DOCSLIB.ORG

CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf (this file) For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts Part III: Country Checklist / Liste par Pays / Lista por Paises PART III: COUNTRY CHECKLIST For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Troisième partie: LISTE PAR PAYS Pour les genre: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Parte III: LISTA POR PAISES Para el genero: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis 409 Part III: Country Checklist / Liste par Pays / Lista por Paises Part III: COUNTRY CHECKLIST FOR THE GENERA: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Troisième partie: LISTE PAR PAYS POUR LES GENRE: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Parte III: LISTA POR PAISES PARA EL GENERO: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis ANGOLA / ANGOLA (L’) / ANGOLA Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Dur. & Schinz Aerangis calantha (Schltr.) Schltr. Aerangis verdickii (De Wild.) Schltr. Angraecum distichum Lindl. Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. Disa aequiloba Summerh. Disa caffra Bolus Disa celata Summerh. Disa equestris Rchb.f. Disa erubescens Rendle Disa erubescens ssp. erubescens Disa hircicornis Rchb.f. Disa katangensis De Wild. Disa ochrostachya Rchb.f. Disa ornithantha Schltr. Disa similis Summerh. Disa verdickii De Wild. Disa versicolor Rchb.f. Disa welwitschii Rchb.f. Disa welwitschii ssp. welwitschii ARGENTINA / ARGENTINE (L’) / ARGENTINA (LA) Brassavola perrinii Lindl. Cattleya loddigesii Lindl. Encyclia argentinensis (Speg.) Hoehne Miltonia flavescens (Lindl.) Lindl. 410 Part III: Country Checklist / Liste par Pays / Lista por Paises AUSTRALIA / AUSTRALIE (L’) / AUSTRALIA Calanthe triplicata (Willem.) Ames Cymbidium canaliculatum R.Br. Cymbidium madidum Lindl. Cymbidium suave R.Br. Dendrobium adae F.M.Bailey Dendrobium aemulum R.Br. Dendrobium affine (Decne) Steud. Dendrobium antennatum Lindl. Dendrobium bifalce Lindl. Dendrobium bigibbum Lindl. Dendrobium bowmanii Benth. Dendrobium brachypus (Endl.) Rchb.f. Dendrobium cacatua M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium calamiforme Lodd. Dendrobium canaliculatum R.Br. Dendrobium canaliculatum var. canaliculatum Dendrobium canaliculatum var. pallidum Dockrill Dendrobium capitisyork M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium carrii Rupp & C.T.White Dendrobium carronii Lavarack & P.J.Cribb Dendrobium comptonii Rendle Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. Dendrobium cucumerinum Macleay ex Lindl. Dendrobium curvicaule (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium P delicatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey Dendrobium discolor var. broomfieldii (Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium discolor var. discolor Dendrobium discolor var. fimbrilabium (Rchb.f.) Dockrill Dendrobium discolor var. fuscum (Fitzg.) Dockrill Dendrobium discolor Lindl. Dendrobium dolichophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Dendrobium fairfaxii F.Muell. & Fitzg. Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitzg. Dendrobium fellowsii F.Muell. Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.T.White Dendrobium P foederatum St.Cloud Dendrobium foelschei F.Muell. Dendrobium gracilicaule F.Muell. Dendrobium P gracillimum (Rupp) Leaney Dendrobium P grimesii C.T.White & Summerh. Dendrobium johannis Rchb.f. Dendrobium jonesii Rendle Dendrobium jonesii ssp. bancroftianium (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium jonesii ssp. blackburnii (Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium jonesii ssp. jonesii Dendrobium P kestevenii Rupp Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindl. Dendrobium P lavarackianum M.A.Clem. Dendrobium lichenastrum (F.Muell.) Kraenzl. Dendrobium linguiforme Sw. Dendrobium lithocola D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 411 Part III: Country Checklist / Liste par Pays / Lista por Paises Dendrobium litorale Schltr. Dendrobium macropus (Endl.) Rchb.f. ex Lindl. Dendrobium melaleucaphilum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium mirbelianum Gaudich. Dendrobium