer Park Leader: Paul Butter (07876524184) Meet at 21.15 at Whiddon Deer Park SX723889. Access is through a wooden gate onto a track which will be the base trapping area. From Whiddon Cross on A30 take the Road (A382) travelling south for about 5 miles until reaching Easton Cross (with signed to the right). Turn left down small lane between two old buildings, carry on about half a mile over a small stream bridge to find a gateway immediately on left. Enter through the gate along the track. Please keep to the track as the ground is boggy and stony. There is a large area to trap so I hope members will bring some MV/Actinic equipment so we can do the site justice. There are many veteran trees including Limes, and . From Moretonhampstead go out on A382 towards Whiddon Down about 4 miles to Easton Cross and take the small lane to the right. Then follow as before. This is a joint event with the National Trust, Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch) and the Devonshire Association ( Section).

Moth Night 2012 Saturday 23 June 2012 Hobby Drive, Clovelly Leaders: Rob Wolton (01837 810416) & John Breeds Meet at 21.00 by the black gates at SS316249 that mark the start of the Drive just outside the village of Clovelly. Those coming should please go to the western, Clovelly, end of the Hobby Drive. The gate at Hobby Lodge at the other end of the

16 drive will be locked. The meeting point by the white gates is beside the public road towards the village, a further 500m down the hill past the sign which says “All Vehicles for Clovelly”. When we have congregated, we will drive or walk to suitable trapping locations along the drive. The habitat is ancient high forest woodland, dominated by oak but with beech and sycamore, together with areas of scree and patches of heather on the coast. This is a joint meeting with Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch) and the Devonshire Association (Entomology Section).

Friday 6 July 2012 Halsdon DWT reserve Leader: Paul Butter (07876524184) Meet at 21.15 at the car park at the north end of Halsdon Nature Reserve (Devon Wildlife Trust) at SS554133. Halsdon is 2 miles south of Beaford and 2 miles north- west of Dolton in North Devon. Follow A3124 north through Winkleigh. Turn off left to Dolton opposite petrol station. In Dolton turn right up Fore Street past the Royal Oak. Continue out on West Lane to a crossroads and turn right signed Halsdon. Continue 1 mile to a track on left with wide gateway DWT entrance. Follow track to car park. Wine ropes welcome. This is a joint event with the Devon Wildlife Trust, Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch) and the Devonshire Association (Entomology Section).

Saturday 14 July 2012 Dartmeet, Dartmoor National Park Leaders Barry Henwood (01626 364080) & Rob Wolton (01837 810416) Meet at 21.00 at the public car park at Dartmeet at SX672732. Dartmeet is on the B3357 between and Ashburton. The event will take place in the Devon Wildlife Trust reserve on the south side of the road just across from the car park, beside the . The habitat combines moorland, gorse, bracken, scrub and, across the river from the trapping site, ancient broadleaved woodland. There are few existing moth records from this part of the river Dart valley, so anything may turn up! The path is rough in places, so please wear walking boots and bring good torches. This is a joint meeting with the Dartmoor Preservation Association, Devon Wildlife Trust, Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch) and the Devonshire Association.

Friday 17 August 2012 The Churchills, Newton Abbot Leaders: Barry Henwood (01626 364080) & Neil Harris (07817 072085) Meet at 21.00 in the car park beside Highweek Church at SX851721. The Churchills is a limestone grassland nature reserve. From Newton Abbot, Bradley Lane (A382) (nr Asda), continue on A382 (Exeter Road). At roundabout, turn left onto A383 (Ashburton Road) then take the first right up Coombeshead Road, passing Coombeshead College. Take first right onto Pitt Hill Road and follow this into Highweek Village, turning right at the top (very steep turn!) onto Exeter Road. Where road forks, take the right towards Highweek Church and park in the car parking area. This is a joint event with District Council, Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch) and the Devonshire Association (Entomology Section).

Friday 24 August 2012 Hittisleigh Woods Leaders: Rob Wolton (01837 810416) and John Milverton (01647 24509) Meet at Barton farm, Hittisleigh at SX735954 at 17.00 for a late afternoon butterfly walk and/or 19.30 for moth trapping. If attending both events, tea and coffee will be provided around 7pm at the farmhouse and some soup during evening event. Bring additional sustenance if required. The site is ancient woodland (oak/ash/alder) and rough grassland. Butterflies likely to be seen include Silver-washed Fritillary, Common Blue and other common grassland species, hopefully in high 17 numbers! Also grass snake, slow worms, common lizards, Daubentons bats and barn owls may well be seen. Good range of grassland and woodland moths. Take A30 to Whiddon Down and, if coming from Exeter direction, come off slip road and turn right over bridge, then follow signs for Hittisleigh. From come off onto slip road and then turn right where signposted to Hittisleigh; signs take you onto old A30 and after 100m turn left, signposted to Hittisleigh; travel 3 miles up lanes and go through Hittisleigh (only a dozen houses) and continue towards St Andrews Church. Barton Farm is just past the church, follow the signs for parking.

The butterfly walk is over steep ground but is part accessible by track; the moth trapping is in a location accessible by car and then level tracks, so people with mobility difficulties would be able to attend part of butterfly walk and whole of moth trapping if desired and view some of active traps. If any concern regarding practicalities of access please contact the leaders. This is a joint meeting with Butterfly Conservation (Devon Branch).

Health and safety for field meetings Moth trapping events take place in the dark and there are a few things that you will need to bring so that you have a safe and comfortable evening.

• a torch is essential (don’t forget to check the batteries are not running low) • warm clothing (even if it is a hot day, it can get chilly after dark) • suitable footwear (please ask if you are unsure what is suitable for a particular event) • something to drink and perhaps a snack to eat • repellent • dark glasses (you may wish to bring these as the light from the moth traps is very bright)

Please try to arrive at the advertised time, take care of your own personal safety and listen to the short introductory briefing, by the event organiser, about any hazards in the area such as electric cables, slippery paths etc. Children are most welcome but must be accompanied by a parent or guardian if under 16. If you have any queries before the event please contact the leader.

Winter programme 2012/13 dates

Thursday 25 October 2012 Indoor meeting at Ley Arms, Kenn.

Saturday 15 December 2012 Christmas Dinner at Highwayman’s Haunt, .

Thursday 31 January 2013 Annual General Meeting and indoor meeting at Ley Arms, Kenn.

Thursday 28 March 2013 Indoor meeting at Ley Arms, Kenn.

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List of Pyralid, Plume and Macro-moths recorded in Devon during 2011

This list shows all 2011 records (in taxonomic order) that have been accepted by Roy McCormick, the County Moth Recorder for Vice-county 3 (South Devon) and Vice-county 4 (North Devon). The total number of records is given for each species, as well as the number in each Vice-county. A record is the presence of a species at a particular location on a particular date, irrespective of the number seen. Where a species was recorded on only one or two occasions, the locations are provided.

It is important to realise that not every record of every moth has been entered by Roy into the Devon database. Some summarising of records sent in on paper is necessary to keep the task manageable. Thus multiple records of common species (i.e. sightings on different dates) from the same site (such as a garden moth trap) will not all appear. However, an increasing number of members now provide records electronically to the County Moth Recorder, using MapMate and spreadsheets. This beneficial trend not only reduces the huge burden of data entry, but also ensures that all of your records will go into the database. This accounts for the big increases in the number of records of common species over recent years, but makes it difficult to compare back with earlier annual reports. We hope that even more recorders will submit their sightings in this way to the new County Recorder, Barry Henwood, to further improve the Devon moth database.

