Some Backgrounds to a Rather Sensual Scene Behind Lena Horne. I Had Been at the Studio for About Four Years, and by Now, Was

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Some Backgrounds to a Rather Sensual Scene Behind Lena Horne. I Had Been at the Studio for About Four Years, and by Now, Was -1 - "THINGS I FORGOT TO TELL YOU" by PHIL MOORE SHOWBOAT" Couple times while tip-to'in' blackly through white corporate mine fields of the industry with my antenae up (all the time), I've stepped into some "mess" that I just couldn't shake off my shoes. Such as the instance when I was conducting the M.G.M orchestra scoring some backgrounds to a rather sensual scene behind Lena Horne. I had been at the studio for about four years, and by now, was one of a pool of orchestrators and arrangers they had under contract. For nearly two years they would not permit me to orchestrate any scores that needed violins and strings, but I was the "The Man" when it came to jazzy big band production numbers, and we had to sound "hot". The syndrome was, I presume, "How would a colored person know anything about strings and all that legit stuff?" However, with the success of my "hot" charts, Finston finally spoke to somone about my background, and they gave me a shot at writing for the whole thing. And, after trying me out on a few unimportant string sessions, they finally let me use the complete orchestra. This was one of those sessions. We had been recording all morning. Everyone, including my immediate boss, the music director of the film, Georgie Stoll, seemed to like my chart. The sound department had done a great job in balancing all the little sensual sensative sounds I had scored. Now was the big moment. (more) -2 - "SHOWBOAT" The producer, Arthur Freed, was coming on stage to hear the piece played along with the rought cut of the film (Through the grapevine we had heard he had been up all night with an ill friend who had finally died. Great time to hear my music) The first thing that happened when Mr. Freed walked on the stage was a big argument with Georgie--probably about some "gin"game money he owed Freed. (I heard that some guys secured their jobs by losing to producers and executives at "gin." They'd have a hard time firing a guy until he'd paid his gambling debts.) After this altercation Mr. Freed came over to me, put his arm around my shoulder, for I was one of his fair-haired boys at the time, and ordered the film to be run once again with my music background.... He and I watched it. Of course all his inferiors watched ~hg.. When it was finished he had a disturbed look (his coterie assumed a like attitude). He thought a moment, then requested that it be run again--by this time his arm was no longer around me. Third run through finished, he addressed me very kindly , explaining that my music just "missed." "Didn't seem to catch the the feeling of the scene. Wasn't quite "on track" with the dramatic aspects of the scene. He was going to ask Georgie to have one of the other guys do a version of music for the scene. Then he would have that version also recorded, and would make a decision as to which he preferred. Having more than a little interest in which track he would select, I went to the recording stage a few mornings later when they recorded the other man's version. I thought it was very good, but really not much better than mine, at best. (more) ......... -3- "SHOWBOAT" Mr. Freed came down, greeted us all and asked that the film and the two versions be screened. After watching them both he made his choice.. After making his selection, on the way out, he stopped by to console me, "Phil, did you see how all the factors were right on target? Every little nuance was caught, and it was so sexy. You can't win 'em all, Kiddo. Don't worry, we all miss sometime. Giving me a reassuring smile (I hope meaning, "It's all right, you 're still working"), he gathered his entourage and left... Later on...Someone must have told him. He had chosen my music.... Do you know, Mr. Freed never spoke another word to me again in his life? Shortly af ter that I left M.G.M. because, altho I know Mr. Finston had tried very hard, he just couldn't get the front office to accept signing a colored man as a full music director with credits and everything. At least that's what he told me. and I believed him. After nearly five years, and working on about forty films, I thought I had "auditioned" enough. Anyway, all the