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Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929-1937
An Excursion into the Lower Depths: Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929-1937 Peter Stanfield Cinema Journal, 41, Number 2, Winter 2002, pp. 84-108 (Article) Published by University of Texas Press DOI: 10.1353/cj.2002.0004 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cj/summary/v041/41.2stanfield.html Access Provided by Amherst College at 09/03/11 7:59PM GMT An Excursion into the Lower Depths: Hollywood, Urban Primitivism, and St. Louis Blues, 1929–1937 by Peter Stanfield This essay considers how Hollywood presented the song St. Louis Blues in a num- ber of movies during the early to mid-1930s. It argues that the tune’s history and accumulated use in films enabled Hollywood to employ it in an increasingly com- plex manner to evoke essential questions about female sexuality, class, and race. Recent critical writing on American cinema has focused attention on the struc- tures of racial coding of gender and on the ways in which moral transgressions are routinely characterized as “black.” As Eric Lott points out in his analysis of race and film noir: “Raced metaphors in popular life are as indispensable and invisible as the colored bodies who give rise to and move in the shadows of those usages.” Lott aims to “enlarge the frame” of work conducted by Toni Morrison and Ken- neth Warren on how “racial tropes and the presence of African Americans have shaped the sense and structure of American cultural products that seem to have nothing to do with race.”1 Specifically, Lott builds on Manthia D iawara’s argument that “film is noir if it puts into play light and dark in order to exhibit a people who become ‘black’ because of their ‘shady’ moral behaviour.2 E. -
HOLLYWOOD – the Big Five Production Distribution Exhibition
HOLLYWOOD – The Big Five Production Distribution Exhibition Paramount MGM 20th Century – Fox Warner Bros RKO Hollywood Oligopoly • Big 5 control first run theaters • Theater chains regional • Theaters required 100+ films/year • Big 5 share films to fill screens • Little 3 supply “B” films Hollywood Major • Producer Distributor Exhibitor • Distribution & Exhibition New York based • New York HQ determines budget, type & quantity of films Hollywood Studio • Hollywood production lots, backlots & ranches • Studio Boss • Head of Production • Story Dept Hollywood Star • Star System • Long Term Option Contract • Publicity Dept Paramount • Adolph Zukor • 1912- Famous Players • 1914- Hodkinson & Paramount • 1916– FP & Paramount merge • Producer Jesse Lasky • Director Cecil B. DeMille • Pickford, Fairbanks, Valentino • 1933- Receivership • 1936-1964 Pres.Barney Balaban • Studio Boss Y. Frank Freeman • 1966- Gulf & Western Paramount Theaters • Chicago, mid West • South • New England • Canada • Paramount Studios: Hollywood Paramount Directors Ernst Lubitsch 1892-1947 • 1926 So This Is Paris (WB) • 1929 The Love Parade • 1932 One Hour With You • 1932 Trouble in Paradise • 1933 Design for Living • 1939 Ninotchka (MGM) • 1940 The Shop Around the Corner (MGM Cecil B. DeMille 1881-1959 • 1914 THE SQUAW MAN • 1915 THE CHEAT • 1920 WHY CHANGE YOUR WIFE • 1923 THE 10 COMMANDMENTS • 1927 KING OF KINGS • 1934 CLEOPATRA • 1949 SAMSON & DELILAH • 1952 THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH • 1955 THE 10 COMMANDMENTS Paramount Directors Josef von Sternberg 1894-1969 • 1927 -
B£Om\ PLAZA I****?™.Mth Republic 7-1000 5:20, 7:20 and 9:30 Pm