Code Species 2011 Records 14 Hepialus humuli Ghost Moth 42 records (22 VC3 and 20 VC4) humuli 15 Hepialus sylvina Orange Swift 25 records (23 VC3 and 2 VC4) 16 Hepialus hecta Gold Swift 1 record (1 VC3 only, Soussons) 17 Hepialus lupulinus Com mon Swift 61 records (41 VC3 and 20 VC4) 18 Hepialus Map -winged Swift 2 records (2 VC3 only) fusconebulosa 161 Zeuzera pyrina Leopard Moth 7 records (5 VC3 and 2 VC4) 169 Zygaena filipendulae Six -spot Burnet 33 records (17 VC3 and 16 VC4) 170 Zygaena trifolii Five -spot Burnet 4 records (2 VC3 and 2 VC4) 171 Zygaena lonicerae Narrow -bordered 1 record (1 VC4 only, Sampford Five-spot Burnet Peverell) 371 Sesia bembeciformis Lunar Hornet Moth 2 records (2 VC3 only, Abbotskerswell & Kingsteignton) 380 Synanthedon Red -tipped 2 records (2 VC3 only, Bicton formicaeformis Clearwing Common) 382 Bembecia Six -belted 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) ichneumoniformis Clearwing 383 Synansphecia Thrift Clearwing 8 records (4 VC3 and 4 VC4) muscaeformis 1288 Alucita hexadactyla Twenty -plume 228 records (167 VC3 and 61 Moth VC4) 1292 Calamotropha 2 records (2 VC3 only) paludella 1293 Chrysoteuchia Garden Grass - 281 records (201 VC3 and 80 culmella veneer VC4) 1294 Crambus pascuella 26 records (18 VC3 and 8 VC4)

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1297 Crambus 1 record (1 VC3 only, Aylesbeare uliginosellus Common) 1301 Crambus lathoniellus 8 records (5 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1302 Crambus perlella 88 records (61 VC3 and 27 VC4) 1303 Agriphila selasella 13 records (3 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1304 Agriphila straminella 198 records (134 VC3 and 64 VC4) 1305 Agriphila tristella 205 records (152 VC3 and 53 VC4) 1306 Agriphila inquinatella 41 records (35 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1309 Agriphila geniculea 112 records (105 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1313 Catoptria pinella 59 records (53 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1314 Catoptria margaritella Pearl -band Grass 9 records (7 VC3 and 2 VC4) Veneer 1316 Catoptria falsella 11 records (11 VC3 only) 1323 Pediasia contaminella 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1325 Platytes alpinella 2 records (2 VC3 only, Dawlish Warren & Exmouth) 1326 Platytes cerussella 4 records (4 VC3 only) 1331 Acentria ephemerella Water Veneer 9 records (7 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1332 subfusca 18 records (15 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1333 37 records (34 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1334 Scoparia ambigualis 47 records (26 VC3 and 21 VC4) 1334a Scoparia basistrigalis 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1335 Scoparia ancipitella 1 record (1 VC3 only, Offwell Country Park) 1336 Eudonia pallida 42 records (35 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1338 Dipleurina lacustrata 173 records (104 VC3 and 69 VC4) 1340 Eudonia truncicolella 14 records (9 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1341 Eudonia lineola 1 record (1 VC3 only, Berry Head) 1342 Eudonia angustea 136 records (122 VC3 and 14 VC4) 1343 Eudonia delunella 35 records (25 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1344 Eudonia mercurella 116 records (82 VC3 and 34 VC4) 1345 Elophila nymphaeata Brown China -mark 31 records (23 VC3 and 8 VC4) 1348 Parapoynx stratiotata Ringed China - 17 records (13 VC3 and 4 VC4) mark 1350 Nymphula stagnata Beautiful China - 2 records (2 VC3 only, Exminster mark Marshes) 1354 Cataclysta lemnata Small China -mark 2 records (1 VC3, Ware, and 1 VC4, nr Tiverton) 1356 Evergestis forficalis Garden Pebble 95 records (76 VC3 and 19 VC4) 1356a Evergestis limbata 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1358 Evergestis pallidata 1 record (1 VC3 only, Offwell Country Park) 1359 Cynaeda dentalis 1 record (1 VC3 only, nr Seaton)

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1361 Pyrausta aurata 64 records (60 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1362 Pyrausta purpuralis 27 records (16 VC3 and 11 VC4) 1365 Pyrausta despicata 113 records (93 VC3 and 20 VC4) 1367 Pyrausta cingulata 1 record (1 VC3 only, Goat Island) 1368 Loxostege sticticalis 1 record (1 VC3 only, Slapton) 1374a Sclerocona acutellus 1 record (1 VC4 only, Sheepwash) 1375 Ostrinia nubilalis Euro pean Corn 16 records (16 VC3 only) Borer 1376 Eurrhypara hortulata Small Magpie 202 records (150 VC3 and 52 VC4) 1377 Perinephela lancealis 14 records (10 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1378 Phlyctaenia coronata 78 records (59 VC3 and 19 VC4) 1384 Phlyctaenia 10 records (2 VC3 and 8 VC4) stachydalis 1385 Ebulea crocealis 21 records (5 VC3 and 16 VC4) 1388 Udea lutealis 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1390 Udea prunalis 106 records (66 VC3 and 40 VC4) 1392 Udea olivalis 150 records (108 VC3 and 42 VC4) 1395 Udea ferrugalis Rusty -dot Pearl 294 records (246 VC3 and 48 VC4) 1397 Mecyna asinalis 46 records (42 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1398 Nomophila noctuella Rush Veneer 51 records (44 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1399 Dolicharthria 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) punctalis 1404 Spoladea recurvalis 1 record (1 VC3 only, Hennock) 1405 Pleuroptya ruralis Mother of Pearl 181 records (126 VC3 and 55 VC4) 1408 Palpita vitrealis 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1413 Hypsopygia costalis Gold Triangle 13 records (12 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1414 Synaphe punctalis 13 records (13 VC3 only) 1415 Orthopygia 17 records (12 VC3 and 5 VC4) glaucinalis 1417 Pyralis farinalis Meal Moth 15 records (13 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1421 Aglossa pinguinalis Large Tabby 6 records (6 VC3 only) 1424 Endotricha 62 records (57 VC3 and 5 VC4) flammealis 1425 Galleria mellonella Wax Moth 4 records (4 VC3 only) 1426 Achroia grisella Lesser Wax Moth 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1428 Aphomia sociella Bee Moth 83 records (71 VC3 and 12 VC4) 1433 Cryptoblabes bistriga 9 records (4 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1435 Conobathra tumidana 1 record (1 VC3 only, Berry Head) 1437 Acrobasis consociella 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1438 Trachycera suavella 1 record (1 VC4 only, Barnstaple) 1439 Trachycera advenella 52 records (37 VC3 and 15 VC4) 21

1440 Trachycera 2 records (2 VC3 only, Berry marmorea Head) 1441 Oncocera semirubella 4 records (4 VC3 only) 1442 Pempelia palumbella 3 records (1 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1443 Pempelia genistella 4 records (4 VC3 only) 1445 Pempelia formosa 4 records (2 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1451 Pyla fusca 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exmouth) 1452 Phycita roborella 28 records (17 VC3 and 11 VC4) 1454 Dioryctria abietella 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exmouth) 1455 Dioryctria simplicella 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exmouth) 1456 Epischnia bankesiella 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1458 Myelois circumvoluta Thistle Ermine 11 records (8 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1462 Pempeliella dilutella 1 record (1 VC3 only, Berry Head) 1465 Nephopterix 3 records (3 VC3 only) angustella 1470 Euzophera pinguis 8 records (5 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1474 Ephestia parasitella 8 records (7 VC3 and 1 VC4) unicolorella 1480 Homoeosoma 1 record (1 VC3 only, Torquay) nebulella 1481 Homoeosoma 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) sinuella 1483 Phycitodes binaevella 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1484 Phycitodes saxicola 6 records (5 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1485 Phycitodes maritima 2 records (1 VC3, Bere Alston, and 1 VC4, Westward Ho!) 1492 Oxyptilus laetus 7 records (7 VC3 only) 1495 Marasmarcha 2 records (2 VC3 only, Shaldon & lunaedactyla Torquay) 1497 Amblyptilia 46 records (44 VC3 and 2 VC4) acanthadactyla 1498 Amblyptilia 44 records (32 VC3 and 12 VC4) punctidactyla 1501 Platyptilia 1 record (1 VC3 only, Shaldon) gonodactyla 1502 Platyptilia isodactylus 2 records (2 VC4 only, Hatherleigh & Morchard Bishop) 1504 Platyptilia pallidactyla 18 records (13 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1507 Stenoptilia 2 records (2 VC3 only, Dawlish zophodactylus Warren & Torquay) 1508 Stenoptilia 1 record (1 VC4 only) bipunctidactyla 1509 Stenoptilia 1 record (1 VC4 only, Braunton) pterodactyla 1513 Pterophorus White Plume Moth 14 records (9 VC3 and 5 VC4) pentadactyla 1517 Adaina microdactyla 8 records (8 VC3 only) 1519 Euleioptilus 2 records (2 VC3 only, Berry carphodactyla Head & nr Seaton)