monophyllum F.Muell. Dendrobium moorei F.Muell. Dendrobium mortii F.Muell. Dendrobium nindii W.Hill Dendrobium nugentii (F.M.Bailey) D.Jones & M.Clements Dendrobium pedunculatum (Clemesha) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg. Dendrobium prenticei (F.Muell.) Nicholls Dendrobium pugioniforme A.Cunn. Dendrobium racemosum (Nicholls) Clemesha & Dockrill Dendrobium rex M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium rigidum R.Br. Dendrobium P ruppiosum Clemesha Dendrobium schneiderae F.M.Bailey Dendrobium schneiderae var. major Rupp Dendrobium schneiderae var. schneiderae Dendrobium schoeninum Lindl. Dendrobium smillieae F.Muell. Dendrobium speciosum Sm. Dendrobium striolatum Rchb.f. Dendrobium stuartii F.M.Bailey Dendrobium P suffusum Cady Dendrobium P superbiens Rchb.f. Dendrobium tarberi M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Dendrobium tattonianum Bateman ex Rchb.f. Dendrobium teretifolium R.Br. Dendrobium tetragonum Cunn. Dendrobium toressae (F.M.Bailey) Dockrill Dendrobium tozerensis Lavarack Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. Dendrobium wassellii S.T.Blake Phalaenopsis rosenstromii Bailey Vanda hindsii Lindl. Vanda tricolor Lindl. AUSTRIA / AUTRICHE (L’) / AUSTRIA Cypripedium calceolus L. BAHAMAS (THE) / BAHAMAS (LES) / BAHAMAS (LAS) Encyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler Encyclia boothiana ssp. boothiana Encyclia cochleata (L.) Lemée Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. Encyclia selligera (Lindl.) Schltr. Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small BANGLADESH / BANGLADESH (LE) / BANGLADESH 412 Part III: Country Checklist / Liste par Pays / Lista por Paises Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr. Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. Dendrobium longicornu Wall. ex Lindl. Vanda cristata Lindl. BELGIUM / BELGIQUE (LA) / BÉLGICA Cypripedium calceolus L. BELIZE / BELIZE (LE) / BELICE Brassavola acaulis Lindl. Brassavola cucullata (L.) R.Br. Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl. Catasetum integerrimum Hook. Cattleya bowringiana O'Brien Encyclia asperula Dressler & G.E.Pollard Encyclia porrecta Adams & P.J.Cribb Encyclia virens (Lindl.) Schltr. BENIN / BÉNIN (LE) / BENIN Angraecum distichum Lindl. BHUTAN / BHOUTAN (LE) / BHUTÁN Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr. Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb., Sengupta & Malick) Christenson Calanthe alismaefolia Lindl. Calanthe alpina Hook.f. Calanthe brevicornu
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
    The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Minireview Article the Current Research Status of Endangered
    Minireview Article The Current Research Status of Endangered Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume: A Review ABSTRACT Orchids bear the crown of highly evolved ornamental floral specialization in the plant kingdom, but have poor medicinal background. Further, Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume is much less studied plant species among Orchidaceae due to its overexploitation in the wild. This epiphytic herb belongs to the tropical areas and kept under endangered category by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) that points out its abated natural population. In this sense, the aim is to document the past and present researches upon R. retusa highlighting the traditional and remedial uses, and to ignite the conservation awareness among the people. Keywords: Conservation, medicines, mythology, patents, taxonomy, tissue culture. 1. INTRODUCTION Orchidaceae (monocotyledons) are one of the largest families of the plant world extending from tropics to alpines along with a boon of astonishing beauty in their flowers [1]. Orchids are the richest among angiosperms with diverse species number (approximately >25,000) having epiphytes (more abundant, 73 %), lithophytes and ground plants [2,3]. Fossil records of orchids date back to 100 million years ago [4]. Actually the term ‘orchid’ coming from ‘orchis’ (Greek word) meaning testicle was given by Theophrastus (372-286 B.C.), who reported the use of orchid roots as aphrodiasic. Despite of huge family size, orchids are largely exploited and traded for their ornamental flower diversity but less attention is paid towards their remedial properties. According to Reinikka, the first evidence of the use of orchids as medicines comes from Shênnung’s Materia Medica in 28th century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • New Cattleya Orchid Hybrid(1)
    GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES CORREIO et. al 145 CULTIVAR DESCRIPTION New Cattleya orchid hybrid(1) GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES(2), RODRIGO THIBES HOSHINO(2), DOUGLAS JUNIOR BERTONCELLI(2), RONAN CARLOS COLOMBO(2), VANESSA STEGANI(3), RICARDO TADEU DE FARIA(2) ABSTRACT The hybrid, obtained by back crossing between (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata is a vigorous plant, bi- or unifoliate, features slender and cylindrical pseudobulbs and leathery dark-greenish leaves, with oblanceolate shape format of blunt tips with the first flowering four years after sowing. In Londrina, flowering occurred twice a year, between the months of April and May and October and November with 2-4 flowers per pseudobulb and durability ranging from 15 to 20 days. The flowers of the new hybrid were purple with a labellum with a yellow center and purple stripes. Keywords: breeding, floriculture, Orchidaceae, selection. RESUMO Novo híbrido de orquídea Cattleya O híbrido, obtido do retrocruzamento entre (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata é uma planta vigorosa, bi ou unifoliada, apresenta pseudobulbos delgados e cilíndricos e folhas coriáceas com tonalidade verde escuro, com formato oblanceolado, de pontas obtusas, apresentando o primeiro florescimento após quatros anos da semeadura. O florescimento em Londrina ocorreu duas vezes no ano, entre os meses de abril e maio e outubro e novembro com 2-4 flores por pseudobulbo e durabilidade entre 15 a 20 dias. As flores do novo híbrido possuem coloração lilás e labelo com um centro amarelo e listras roxas. Palavras-chave: floricultura, melhoramento, Orchidaceae, seleção. 1. INTRODUCTION allows the introduction of relevant genes such as shape, durability, color, and others into hybrids of orchids The Orchidaceae family has about 26,500 species, (WITHNER, 1988) distributed across all continents (KEW, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
    Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London
    I 3 2044 105 172"381 : JOURNAL OF THE llopl lortimltoal fbck EDITED BY Key. GEORGE HEXSLOW, ALA., E.L.S., F.G.S. rtanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. VOLUME VI Gray Herbarium Harvard University LOXD N II. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BEOMPTON. ' 1 8 8 0. HARVARD UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. THE GIFT 0F f 4a Ziiau7- m 3 2044 i"05 172 38" J O U E N A L OF THE EDITED BY Eev. GEOEGE HENSLOW, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. Botanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. YOLUME "VI. LONDON: H. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BROMPTON, 1 8 80, OOUITOIL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 1 8 8 0. Patron. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. President. The Eight Honourable Lord Aberdare. Vice- Presidents. Lord Alfred S. Churchill. Arthur Grote, Esq., F.L.S. Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bt., M.P. H. J". Elwes, Esq. Treasurer. Henry "W ebb, Esq., Secretary. Eobert Hogg, Esq., LL.D., F.L.S. Members of Council. G. T. Clarke, Esq. W. Haughton, Esq. Colonel R. Tretor Clarke. Major F. Mason. The Rev. H. Harpur Crewe. Sir Henry Scudamore J. Denny, Esq., M.D. Stanhope, Bart. Sir Charles "W. Strickland, Bart. Auditors. R. A. Aspinall, Esq. John Lee, Esq. James F. West, Esq. Assistant Secretary. Samuel Jennings, Esq., F.L S. Chief Clerk J. Douglas Dick. Bankers. London and County Bank, High Street, Kensington, W. Garden Superintendent. A. F. Barron. iv ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE, 1880. Chairman. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, K.C.S.I., M.D., C.B.,F.R.S., V.P.L.S., Royal Gardens, Kew.