time I had been there I was coaching singers, writing for bands, and setting acts in my spare time, so I wasn't without work. I had also written "Shoo-Shoo, Baby,"a pop song that was acheiving great popularity. In fact it was number one on the Hit Parade for seventeen weeks. (more) rs -- ti ------- -- - 1 -4 - SHOWBOAT' RXR My duplex studio was located one door off the Sunset Strip on Hilldale. Dorothy Dandridge lived downstairs, and I had the two upper floors. Practically right across the street on Sunset was a hamburger joint where Marilyn and Harold Lewis were doing there own cooking and serving. -They called this little store-front operation "Hamburger Hamlet." (They've done pretty good since then....You betchal") One day I got a call from George Rosenburg, a movie personality personal manager, asking me if I had time to work with one of his clients, Ava Gardner... Now who wouldn't have time for Ava Gardner? She had been cast as Julie in the re-make film version of "Showboat" being made at Metro, and at this point Arthur Freed, the producer, wouldn't let her actually sing on the soundtrack. I understand he had told her something subtle like, "Ava, you can't sing".... Of course I agreed to have a consultation with Miss Gardner, and she came by my studio. She explained that she used to sing when she was a kid, but hadn't sung for long long time. On top of that, she was "scared to death" of microphones. Yet she was determined to get to sing and record at least one song in the film. (You can see that George did me a favor!). But she was such a wildly beautiful thing, and had a great speaking voice....We just had to give it a shot... It was a "shot in the dark" too, because, although her singing voice wasn't at all bad, but the singing voice is rather like a muscle that she hadn't used it in years. Due to her shooting schedule, we had to rehearse in the evening, and with only a small piano light on, 'cause she got "spooked" seeing the microphone! (more) r .r - j - 1rJ -5 - 'HOWBOAT" This made things a bit rough for me since I was "going steady" with Dorothy Dandridge at the time. And she'd pop up through my backdoor every evening, and catch us performing in the dark. Needless to say, this didn't set too well with Miss "D.") As I understand it, Ava was an exceptionally beautiful country-type girl from either North or South Carolina. Probably han't even worn shoes very much, when Mickey Rooney spotted her, and, to make a short story tall, had captivated this lithesome beauty's heart, married her, and carried her off to Jollywood. At that time, he was under contract to M.G.M. While Ava was hanging around the lot with Mickey, someone of import saw her and decided she should be in pictures. And, all of a sudden, she was co-starring in films. She didn't know anything about acting (she has learned since..in spadesi, and was harshly criticized by reviewers for not being able to act. This gave her a deep complex. Despite the fact she was now a contracted Metro artist, working at acting continuously, and constantly improving, there was strain and pain in each assignment stemming from her inferiority complex. While coaching with me she was also seeing a psychiatrist to help her iron out her difficultiles. Man, she was "acting out" eertbhin short short dresses (for that time); being rather coarse and loud in her speech; cursing whenever she felt like it; sitting in unfeminine positions with dress up to hereL..And no drawers!. (And in comes Dorothy... You see, there are problems in every field.) (more) "SHOWBOAT" Fortunately, it took a little time, before they were ready to record the score at the studio. This gave us enough time to get ready to try to get Freed to change his mind. I thought the best way to show Ava was by making a "demo" of her singing one of the "Showboat" songs. We went into Radio Recorders Studios and kept making "takes" of the song until we finally got one just about as good as she was going to do at that time. I asked Radio Recorders make a couple copies of the acetate dub with the same "take" on both sides of the disk. We fabled the sides "A"and "B", though they both were the same. I called George and asked him to meet us at my studio where I played the dub for him. He was pleasantly surprised. Then I brought to his attention that though the sides were fabled "A" and "B", they were both the same "take"... The strategy I suggested for them to use when they played it for Mr.
Recommended publications
  • Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929-1937
    An Excursion into the Lower Depths: Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929-1937 Peter Stanfield Cinema Journal, 41, Number 2, Winter 2002, pp. 84-108 (Article) Published by University of Texas Press DOI: 10.1353/cj.2002.0004 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cj/summary/v041/41.2stanfield.html Access Provided by Amherst College at 09/03/11 7:59PM GMT An Excursion into the Lower Depths: Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929–1937 by Peter Stanfield This essay considers how Hollywood presented the song St. Louis Blues in a num- ber of movies during the early to mid-1930s. It argues that the tune’s history and accumulated use in films enabled Hollywood to employ it in an increasingly com- plex manner to evoke essential questions about female sexuality, class, and race. Recent critical writing on American cinema has focused attention on the struc- tures of racial coding of gender and on the ways in which moral transgressions are routinely characterized as “black.” As Eric Lott points out in his analysis of race and film noir: “Raced metaphors in popular life are as indispensable and invisible as the colored bodies who give rise to and move in the shadows of those usages.” Lott aims to “enlarge the frame” of work conducted by Toni Morrison and Ken- neth Warren on how “racial tropes and the presence of African Americans have shaped the sense and structure of American cultural products that seem to have nothing to do with race.”1 Specifically, Lott builds on Manthia D iawara’s argument that “film is noir if it puts into play light and dark in order to exhibit a people who become ‘black’ because of their ‘shady’ moral behaviour.2 E.
    [Show full text]
  • HOLLYWOOD – the Big Five Production Distribution Exhibition
    HOLLYWOOD – The Big Five Production Distribution Exhibition Paramount MGM 20th Century – Fox Warner Bros RKO Hollywood Oligopoly • Big 5 control first run theaters • Theater chains regional • Theaters required 100+ films/year • Big 5 share films to fill screens • Little 3 supply “B” films Hollywood Major • Producer Distributor Exhibitor • Distribution & Exhibition New York based • New York HQ determines budget, type & quantity of films Hollywood Studio • Hollywood production lots, backlots & ranches • Studio Boss • Head of Production • Story Dept Hollywood Star • Star System • Long Term Option Contract • Publicity Dept Paramount • Adolph Zukor • 1912- Famous Players • 1914- Hodkinson & Paramount • 1916– FP & Paramount merge • Producer Jesse Lasky • Director Cecil B. DeMille • Pickford, Fairbanks, Valentino • 1933- Receivership • 1936-1964 Pres.Barney Balaban • Studio Boss Y. Frank Freeman • 1966- Gulf & Western Paramount Theaters • Chicago, mid West • South • New England • Canada • Paramount Studios: Hollywood Paramount Directors Ernst Lubitsch 1892-1947 • 1926 So This Is Paris (WB) • 1929 The Love Parade • 1932 One Hour With You • 1932 Trouble in Paradise • 1933 Design for Living • 1939 Ninotchka (MGM) • 1940 The Shop Around the Corner (MGM Cecil B. DeMille 1881-1959 • 1914 THE SQUAW MAN • 1915 THE CHEAT • 1920 WHY CHANGE YOUR WIFE • 1923 THE 10 COMMANDMENTS • 1927 KING OF KINGS • 1934 CLEOPATRA • 1949 SAMSON & DELILAH • 1952 THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH • 1955 THE 10 COMMANDMENTS Paramount Directors Josef von Sternberg 1894-1969 • 1927
    [Show full text]
  • GIANTKILLERS! I1
    . Song” Cadillac” and “The Olrls in i Drum sat with Billy! Moscow July 4. Is‘seeking 60 law officers they 509.” George Abbott, the vet- Pearson, the Jockey and if violate tbeir THE EVENING STAR ¦ art young Americans who speak Youth Turned 18 probation. r A-21 eran prqducer-d ire cto r, ex- • While they terms of Washington, D. C. ?