Publication Year 2017 Acceptance in OA@INAF 2020-08-04T11:06:43Z Title Searching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation Authors MALDONADO PRADO, Jesus; Villaver, E. DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201630120 Handle http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/26692 Journal ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Number 602 A&A 602, A38 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630120 Astronomy c ESO 2017 & Astrophysics Searching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation? J. Maldonado1 and E. Villaver2 1 INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy e-mail:
[email protected] 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Dpto. Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain Received 22 November 2016 / Accepted 9 February 2017 ABSTRACT Context. Recent studies have shown that close-in brown dwarfs in the mass range 35–55 MJup are almost depleted as companions to stars, suggesting that objects with masses above and below this gap might have di↵erent formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim to test whether stars harbouring massive brown dwarfs and stars with low-mass brown dwarfs show any chemical peculiarity that could be related to di↵erent formation processes. Methods. Our methodology is based on the analysis of high-resolution échelle spectra (R 57 000) from 2–3 m class telescopes. We determine the fundamental stellar parameters, as well as individual abundances of C, O,⇠ Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Zn for a large sample of stars known to have a substellar companion in the brown dwarf regime.