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1522 Euleioptilus 1 record (1 VC4 only, Hartland tephradactyla Point) 1523 Oidaematophorus 6 records (4 VC3 and 2 VC4) lithodactyla 1524 Emmelina 109 records (90 VC3 and 19 monodactyla VC4) 1631 Poecilocampa populi December Moth 42 records (36 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1632 Trichiura crataegi Pale Eggar 15 records (6 VC3 and 9 VC4) 1633 Eriogaster lanestris Small Eggar 2 records (2 VC3 only, Cadeleigh & Wilmington) 1634 Malacosoma neustria Lackey 66 records (43 VC3 and 23 VC4) 1635 Malacosoma Ground Lackey 1 record (1 VC3 only, Axmouth castrensis Saltings) 1637 Lasiocampa quercus Oak Eggar 23 records (16 VC3 and 7 VC4) quercus 1638 Macrothylacia rubi Fox Moth 30 records (25 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1640 Euthrix potatoria Drinker 119 records (83 VC3 and 36 VC4) 1642 Gastropacha Lappet 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exminster quercifolia Marshes) 1643 Saturnia pavonia Emperor Moth 10 records (8 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1645 Falcaria lacertinaria Scalloped Hook -tip 33 records (22 VC3 and 11 VC4) 1646 Watsonalla binaria Oak Hook -tip 40 records (18 VC3 and 22 VC4) 1647 Watsonalla cultraria Barred Hook -tip 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1648 Drepana falcataria Pebble Hook -tip 55 records (43 VC3 and 12 VC4) falcataria 1651 Cilix glaucata Chinese Character 39 records (30 VC3 and 9 VC4) 1652 Thyatira batis Peach B lossom 72 records (43 VC3 and 29 VC4) 1653 Habrosyne pyritoides Buff Arches 210 records (146 VC3 and 64 VC4) 1654 Tethea ocularis Figure of Eighty 22 records (14 VC3 and 8 VC4) octogesimea 1657 Ochropacha duplaris Common 22 records (13 VC3 and 9 VC4) Lutestring 1659 Achlya flavicornis Yellow Horned 20 records (17 VC3 and 3 VC4) galbanus 1660 Polyploca ridens Frosted Green 35 records (24 VC3 and 11 VC4) 1661 Archiearis parthenias Orange Underwing 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1663 Alsophila aescularia March Moth 88 records (78 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1665 Pseudoterpna Grass Emerald 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) pruinata atropunctaria 1666 Geometra Large Emerald 37 records (28 VC3 and 9 VC4) papilionaria 1669 Hemithea aestivaria Common Emerald 91 records (68 VC3 and 23 VC4) 1670 Chlorissa viridata Small Grass 1 record (1 VC3 only, Chudleigh Emerald Knighton Heath) 1673 Hemistola Small Emerald 22 records (18 VC3 and 4 VC4) chrysoprasaria 1674 Jodis lactearia Little Emerald 27 records (19 VC3 and 8 VC4) 1675 Cyclophora Dingy Mocha 1 record (1 VC4 only, Hollow pendularia Moor) 23

1676 Cyclophora annularia Mocha 8 records (8 VC3 only) 1677 Cyclophora Mocha 2 records (1 VC3, Dunley Cross, albipunctata and 1 VC4, Sampford Courtenay) 1678 Cyclophora Bla ir's Mocha 1 record (1 VC3 only, puppillaria Teignmouth) 1678a Cyclophora ruficiliaria Jersey Mocha 1 record (1 VC3 only, Goat Island) 1680 Maiden's Blush 27 records (24 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1681 Clay Triple -lines 21 records (16 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1682 Timandra comae Blood -vein 134 records (86 VC3 and 48 VC4) 1689 Scopula Mullein Wave 71 records (69 VC3 and 2 VC4) marginepunctata 1690 Scopula imitaria Small Blood -vein 42 records (35 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1692 Scopula immutata Lesser Cream 11 records (2 VC3 and 9 VC4) Wave 1693 Scopula floslactata Cream Wave 51 records (38 VC3 and 13 VC4) floslactata 1694 Scopula ternata Smoky Wave 1 record (1 VC3 only, Bere Alston) 1699 Idaea rusticata Least Carpet 1 record (1 VC3 only, Berry atrosignaria Head) 1702 Idaea biselata Small Fan -footed 187 records (145 VC3 and 42 Wave VC4) 1705 Idaea fuscovenosa Dwarf Cream Wave 43 records (41 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1707 Idaea seriata Small Dusty Wave 62 records (59 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1708 Idaea dimidiata Single -dott ed 177 records (132 VC3 and 45 Wave VC4) 1709 Idaea subsericeata Satin Wave 10 records (10 VC3 only) 1711 Idaea trigeminata Treble Brown Spot 5 records (5 VC3 only) 1712 Idaea emarginata Small Scallop 2 records (1 VC3, Yeoford, and 1 VC4, Zeal Monachorum) 1713 Idaea aversata Riband Wave 440 records (339 VC3 and 101 VC4) 1714 Idaea degeneraria Portland Ribbon 8 records (8 VC3 only) Wave 1716 Rhodometra sacraria Vestal 32 records (28 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1719 Orthonama vittata Oblique Carpet 8 records (3 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1720 Orthonama obstipata Gem 16 records (15 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1722 Xanthorhoe Flame Carpet 80 records (51 VC3 and 29 VC4) designata 1724 Xanthorhoe Red Twin -spot 265 records (208 VC3 and 57 spadicearia Carpet VC4) 1725 Xanthorhoe ferrugata Dar k-barred Twin - 38 records (29 VC3 and 9 VC4) spot Carpet 1727 Xanthorhoe Silver -ground 163 records (111 VC3 and 52 montanata montanata Carpet VC4) 1728 Xanthorhoe fluctuata Garden Carpet 224 records (195 VC3 and 29 fluctuata VC4) 1731 Scotopteryx Chalk Carpet 9 records (9 VC3 only) bipunctaria cretata 24

1732 Scotopteryx Shaded Broad -bar 34 records (24 VC3 and 10 VC4) chenopodiata 1733 Scotopteryx Lead Belle 19 records (10 VC3 and 9 VC4) mucronata umbrifera 1734 Scotopteryx luridata July Belle 13 records (12 VC3 and 1 VC4) plumbaria 1735 Catarhoe rubidata Ruddy Carpet 12 records (12 VC3 only) 1736 Catarhoe cuculata Royal Mantle 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1737 Epirrhoe tristata Small Argent & 2 records (2 VC3 only, Bellever Sable Forest & Burrator Arboretum) 1738 Epirrhoe alternata Common Carpet 388 records (307 VC3 and 81 alternata VC4) 1739 Epirrhoe rivata Wood Carpet 18 records (11 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1740 Epirrhoe galiata Galium Carpet 34 records (32 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1742 Camptogramma Yellow Shell 92 records (59 VC3 and 33 VC4) bilineata bilineata 1746 Anticlea badiata Shoulder Stripe 123 records (82 VC3 and 41 VC4) 1747 Anticlea derivata Streamer 82 records (59 VC3 and 23 VC4) 1748 Mesoleuca albicillata Beautiful Carpet 11 records (9 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1750 Lampropteryx Water Carpet 105 records (80 VC3 and 25 suffumata VC4) 1751 Lampropteryx Devon Carpet 9 records (4 VC3 and 5 VC4) otregiata 1752 Cosmorhoe ocellata Purple Bar 76 records (56 VC3 and 20 VC4) 1754 Eulithis prunata Phoenix 36 records (26 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1755 Eulithis testata Chevron 5 records (3 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1756 Eulithis populata Northern Spinach 2 records (2 VC3 only, Higher Ashton & ) 1757 Eulithis mellinata Spinach 1 record only (1 VC3 only, Exmouth) 1758 Eulithis pyraliata Barred Straw 118 records (87 VC3 and 31 VC4) 1759 Ecliptopera silaceata Small Phoenix 155 records (113 VC3 and 42 VC4) 1760 Chloroclysta siterata Red -green Carpet 98 records (77 VC3 and 21 VC4) 1761 Chloroclysta miata Autumn Green 2 records (2 VC3 only, nr Ottery Carpet St Mary & ) 1762 Chloroclysta citrata Dark Marbled 15 records (6 VC3 and 9 VC4) citrata Carpet 1764 Chloroclysta truncata Common Marbled 368 records (298 VC3 and 70 Carpet VC4) 1765 Cidaria fulvata Barred Yellow 25 records (20 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1766 Plemyria rubiginata Blue -bordered 9 records (8 VC3 and 1 VC4) rubiginata Carpet 1767 Thera firmata Pine Carpet 46 records (41 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1768 Thera obeliscata Grey Pine Carpet 47 records (42 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1769 Thera britannica Spruce Carpet 125 records (109 VC3 and 16 VC4) 1771a Thera cupressata Cypress Carpet 28 records (25 VC3 and 3 VC4)