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Taxonomic Survey in the Sierra Del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve
    Biota Neotropica 21(1): e20201050, 2021 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Multi-taxonomic survey in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve Francisco Javier Sahagún-Sánchez1* & José Arturo De-Nova2 1Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Políticas Públicas, Periférico Norte N° 799, Núcleo Universitario Los Belenes, C.P. 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. 2Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas, Altair Núm. 200, Col. del Llano C.P. 78377 San Luis Potosí, SLP. México. *Corresponding author: Francisco Javier Sahagún-Sánchez, e-mail: [email protected] SAHAGÚN-SÁNCHEZ, F.J., DE-NOVA, J.A. Multi-taxonomic survey in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve. Biota Neotropica 21(1): e20201050. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2020-1050 Abstract: Studies on biological diversity are essential to generate baseline information in natural protected areas. In the present study, we developed a multi-taxonomic inventory in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve, located northeast of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Systematic samplings were performed between January 2017 to May 2018, for the taxonomic groups of flora, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. A total of 3 730 records of 683 species were obtained, corresponding to 427 species of flora, 10 of amphibians, 20 of reptiles, 192 of birds, and 34 of mammals, from which 47 species are threatened. The results obtained represent the critical biodiversity that can be found in this natural protected area. The information will be useful for decision-making on the management and conservation of biodiversity in the Sierra Madre Oriental’s ecological corridor.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Conservation Perspectives for Epiphytic Orchids in the Central Himalayas, Nepal
    Adhikari et al.: Sustainable conservation perspectives for epiphytic orchids - 753 - SUSTAINABLE CONSERVATION PERSPECTIVES FOR EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS IN THE CENTRAL HIMALAYAS, NEPAL ADHIKARI, Y. P.1* ‒ FISCHER, A.1 ‒ PAULEIT, S.2 1Geobotany, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Center for Food and Life SciencesWeihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany (phone: +49-8161-71-5855; fax: +49-8161-71-4738) 2Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Center for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Emil-Ramann-Str. 6, D-85354 Freising Germany *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 19th Nov 2014; accepted 23rd Dec 2014) Abstract. Anthropogenic disturbances are major drivers of biodiversity loss. This is especially true for subtropical and tropical forest ecosystems. Epiphytes are plants that grow upon another plant (often trees) and, thus, fundamentally depend on their hosts. Epiphytic plants are diverse and can create important microcosms for many other organisms, including micro-organisms, insects, birds and mammals, which are rarely encountered on the floor. We identified the main habitat requirements for the conservation of epiphytic orchids and we outline key areas to focus on when designing management strategies for their protection and sustainable utilization. This approach is based on a review of the literature, as well as our own research on habitat requirements and the distribution of epiphytic orchids along a gradient from natural habitats to single trees in urban areas in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Key areas to focus on for the sustainable conservation and utilization of epiphytic orchids are (i) habitat protection, (ii) habitat restoration, and (iii) the socio-economic relevance (utilization to fundraising) of conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-Temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India
    Annual Research & Review in Biology 35(5): 63-81, 2020; Article no.ARRB.57913 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869 Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India Preshina Rai1 and Saurav Moktan1* 1Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata, 700 019, West Bengal, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author PR conducted field study, collected data and prepared initial draft including literature searches. Author SM provided taxonomic expertise with identification and data analysis. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ARRB/2020/v35i530226 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Rishee K. Kalaria, Navsari Agricultural University, India. Reviewers: (1) Sameh Cherif, University of Carthage, Tunisia. (2) Ricardo Moreno-González, University of Göttingen, Germany. (3) Nelson Túlio Lage Pena, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/57913 Received 06 April 2020 Accepted 11 June 2020 Original Research Article Published 22 June 2020 ABSTRACT Aims: This communication deals with the diversity and distribution including host species distribution of vascular epiphytes also reflecting its phenological observations. Study Design: Random field survey was carried out in the study site to identify and record the taxa. Host species was identified and vascular epiphytes were noted. Study Site and Duration: The study was conducted in the sub-temperate forests of Darjeeling Himalaya which is a part of the eastern Himalaya hotspot. The zone extends between 1200 to 1850 m amsl representing the amalgamation of both sub-tropical and temperate vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
    CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 12-13
    Annual Report 2012 - 2013 National Research Centre for Orchids (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Pakyong - 737 106, Sikkim, India National Research Centre for Orchids (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Pakyong- 737 106, Sikkim Tele No. 03592 – 257954, 257703, 257537 Telefax 03592 – 257289, 257282 Email [email protected] Website www.nrcorchids.nic.in Published by R. P. Medhi, Director Editorial board R. P. Medhi Ram Pal S. Chakrabarti Compiled & designed by N. G. Debnath Correct citation NRCO, 2013. National Research Centre for Orchids, Annual Report 2012-13, Pakyong, Sikkim May, 2013. Cover photographs Front : Vanda pumila (Cover photo) Row photo : (left to right) - Dendrobium nobile, Paphiopedilum venustum, Dendrobium primulinum, Lusia zeylanica, Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum, Dendrobium draconis Back (inside) : Glimpses from the National Dialogue on Orchid Conservation & Sustainable Development for Community Livelihood, March 8-9, 2013 Back (outside) : In-vitro flowering of Cymbidium dayanum Printed at M/S. Hindustan Printers Ground Floor, Gupta Market, Raja Rammohan Roy Road, Siliguri - 734 001 Cell : 96790 09688 Preface It is my proud privilege to place this document of Annual Report of Institute depicting the various activities of the year 2012-13. This report highlights the significant research achievements of various research programmes and other institutional activities. The orchid breeding programme initiated by the institute has started showing results, ten promising clones has been selected suitable for cut flowers and potted plant production. These would be multiplied for multi- location trials under AICRP on Floriculture. DUS testing guidelines for Cymbidium, Dendrobium and Vanda has been finalized and notified in Gazette of India. The institute has also made significant progress in molecular characterization of native orchid species especially Aerides and Vanda species using RAPD and ISSR markers.
