Breuer's Anna O. Revisited
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On Ambivalence
PROBLEMI INTERNATIONAL, vol.On 1 no.Ambivalence 1, 2017 © Society for Theoretical Psychoanalysis On Ambivalence Tadej Troha The term “ambivalence” was coined a little over hundred years ago by Eugen Bleuler, the then director of Burghölzli, who despite sympathizing with psychoanalysis refrained from becoming a genuine part of the emerging Freudian collective body. In the end, his insistence on maintaining his individuality produced an ironic twist: while Freud (and Jung, for that matter) became popular authors, Bleuler was left with the impossible trophy of being the author of popular signifiers, the author of terms that seem to have appeared out of nowhere: in addition to ambivalence, he ought to be credited for inventing “autism” and “schizophrenia.” It is well known that Freud was not very enthusiastic about the latter terms and kept insisting on paraphrenia and narcissism, respectively. As for ambivalence, he accepted it immediately and without hesitation. When introduced in Freud’s essays, ambiva- lence is accompanied with a whole series of laudatory remarks: the term is glücklich, gut, passend, trefflich, “happily chosen” (Freud 2001 [1905], p. 199), “excellent” (Freud 2001 [1912], p. 106), “appropriate” (Freud 2001 [1909], p. 239n), “very apt” (Freud 2001 [1915], p. 131). Although he rarely fails to point out that he is not the author of the term, he never bothers to present the reader with the particular clinical framework within which the term has been invented. The praise of the author is here transformed into the praise of the term itself, the quotation does not add anything to Bleuler’s authority; it is rather an excuse to repeatedly point to the authority and breakthrough nature of the 217 Tadej Troha very conceptual background that made the invention possible. -
On Sigmund Freud
On Sigmund Freud I came across a wonderful book, “Fifty Thinkers Who Shaped the Modern World”, by Stephen Trombley. I have read a few of the chapter’s and found them insightful. I came across a chapter on Sigmund Freud. There is a wonderful biography of “Freud: A Life for our Time” by Peter Gay. Here are parts from the book that I found interesting. “Sigmund Freud is a member of the great triumvirate of revolutionary nineteenth-century thinkers that includes Charles Darwin and Karl Man Each provided a map of essential contours of the human situation Darwin offered a scientific explanation of how man evolved; Mall provided the theoretical tools for man to locate and create himself in an historical context; and Freud provided a guide to man's psyche, and an explanation of the dynamics of his psychology. Freud was a revolutionary because he led the way to overcoming taboos about sex by identifying human beings as essentially sexual.(It is impossible to imagine the 'sexual revolution' of the 1960s without Freud.) He posited the existence of the unconscious, a hitherto secret territory that influences our decisions, a place where secrets and unexpressed desires hide. But he also argued that analysis could reveal the workings of our unconscious. Along with Josef Breuer (1842-1925 and Alfred Adler (1870-1937) Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud was a prolific author, whose books and essays range from the theory of psychoanalysis to reflections on society and religion. His joint work with Breuer, Studies on Hysteria (1895), described hysteria as the proper object of psychoanalytic method. -
Psychoanalysis: Dream Including Freudian Symbolism Asst Prof
International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences Vol-6, Issue-2; Mar-Apr, 2021 Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/ Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels Psychoanalysis: Dream including Freudian Symbolism Asst Prof. Aradhana Shukla Department of English, S.S.D.G.PG College Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. Received: 06 Nov 2020; Received in revised form: 16 Jan 2021; Accepted: 06 Feb 2021; Available online: 06 Mar 2021 ©2021 The Author(s). Published by AI Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Abstract— The initial acceptance of Psychoanalysis is the credence that all human posses memories, feelings, unconscious thoughts and desires. Jung felt that “The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most secret recesses of the psyche”. Some psychologists think that dreams are nothing more than the result of unplanned brain pursuit that take place when we are sleeping, while others acquire the perspective of human such as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung that dreams can release a human's deepest unconscious wishes and desires. Keywords— Stimuli, Wish fulfillment, Regression, Infantile, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Dream. I. INTRODUCTION theories, Freud experienced disturbing dreams, Sigmund Freud was born as Sigismund SchlComo Freud depression, and heart irregularities. He self-analyzed his (May 6, 1856), in the Moravian town of Freiberg in the dreams and memories of childhood. Some of his famous Austro- Hungarian Empire. He was the son of Jakob works are as follows- Freud and Amalia Nathanson. He studied philosophy • Studies on Hysteria (1895) which Freud co- under the German philosopher, Franz Brentano; authored with Josef Breuer and it described the physiology under Ernst Brucke; and Zoology under the evolution of his clinical methods. -
Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Depiction of Women in Surrealist Photography
Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Depiction of Women in Surrealist Photography Katherine Bottinelli1 and Susan Laxton2 1 Department of Pyschology 2 Department of the History of Art ABSTRACT Katherine Bottinelli Surrealism, an art movement of the early twentieth century, was heavily influenced by psychoanalysis. The psychoanalytic theories that influenced Surrealism were based primarily on the research of Department of Psychology Sigmund Freud. Freud’s research began with case studies on patients with hysteria, a predominantly Katherine Bottinelli is a fourth-year female diagnosed mental disorder . From his clinical observations of hysteria, Freud developed Psychology major and Art History minor. his theories on unconscious drives and psychosexual development . André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, first became acquainted with Freud’s ideas during the First World War. During her Winter 2018 quarter at UCR, After his return to France from the war, Breton’s interest in avant-garde art and distaste for Europe’s she developed an interest in Surrealism high culture led him to start the Surrealist movement . Breton declared psychoanalysis the basis of while taking Dr. Susan Laxton’s Surrealism in the First Manifesto of Surrealism, believing that Freud’s ideas had the potential to revolutionize culture . For the Surrealists, adopting psychoanalysis as a doctrine of change resulted seminar course on early twentieth in a reinforcement of sexist stereotypes and discrimination against women that was rooted in century avant-garde photography. Freud’s theories. While the Surrealist movement became notorious for being male dominated and With the guidance of Dr. Laxton, misogynistic, their idealization of Freud provided justification for their prejudiced beliefs. -
Action and Reflection: the Emotional Dance Between Consultant and Client
Action and Reflection: The Emotional Dance between Consultant and Client _______________ Manfred F. R. KETS DE VRIES 2009/21/EFE/IGLC Action and Reflection: The Emotional Dance between Consultant and Client by Manfred F.R. Kets De Vries* * The Raoul de Vitry d’Avaucourt Clinical Professor of Leadership Development, Director, INSEAD Global Leadership Center (IGLC), INSEAD, France and Singapore. Ph: +33 1 60 72 41 55, Email: [email protected] A working paper in the INSEAD Working Paper Series is intended as a means whereby a faculty researcher's thoughts and findings may be communicated to interested readers. The paper should be considered preliminary in nature and may require revision. Printed at INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France. Kindly do not reproduce or circulate without permission. Executive Summary In this article, I explore subtle, mostly out-of-awareness dialogues between consultants and clients and highlight how consultants use themselves as an “instrument” when dealing with their clients—using their own reactions to help interpret what the client is trying to transmit to them. To deconstruct these dialogues, I touch on the meaning of transference and countertransference, processes originating from early mother-infant communication and essential to the ability “to listen with the third ear.” I discuss four types of transference-countertransference interface between consultant and client and identify the indicators to which consultants need to pay attention when dealing with their clients. I also explore dysfunctional communication patterns. 2 Behavior is a mirror in which every one displays his own image. —Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Language is surely too small a vessel to contain these emotions of mind and body that have somehow awakened a response in the spirit. -
The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious
Neuropsychoanalysis, 2011, 13 (1) 5 The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious Heather A. Berlin (New York) A great deal of complex cognitive processing occurs at the unconscious level and affects how humans behave, think, and feel. Sci- entists are only now beginning to understand how this occurs on the neural level. Understanding the neural basis of consciousness requires an account of the neural mechanisms that underlie both conscious and unconscious thought, and their dynamic interac- tion. For example, how do conscious impulses, thoughts, or desires become unconscious (e.g., repression) or, conversely, how do unconscious impulses, desires, or motives become conscious (e.g., Freudian slips)? Research taking advantage of advances in technologies, like functional magnetic resonance imaging, has led to a revival and re-conceptualization of some of the key concepts of psychoanalytic theory, but steps toward understanding their neural basis have only just commenced. According to psychoanalytic theory, unconscious dynamic processes defensively remove anxiety-provoking thoughts and impulses from consciousness in re- sponse to one’s conflicting attitudes. The processes that keep unwanted