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1773 Electrophaes corylata Broken -barred 43 records (27 VC3 and 16 VC4) Carpet 1775 Colostygia Mottled Grey 21 records (14 VC3 and 7 VC4) multistrigaria 1776 Colostygia Green Carpet 251 records (203 VC3 and 48 pectinataria VC4) 1777 Hydriomena furcata July Highflyer 174 records (129 VC3 and 45 VC4) 1778 Hydriomena May Highflyer 22 records (13 VC3 and 9 VC4) impluviata 1779 Hydriomena ruberata Ruddy Highflyer 13 records (1 VC3 and 12 VC4) 1781 Horisme vitalbata Small Waved 4 records (3 VC3 and 1 VC4) Umber 1782 Horisme tersata Fern 6 records (5 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1784 Melanthia procellata Pretty Chalk 18 records (14 VC3 and 4 VC4) Carpet 1789 Rheumaptera Scallop Shell 13 records (11 VC3 and 2 VC4) undulata 1793 Euphyia biangulata Cloaked Carpet 21 records (8 VC3 and 13 VC4) 1794 Euphyia unangulata Sharp -angled 10 records (3 VC3 and 7 VC4) Carpet 1795 Epirrita dilutata November Moth 9 records (8 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1795x Epirrita agg. November Moth 108 records (87 VC3 and 21 agg. VC4) 1796 Epirrita christyi Pale November 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) Moth 1797 Epirrita autumnata Autumnal Moth 1 record (1 VC4 only, Hatherleigh) 1799 Operophtera brumata Winter Moth 70 records (50 VC3 and 20 VC4) 1802 Perizoma affinitata Rivulet 91 records (72 VC3 and 19 VC4) 1803 Perizoma Small Rivulet 68 records (52 VC3 and 16 VC4) alchemillata 1804 Perizoma bifaciata Barred Rivulet 2 records (2 VC3 only, Axmouth Undercliff & Goat Island) 1807 Perizoma albulata Grass Rivulet 5 records (5 VC4 only) albulata 1808 Perizoma Sandy Carpet 106 records (81 VC3 and 25 flavofasciata VC4) 1809 Perizoma didymata Twin -spot Carpet 8 records (2 VC3 and 6 VC4) didymata 1811 Eupithecia tenuiata Slender Pug 9 records (3 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1812 Eupithecia inturbata Pug 2 records (1 VC3, Goat Island, and 1 VC4, nr Chittlehampton) 1813 Eupithecia Haworth's Pug 6 records (4 VC3 and 2 VC4) haworthiata 1816 Eupithecia linariata Toadflax Pug 7 records (4 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1817 Eupithecia pulchellata Foxglove Pug 87 records (68 VC3 and 19 VC4) pulchellata 1818 Eupithecia irriguata Marbled Pug 6 records (2 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1819 Eupithecia exiguata Mottled Pug 23 records (14 VC3 and 9 VC4) exiguata

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1825 Eupithecia Lime -speck Pug 51 records (48 VC3 and 3 VC4) centaureata 1827 Eupithecia intricata Freyer's Pug 21 records (21 VC3 only) arceuthata 1830 Eupithecia Wormwood Pug 21 records (11 VC3 and 10 VC4) absinthiata 1831 Eupithecia Ling Pug 3 records (3 VC3 only) absinthiata f. goossensiata 1832 Eupithecia assimilata Currant Pug 13 records (12 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1833 Eupithecia expallidata Bleached Pug 1 record (1 VC3 only, Axmouth Undercliff) 1834 Eupithecia vulgata Common Pug 138 records (107 VC3 and 31 vulgata VC4) 1835 Eupithecia White -spotted Pug 16 records (11 VC3 and 5 VC4) tripunctaria 1837 Eupithecia Grey Pug 41 records (19 VC3 and 22 VC4) subfuscata 1838 Eupithecia icterata Tawny Speckled 2 records (2 VC3 only, Clennon cognata Pug Valley & Starcross) 1839 Eupithecia Bordered Pug 2 records (2 VC4 only, Croyde) succenturiata 1840 Eupithecia Shaded Pug 1 record (1 VC3 only, Berry subumbrata Head) 1844 Eupithecia indigata Ochreous Pug 2 records (1 VC3, Lopwell, and 1 VC4, nr Tiverton) 1846 Eupithecia nanata Narrow -winged 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) Pug 1848 Eupithecia innotata f. Ash Pug 2 records (2 VC3 only, Sampford fraxinata Spiney & Tavistock) 1851 Eupithecia Golden -rod Pug 6 records (3 VC3 and 3 VC4) virgaureata 1852 Eupithecia abbreviata Brindled Pug 169 records (129 VC3 and 40 VC4) 1853 Eupithecia dodoneata Oak -tree Pug 59 records (50 VC3 and 9 VC4) 1855 Eupithecia Cypress Pug 31 records (27 VC3 and 4 VC4) phoeniceata 1856 Eupithecia lariciata Larch Pug 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1857 Eupithecia tantillaria Dwarf Pug 4 records (3 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1858 Chloroclystis v-ata V-Pug 108 records (78 VC3 and 30 VC4) 1860 Pasiphila Green Pug 53 records (40 VC3 and 13 VC4) rectangulata 1861 Pasiphila debiliata Bilberry Pug 1 record (1 VC3 only, Hittisleigh Barton) 1862 Gymnoscelis Double -striped 261 records (221 VC3 and 40 rufifasciata Pug VC4) 1864 Chesias legatella Streak 1 record (1 VC3 only, Hennock) 1867 Aplocera plagiata Treble -bar 29 records (25 VC3 and 4 VC4) plagiata 1868 Aplocera efformata Lesser Treble -bar 1 record (1 VC3 only, nr Ottery St Mary) 27

1870 Odezia atrata Chimney Sweeper 15 records (11 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1872 Discoloxia blomeri Blomer's Rivulet 1 record (1 VC3 only, nr Buckfast) 1874 Euchoeca nebulata Dingy Shell 7 records (4 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1875 Asthena albulata Small White Wave 41 records (33 VC3 and 8 VC4) 1876 Hydrelia flammeolaria Small Yellow Wave 16 records (11 VC3 and 5 VC4) 1877 Hydrelia sylvata Waved Carpet 2 records (2 VC4 only, & Wadland Down Plantation) 1879 Lobophora halterata Seraphim 8 records (6 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1881 Trichopteryx Early Tooth - 54 records (29 VC3 and 25 VC4) carpinata striped 1882 Pterapherapteryx Small Seraphim 26 records (18 VC3 and 8 VC4) sexalata 1883 Acasis viretata Yellow -barred 69 records (65 VC3 and 4 VC4) Brindle 1884 Abraxas grossulariata Magpie Moth 161 records (124 VC3 and 37 VC4) 1885 Abraxas sylvata Clouded Magpie 5 records (5 VC4 only) 1887 Lomaspilis marginata Clouded Borde r 134 records (90 VC3 and 44 VC4) 1888 Ligdia adustata Scorched Carpet 115 records (94 VC3 and 21 VC4) 1890 Macaria alternata Sharp -angled 73 records (49 VC3 and 24 VC4) Peacock 1893 Macaria liturata Tawny -barred 37 records (27 VC3 and 10 VC4) Angle 1894 Chiasmia clathrata Latticed Heath 1 record (1 VC3 only, Colyford) 1896 Itame brunneata Rannoch Looper 8 records (7 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1902 Petrophora Brown Silver -line 123 records (94 VC3 and 29 chlorosata VC4) 1903 Plagodis pulveraria Barred Umber 20 records (12 VC3 and 8 VC4) 1904 Plagodis dolabraria Scorched Wing 43 records (30 VC3 and 13 VC4) 1905 Pachycnemia Horse 19 records (19 VC3 only) hippocastanaria 1906 Opisthograptis Brimstone Moth 645 records (497 VC3 and 148 luteolata VC4) 1907 Epione repandaria Bordered Beauty 20 records (16 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1909 Pseudopanthera Speckled Yellow 45 records (31 VC3 and 14 VC4) macularia 1910 Apeira syringaria Lilac Beauty 16 records (12 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1912 Ennomos quercinaria August Thorn 16 records (9 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1913 Ennomos alniaria Canary -shouldered 66 records (40 VC3 and 26 VC4) Thorn 1914 Ennomos fuscantaria Dusky Thorn 46 records (33 VC3 and 13 VC4) 1915 Ennomos erosaria September Thorn 18 records (16 VC3 and 2 VC4) 1917 Selenia dentaria Early Thorn 273 records (198 VC3 and 75 VC4) 1918 Selenia lunularia Lunar Thorn 19 records (7 VC3 and 12 VC4) 1919 Selenia tetralunaria Purple Thorn 83 records (60 VC3 and 23 VC4)

