Expanded Natural and Experimental Helper Virus Range and Effect Dependence on Virus-Host Combination
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Requirements for the Packaging of Geminivirus Circular Single-Stranded DNA: Effect of DNA Length and Coat Protein Sequence
viruses Article Requirements for the Packaging of Geminivirus Circular Single-Stranded DNA: Effect of DNA Length and Coat Protein Sequence Keith Saunders 1,* , Jake Richardson 2, David M. Lawson 1 and George P. Lomonossoff 1 1 Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK; [email protected] (D.M.L.); george.lomonossoff@jic.ac.uk (G.P.L.) 2 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1603-450733 Received: 10 September 2020; Accepted: 28 October 2020; Published: 30 October 2020 Abstract: Geminivirus particles, consisting of a pair of twinned isometric structures, have one of the most distinctive capsids in the virological world. Until recently, there was little information as to how these structures are generated. To address this, we developed a system to produce capsid structures following the delivery of geminivirus coat protein and replicating circular single-stranded DNA (cssDNA) by the infiltration of gene constructs into plant leaves. The transencapsidation of cssDNA of the Begomovirus genus by coat protein of different geminivirus genera was shown to occur with full-length but not half-length molecules. Double capsid structures, distinct from geminate capsid structures, were also generated in this expression system. By increasing the length of the encapsidated cssDNA, triple geminate capsid structures, consisting of straight, bent and condensed forms were generated. The straight geminate triple structures generated were similar in morphology to those recorded for a potato-infecting virus from Peru. -
Complete Sections As Applicable
This form should be used for all taxonomic proposals. Please complete all those modules that are applicable (and then delete the unwanted sections). For guidance, see the notes written in blue and the separate document “Help with completing a taxonomic proposal” Please try to keep related proposals within a single document; you can copy the modules to create more than one genus within a new family, for example. MODULE 1: TITLE, AUTHORS, etc (to be completed by ICTV Code assigned: 2016.021a-kP officers) Short title: Establishment of a family of single-stranded DNA satellites with two genera (e.g. 6 new species in the genus Zetavirus) Modules attached 2 3 4 5 (modules 1 and 11 are required) 6 7 8 9 10 Author(s): R.W. Briddon, J. Navas-Castillo and E. Fiallo-Olivé on behalf of the Geminiviridae SG Corresponding author with e-mail address: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] List the ICTV study group(s) that have seen this proposal: A list of study groups and contacts is provided at http://www.ictvonline.org/subcommittees.asp . If in doubt, contact the appropriate subcommittee Geminiviridae SG chair (fungal, invertebrate, plant, prokaryote or vertebrate viruses) ICTV Study Group comments (if any) and response of the proposer: Date first submitted to ICTV: August 2016 Date of this revision (if different to above): ICTV-EC comments and response of the proposer: Page 1 of 17 MODULE 2: NEW SPECIES creating and naming one or more new species. If more than one, they should be a group of related species belonging to the same genus. -
Beet Curly Top Virus Strains Associated with Sugar Beet in Idaho, Oregon, and a Western U.S
Plant Disease • 2017 • 101:1373-1382 • http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-17-0381-RE Beet curly top virus Strains Associated with Sugar Beet in Idaho, Oregon, and a Western U.S. Collection Carl A. Strausbaugh and Imad A. Eujayl, United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, Kimberly, ID 83341; and William M. Wintermantel, USDA-ARS, Salinas, CA 93905 Abstract Curly top of sugar beet is a serious, yield-limiting disease in semiarid pro- Logan) strains and primers that amplified a group of Worland (Wor)- duction areas caused by Beet curly top virus (BCTV) and transmitted like strains. The BCTV strain distribution averaged 2% Svr, 30% CA/ by the beet leafhopper. One of the primary means