thoughts from entering consciousness include repression, suppression, and dissociation. In this literature review, studies from psychology and cognitive neuroscience in both healthy and patient populations that are beginning to elucidate the neural basis of these phenomena are discussed and organized within a con- ceptual framework. Further studies in this emerging field at the intersection of psychoanalytic theory and neuroscience are needed. Keywords: unconscious; psychodynamic; repression; suppression; dissociation; neural “Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself.” 1998a). Early psychodynamic theorists attempted to Ludwig Wittgenstein [1889–1951] explain phenomena observed in the clinic, but lat- er cognitive scientists used computational models of the mind to explain empirical data. -
Transference: a Paradoxical Concept Pierre-Gilles Guéguen
Volume 2, Issue 12 December 4, 2014 LCEXPRESS Transference: A Paradoxical Concept Pierre-Gilles Guéguen Précis In this issue we present a long anticipated lecture by Pierre-Gilles Guéguen from Clinical Study Days 7. His essay frames the transference as paradoxical and focuses on the conceptual arc of Lacan’s thinking about transference. Guéguen’s work here is thorough and in-depth. He argues that in the 21st century, the erosion of the symbolic order loosens the ties between the symbolic, imaginary and real. Transference can shore up these loose ties. Guéguen also recounts aspects of testimonies of the pass that illustrate the dynamic of the transference at the end of analysis. Gary Marshall, Co-Editor lacaniancompass.org !1 Volume 2, Issue 12 December 4, 2014 Transference: A Paradoxical Concept The LC EXPRESS delivers the Transference phenomena were first identified as "new editions, Lacanian Compass copies, of tendencies and fantasies (...) of which the characteristic feature is in a new format. Its aim is to deliver to replace a formerly known person by the person of the doctor."1 This is how relevant texts in a Freud expressed himself concerning the Dora case at the beginning of the dynamic timeframe for use in the clinic 20th century. He was already stressing the false attribution of tendencies and and in advance of fantasies to the analyst, reinforced by the particular conditions of analytic study days and treatment. In 1915, however, in “Observations on Transference-Love,”1 Freud conference meetings. The LC proposes a variation on his speech of 1900 by affirming that transference EXPRESS publishes love, as unreal as it may be, is nevertheless a “genuine” love and points out works of theory and that if it appears to be abnormal, it only reproduces the banal state of “being clinical practice and emphasizes both in love” that is always symptomatic. -
On the Scientific Prospects for Freud's Theory of Hysteria
Neuropsychoanalysis An Interdisciplinary Journal for Psychoanalysis and the Neurosciences ISSN: 1529-4145 (Print) 2044-3978 (Online) Journal homepage: http://tandfonline.com/loi/rnpa20 On the scientific prospects for Freud’s theory of hysteria Michael T. Michael To cite this article: Michael T. Michael (2018): On the scientific prospects for Freud’s theory of hysteria, Neuropsychoanalysis, DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2018.1544851 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15294145.2018.1544851 Published online: 15 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 298 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rnpa20 NEUROPSYCHOANALYSIS https://doi.org/10.1080/15294145.2018.1544851 On the scientific prospects for Freud’s theory of hysteria Michael T. Michael Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Hysteria (or conversion disorder) is once again attracting concerted scientific attention. This paper Received 16 January 2018 looks at the extent to which recent scientific research supports Freud’s theory of hysteria, which Accepted 11 October 2018 posits that repressed impulses are converted into physical or behavioral symptoms. Specifically, KEYWORDS it looks at two prominent empirical studies, representing the most rigorous direct efforts to date Hysteria; conversion disorder; to test Freud’s key ideas about hysteria, in conjunction with an important new theoretical ’ Bayesian brain hypothesis; account. The empirical studies are Nicholson et al. s (2016. Life events and escape in conversion repression disorder. Psychological Medicine, 46(12), 2617–2626.) survey-based study, which examines the impact of life events on hysteric patients, and Aybek et al.’s (2014. -
Guide to Psychoanalytic Developmental Theories Joseph Palombo • Harold K
Guide to Psychoanalytic Developmental Theories Joseph Palombo • Harold K. Bendicsen Barry J. Koch Guide to Psychoanalytic Developmental Theories iv Joseph Palombo Harold K. Bendicsen 626 Homewood Ave, Suite 307 640 E. Belmont Ave. Highland Park IL 60035 Addison IL 60101 USA USA Barry J. Koch 1117 Rosedate St. Castle Rock CO 80104 USA ISBN 978-0-387-88454-7 e-ISBN 978-0-387-88455-4 DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-88455-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009926237 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) v To the students, graduates, and faculty of the Chicago Institute for Clinical Social Work JP To the memory of Paul Stein & Morris Sklansky my teachers and mentors whose influence endures HB To Jennifer, Kelsey, and Carly BK vii Preface This work was an outgrowth of our frustration as teachers. -