¦ ¦ n fWW.'Vf • 1 'W W W 1 , i.m.i **so issif ¦pr—- THE EVENING STAR PRIOR TO NEW YORK Washington, D. C., Tuesday, November 3, 1959 \ - ’*> s • . ... A-14 4 vi... NATIONAL-MAT, . /v' TOM’W 2! hollywoodm/M "AMERICA'S FIRST THEATRE" Tonight 8:10; Motinoo, Wad. 4 Sat. THE PASSING SHOW ON STAGE IN PERSON Mother Sought By SHEILAH GRAHAM New rfiifijm/ AFli fh* For Inge's Drama ML, Metro's a Busy Place Ih.Him . irn mi M s be lllAlOn. HOLLYWOOD (NANA)— i on low budgets, and have good By JAT CARMODY “To please you,” said pro- i selling campaigns. “Take TOMIOHT at S«3G Oram* Editor of The Star ducer A1 Zugsmith, “I’m 1 *AI Capone’—it cost $538,000, mo MAUNBf7004 f) Ifit did not sound frivolous, one could suggest that the title changing the title of ‘Teacher i and will gross around $3 million Tickets New at fcaelfca, Motels, Fair Was a Sexpot’ to j . One Steses. Sean. Inge's play at National be amplified to read ‘Teacher America . Bill Cas- of William the could ” in alone "A Loss of Roses and Shirley Booth." Was Not a Sexpot.’ We , tle’s ‘House on a Haunted Hill’ PELLEAS «t America! Secsrity ITmt U It used to read "A Loss of Roses" with Shirley Booth, as were lunching at Metro where < cost only $125,000 to make, and everyone knows, but this was before Miss Booth decided that A1 is preparing the “Teacher” : has already earned a million MELISANDE the play was not for her and vice versa. -
Guest Artists
Guest Artists George Hamilton, Broadway and Film Actor, Broadway Actresses Charlotte D’Amboise & Jasmine Guy speaks at a Chicago Day on Broadway speak at a Chicago Day on Broadway Fashion Designer, Tommy Hilfiger, speaks at a Career Day on Broadway SAMPLE BROADWAY GUEST ARTISTS CHRISTOPHER JACKSON - HAMILTON Christopher Jackson- Hamilton – original Off Broadway and Broadway Company, Tony Award nomination; In the Heights - original Co. B'way: Orig. Co. and Simba in Disney's The Lion King. Regional: Comfortable Shoes, Beggar's Holiday. TV credits: "White Collar," "Nurse Jackie," "Gossip Girl," "Fringe," "Oz." Co-music director for the hit PBS Show "The Electric Company" ('08-'09.) Has written songs for will.i.am, Sean Kingston, LL Cool J, Mario and many others. Currently writing and composing for "Sesame Street." Solo album - In The Name of LOVE. SHELBY FINNIE – THE PROM Broadway debut! “Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert” (NBC), Radio City Christmas Spectacular (Rockette), The Prom (Alliance Theatre), Sarasota Ballet. Endless thanks to Casey, Casey, John, Meg, Mary-Mitchell, Bethany, LDC and Mom! NICKY VENDITTI – WICKED Dance Captain, Swing, Chistery U/S. After years of practice as a child melting like the Wicked Witch, Nicky is thrilled to be making his Broadway debut in Wicked. Off-Broadway: Trip of Love (Asst. Choreographer). Tours: Wicked, A Chorus Line (Paul), Contact, Swing! Love to my beautiful family and friends. BRITTANY NICHOLAS – MEAN GIRLS Brittany Nicholas is thrilled to be part of Mean Girls. Broadway: Billy Elliot (Swing). International: Billy Elliot Toronto (Swing/ Dance Captain). Tours: Billy Elliot First National (Original Cast), Matilda (Swing/Children’s Dance Captain). -
Steinhart Runaway Hollywood Chapter3
Chapter 3 Lumière, Camera, Azione! the personnel and practices of hollywood’s mode of international production as hollywood filmmakers gained more experience abroad over the years, they devised various production strategies that could be shared with one another. A case in point: in May 1961, Vincente Minnelli was preparing the production of Two Weeks in Another Town (1962), part of which he planned to shoot in Rome. Hollywood flmmaker Jean Negulesco communicated with Minnelli, ofering some advice on work- ing in Italy, where Negulesco had directed portions of Tree Coins in the Fountain (1954) and Boy on a Dolphin (1957) and at the time was producing his next flm, Jessica (1962): I would say that the most difcult and the most important condition of mak- ing a picture in Italy is to adapt yourself to their spirit, to their way of life, to their way of working. A small example: Tis happened to me on location. As I arrive on the set and everything is ready to be done at 9 o’clock—the people are having cofee. Now, your assistant also is having cofee—and if you are foolish enough to start to shout and saying you want to work, right away you’ll have an unhappy crew and not the cooperation needed for the picture. But if you have cofee with them, they will work for you with no time limit or no extra expense.1 Negulesco’s letter underscores a key lesson that Hollywood moviemakers learned overseas when confronted with diferent working hours, production practices, and cultural customs. -