* 1 dealer. listened to to amined the old photos on the > Jimmy Durante and watched Russian serve as guides and Denied Probation Bhort was arrested with his , Thursday, January 39^19 S 9 HOLLYWOOD walls and recognised the pic- ¦ Johnny Mack dance, they ne- Interpreters. Preference will be 1 15-year-old brother and 16- tures of the child-actors he s gotiated their own deal; Blyden given those who can pay their year-old tutored In Auto Theft friend in the 2600 once had tor Belasco. bought a Madras bronze from own fare. The States block of Twenty-second By SHIILAH who paid him >3O a week for Pearson. Terms; United street Bfc GRAHAM f >3O a month will pay for their 40-day stay A youth who became IS years N.E. Police said the youths •• ,£ the job. “Belasco’d have meals i for life. Mrs. Josephine Bay Paul, old ago were removing sent in for said two weeks was sen- a radio and the cast.” see* of At Co. and the tires a they * Abbott. "Once, when he had head Kidder tenced to pty >IOO or serve 30 from oar had THE LIFTED American Export Lines, la at stolen, and that tripe—Jeanne Easels said ’l’ll CENSORSHIP: days in jail yesterday by Mu- Short had a Time’s Latin-Amerlcan edition, Harkness Pavilion for surgery dagger In his possession.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of American Sheet Music (1844-1949)
    University of Dubuque / Charles C. Myers Library INVENTORY OF AMERICAN SHEET MUSIC (1844 – 1949) May 17, 2004 Introduction The Charles C. Myers Library at the University of Dubuque has a collection of 573 pieces of American sheet music (of which 17 are incomplete) housed in Special Collections and stored in acid free folders and boxes. The collection is organized in three categories: African American Music, Military Songs, and Popular Songs. There is also a bound volume of sheet music and a set of The Etude Music Magazine (32 items from 1932-1945). The African American music, consisting of 28 pieces, includes a number of selections from black minstrel shows such as “Richards and Pringle’s Famous Georgia Minstrels Songster and Musical Album” and “Lovin’ Sam (The Sheik of Alabami)”. There are also pieces of Dixieland and plantation music including “The Cotton Field Dance” and “Massa’s in the Cold Ground”. There are a few pieces of Jazz music and one Negro lullaby. The group of Military Songs contains 148 pieces of music, particularly songs from World War I and World War II. Different branches of the military are represented with such pieces as “The Army Air Corps”, “Bell Bottom Trousers”, and “G. I. Jive”. A few of the delightful titles in the Military Songs group include, “Belgium Dry Your Tears”, “Don’t Forget the Salvation Army (My Doughnut Girl)”, “General Pershing Will Cross the Rhine (Just Like Washington Crossed the Delaware)”, and “Hello Central! Give Me No Man’s Land”. There are also well known titles including “I’ll Be Home For Christmas (If Only In my Dreams)”.
    [Show full text]
  • ARSC Journal These Films
    Sound Recording Reviews 213 Judy Garland: The Golden Years at M-G-M - The Harvey Girls, The Pirate, Summer Stock. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104869. 5 laser discs, 2 sides in CAV. 7 hours ofprerecordings on analog track; stereo in part; NTSC. Released in 1995. Thoroughbreds Don't Cry and Listen, Darling. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104569. 2 laser discs. 21 minutes ofprerecordings for Listen, Darling on analog track; NTSC. Released in 1994. The Ultimate Oz. MGM/UA Home Video and Turner. ML103990. Includes The Wizard of Oz, ML104755, 2 laser discs, 4 sides in CAV, THX and No-Noise; and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic, ML104756, 1 laser disc, THX. 4 hours 48 minutes of prerecordings on analog and digital tracks; NTSC. Released in 1993. The Wizard of Oz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71964. 2 compact discs. Released in 1995. Meet Me In St. Louis: 50th Anniversary Edition. MGMIUA Home Video and Turner. ML104754. 3 laser discs and 1 compact disc of soundtrack (CD: MGM Records 305123). 4 sides in CAV; remixed from original multi-channel recording mas­ ters into stereo; 52 minutes of prerecordings on analog track; Includes The Making of an American Classic; NTSC. Released in 1994. CD also available separately on Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71958. Stereo. Released in 1995. Easter Parade: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71960. 1 compact disc. Released in 1995. That's Entertainment/ HI: Deluxe Collector's Edition. MGMIUA Home Video. ML103059.
    [Show full text]
  • Credits: Director: Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen Producer: Arthur
    Credits: Director: Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen Producer: Arthur Freed Choreography: Gene Kelly and Carol Haney Screenplay: Betty Comden and Adolph Green Cinematography: Harold Rosson Music: Arthur Freed, Gene Kelly, and Nacio Herb Brown (lyrics); Roger Edens (arrangement) Gene Kelly: Don Lockwood Debbie Reynolds: Kathy Selden Donald O'Connor: Cosmo Brown Jean Hagen: Lina Lamont Millard Mitchell: R.F. Simpson, the producer Rita Moreno: Zelda Zanders, Lina's friend Douglas Fowley: Roscoe Dexter, the hysterical director Cyd Charisse: Dancer in "Broadway Melodies" fantasy Background on the Film Singin’ in the Rain is nearly a documentary of the American cinema at a particularly fraught point in its history: as it made the transition from the silent film to the sound film in 1926. It represents the three subsystems that made up the classic studio system: the star system, the system of genre films, and the factory system of production. It is one of the premier genres that derived from that transition to sound: the film musical. It also documents a picture of the film industry that includes the audience as well as people behind the screen. The film shows us that exhibition as well as production is an important part of the film industry. Singin’ in the Rain illustrates the qualities of the classical Hollywood narrative: the moral nature of the characters, the dramatization of their conflicts, the organization of plot events, and the resolution of the story are all typical of classical Hollywood films. For all these reasons, it serves as a fitting culmination to this course; it is a reflexive film that allows us to meditate on Hollywood, cinema in general, and the particular films and concepts we have studied throughout this semester.
    [Show full text]
  • VINCENTE MINNELLI Biography
    American MovieMakers VINCENTE MINNELLI Biography "Basically, I work to please myself," Vincente Minnelli wrote in his autobiography, I Remember It Well. "But I'm the hardest person to please that I know. I'm not an artist in the classical sense. I'm still not sure if movies are an art form. And if they're not, let them inscribe on my tombstone what they could about any craftsman who loves his job: 'Here Lies Vincente Minnelli. He died of hard work.1" Vincente Minnelli (1903-86) was a unique filmmaker who combined special affinities for composition, color, and visual detail with an innate sensitivity and sophistication to create some of Hollywood's most memorable and dazzling films. From his film directorial debut in 1943 with Cabin in the Sky (1943) -- an all-black musical featuring Ethel Waters, Lena Home, Eddie (Rochester) Anderson, and Louis Armstrong -- to such musical classics as Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), An American in Paris (1951), The Band Wagon (1953), and Gigi (1958), the dramas Lust for Life (1956) and The Bad and the Beautiful (1953), and the comedies The Long, Long Trailer (1954) and Father of the Bride (1950), Minnelli put his special stamp on a treasured and unequaled movie legacy. "I approach each film as an entirely new experience growing out of the particular material involved," he once said. "Musical, romantic comedy or tragic drama, each contains different aspects of the same basic problem. That is, to tell a story through characters, dialogue, sometimes through dance or pantomime, in a manner as nearly unique for that particular film as ability, resourcefulness, and inspiration will permit.
    [Show full text]
  • Betty Comden and Adolph Green Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed
    NOVEMBER 2016 Screenplay by Betty Comden and Adolph Green Songs by Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed Directed by Steve Tomkins Choreographed by Katy Tabb Music Directed by Tim Symons and Bruce Monroe PUBLICATION: ENCORE DIMENSIONS: 8.375” W X 10.875” H AD: DWIGHT ARMSTRONG SINGLE (LEFT) ACCT: RITA CRUZ COPY: FRAN TIRADO NOTES: PROD: TAYLOR CHILDERS CLIENT: BANANA REPUBLIC PROJECT: HOLIDAY 2016 CREATIVE: HOLIDAY 2016 MAKE IT MATTER. HOLIDAY 2016. EAP full-page template.indd 1 10/10/16 10:30 AM 611 BROADWAY, PENTHOUSE | NEW YORK, NY 10012 CONTACT RITA CRUZ WITH ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THESE MATERIALS. PH: 212-620-5252 | EMAIL: [email protected] ROBB HUNT Executive Producer STEVE TOMKINS Artistic Director Screenplay by Betty Comden and Adolph Green Songs by Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed Based on the classic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, by special arrangement with Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures, Inc. Music published by EMI, all rights administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, LLC (Original Movie Choreography by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen) Produced by Arrangement with Maurice Rosenfield, Lois F. Rosenfield and Cindy Pritzker, Inc. Francis J. Gaudette Theatre Everett Performing Arts Center November 10 – December 31, 2016 January 6 – 29, 2017 Music Directors Director Choreographer TIM SYMONS, BRUCE MONROE STEVE TOMKINS KATY TABB Scenic Designer Costume Designer Lighting Designer Sound Designer BILL FORRESTER CYNTHIA SAVAGE MICHAEL GILLIAM BRENT WARWICK Stage Manager Assistant Stage Manager Prop Manager Wig Master CATHERINE COSTANZO* MIRANDA C. PRATT* NICK HEGGESTAD DOUGLAS DECKER Master Scenic Artist Production Manager Costume Shop Manager Technical Director JULIA B. FRANZ JAY MARKHAM ESTHER GARCIA BRADLEY C.
    [Show full text]
  • Meet Me in St. Louis by Andrea Alsberg
    Meet Me in St. Louis By Andrea Alsberg There are times the stars align, the perfect storm hits, and the going gets good. These idioms apply to the making of “Meet Me in St. Louis,” a nearly per- fect movie. The tetrad responsible for this delicacy of a film: Arthur Freed, producer at MGM; Vincente Minnelli, director; Judy Garland, actress; and, World War II. Arthur Freed, born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1894, had a happy childhood. The eldest of eight children, his family was privileged and middle class. After attending Phillips Exeter Academy, he worked on the vaudeville circuit, and eventually landed at MGM as a lyricist. Ten years later, in 1938, Freed convinced Louis B. Mayer to let him produce films. Judy Garland signed with MGM at age 13. Garland’s life has been dissected in countless journals and most folks are knowledgeable about her horrendous upbringing and tragic life. Needless to say, at 13 she was already a professional having performed since age two with her siblings as The Gumm Sisters. Alt- hough Mayer and the studio have deservedly taken the blame for her induction to chemicals, as a child her mother had already introduced her to “pep” pills for late-night shows and alcohol to calm her nerves. Once signed by MGM, Garland and fellow adoles- cent crooners Mickey Rooney and Deanna Durbin bided there time at the studio by doing bit parts until The original release poster featuring Judy Garland and Margaret O’Brien. Courtesy Library of Congress Prints their “big break.” Judy’s, of course, was “The Wizard & Photographs Online Catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 COM 320, History of Film the U.S. Hollywood Studio System (1920'S-1950'S) Key Sources: Gabler, N. (1988). an Empire of Their
    1 COM 320, History of Film The U.S. Hollywood Studio System (1920's-1950's) Key sources: Gabler, N. (1988). An empire of their own: How the Jews invented Hollywood. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. Mordden, E. (1988). The Hollywood studios: House style in the golden age of the movies. New York: Simon & Schuster. Schatz, T. (1996). The genius of the system: Hollywood filmmaking in the studio era. New York: Henry Holt. What distinguished the Hollywood Studio System? 1. Oligopoly: A relatively limited list of active studios--only 11 total, including five Majors, three Minors (the “Little Three”), and the Independents (e.g., Disney, Goldwyn, & Selznick) 2. The 5 Majors all were distinguished by Vertical Integration, that is, ownership of Production- Distribution-Exhibition (dissolved after the Paramount Case ruling of 1948) 3. Moguls: The importance of a handful of quite similar men in formulating the studio system (i.e., With one exception (Darryl Zanuck of 20th Century-Fox), the moguls were Jewish, of recent Eastern European or Russian extraction, from families who had suffered great prejudice and hardship, most having already amassed small fortunes in other businesses back east. For more info, see the book and/or PBS documentary “An Empire of Their Own”.) 4. Large physical plants * soundstages * backlots * other facilities that ensured the independence of the studio (e.g., fire station, medical center, bungalows, school, restaurants) 5. A “stable” of contract players and crew (e.g., Wallace Ford) 6. The star system * the "grooming" of stars under contract * star vehicles 7. Studios as family or "protectorates" * studio head as patriarch (e.g., Louis B.