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1920 Odontopera bidentata Scalloped 113 records (78 VC3 and 35 VC4) 1921 Crocallis elinguaria Scalloped Oak 192 records (133 VC3 and 59 VC4) 1922 Ourapteryx Swallow -tailed 113 records (80 VC3 and 33 sambucaria Moth VC4) 1923 Colotois pennaria Feathered Thorn 102 records (84 VC3 and 18 VC4) 1924 Angerona prunaria Orange Moth 13 records (12 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1925 Apocheima hispidaria Small Brindled 6 records (6 VC4 only) Beauty 1926 Phigalia pilosaria Pale Brindled 30 records (16 VC3 and 14 VC4) Beauty 1927 Lycia hirtaria Brindled Beauty 81 records (50 VC3 and 31 VC4) 1930 Biston strataria Oak Beauty 89 records (59 VC3 and 30 VC4) 1931 Biston betularia Peppered Moth 213 records (148 VC3 and 65 VC4) 1932 Agriopis Spring Usher 20 records (15 VC3 and 5 VC4) leucophaearia 1933 Agriopis aurantiaria Scarce Umber 4 records (4 VC3 only) 1934 Agriopis marginaria Dotted Border 91 records (67 VC3 and 24 VC4) 1935 Erannis defoliaria Mottled Umber 27 records (21 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1936 Menophra abruptaria Waved Umber 58 records (51 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1937 Peribatodes Willow Beauty 434 records (372 VC3 and 62 rhomboidaria VC4) 1940 Deileptenia ribeata Satin Beauty 33 records (23 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1941 Alcis repandata Mottled Beauty 159 records (116 VC3 and 43 repandata VC4) 1942 Alcis jubata Dotted Carpet 3 records (3 VC3 only) 1945 Cleorodes lichenaria Brussels Lace 141 records (94 VC3 and 47 VC4) 1947 Ectropis bistortata Engrailed 85 records (66 VC3 and 19 VC4) 1948 Ectropis Small Engrailed 3 records (3 VC3 only) crepuscularia 1949 Paradarisa Square Spot 18 records (15 VC3 and 3 VC4) consonaria 1950 Parectropis similaria Brindled White - 11 records (10 VC3 and 1 VC4) spot 1951 Aethalura punctulata Grey Birch 16 records (9 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1952 Ematurga atomaria Common Heath 8 records (8 VC3 only) 1954 Bupalus piniaria Bordered W hite 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1955 Cabera pusaria Common White 119 records (93 VC3 and 26 Wave VC4) 1956 Cabera exanthemata Common Wave 98 records (49 VC3 and 49 VC4) 1957 Lomographa White -pinion 68 records (43 VC3 and 25 VC4) bimaculata Spotted 1958 Lomographa Clouded Silver 157 records (111 VC3 and 46 temerata VC4) 1960 Theria primaria Early Moth 31 records (22 VC3 and 9 VC4) 1961 Campaea margaritata Light Emerald 139 records (113 VC3 and 26 VC4) 29

1962 Hylaea fasciaria Barred Red 23 records (17 VC3 and 6 VC4) 1964 Charissa obscurata Annulet 6 records (5 VC3 and 1 VC4) 1968 Semiaspilates Yellow Belle 5 records (5 VC3 only) ochrearia 1970 Perconia strigillaria Grass Wave 1 record (1 VC3 only, nr Ottery St Mary) 1972 Agrius convolvuli Convolvulus 5 records (5 VC3 only) Hawk-moth 1973 Acherontia atropos Death's -head 3 records (3 VC3 only) Hawk-moth 1976 Sphinx ligustri Hawk -moth 52 records (33 VC3 and 19 VC4) 1979 Mimas tiliae Lime Hawk -moth 17 records (10 VC3 and 7 VC4) 1980 Smerinthus ocellata Eyed Hawk -moth 50 records (38 VC3 and 12 VC4) 1981 Laothoe populi Poplar Hawk -moth 210 records (125 VC3 and 85 VC4) 1982 Hemaris tityus Narrow -bordered 11 records (11 VC3 only) Bee Hawk-moth 1984 Macroglossum Humming -bird 53 records (47 VC3 and 6 VC4) stellatarum Hawk-moth 1991 Deilephila elpenor Elephant Hawk - 201 records (139 VC3 and 62 moth VC4) 1992 Deilephila porcellus Small Elephant 15 records (10 VC3 and 5 VC4) Hawk-moth 1994 Phalera bucephala Buff -tip 192 records (151 VC3 and 41 VC4) 1995 Cerura vinula Puss Moth 15 records (12 VC3 and 3 VC4) 1996 Furcula bicuspis Alder Kitten 10 records (6 VC3 and 4 VC4) 1997 Furcula furcula Sallow Kitten 27 records (17 VC3 and 10 VC4) 1998 Furcula bifida Poplar Kitten 1 record (1 VC3 only, Uplyme) 1999 fagi Lobster Moth 72 records (41 VC3 and 31 VC4) 2000 Notodonta Iron Prominent 127 records (77 VC3 and 50 dromedarius VC4) 2003 Notodonta ziczac Pebble Prominent 133 records (94 VC3 and 39 VC4) 2005 Peridea anceps Great Prominent 48 records (39 VC3 and 9 VC4) 2006 Pheosia gnoma Lesser Swallow 98 records (54 VC3 and 44 VC4) Prominent 2007 Pheosia tremula Swallow 106 records (62 VC3 and 44 Prominent VC4) 2008 Ptilodon capucina Coxcomb 55 records (39 VC3 and 16 VC4) Prominent 2011 Pterostoma palpina Pale Prominent 100 records (62 VC3 and 38 VC4) 2014 Drymonia dodonaea Marbled Brown 23 records (21 VC3 and 2 VC4) 2015 Drymonia ruficornis Lunar Marbled 71 records (52 VC3 and 19 VC4) Brown 2019 Clostera curtula Chocolate -tip 14 records (10 VC3 and 4 VC4) 2020 Diloba Figure of Eight 2 records (1 VC3, Yeoford, and 1 caeruleocephala VC4, Zeal Monachorum) 2026 Orgyia antiqua Vapourer 12 records (9 VC3 and 3 VC4)

