Preparing Musicians Making New Sound Worlds
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PREPARING MUSICIANS MAKING NEW SOUND WORLDS new musicians new musics new processes Compiled by Orlando Musumeci PREPARING MUSICIANS MAKING NEW SOUND WORLDS new musicians new musics new processes Proceedings of the SEMINAR of the COMMISSION FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya – Barcelona – SPAIN 5-9 JULY 2004 Compiled by Orlando Musumeci Published by the Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya Catalan texts translated by Mariam Chaib Babou (except for Rosset i Llobet) Spanish texts translated by Orlando Musumeci (except for Estrada, Mauleón and Rosset i Llobet) Copyright © ISME. All rights reserved. Requests for reprints should be sent to: International Society for Music Education ISME International Office P.O. Box 909 Nedlands 6909, WA, Australia T ++61-(0)8-9386 2654 / F ++61-(0)8-9386-2658 [email protected] ISBN: 0-9752063-2-X ISME COMMISSION FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN DIANA BLOM [email protected] University of Western Sydney – AUSTRALIA PHILEMON MANATSA [email protected] Morgan Zintec – ZIMBABWE ORLANDO MUSUMECI (Chair) [email protected] Institute of Education – University of London – UK Universidad de Quilmes – Universidad de Buenos Aires – Conservatorio Alberto Ginastera – ARGENTINA INOK PAEK [email protected] University of Sheffield – UK VIGGO PETTERSEN [email protected] Stavanger University College – NORWAY SUSAN WHARTON CONKLING [email protected] Eastman School of Music – USA GRAHAM BARTLE (Special Advisor) [email protected] AUSTRALIA HAKAN LUNDSTROM (Past Chair) [email protected] Malmö Academy of Music – SWEDEN CONTRIBUTORS PLAXEDES CHEMUGARIRA – The Women's Academy of Music and Dance – Harare – Zimbabwe KRIS CHESKY – Texas Center for Music & Medicine – University of North Texas – USA PETER DUNBAR-HALL – Sydney Conservatorium of Music – University of Sydney – Australia LUIS ESTRADA – Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México – México SHULAMITH FEINGOLD – Head of Academy of Music Education – Levinsky College of Education – Israel DAVID FORREST – RMIT University – Australia HELENA GAUNT – Guildhall School of Music and Drama – London – UK MICHAEL HANNAN – School of Arts – Southern Cross University – Lismore – Australia AIRI HIRVONEN – Oulu Polytechnic – School of Music, Dance and Media – Finland CECILIA HULTBERG – Malmö Academy of Music – Sweden HELEN LANCASTER – University of Queensland – Faculty of Arts – Brisbane – Queensland – Australia BARBARA MACRAE – Conservatorium High School – Sydney – Australia WOLFGANG MASTNAK – University for Music and Performing Arts – Faculty of Music – Munich – Germany CLAUDIA MAULEÓN – Facultad de Bellas Artes – Universidad Nacional de La Plata – La Plata – Buenos Aires – Argentina DAVID E. MYERS – Georgia State University – School of Music – Atlanta, Ga – USA MASAYUKI NAKAJI – Tokyo Gakugei University – Faculty of Education – Tokyo – Japan JOHN NAPIER – University of New South Wales – School of Music and Music Education – Sydney – Australia GEORGE ODAM – Guildhall School of Music & Drama – London – UK LUCIANA REQUIÃO – Universidade Federal Fluminense – RJ/Niterói – Brazil JAUME ROSSET I LLOBET – Institut de Fisiologia i Medicina de l'Art – Terrassa – Barcelona – Spain HUIB SCHIPPERS – Queensland Conservatorium Research Centre – Griffith University – Brisbane – Australia TREVOR THWAITES – Auckland College of Education – Auckland – New Zealand AMANDA WATSON – Department of Education & Training – Victoria – Australia JANIS WELLER – University of Wisconsin-River Falls – MacPhail Center for Music – Minneapolis – USA AARON WILLIAMON – Royal College of Music – London – UK 6 ISME - Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya The ISME Commission for the Education of the Professional Musician MISSION MISSIÓ MISIÓN It is the belief of the ISME La Comissió ISME per a La Comisión para la Commission on the l’Educació dels Músics Educación del Músico Education of the Professionals considera Profesional de la ISME Professional Musician that que qualsevol discussió o cree que cualquier discu- any discussion or action acció relacionada amb l’e- sión o iniciativa relativa a relative to the education ducació i formació dels la educación y entrena- and training of professio- músics professionals ha miento de los músico pro- nal musicians must be de tenir en compte el fesionales debe ser sensi- sensitive to the roles and paper i la posició que els ble a los roles y status que status that creative and músics creadors i intèr- tienen los músicos como performing musicians prets tenen en diverses ejecutantes y creadores have in various societies societats i cultures. en las distintas socieda- and cultures. Of equal Igualment important és des y