    [Show full text]
  • Bamcinématek Presents the Complete Vincente Minnelli, the First
    BAMcinématek presents The Complete Vincente Minnelli, the first full New York retrospective of the Hollywood master in more than 20 years, Sep 23—Nov 2 (32 days, 35 films) 35mm prints. The Wall Street Journal is the BAMcinématek and BAM Rose Cinemas sponsor. Brooklyn, NY/Aug 30, 2011— Beginning September 23 and continuing through November 2, BAMcinématek presents The Complete Vincente Minnelli, the first full New York retrospective of the Hollywood master in more than two decades. This 35-film series pays homage to one of the all-time great Hollywood directors, with a career that included successful forays into the musical (which earned him his reputation at MGM), subversive and deeply personal melodramas and sensitive biopics, and airy comedies. The retrospective, presented in conjunction with the Locarno International Film Festival, offers a chance to reevaluate the Hollywood giant’s status as an auteur, truly one of cinema’s greatest artists. All films in The Complete Vincente Minnelli will be projected in 35mm, except for one which will be shown in 16mm. Popularly associated with meticulously decorated, nostalgic musicals like Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), An American in Paris (1951), The Band Wagon (1953), and the beloved Gigi (which swept the 1959 Oscars, winning in all nine categories that it was nominated including Best Picture and Best Director), Minnelli also proved to be a master of multiple genres over his 34-year directing career, including several darker dramas that were under- appreciated by his contemporaries. Minnelli was as poetically cynical as Billy Wilder in the Kirk Douglas and Lana Turner vehicle The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) and its follow-up, Two Weeks in Another Town (1960).
    [Show full text]
  • The Gene Kelly/Stanley Donen Trilogy
    The Gene KellY/Stanley Donen Trilogy: Singin' and Dancin' in the Narrative and Film Structure Mark DuPre Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in the School of the Arts COLu~mIA UNIVERSITY 1984 Thanks to Diane for her love and her typing; to John Belton, for his genuine concern and helpful criticism; and to my family and friends for their prayers and support. Table of Contents Introduction 1 I. On the Town: The Rise of Performance 9 II. Singin' in the Rain: A Turning Point 44 III. It's Always Fair Weather: The Death of Dance 91 Bibliography 116 Introduction Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen co-directed three films -- On the Town (1949 release date), Singin' in the Rain (1952), and It's Always Fair Weather (1955). For a variety of reasons, the films are important to the study of film and in particular, the film musical. For example, the collaboration of two directors who both had subsequent careers as directors working alone, while not unheard of, is certainly a rarity. An auteur­ ist approach to both Kelly's and Donen's careers would have to take these films into consideration, of course. Beyond that, these three films permit the study of col­ laboration in cinema in general and the study of the role of collaboration in the evolution of the musical in particular. It is within the history of the musical, however, that the three films have most to share. The time in which they were made is part of the reason.
    [Show full text]