Inventory of American Sheet Music (1844-1949)
University of Dubuque / Charles C. Myers Library INVENTORY OF AMERICAN SHEET MUSIC (1844 – 1949) May 17, 2004 Introduction The Charles C. Myers Library at the University of Dubuque has a collection of 573 pieces of American sheet music (of which 17 are incomplete) housed in Special Collections and stored in acid free folders and boxes. The collection is organized in three categories: African American Music, Military Songs, and Popular Songs. There is also a bound volume of sheet music and a set of The Etude Music Magazine (32 items from 1932-1945). The African American music, consisting of 28 pieces, includes a number of selections from black minstrel shows such as “Richards and Pringle’s Famous Georgia Minstrels Songster and Musical Album” and “Lovin’ Sam (The Sheik of Alabami)”. There are also pieces of Dixieland and plantation music including “The Cotton Field Dance” and “Massa’s in the Cold Ground”. There are a few pieces of Jazz music and one Negro lullaby. The group of Military Songs contains 148 pieces of music, particularly songs from World War I and World War II. Different branches of the military are represented with such pieces as “The Army Air Corps”, “Bell Bottom Trousers”, and “G. I. Jive”. A few of the delightful titles in the Military Songs group include, “Belgium Dry Your Tears”, “Don’t Forget the Salvation Army (My Doughnut Girl)”, “General Pershing Will Cross the Rhine (Just Like Washington Crossed the Delaware)”, and “Hello Central! Give Me No Man’s Land”. There are also well known titles including “I’ll Be Home For Christmas (If Only In my Dreams)”. -
ARSC Journal These Films
Sound Recording Reviews 213 Judy Garland: The Golden Years at M-G-M - The Harvey Girls, The Pirate, Summer Stock. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104869. 5 laser discs, 2 sides in CAV. 7 hours ofprerecordings on analog track; stereo in part; NTSC. Released in 1995. Thoroughbreds Don't Cry and Listen, Darling. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104569. 2 laser discs. 21 minutes ofprerecordings for Listen, Darling on analog track; NTSC. Released in 1994. The Ultimate Oz. MGM/UA Home Video and Turner. ML103990. Includes The Wizard of Oz, ML104755, 2 laser discs, 4 sides in CAV, THX and No-Noise; and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic, ML104756, 1 laser disc, THX. 4 hours 48 minutes of prerecordings on analog and digital tracks; NTSC. Released in 1993. The Wizard of Oz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71964. 2 compact discs. Released in 1995. Meet Me In St. Louis: 50th Anniversary Edition. MGMIUA Home Video and Turner. ML104754. 3 laser discs and 1 compact disc of soundtrack (CD: MGM Records 305123). 4 sides in CAV; remixed from original multi-channel recording mas ters into stereo; 52 minutes of prerecordings on analog track; Includes The Making of an American Classic; NTSC. Released in 1994. CD also available separately on Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71958. Stereo. Released in 1995. Easter Parade: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71960. 1 compact disc. Released in 1995. That's Entertainment/ HI: Deluxe Collector's Edition. MGMIUA Home Video. ML103059. -
February (Gypsy)
Gypsy is a 1959 musical with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents. Gypsy is loosely based on the 1957 memoirs of Gypsy Rose Lee, the famous striptease artist, entitled Gypsy: Memoirs of America’s Most Celebrated Stripper and focuses on her mother, Rose, whose name has become synonymous with "the ultimate show business mother." Gypsy tells the story of the dreams and efforts of one hungry, powerhouse of a woman to get her two daughters into show business. It follows the dreams and efforts of Rose to raise two daughters to perform onstage and casts an affectionate eye on the hardships of show business life. The character of Louise is based on Lee, and the character of June is based on Lee's sister, the actress June Havoc. Gypsy is famous for helping launch lyricist Stephen Sondheim’s career, and features a book by Arthur Laurents that is widely considered to be one of the classic examples of a traditional “book musical.” At the heart of the musical is the gregarious Rose, whose journey made critic Frank Rich call Gypsy, “Broadway’s own brassy, unlikely answer to King Lear.” The musical features songs that have become standards of the musical theatre canon, including “Some People,” “Let Me Entertain You,” “Rose’s Turn,” and the show-stopping “Everything’s Coming Up Roses”. It is frequently considered one of the crowning achievements of the mid-twentieth century's conventional musical theatre art form. Gypsy has been referred to as the greatest American musical by numerous critics and writers, among them Ben Brantley who wrote ”what may be the greatest of all American musicals...". -
Credits: Director: Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen Producer: Arthur
Credits: Director: Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen Producer: Arthur Freed Choreography: Gene Kelly and Carol Haney Screenplay: Betty Comden and Adolph Green Cinematography: Harold Rosson Music: Arthur Freed, Gene Kelly, and Nacio Herb Brown (lyrics); Roger Edens (arrangement) Gene Kelly: Don Lockwood Debbie Reynolds: Kathy Selden Donald O'Connor: Cosmo Brown Jean Hagen: Lina Lamont Millard Mitchell: R.F. Simpson, the producer Rita Moreno: Zelda Zanders, Lina's friend Douglas Fowley: Roscoe Dexter, the hysterical director Cyd Charisse: Dancer in "Broadway Melodies" fantasy Background on the Film Singin’ in the Rain is nearly a documentary of the American cinema at a particularly fraught point in its history: as it made the transition from the silent film to the sound film in 1926. It represents the three subsystems that made up the classic studio system: the star system, the system of genre films, and the factory system of production. It is one of the premier genres that derived from that transition to sound: the film musical. It also documents a picture of the film industry that includes the audience as well as people behind the screen. The film shows us that exhibition as well as production is an important part of the film industry. Singin’ in the Rain illustrates the qualities of the classical Hollywood narrative: the moral nature of the characters, the dramatization of their conflicts, the organization of plot events, and the resolution of the story are all typical of classical Hollywood films. For all these reasons, it serves as a fitting culmination to this course; it is a reflexive film that allows us to meditate on Hollywood, cinema in general, and the particular films and concepts we have studied throughout this semester. -
'Gypsy' Opens the 27Th Season at Danbury's Richter Park
'Gypsy' opens the 27th season at Danbury's Richter Park David Begelman, (Danbury) News-Times Theater Critic Published 11:15 a.m., Wednesday, June 22, 2011 Mama Rose (Martha Lerman of Bethel, in pink robe at center) makes plans for her daughters and their performing troupe in "Gypsy," Jule Styne and Stephen Sondheim's brassy show business portrait, playing outdoors under the stars through July 2 at Danbury's Musicals at Richter. Shows are on the grounds of the Richter Arts Center, 100 Aunt Hack Road, in Danbury (next to Richter Park Golf Course) Friday through Sunday evenings through Saturday, July 2 at 8:30 p.m. Grounds open at 7:15 for picnicking; snack concession and chair rentals are available onsite. Tickets are $23 for adults, $18 for seniors, and $15 for students and children. Special rates Sunday, June 26: $18 for adults, $14 for seniors, and $12 for students and children. For reservations and further information, visit www.musicalsatrichter.org, leave a message at 203-748-6873 or e-mail [email protected]. Left to right with Lerman are Keenan Martin, Rose Bisogno, Bobby Eddy, Megan Corcoran, Sammy Panzarino, Billy Hicks and James Hussey. Photo: Contributed Photo, Contributed Photo/David Henningsen Hold onto your hats! Musicals at Richter has opened its 2011 season with "Gypsy," one of the most memorable shows of American Musical Theater in the last century -- and maybe even in this one. Make no mistake about it. "Gypsy" may have had a power team of notable originators, like David Merrick, Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim, Jerome Robbins and Ethel Merman -- to name a few. -
VINCENTE MINNELLI Biography
American MovieMakers VINCENTE MINNELLI Biography "Basically, I work to please myself," Vincente Minnelli wrote in his autobiography, I Remember It Well. "But I'm the hardest person to please that I know. I'm not an artist in the classical sense. I'm still not sure if movies are an art form. And if they're not, let them inscribe on my tombstone what they could about any craftsman who loves his job: 'Here Lies Vincente Minnelli. He died of hard work.1" Vincente Minnelli (1903-86) was a unique filmmaker who combined special affinities for composition, color, and visual detail with an innate sensitivity and sophistication to create some of Hollywood's most memorable and dazzling films. From his film directorial debut in 1943 with Cabin in the Sky (1943) -- an all-black musical featuring Ethel Waters, Lena Home, Eddie (Rochester) Anderson, and Louis Armstrong -- to such musical classics as Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), An American in Paris (1951), The Band Wagon (1953), and Gigi (1958), the dramas Lust for Life (1956) and The Bad and the Beautiful (1953), and the comedies The Long, Long Trailer (1954) and Father of the Bride (1950), Minnelli put his special stamp on a treasured and unequaled movie legacy. "I approach each film as an entirely new experience growing out of the particular material involved," he once said. "Musical, romantic comedy or tragic drama, each contains different aspects of the same basic problem. That is, to tell a story through characters, dialogue, sometimes through dance or pantomime, in a manner as nearly unique for that particular film as ability, resourcefulness, and inspiration will permit. -
Download Booklet
120845bk Can-Can:MASTER 3+3 10/11/06 8:20 PM Page 2 Can-Can 14. Every Man Is A Stupid Man 2:20 The Pirate 24. Nina 2:55 Original Broadway Cast 1953 Lilo Original Film Soundtrack 1948 Gene Kelly 15. I Love Paris 2:26 MGM 30099, mx 47-S-3433-1 1. Introduction 1:44 21. Mack The Black 3:05 Recorded 19 March 1947, Hollywood Orchestra Lilo & Ensemble Judy Garland 25. You Can Do No Wrong 3:00 2. Maidens Typical of France 1:17 16. Can-Can 2:56 MGM 30099, mx 47-S-3434-1 Lilo & Women’s Chorus Recorded 15 December 1947, Hollywood Judy Garland Laundresses MGM 30098, mx 47-S-3431-1 3. Never Give Anything Away 1:59 Orchestra conducted by Milton Rosenstock 22. Pirate Ballet 3:16 Recorded 13 May 1947, Hollywood Lilo & Laundresses Capitol S 452 Orchestra Recorded May 1953, New York MGM 30097, mx 47-S-3435-1 26. Be A Clown 2:38 4. C’est Magnifique 3:19 Recorded 7 August 1947, Hollywood Gene Kelly & Judy Garland Lilo & Peter Cookson Mexican Hayride MGM 30097, mx 47-S-3432-1 23. Love Of My Life 3:06 Recorded 14 July 1947, Hollywood 5. Quadrille 2:07 Original Broadway Cast 1944 Judy Garland Arranged & orchestrated by Conrad Salinger, Orchestra 17. There Must Be Someone For Me 3:13 MGM 30098, mx 47-S-3430-1 Roger Edens, Robert Franklyn & Wally Heglin 6. Come Along With Me 4:31 June Havoc Recorded 27 December 1946, Hollywood Conducted by Lennie Hayton except track 21 Erik Rhodes & Hans Conried Decca 23338, mx 71955-A conducted by Johnny Green Recorded 7 April 1944, New York 7.