culturas. Resulta importance is attention to parar esment als sistemes igualmente importante el the value systems in those de valors en aquelles prestar atención a los sis- societies and cultures that societats i cultures que temas de valores que drive the choices made determinen les decisions orientan las decisiones en relative to music, educa- que es prenen en relació a cuanto a la música, la tion, and the arts in a bro- la música, l’educació i les educación y las artes en ader sense. arts en el sentit més un sentido amplio dentro ampli. de esas sociedades y cul- The mission of the ISME turas. Commission on the La missió de la Comissió Education of the ISME per a l’Educació La misión de la Comisión Professional Musician is dels Músics Professionals para la Educación del to engage in and promote és dedicar-se a promoure Músico Profesional de la a variety of activities in múltiples activitats tant a ISME es realizar y promo- international and local set- nivell internacional com ver distintas actividades a tings which: local: nivel local e internacional que: 1. focus on the professio- 1. que se centrin en els nal musician as one músics professionals 1. consideren al músico who accepts responsi- en tant que persones profesional como bility for advancing and que assumeixen la alguien que acepta la disseminating music responsabilitat de des- responsabilidad de as an integral part of envolupar i difondre la promover y diseminar life, and whose crea- música com a part la música como una tion and performance integral de la vida, i fer parte integral de la of music reflects per- que les seves crea- vida, y en cuya crea- ception, understan- cions i interpretacions ción e interpretación ding, appreciation, and reflecteixin la percep- refleja su percepción, mastery in a manner ció, comprensió, apre- comprensión, aprecia- PREPARING MUSICIANS – MAKING NEW SOUND WORLDS 7 that conveys meaning ciació i mestratge ción y pericia de una to people; d’una manera que manera capaz de transmeti sentit a la transmitir significado a 2. foster the recognition gent; las personas; of the many modes of educating and training 2. que fomentin el reco- 2. fortalezcan el recono- musicians, as those neixement de les mol- cimiento de las múlti- modes exist in various tes formes d’educar i ples maneras de edu- societies and cultures; formar els músics, ja car y entrenar a los and que aquestes formes músicos que existen existeixen en diverses en varias sociedades y 3. emphasise ways in societats i cultures; i culturas; y which to enable pre- sent and future educa- 3. que subratllin diverses 3. enfaticen maneras que tors to employ modes vies que els educadors permitan a los educa- of preparing musicians actuals i futurs poden dores actuales y futu- that reflect an aware- emprar a l’hora de pre- ros emplear métodos ness of the continually parar els músics i es para preparar a los changing role of the facin ressò del paper músicos que reflejen musician in various sempre canviant dels una conciencia del rol societies and cultures. músics en diverses constantemente cam- societats i cultures. biante del músico en distintas sociedades y culturas. 8 ISME - Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya PREPARING MUSICIANS — MAKING NEW SOUND WORLDS new musicians new musics new processes SEMINAR of the COMMISSION FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya – Barcelona – SPAIN – 5-9 JULY 2004 FROM THE CHAIR PARAULES DEL DE PARTE DEL CHAIR PRESIDENT This volume contains the Este volumen reúne los tra- papers presented at the Aquest volum reuneix els tre- bajos presentados en el Seminar organised by the balls presentats durant el Seminario organizado por la Commission for the seminari organitzat per la Comisión para la Educación Education of the Comissió per l’Educació del del Músico Profesional de la Professional Musician of the Músic Professional de la Sociedad Internacional de International Society for Societat Internacional Educación Musical (ISME), Music Education (ISME), d’Educació Musical (ISME), realizado en la Escola held at the Escola Superior celebrat a l’Escola Superior Superior de Música de de Música de Catalunya, de Música de Catalunya, Catalunya, Barcelona, del 5 Barcelona, from July 5th to Barcelona, del 5 al 9 de juliol al 9 de julio de 2004. 9th, 2004. de 2004. Durante las últimas décadas Over the past decades the Durant les últimes dècades, la profesión musical se ha musical profession has been la professió musical s’ha vist visto afectada por cambios subjected to significant chan- afectada per canvis significa- significativos. Hay nuevos ges. There are new modes of tius. Existeixen noves moda- modos de producción y difu- musical production and dis- litats de producció i difusió sión musical a través de la semination through techno- musical a través de la tecno-