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2028 Calliteara pudibunda Pale Tussock 163 records (124 VC3 and 39 VC4) 2029 Euproctis Brown -tail 19 records (19 VC3 only) chrysorrhoea 2030 Euproctis similis Yellow -tail 28 records (24 VC3 and 4 VC4) 2033 Lymantria monacha Black Arches 109 records (89 VC3 and 20 VC4) 2035 Thumatha senex Round -winged 6 records (6 VC3 only) Muslin 2037 Miltochrista miniata Rosy Footman 125 records (91 VC3 and 34 VC4) 2038 Nudaria mundana Muslin Footman 29 records (14 VC3 and 15 VC4) 2039 Atolmis rubricollis Red -necked 8 records (6 VC3 and 2 VC4) Footman 2040 Cybosia mesomella Four -dotted 26 records (9 VC3 and 17 VC4) Footman 2043 Eilema sororcula Orange Footman 51 records (46 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2044 Eilema griseola Dingy Footman 173 records (131 VC3 and 42 VC4) 2045 Eilema caniola Hoary Footman 11 records (8 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2047 Eilema complana Sc arce Footman 36 records (23 VC3 and 13 VC4) 2049 Eilema depressa Buff Footman 98 records (70 VC3 and 28 VC4) 2050 Eilema lurideola Common Footman 246 records (175 VC3 and 71 VC4) 2051 Lithosia quadra Four -spotted 30 records (27 VC3 and 3 VC4) Footman 2057 Arctia caja Garden Tiger 40 records (14 VC3 and 26 VC4) 2058 Arctia villica Cream -spot Tiger 16 records (12 VC3 and 4 VC4) britannica 2059 Diacrisia sannio Clouded Buff 6 records (1 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2060 Spilosoma White Ermine 246 records (187 VC3 and 59 lubricipeda VC4) 2061 Spilosoma luteum Buff Ermine 437 records (347 VC3 and 90 VC4) 2062 Spilosoma urticae Water Ermine 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exminster Marshes) 2063 Diaphora mendica Muslin Moth 167 records (129 VC3 and 38 VC4) 2064 Phragmatobia Ruby Tiger 178 records (136 VC3 and 42 fuliginosa fuliginosa VC4) 2067 Euplagia Jersey Tiger 143 records (142 VC3 and 1 quadripunctaria VC4) 2068 Callimorpha dominula Scarlet Tiger 17 records (16 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2069 Tyria jacobaeae Cinnabar 61 records (42 VC3 and 19 VC4) 2076 Meganola albula Kent Black Arches 3 records (3 VC3 only) 2077 Nola cucullatella Short -cloaked 2 records (2 VC3 only, Berry Moth Head) 2078 Nola confusalis Least Black 47 records (40 VC3 and 7 VC4) Arches 2080 Euxoa obelisca Square -spot Dart 1 record (1 VC4 only, Bull Point) grisea 31

2081 Euxoa tritici White -line Dart 13 records (6 VC3 and 7 VC4) 2085 Agrotis vestigialis Archer's Dart 5 records (2 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2087 Agrotis segetum Turnip Moth 73 records (64 VC3 and 9 VC4) 2088 Agrotis clavis Heart and Club 114 records (94 VC3 and 20 VC4) 2089 Agrotis exclamationis Heart and Dart 560 records (436 VC3 and 124 VC4) 2090 Agrotis trux lunigera Crescent Dart 24 records (16 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2091 Agrotis ipsilon Dark Sword -grass 117 records (93 VC3 and 24 VC4) 2092 Agrotis puta puta Shuttle -shaped 298 records (273 VC3 and 25 Dart VC4) 2098 Axylia putris Flame 226 records (171 VC3 and 55 VC4) 2102 Ochropleura plecta Flame Shoulder 555 records (384 VC3 and 171 VC4) 2104 Standfussiana Northern Rustic 2 records (2 VC3 only, Goat lucernea Island and Haven Cliff) 2107 Noctua pronuba Large Yellow 777 records (608 VC3 and 169 Underwing VC4) 2109 Noctua comes Lesser Yellow 266 records (208 VC3 and 58 Underwing VC4) 2110 Noctua fimbriata Bro ad -bordered 99 records (64 VC3 and 35 VC4) Yellow Underwing 2111 Noctua janthe Lesser Broad - 237 record (174 VC3 and 63 bordered Yellow VC4) Underwing 2112 Noctua interjecta Least Yellow 18 records (11 VC3 and 7 VC4) caliginosa Underwing 2117 Eugnorisma glareosa Autumnal Rustic 18 records (12 VC3 and 6 VC4) 2118 Lycophotia porphyrea True Lover's Knot 39 records (30 VC3 and 9 VC4) 2119 Peridroma saucia Pearly Underwing 12 records (9 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2120 Diarsia mendica Ingrailed Clay 159 records (124 VC3 and 35 mendica VC4) 2122 Diarsia brunnea Purple Clay 76 records (47 VC3 and 29 VC4) 2123 Diarsia rubi Small Square -spot 72 records (36 VC3 and 36 VC4) 2126 Xestia c-nigrum Setaceous Hebrew 579 records (454 VC3 and 125 Character VC4) 2127 Xestia ditrapezium Triple -spotted Clay 41 records (32 VC3 and 9 VC4) 2128 Xestia triangulum Double Square - 226 records (164 VC3 and 62 spot VC4) 2130 Xestia baja Dotted Clay 19 records (11 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2132 Xestia castanea Neglected Rustic 1 record (1 VC3 only, Stover Park) 2133 Xestia sexstrigata Six -striped Rustic 45 records (26 VC3 and 19 VC4) 2134 Xestia xanthographa Square -spot 242 records (199 VC3 and 43 Rustic VC4) 2136 Naenia typica Gothic 44 records (38 VC3 and 6 VC4) 2138 Anaplectoides Green Ar ches 50 records (30 VC3 and 20 VC4) prasina 2139 Cerastis rubricosa Red Chestnut 81 record (51 VC3 and 30 VC4) 32

2140 Cerastis leucographa White -marked 11 records (11 VC4 only) 2145 Discestra trifolii Nutmeg 2 records (2 VC3 only, Bolt Tail & Tavistock) 2147 Hada plebeja Shears 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2150 Polia nebulosa Grey Arches 46 records (30 VC3 and 16 VC4) 2152 Sideridis albicolon White Colon 2 records (2 VC4 only, Bideford & Croyde) 2154 Mamestra brassicae Cabbage Moth 74 records (58 VC3 and 16 VC4) 2155 Melanchra Dot Moth 68 records (54 VC3 and 14 VC4) persicariae 2156 Lacanobia contigua Beautiful Brocade 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2157 Lacanobia w-latinum Light Brocade 17 records (14 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2158 Lacanobia thalassina Pale -shouldered 25 records (10 VC3 and 15 VC4) Brocade 2159 Lacanobia suasa Dog's Tooth 2 records (1 VC3, Yelverton, and 1 VC4, Westward Ho!) 2160 Lacanobia oleracea Bright -line Brown - 232 records (181 VC3 and 51 eye VC4) 2162 Papestra biren Glaucous Shears 4 records (4 VC3 only) 2163 Melanchra pisi Broom Moth 7 records (7 VC3 only) 2164 Hecatera bicolorata Broad -barred 9 records (5 VC3 and 4 VC4) White 2166 Hadena rivularis Campion 7 records (3 VC3 and 4 VC4) 2167 Hadena perplexa Tawny Shears 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) perplexa 2169 Hadena luteago Barrett's Marbled 1 record (1 VC3 only, barrettii Coronet Teignmouth) 2171 Hadena confusa Marbled Coronet 18 records (14 VC3 and 4 VC4) 2173 Hadena bicruris Lychnis 129 records (102 VC3 and 27 VC4) 2176 Cerapteryx graminis Antler Moth 86 records (63 VC3 and 23 VC4) 2177 Tholera cespitis Hedge Rustic 7 records (5 VC3 and 2 VC4) 2178 Tholera decimalis Feathered Gothic 31 records (18 VC3 and 13 VC4) 2179 Panolis flammea Pine Beauty 19 records (17 VC3 and 2 VC4) 2182 Orthosia cruda Small Quaker 154 records (109 VC3 and 45 VC4) 2183 Orthosia miniosa Blossom 2 records (2 VC3 only, Stover Underwing Park) 2185 Orthosia populeti Lead -coloured 4 records (4 VC4 only) Drab 2186 Orthosia gracilis Powdered Quaker 89 records (60 VC3 and 29 VC4) 2187 Orthosia cerasi Common Quaker 266 records (205 VC3 and 61 VC4) 2188 Orthosia incerta Clouded Drab 169 records (108 VC3 and 61 VC4) 2189 Orthosia munda Twin -spotted 116 records (82 VC3 and 34 Quaker VC4) 2190 Orthosia gothica Hebrew Character 329 records (250 VC3 and 79 VC4) 2191 Mythimna turca Double Line 53 records (20 VC3 and 33 VC4)

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2192 Mythimna conigera Brown -line Bright 5 records (5 VC3 only) Eye 2193 Mythimna ferrago Clay 151 records (98 VC3 and 53 VC4) 2194 Mythimna albipuncta White -point 39 records (36 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2195 Mythimna vitellina Delicate 19 records (15 VC3 and 4 VC4) 2196 Mythimna pudorina Striped Wainscot 12 records (4 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2197 Mythimna straminea Southern Wainscot 7 records (7 VC3 only) 2198 Mythimna impura Smoky Wainscot 124 records (68 VC3 and 56 impura VC4) 2199 Mythimna pallens Common Wainscot 156 records (128 VC3 and 28 VC4) 2201 Mythimna litoralis Shore Wainscot 2 records (2 VC4 only, Croyde) 2202 Mythimna l-album L-album Wainscot 73 records (73 VC3 only) 2203 Mythimna unipuncta White -speck 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2204 Mythimna obsoleta Obscure Wainscot 3 records (3 VC3 only) 2205 Mythimna comma Shoulder -striped 57 records (36 VC3 and 21 VC4) Wainscot 2206 Mythimna putrescens Dev onshire 6 records (4 VC3 and 2 VC4) Wainscot 2208 Mythimna loreyi Cosmopolitan 1 record (1 VC3 only, Noss Mayo) 2214 Cucullia chamomillae Chamomile Shark 2 records (2 VC3 only, Exmouth & Uplyme) 2216 Cucullia umbratica Shark 14 records (8 VC3 and 6 VC4) 2221 Shargacucullia Mullein 36 records (33 VC3 and 3 VC4) verbasci 2225 Brachylomia viminalis Minor Shoulder - 27 records (4 VC3 and 23 VC4) knot 2226 Leucochlaena oditis Beautiful Gothic 7 records (7 VC3 only) 2227 Asteroscopus sphinx Sprawler 8 records (2 VC3 and 6 VC4) 2230 Aporophyla australis Feathered Brindle 3 records (3 VC3 only) pascuea 2232 Aporophyla nigra Black Rustic 163 records (140 VC3 and 23 VC4) 2235 Lithophane Tawny Pinion 4 records (3 VC3 and 1 VC4) semibrunnea 2236 Lithophane hepatica Pale Pinion 20 records (15 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2237 Lithophane ornitopus Grey Shoulder - 47 records (42 VC3 and 5 VC4) lactipennis knot 2240 Lithophane leautieri Blair's Shoulder - 77 records (64 VC3 and 13 VC4) hesperica knot 2241 Xylena vetusta Red Sword -grass 18 records (10 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2243 Xylocampa areola Early Grey 172 records (131 VC3 and 41 VC4) 2245 Allophyes Green -brindled 102 records (91 VC3 and 11 oxyacanthae Crescent VC4) 2246a Dryobota labecula Oak Rustic 1 record (1 VC3 only, Teignmouth) 2247 Dichonia aprilina Merveille du Jour 73 records (59 VC3 and 14 VC4) 2248 Dryobotodes eremita Brindled Green 52 records (40 VC3 and 12 VC4) 34

2251 Trigonophora Flame Brocade 2 records (2 VC3 only, Colaton flammea Raleigh & Colyford) 2252 Polymixis flavicincta Large 56 records (51 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2253 Polymixis Black -banded 1 record (1 VC4 only, Hartland xanthomista statices Point) 2255 Polymixis lichenea Feathered 75 records (66 VC3 and 9 VC4) lichenea Ranunculus 2256 Eupsilia transversa Satellite 40 records (31 VC3 and 9 VC4) 2258 Conistra vaccinii Chestnut 209 records (152 VC3 and 57 VC4) 2259 Conistra ligula Dark Chestnut 51 records (41 VC3 and 10 VC4) 2260 Conistra rubiginea Dotted Chestnut 8 records (8 VC3 only) 2262 circellaris Brick 30 records (22 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2263 Red -line Quaker 97 records (75 VC3 and 22 VC4) 2264 Yellow -line Quaker 99 records (76 VC3 and 23 VC4) 2265 Flounced Chestnut 28 records (20 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2266 Brown -spot Pinion 9 records (9 VC3 only) 2267 Beaded Chestnut 168 records (140 VC3 and 28 VC4) 2268 Parastichtis suspecta Suspected 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2269 Atethmia centrago Centre -barred 32 records (23 VC3 and 9 VC4) Sallow 2270 Omphaloscelis Lunar Underwing 163 records (134 VC3 and 29 lunosa VC4) 2271 Xanthia citrago Orange Sallow 2 records (2 VC3 only, nr Ottery St Mary & Shaugh Prior) 2272 Xanthia aurago Barred Sallow 63 records (62 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2273 Xanthia togata Pink -barred Sallow 42 records (29 VC3 and 13 VC4) 2274 Xanthia icteritia Sallow 42 records (35 VC3 and 7 VC4) 2276 Xanthia ocellaris Pale -lemon Sallow 2 records (2 VC3 only, Exeter & Uplyme) 2277 Moma alpium Scarce Merveille 1 record (1 VC4 only, Great du Jour Torrington) 2278 Acronicta Poplar Grey 38 records (25 VC3 and 13 VC4) megacephala 2279 Acronicta aceris Sycamore 14 records (13 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2280 Acronicta leporina Miller 20 records (10 VC3 and 10 VC4) 2281 Acronicta alni Alder Moth 38 records (21 VC3 and 17 VC4) 2283 Acronicta tridens Dark Dagger 1 record (1 VC3 only, Goat Island) 2284 Acronicta psi Grey Dagger 3 records (3 VC3 only) 2284x Acronicta tridens/psi Dark Dagger / Grey 63 records (48 VC3 and 15 VC4) Dagger 2289 Acronicta rumicis Knot Grass 152 records (121 VC3 and 31 VC4) 2291 Craniophora ligustri Coronet 117 records (94 VC3 and 23 VC4) 2293 Cryphia domestica Marbled Beauty 5 records (5 VC3 only) 2295 Cryphia muralis Marbled Green 41 records (31 VC3 and 10 VC4) muralis

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2297 Amphipyra pyramidea Copper Underwing 69 records (51 VC3 and 18 VC4) 2297x Amphipyra pyramidea Copper Underwing 20 records (20 VC3 only) agg. agg. 2298 Amphipyra berbera Svensson's 25 records (8 VC3 and 17 VC4) svenssoni Copper Underwing 2299 Amphipyra Mouse Moth 3 records (3 VC3 only) tragopoginis 2300 Mormo maura Old Lady 27 records (27 VC3 only) 2302 Rusina ferruginea Brown Rustic 65 records (40 VC3 and 25 VC4) 2305 Euplexia lucipara Small Angle 83 records (62 VC3 and 21 VC4) Shades 2306 Phlogophora Angle Shades 182 records (147 VC3 and 35 meticulosa VC4) 2311 Ipimorpha retusa Double Kidney 7 records (1 VC3 and 6 VC4) 2312 Ipimorpha subtusa Olive 5 records (5 VC3 only) 2314 Parastichtis ypsillon Dingy Shears 8 records (5 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2318 Cosmia trapezina Dun -bar 144 records (93 VC3 and 51 VC4) 2319 Cosmia pyralina Lunar -spotted 2 records (2 VC3 only, nr Pinion & Starcross) 2321 Apamea monoglypha Dark Arches 400 records (316 VC3 and 84 VC4) 2322 Light Arches 48 records (27 VC3 and 21 VC4) 2323 Apamea sublustris Reddish Light 1 record (1 VC3 only, Exmouth) Arches 2326 Apamea crenata Clouded -bordered 92 records (49 VC3 and 43 VC4) Brindle 2327 Apamea epomidion Clouded Brindle 20 records (13 VC3 and 7 VC4) 2330 Apamea remissa Dusky Brocade 38 records (12 VC3 and 26 VC4) 2331 Apamea unanimis Small Clouded 8 records (4 VC3 and 4 VC4) Brindle 2334 Apamea sordens Rustic Shoulder - 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) knot 2335 Apamea scolopacina Slender Brindle 34 records (18 VC3 and 16 VC4) 2336 Apamea Double Lobed 9 records (8 VC3 and 1 VC4) ophiogramma 2337x Oligia strigilis agg. Marbled Minor 149 records (121 VC3 and 28 agg. VC4) 2338 Oligia versicolor Rufous Minor 6 records (5 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2340 Oligia fasciuncula Middle -barred 67 records (38 VC3 and 29 VC4) Minor 2341 Mesoligia furuncula Cloaked Minor 57 records (39 VC3 and 18 VC4) 2342 Mesoligia literosa Rosy Minor 31 records (20 VC3 and 11 VC4) 2343 Mesapamea secalis Common Rustic 5 records (5 VC3 only) 2343x Mesapamea secalis Common Rustic 222 records (181 VC3 and 41 agg. agg. VC4) 2345 Photedes minima Small Dotted Buff 6 records (6 VC4 only) 2349 Chortodes fluxa Mere Wainscot 1 record (1 VC3 only, Goat Island) 2350 Chortodes pygmina Small Wainscot 54 records (29 VC3 and 25 VC4)

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2352 Eremobia ochroleuca Dusky Sallow 1 record (1 VC3 only, Goat Island) 2353 Luperina testacea Flounced Rustic 129 records (93 VC3 and 36 VC4) 2357 Amphipoea lucens Large Ear 2 records (2 VC3 only, Buckfast & Tavistock) 2358 Amphipoea fucosa Saltern Ear 2 records (1 VC3, paludis Abbotskerswell, and 1 VC4, Hatherleigh) 2360 Amphipoea oculea Ear Moth 19 records (11 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2360x Amphipoea oculea Ear Moth agg. 10 records (7 VC3 and 3 VC4) agg. 2361 Hydraecia micacea Rosy Rustic 196 records (131 VC3 and 65 VC4) 2364 Gortyna flavago Frosted Orange 83 records (57 VC3 and 26 VC4) 2368 Celaena leucostigma Crescent 4 records (3 VC3 and 1 VC4) leucostigma 2369 Nonagria typhae Bulrush Wainscot 10 records (7 VC3 and 3 VC4) 2370 Archanara Twin -spotted 3 records (3 VC3 only) geminipuncta Wainscot 2371 Archanara dissoluta Brown -veined 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) Wainscot 2373 Archanara sparganii Webb's Wainscot 3 records (3 VC3 only) 2375 Rhizedra lutosa Large Wainscot 20 records (19 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2377 Arenostola Fen Wainscot 2 records (2 VC3 only, phragmitidis Kingsteignton) 2379 Coenobia rufa Small Rufous 21 records (13 VC3 and 8 VC4) 2380 Charanyca Treble Lines 180 records (157 VC3 and 23 trigrammica VC4) 2381 Hoplodrina alsines Uncertain 302 records (213 VC3 and 89 VC4) 2381x Hoplodrina Uncertain/Rustic 1 record (1 VC3 only) alsines/blanda agg. 2382 Hoplodrina blanda Rustic 183 records (122 VC3 and 61 VC4) 2384 Hoplodrina ambigua Vine's Rus tic 286 records (269 VC3 and 17 VC4) 2385 Spodoptera exigua Small Mottled 19 records (16 VC3 and 3 VC4) Willow 2387 Caradrina morpheus Mottled Rustic 65 records (29 VC3 and 36 VC4) 2387a Platyperigea kadenii Clancy's Rustic 2 records (2 VC3 only, Exmouth & Teignmouth) 2389 Paradrina clavipalpis Pale Mottled 65 records (58 VC3 and 7 VC4) Willow 2391 Chilodes maritimus Silky Wainscot 2 records (2 VC3 only, Exminster Marshes & Kingsteignton) 2397 Panemeria tenebrata Small Yellow 3 records (2 VC3 and 1 VC4) Underwing 2399 Pyrrhia umbra Bordered Sallow 5 records (4 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2400 Helicoverpa armigera Scarce Bordered 3 records (3 VC3 only) Straw

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2403 Heliothis peltigera Bordered Straw 7 records (7 VC3 only) 2407 Eublemma ostrina Purple Marbled 1 record (1 VC3 only, nr Membland) 2408 Eublemma parva Small Marbled 18 records (17 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2410 Protodeltote pygarga Marbled White 65 records (54 VC3 and 11 VC4) Spot 2418 Earias clorana Cream -bordered 3 records (3 VC3 only) Green Pea 2421 Bena bicolorana Scarce Silver -lines 9 records (7 VC3 and 2 VC4) 2422 Pseudoips prasinana Green Silver -lines 43 records (30 VC3 and 13 VC4) britannica 2423 Nycteola revayana Oak Nycteoline 49 records (44 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2425 Colocasia coryli Nut -tree Tussock 210 records (150 VC3 and 60 VC4) 2432 Trichoplusia ni Ni Moth 3 records (3 VC3 only) 2434 Diachrysia chrysitis Burnished Brass 148 records (92 VC3 and 56 VC4) 2436 Macdunnoughia Dewick's Plusia 2 records (2 VC3 only, Colyford) confusa 2439 Plusia festucae Gold Spot 15 records (8 VC3 and 7 VC4) 2441 Autographa gamma Silver Y 371 records (293 VC3 and 78 VC4) 2442 Autographa pulchrina Beautiful Golden Y 67 records (36 VC3 and 31 VC4) 2443 Autographa jota Plain Golden Y 76 records (29 VC3 and 47 VC4) 2449 Abrostola triplasia Dark Spectacle 38 records (22 VC3 and 16 VC4) 2450 Abrostola tripartita Spectacle 241 records (172 VC3 and 69 VC4) 2451 Catocala fraxini Clifden Nonpareil 1 record (1 VC3 only, Uplyme) 2452 Catocala nupta Red Underwing 11 records (10 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2462 Callistege mi Mother Shipton 7 records (2 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2463 Euclidia glyphica Burnet Companion 19 records (14 VC3 and 5 VC4) 2466 Lygephila pastinum Blackneck 2 records (1 VC3, Stover Park, and 1 VC4, Westward Ho!) 2467 Lygephila craccae Scarce Blackneck 2 records (2 VC4 only, Bull Point & Hartland Point) 2469 Scoliopteryx libatrix Herald 54 records (33 VC3 and 21 VC4) 2470 Phytometra viridaria Small Purple - 7 records (6 VC3 and 1 VC4) barred 2473 Laspeyria flexula Beautiful Hook -tip 55 records (38 VC3 and 17 VC4) 2474 Rivula sericealis Straw Dot 257 records (170 VC3 and 87 VC4) 2476 Hypena crassalis Beautiful Snout 9 records (8 VC3 and 1 VC4) 2477 Hypena proboscidalis Snout 314 records (243 VC3 and 71 VC4) 2478 Hypena obsitalis Bloxworth Snout 7 records (7 VC3 only) 2482 Schrankia taenialis White -line Snout 6 records (5 VC3 and 1 VC4) Schrankia Pinion -streaked 63 records (53 VC3 and 10 VC4) costaestrigalis Snout 2485 Hypenodes humidalis Marsh Oblique - 2 records (2 VC3 only, Yarner barred Wood)

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2489 Zanclognatha Fan -foot 162 records (122 VC3 and 40 tarsipennalis VC4) 2492 Herminia grisealis Small Fan -foot 92 records (66 VC3 and 26 VC4)

Recording coverage (1864-2011)

6

5

4

3

2

1

SS ST

9

8

7

6

5

4

3 SX 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9SY 1 2 3 4

This map shows all records in the Devon database for all years. Each dot represents the presence of at least one record in a 2km x 2km map square. Blank areas have no records at all in the database, so there is plenty of opportunity for recorders to help improve the coverage and our knowledge of the county’s moths!

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Species richness per 10km square This list shows the number of macro-moth, pyralid and plume species that have been recorded in each of the 10km x 10km National Grid squares that fall wholly or partly within Devon, according to the Devon Moth Group database (1864-2011).

10km square Number of recorded SX45 422 species SX46 500 SS14 152 SX47 517 SS20 91 SX48 386 SS21 375 SX49 281 SS22 304 SX54 375 SS30 259 SX55 499 SS31 234 SX56 519 SS32 305 SX57 399 SS40 429 SX58 252 SS41 348 SX59 372 SS42 529 SX63 334 SS43 568 SX64 377 SS44 318 SX65 266 SS50 425 SX66 205 SS51 396 SX67 330 SS52 394 SX68 301 SS53 367 SX69 419 SS54 321 SX73 404 SS60 315 SX74 289 SS61 157 SX75 315 SS62 358 SX76 461 SS63 376 SX77 597 SS64 380 SX78 441 SS70 371 SX79 380 SS71 362 SX83 135 SS72 294 SX84 529 SS73 7 SX85 340 SS74 359 SX86 570 SS75 54 SX87 623 SS80 311 SX88 557 SS81 227 SX89 397 SS82 340 SX94 159 SS83 0 SX95 494 SS90 394 SX96 526 SS91 463 SX97 666 SS92 126 SX98 641 ST00 423 SX99 529 ST01 365 SY07 99 ST02 17 SY08 580 ST10 317 SY09 547 ST11 233 SY18 312 ST20 424 SY19 350 ST21 65 SY28 456 ST30 440 SY29 581 SX38 1 SY39 526 SX39 31 SX44 36

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