Intransitive Demand and Free Association
Intransitive demand and free association Jonathan Kettle1 So each time, even while I am massaging her, my influence has already begun to affect her; she grows quieter and clearer in the head, and even without questioning under hypnosis can discover the cause of her ill-humour on that day. Nor is her conversation during the massage so aimless as it would appear. On the contrary, it contains a fairly complete reproduction of the memories and new impressions which have affected her since our last talk, to pathogenic reminiscences of which she unburdens herself without being asked to. It is as though she adopted my procedure and was making use of our conversation, apparently unconstrained and guided by chance, as a supplement to her hypnosis. Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria.2 It is intriguing that this encounter in 1888 or 18893 between Freud and his patient, Frau Emmy von N., whom he attended morning and evening as she remained in a sanatorium4, should contain such a juxtaposition of silence with speech. Hitherto in the treatment, Freud had induced her into an hypnotic state and employed two methods: suggestion, whereby he provided not only suggestion but exhortation and instruction that her bodily symptoms were to disappear, and a cathartic method whereby he either asked her questions about why she had certain symptoms and she spoke of childhood memories thus elicited, or he instructed her to tell him further memories related to her symptoms. In both methods, Freud’s speech, containing his desire to extinguish her symptoms, was prominent in the interactions with Frau Emmy von N. -
The Jewish Psychologists from Sigmund Freud to Dr
The Jewish Psychologists From Sigmund Freud to Dr. Ruth Is Psychology a “Jewish Thing?” • According to the Review of General Psychology 2002 40% of the most frequently cited researchers were Jewish. • Most of the key early psychologists were Jews – Sigmund and Anna Freud, Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, Abraham Maslow, etc. • Exception – Carl Jung • Theories about Jewish sensitivity - Mark Zborowski. • Ties to Rabbinic Judaism. Larry’s Theory Cultural and Historical influences taking place in and around Germany and Austria at a crucial period influenced a group of people to start analyzing the human mind in new ways. The early stages leading to the development of psychology should not be separated from Nazism. It was THE major influence impacting the early social psychologists. Not only do historical records support this point of view, the writings of the people involved show their concerns. What Is Psychology? • The science of the mind and of behavior. • Originally a branch of religion, psyche meaning “breath (or) spirit (or) soul.” • 16th Century the term is used by German theologian Philip Melanchthon. The mind cannot be separated from the soul. • Later it becomes the study of illness that cannot be explained by physical analysis. • Clinical, educational, cognitive, forensic, social, developmental – branches. What is Jewish Culture? • High value on learning • Separation from gentiles • Endogamy (marrying within the group) • High investment in children. • Relatively strong roles for women. • Haskalah – Jewish enlightenment brings change Enter Freud • “I was born on May 6, 1856 at Frieberg in Moravia, a small town in what is now Czechoslovakia. My parents were Jews, and I have remained a Jew myself.” • Father is Jacob, mother is Amalia. -
WHY ANALYSIS ISN't THERAPY, OR the PERILS of HEALING Dany
WHY ANALYSIS ISN’T THERAPY, OR THE PERILS OF HEALING Dany Nobus1 When, some time during the mid-1890s, Sigmund Freud resolved to abandon the hypno- cathartic method of treatment he had developed and implemented collaboratively with Josef Breuer, and which had relied primarily on the cathartic (purifying) effects induced by the doctor’s suggestive influence upon the mind of the hypnotized patient, in favour of a less directive approach that bypasses the need for hypnosis, he could have chosen to call his new clinical technique ‘analytic psychotherapy’, ‘psychoanalytic therapy’ or, perhaps more presumptuously, ‘Freudian psychotherapy’. The word ‘psychotherapy’ had been in circulation since at least the mid-nineteenth century, and is generally credited to the now largely forgotten English surgeon Walter Cooper Dendy [1794-1871], who first employed it in the title of a short paper presented to the Medical Society of London in 1853 (Dendy 1853; Jackson 1999: 9). The influential English ‘mind-doctor’ Daniel Hack Tuke [1827-1895] subsequently referred to psychotherapy in his 1872 volume Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind upon the Body in Health and Disease (Tuke 1872), and the famous French neurologist Hippolyte Bernheim [1840-1919] - to whom Freud paid a visit in 1889, after having translated Bernheim’s 1886 treatise De la suggestion et de son application à la thérapeutique - greatly helped to popularise the notion, by virtue of his widely publicised hypnotic experiments at the University of Nancy (Bernheim 1886; 1888-89; Gay 1988: