The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Issue 18.3
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JOURNAL: The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Issue 18.3 Issue 18.3 | Fall 2014 Pacific lans ERW Contamination & Clearance FEATURE: Program Management a Notes from the Field a Research & Development Published by JMU Scholarly Commons, 2014 1 The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction, Vol. 18, Iss. 3 [2014], Art. 1 ON THE WEB: http://www.jmu.edu/cisr/journal/18.3/index.shtml The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Cover Photo Center for International Stabilization and Recovery Conventional weapons and explosive remnants of war from World War II at James Madison University continue to litter the Pacific Islands. The misty overgrowth often camouflag- Issue 18.3 | Fall 2014 | ISSN: 2154-1469 es explosive remnants of war. Print Date: December 2014 Photo courtesy of Len Austin/Golden West Humanitarian Foundation. Contributors • The Journal of ERW and Mine Action (printed edition) Issue 12.2 and ongoing: ISSN 2154-1469 Len Austin Harshi Gunawardana Alan Poling Christophe Cox William Hankey Pascal Rapillard • The Journal of ERW and Mine Action (online edition): ISSN 2154-1485 Paula S. Daly Artyom Harutyunyan Patrick Shea • Journal of Mine Action (printed edition) Jessica Dell Julie Hirschorn Justin Smith Issue 3.3 through Issue 12.1: ISSN 1533-9440 Timothy L. Edwards Kate Lalonde Phil Straw Suzanne Fiederlein Amanda Mahoney Tess Tewelde • Journal of Mine Action (online edition): ISSN 1533-6905 Vanessa Finson Nicole Neitzey Bart Weetjens Tekimiti Gilbert Faiz Paktian Maryam Walton Upcoming Issue The Journal of ERW and Mine Action is a professional trade journal for the humanitarian Issue 19.1 | Spring 2015 (Print and Online) mine action and explosive remnants of war (ERW) community. It is a forum for landmine Focus: Vietnam and ERW clearance best practices and methodologies, strategic planning, mine risk educa- Feature: Environmental & Cultural Considerations in Demining tion and survivor assistance. Notes from the Field Research & Development The Journal Editorial Board reviews all articles for content and readability, and it reserves the right to edit accepted articles for readability and space, and reject articles at will. Visit http://www.jmu.edu/cisr/journal/cfps.shtml The views expressed in The Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the for more details and additional Calls for Papers. views of the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery, James Madison University, the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Army Humanitarian Demining Program. CISR Publications Staff Editorial Assistants Authors who submit articles to The Journal are expected to do so in good faith and are solely Lois Carter Crawford, Editor-in-Chief Alexandra Berkowitz responsible for the content therein, including the accuracy of all information and correct Amy Crockett, Christina Carr attribution for quotations and citations. Communications Specialist Chloe Cunningham Heather Holsinger, Megan Hinton Please note that all rights to content, including photographs, published in The Journal are Communications Manager Julie Hirschhorn reserved. Notification and written approval are required before another source or publication Jennifer Risser, Managing Editor Luiza Pire may use the content. For more details please visit our website or contact the editor-in-chief. Blake Williamson, Erica Qualliotine Technical & Content Editor Patrick Shea Julie Anne Stern Editorial Board To help save natural resources and protect our environment, this edition Lois Carter Crawford CISR Programs and of The Journal of ERW and Mine Action was printed on 30-percent post- Steve Costner Support Staff consumer waste recycled paper using vegetable-based inks. Suzanne Fiederlein Ken Rutherford, Director Lisa Miller Suzanne Fiederlein, Associate Director Jennifer Risser Lindsay Aldrich, Sr. Project Manager Please direct all submissions, queries and subscription/CFP requests to: Ken Rutherford Carolyn Firkin, Program Support Technician Cameron Macauley, Lois Carter Crawford, Editor-in-Chief R&D Review Board Trauma Rehabilitation Specialist Center for International Stabilization & Recovery Tom Henderson Nicole Neitzey, Grants Officer James Madison University Noel Mulliner Jessie Rosati, Assistant Project Manager 800 S. Main Street, MSC 4902 Harrisonburg, VA 22807 / USA Tel: +1 540 568 2503 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] http://www.jmu.edu/cisr Like CISR on FACEBOOK at http://www.facebook.com/JMUCISR Follow our blog on TUMBLR at http://cisrjmu.tumblr.com Follow CISR on TWITTER at #cisrjmu https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol18/iss3/1 2 JOURNAL: The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Issue 18.3 Photo courtesy of Missouri State University Photo Services Director’s Message We would like to heartily thank the U.S. Department of Defense Human- itarian Demining Program (HD R&D) for its support of The Journal over Table of Contents the past seven years. This sponsorship allowed us to continue to publish the peer-reviewed Research and Development section when our previous spon- sor could no longer fund it. This issue of The Journal includes a Focus on the Pacific Islands, an area Editorial of the world that continues to be plagued by legacy explosive remnants of war 3 Director's Message (ERW) from various armed conflicts since World War II. President Obama’s 4 2014 Journal Reader Survey rebalance of resources toward the region is designed to make this part of the world safer by clearing the ERW and allowing prosperity to spread. Focus: Pacific Islands ERW Contamination & Clearance The Center for International Stabilization and Recovery (CISR) at James 10 ERW Contamination in the Pacific Islands Madison University (JMU) has also focused its talents and resources in this by Justin Smith region. Currently, CISR is implementing a project for disabled people’s orga- 14 Harnessing Geospatial Data to Enhance ERW Clearance in the Pacific Islands nizations in central Vietnam with our local partner the Association for the by Jessica Dell Empowerment of People with Disabilities. The project centers on a new pub- 18 Clearance Operations in the Pacific Islands lic relations campaign to persuade the Vietnamese public that the rights of by Len Austin people with disabilities should be respected. Feature: Program Management This issue’s Editorial section includes our annual Reader’s Survey. We 22 10 Best Practices for Effective Program Management encourage you to give us your feedback about the publication to help us by Paula S. Daly improve and provide content that you think is important. The survey will 25 take you about 10 minutes to complete. Please answer the survey ques- CISR’s Senior Managers’ Course: Now Regional Training by Suzanne Fiederlein tions and mail the questionnaire to us, or simply take the survey online at 26 http://tinyurl.com/kkbo339. Capacity Building: Lessons Learned by Vanessa Finson Our Feature section in this edition highlights program management is- 30 sues. JMU’s College of Business Professor Dr. Paula S. Daly discusses “10 Best Best Practices in Managing Government Grants by Nicole Neitzey Practices for Effective Program Management” and CISR’s Nicole Neitzey of- fers “Best Practices in Managing Government Grants.” 33 Gender and Disability Equality in Mine Action Program Management by William Hankey Notes From the Field articles cover a wide range of topics, from the im- pact of anti-vehicle landmines by Pascal Rapillard and Maryam Walton Notes from the Field of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining to FSD’s 37 Demining in Remote Areas of Northern Afghanistan Artyom Harutyunyan discussing, “Demining in the Remote Areas of by Artyom Harutyunyan Northern Afghanistan.” 42 Mine Risk Education in Mindanao, Phillipines The peer-reviewed Research and Development section carries an evalua- by Harshi Gunawardana tion of the Mini MineWolf by Phil Straw of the U.S. HD R&D. This issue also 46 Humanitarian and Developmental Impact of Anti-vehicle Mines features an article by APOPO’s Amanda Mahoney, et. al., about testing land- by Pascal Rapillard and Maryam Walton mine clearance rats in operational settings. 52 GICHD Linquistic Outreach Programs While The Journal is a U.S. publication, we encourage and welcome ar- by Faiz Paktian ticles from the global mine action/ERW community concerning new and in- Research and Development novative trends, topics, case studies and research of interest to those in the field. As always, we hope to hear from you about your work and any impor- 56 Evaluating the Mine MineWolf by Phil Straw tant topics you would like The Journal to cover. 59 Evaluating Landmine-detection Rats in Operational Conditions by Amanda Mahoney, Timothy L. Edwards, Kate Lalonde, Ken Rutherford Christophe Cox, Bart Weetjens, Tekimiti Gilbert, Tess Tewelde, CISR Director and Alan Poling Endnotes 65 Access a PDF or html version of The Journal of ERW and Mine Action, Published by JMU Scholarly Commons, 2014 Issue 18.3, and all past issues of The Journal at http://www.jmu.edu/cisr3 The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction, Vol. 18, Iss. 3 [2014], Art. 1 The Journal of ERW and Mine Action 2014 Reader Survey The staff of The Journal of ERW and Mine Action is very interested in what you think about our pub- lication. Your feedback will help us improve the quality of information we provide to our read- DITORIAL ers. Please complete the survey by 1 February 2015 so we may include your feedback in the published E results in our next issue of The Journal. You may answer the questionnaire anonymously; no personal in- formation is needed to complete the survey. We encourage you to take this 10-minute survey online at http://tinyurl.com/kkbo339 or email/mail it to us: The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Center for International Stabilization and Recovery James Madison University - MSC 4902 Harrisonburg, VA 22807 / USA Email: [email protected] http://www.jmu.edu/cisr 1. What organization do you work for? 5. How is your work related to conventional weapons destruction(CWD), explosive remnants of war (ERW), and/or unexploded ordnance (UXO)? Please check all that apply.