of control for BCTV Logan, and 87% Wor-like (16% had mixed infections), which differed in sugar beet is host resistance but effectiveness of resistance can vary from the previously published 2006-to-2007 collection (87% Svr, 7% among BCTV strains. Strain prevalence among BCTV populations CA/Logan, and 60% Wor-like; 59% mixed infections) based on a contin- was last investigated in Idaho and Oregon during a 2006-to-2007 collec- gency test (P < 0.0001). Whole-genome sequencing (GenBank acces- tion but changes in disease severity suggested a need for reevaluation. sions KT276895 to KT276920 and KX867015 to KX867057) with Therefore, 406 leaf samples symptomatic for curly top were collected overlapping primers found that the Wor-like strains included Wor, Colo- from sugar beet plants in commercial sugar beet fields in Idaho and rado and a previously undescribed strain designated Kimberly1. -
Frequent Occurrence of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic India Virus in Tomato Leaf Curl Disease Afected Tomato in Oman M
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Frequent occurrence of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus in tomato leaf curl disease afected tomato in Oman M. S. Shahid 1*, M. Shafq 1, M. Ilyas2, A. Raza1, M. N. Al-Sadrani1, A. M. Al-Sadi 1 & R. W. Briddon 3 Next generation sequencing (NGS) of DNAs amplifed by rolling circle amplifcation from 6 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants with leaf curl symptoms identifed a number of monopartite begomoviruses, including Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), and a betasatellite (Tomato leaf curl betasatellite [ToLCB]). Both TYLCV and ToLCB have previously been identifed infecting tomato in Oman. Surprisingly the NGS results also suggested the presence of the bipartite, legume-adapted begomovirus Mungbean yellow mosaic Indian virus (MYMIV). The presence of MYMIV was confrmed by cloning and Sanger sequencing from four of the six plants. A wider analysis by PCR showed MYMIV infection of tomato in Oman to be widespread. Inoculation of plants with full-length clones showed the host range of MYMIV not to extend to Nicotiana benthamiana or tomato. Inoculation to N. benthamiana showed TYLCV to be capable of maintaining MYMIV in both the presence and absence of the betasatellite. In tomato MYMIV was only maintained by TYLCV in the presence of the betasatellite and then only at low titre and efciency. This is the frst identifcation of TYLCV with ToLCB and the legume adapted bipartite begomovirus MYMIV co-infecting tomato. This fnding has far reaching implications. TYLCV has spread around the World from its origins in the Mediterranean/Middle East, in some instances, in live tomato planting material. -
Identification of a Nanovirus-Alphasatellite Complex in Sophora Alopecuroides
Accepted Manuscript Title: Identification of a nanovirus-alphasatellite complex in Sophora alopecuroides Author: Jahangir Heydarnejad Mehdi Kamali Hossain Massumi Anders Kvarnheden Maketalena F. Male Simona Kraberger Daisy Stainton Darren P. Martin Arvind Varsani PII: S0168-1702(17)30009-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2017.03.023 Reference: VIRUS 97113 To appear in: Virus Research Received date: 5-1-2017 Revised date: 15-3-2017 Accepted date: 18-3-2017 Please cite this article as: Heydarnejad, J., Kamali, M., Massumi, H., Kvarnheden, A., Male, M.F., Kraberger, S., Stainton, D., Martin, D.P., Varsani, A.,Identification of a nanovirus-alphasatellite complex in Sophora alopecuroides, Virus Research (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2017.03.023 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 Identification of a nanovirus-alphasatellite complex in Sophora alopecuroides 2 Jahangir Heydarnejad 1* , Mehdi Kamali 1, Hossain Massumi 1, Anders Kvarnheden 2, Maketalena 3 F. Male 3, Simona Kraberger 3,4 , Daisy Stainton 3,5 , Darren P. Martin 6 and Arvind Varsani 3,7,8* 4 5 1Department of Plant Protection, College -
SUGARBEET S P R I N G I S S UE
THE SUGARBEET S P R I N G ISS UE SPRING 2011 SUGARBEET N EWS LETTER he Sugarbeet is published by The Amalgamated Sugar Company. The magazine is prepared by the Agriculture TDepartment to provide growers with up-to-date information on growing and harvesting sugarbeets. The magazine is also published to help upgrade the standards of the U.S. beet industry by providing a reliable source of information for agronomists, scientists, sugar company personnel, students, and others interested in this vital food crop. Articles appearing in The Sugarbeet, with the exception of those items credited to other sources, may be quoted or reprinted without permission; however, mention of this publication is requested when material herein is re- printed. Although every effort is made to ensure that the material is accurate, no responsibility can be assumed for er- rors over which the editor has no control. Mention or illustration of methods, devices, equipment, or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by the company. Address all communication to the Editor, The Sugarbeet, P.O. Box 8787, Nampa, ID 83653-8787. Agriculture Offices Nyssa District Nyssa, Oregon Mini-Cassia District Paul, Idaho Agriculture Research Offices Twin Falls, Idaho Twin Falls District Twin Falls, Idaho Technical Advisor John Schorr Elwyhee District Corporate Director of Agriculture Mountain Home, Idaho Editor Nampa District Dennis Searle Nampa, Idaho Ag Services Manager SPRING ISSUE 2011 CONTENTS Mini-Cassia District - 2010 ........................................... 2 Nampa District - 2010 .............................................. 4 Twin Falls District - 2010 ............................................ 5 Elwyhee District - 2010 ............................................. 6 Washington District - 2010 .......................................... 6 Nyssa District - 2010 ............................................... 7 Controlling Severe Curly Top In Sugarbeet .............................. -
An Unusual Alphasatellite Associated with Monopartite Begomoviruses Attenuates Symptoms and Reduces Betasatellite Accumulation
Journal of General Virology (2011), 92, 706–717 DOI 10.1099/vir.0.025288-0 An unusual alphasatellite associated with monopartite begomoviruses attenuates symptoms and reduces betasatellite accumulation Ali M. Idris,1,2 M. Shafiq Shahid,1,3 Rob W. Briddon,3 A. J. Khan,4 J.-K. Zhu2 and J. K. Brown1 Correspondence 1School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA J. K. Brown 2Plant Stress Genomics Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, [email protected] Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 3National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, PO Box 577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan 4Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman The Oman strain of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-OM) and its associated betasatellite, an isolate of Tomato leaf curl betasatellite (ToLCB), were previously reported from Oman. Here we report the isolation of a second, previously undescribed, begomovirus [Tomato leaf curl Oman virus (ToLCOMV)] and an alphasatellite from that same plant sample. This alphasatellite is closely related (90 % shared nucleotide identity) to an unusual DNA-2-type Ageratum yellow vein Singapore alphasatellite (AYVSGA), thus far identified only in Singapore. ToLCOMV was found to have a recombinant genome comprising sequences derived from two extant parents, TYLCV-OM, which is indigenous to Oman, and Papaya leaf curl virus from the Indian subcontinent. All possible combinations of ToLCOMV, TYLCV-OM, ToLCB and AYVSGA were used to agro-inoculate tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana. Infection with ToLCOMV yielded mild leaf-curl symptoms in both hosts; however, plants inoculated with TYLCV-OM developed more severe symptoms. -
Hemp Pests Presentation Lukas
Hemp Production Considerations -Insects and Diseases- Scott Lukas Assistant Professor Hermiston Agricultural Research & Extension Center What is hemp vs. marijuana? Cannabis sativa Hemp Marijuana ≤ 0.3% Total THC* > 0.3% Total THC* * The first American flag made by Betsy Ross was made from industrial hemp 1777 Where are we with hemp 2019 Oregon production • 63,000 registered acres in 2019, nearly six times more than in 2018 • 1,940 registered growers in the state • Most all of the crop is being grown for hemp essential oils with dependence on feminized seeds for production Expansive production and limited research, we are all learning at the same time. 1. Overview of insect pests that prey on or potentially may affect hemp 2. Diseases observed in 2019 hemp crops I will provide some management options but cannot list products or specific control options Products are under development and approval Research to support insect and disease control is underway Insects associated with hemp Group I: Below soil Group II: Leaf Group III: Stem/stalk Group IV: Flowers and seeds Wireworm Pacific coast wireworm Limonius canus Click beetle larvae Determine levels Bait stations Soil collection – sieve Soil inspection during tillage Will weaken or kill plants from damage or secondary infection Wireworm Pacific coast wireworm Life Cycle Move upward in soil in spring - Overwinter at 12”-24” depth Wireworm Group II – Leaf feeders Sucking and piercing Chewing (Leaf defoliators) Sucking & Piercing Leafhoppers Spider Mites Aphids Thrips Russet Mites CSU-W Cranshaw -
STUDIES on PROPERTIES OP the CURLY TOP VIRUS ' by C
STUDIES ON PROPERTIES OP THE CURLY TOP VIRUS ' By C. W. BENNETT 2 Pathologist, Division of Sugar Plant Investigations, Bureau of Plant Industry¡ United States Department of Agriculture INTRODUCTION The determination of properties of the curly top virus is somewhat more difficult than are similar determinations with many other vi- ruses, as the percentage infection from artificial inoculation is too low to afford a critical test for the presence or absence of virus. The unsatisfactory results from artificial inoculations have forced investigators to rely on the natural insect vector, Eutettix tenellus (Baker), for the production of any considerable amount of infection. Experimental work on the properties of the curly top virus was facilitated by the development of a method by Carter (5) ^ for arti- ficially feeding the beet leaf hopper. This method consists in plac- ing a liquid containing the virus in a bag made of animal membrane and allowing nonviruliferous leaf hoppers access to the outside of the bag. The leaf hoppers puncture this membrane and feed sufficiently on the liquid to acquire the virus. In this way the beet leaf hopper may be utilized to transfer virus from the liquid medium to suscep- tible tissue of beet plants. Modifications of Carteras original method of feeding the beet leaf hopper have been devised and used with considerable success in studies on the properties of the virus by those interested in this field of research. Severin and Swezy (14) determined that the virus is filterable, and recently Severin and Freitag (13) published results of further investigations on properties of the virus. -
Controlling Curly Top Virus of Tomato
September 2014 Horticulture/PlantProblems/2014-01pr Controlling Curly Top Virus of Tomato Rick Heflebower, Horticulture Agent, Utah State University Extension, and Jeff Schalau, Agriculture Agent, University of Arizona Extension Introduction before it can be transmitted. Once incubated, the BLH transmits the virus to other plants during Beet Curly Top Virus (BCTV) is responsible for the feeding. The BLHs have a piercing-sucking feeding disease known as “Curly Top of Tomato.” This habit, and they inject and leave behind virus virus can infect a wide range of host plants and particles inside the plant. BLHs carrying the virus usually occurs in semiarid areas in western North need only to feed for 1 minute on an uninfected America, including New Mexico, Utah, California, plant to transmit the virus. The disease is Washington, and Oregon (Damicone & Grantham, transported within the plant through the phloem 2003). Beet Leaf Hopper (BLH) transmits the tissue. Symptoms usually begin to appear after 24 disease to a wide variety of plants, including more hours in hot temperatures and progress more slowly than 300 species of dicotyledons (broad-leaf plants). in cooler temperatures (Schalau, 2012). BLHs that have acquired BCTV can transmit the virus for the Monocotyledonous hosts (typically grasses) have remainder of their life; however, the number of not been reported nor have there been reports of the plants infected decreases when the insects are not disease being transmitted in seed. Crop plants continually or frequently feeding on infected plants. affected by this virus include beets, tomatoes, Swiss chard, spinach, beans and cucurbits such as watermelon, cucumbers and squash. -
Suivi De La Thèse
UNIVERSITE OUAGA I UNIVERSITÉ DE LA PR JOSEPH KI-ZERBO RÉUNION ---------- ---------- Unité de Formation et de Recherche Faculté des Sciences et Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre Technologies UMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bio-agresseurs en Milieu Tropical CIRAD – Université de La Réunion INERA – LMI Patho-Bios THÈSE EN COTUTELLE Pour obtenir le diplôme de Doctorat en Sciences Epidémiologie moléculaire des géminivirus responsables de maladies émergentes sur les cultures maraîchères au Burkina Faso par Alassane Ouattara Soutenance le 14 Décembre 2017, devant le jury composé de Stéphane POUSSIER Professeur, Université de La Réunion Président Justin PITA Professeur, Université Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire Rapporteur Philippe ROUMAGNAC Chercheur HDR, CIRAD, UMR BGPI, France Rapporteur Fidèle TIENDREBEOGO Chercheur, INERA, Burkina Faso Examinateur Nathalie BECKER Maître de conférences HDR MNHN, UMR ISYEB, France Examinatrice Jean-Michel LETT Chercheur HDR, CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, La Réunion Co-Directeur de thèse Nicolas BARRO Professeur, Université Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Co-Directeur de thèse DEDICACES A mon épouse Dadjata et à mon fils Jaad Kaamil: merci pour l’amour, les encouragements et la compréhension tout au long de ces trois années. A mon père Kassoum, à ma mère Salimata, à ma belle-mère Bila, à mon oncle Soumaïla et son épouse Abibata : merci pour votre amour, j’ai toujours reçu soutien, encouragements et bénédictions de votre part. Puisse Dieu vous garder en bonne santé ! REMERCIEMENTS Mes remerciements vont à l’endroit du personnel des Universités Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI- ZERBO et de La Réunion pour avoir accepté mon inscription. Je remercie les différents financeurs de mes travaux : l’AIRD (Projet PEERS-EMEB), l’Union Européenne (ERDF), le Conseil Régional de La Réunion et le Cirad (Bourse Cirad-Sud). -
Global Viral Epidemics: a Challenging Threat’’, During 12–14 November, 2018, at PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
VirusDis. (January–March 2019) 30(1):112–169 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-019-00523-8 ABSTRACT Abstracts of the papers presented in the international conference of Indian virological society, ‘‘Global viral epidemics: a challenging threat’’, during 12–14 November, 2018, at PGIMER, Chandigarh, India Ó Indian Virological Society 2019 Medical Virology of Indian MuVs is not expected to alter the antigenicity and structural stability. Analysis of Indian and global MeV isolates indicates that the circulating strains during 2009-17 in India belong to genotypes D4 Complete Genome Sequencing of Measles Virus Isolates and D8, which have limited divergence with no potential impact on Obtained during 2009-2017 from different parts antigenicity and efficacy of the current vaccine strains in controlling of India MeV infection to meet elimination target by 2020. Sunil R. Vaidya1, Sunitha M. Kasibhatla2,3, Divya R. Bhattad1, Mukund R. Ramtirthkar4, Mohan M. Kale4, 5 2 Denovo assembly of Hepatitis C virus full-length Chandrashekhar G. Raut and Urmila Kulkarni-Kale genome following next generation sequencing 1ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune; 2Bioinformatics Centre, and genetic variations of strains circulating in north Savitribai Phule Pune University; 3HPC-Medical & Bioinformatics and north-east India Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced 4 Computing, Pune; Department of Statistics, Savitribai Phule Pune Sonu Kumar1, Renu Yadav1, Yogesh Kumar1, 5 University; ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tribal Health, Chandreswar Prasad1, Jyotish Kumar Jha1, Kekungu Puro4, Nagpur Road, Jabalpur, India Sachin Kumar3, Anoop Saraya1, Shalimar1, 2 1 Measles is a highly contagious viral disease of major public health Suraj Nongthombam , Baibaswata Nayak concern.