    [Show full text]
  • PC22 Doc. 22.1 Annex (In English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais)
    Original language: English PC22 Doc. 22.1 Annex (in English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) Quick scan of Orchidaceae species in European commerce as components of cosmetic, food and medicinal products Prepared by Josef A. Brinckmann Sebastopol, California, 95472 USA Commissioned by Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office FSVO CITES Management Authorithy of Switzerland and Lichtenstein 2014 PC22 Doc 22.1 – p. 1 Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ 7 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Information about the Databases Used ...................................................................................................... 11 1. Anoectochilus formosanus .................................................................................................................. 13 1.1. Countries of origin ................................................................................................................. 13 1.2. Commercially traded forms ................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1. Anoectochilus Formosanus Cell Culture Extract (CosIng) ............................................ 13 1.2.2. Anoectochilus Formosanus Extract (CosIng) ................................................................ 13 1.3. Selected finished
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Floriculture & Orchid Potential of North East India
    ORCHIDS: COMMERCIAL PROSPECTS Courtesy: Dr. R. P. Medhi, Director National Research Centre for Orchids Pakyong, East Sikkim ORCHID FLOWER-UNIQUENESS INDIA FAVORING ORCHIDS Total land area of India - 329 million hectare. India is situated between 6o45’-37 o6’N latitude 68o7’-97o25’E longitudes. The distribution pattern reveals five major plant geographical regions viz., o North Eastern Himalayas o Peninsular region o Western Himalayas o Westerns Ghats and o Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands ORCHID RESOURCES OF INDIA (Number of Species-total) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 No. of species No. 300 200 100 0 Himalayan Eastern Peninsular Central Andaman mountain Himalayas India India & and region Gangetic Nicobar plains Islands Regions STATE WISE ORCHID DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA Name of the State Orchids (Number) Name of the Orchids (Number) State Genus Species Genus Species Andaman & Nicobar Group of Islands 59 117 Maharashtra 34 110 Andhra Pradesh 33 67 Manipur 66 251 Arunachal Pradesh 133 600 Meghalaya 104 352 Assam 75 191 Mizoram 74 246 Bihar (incl. Jharkhand) 36 100 Nagaland 63 241 Chhatisgarh 27 68 Orissa 48 129 Goa, Daman & Diu 18 29 Punjab 12 21 Gujrat 10 25 Rajasthan 6 10 Haryana 3 3 Sikkim 122 515 Himachal Pradesh 24 62 Tamil Nadu 67 199 Jammu & Kashmir 27 51 Tripura 34 48 Karnataka 52 177 Uttaranchal 72 237 Kerela 77 230 Uttar Pradesh 19 30 Madhya Pradesh (inc. Chhattisgarh) 34 89 ORCHID RESOURCES OF INDIA (Endemic) 6 15 13 10 76 88 N.E. INDIA E. INDIA W. INDIA PENINSULAR INDIA W. HIMALAYAS ANDAMANS ORCHID RESOURCES OF INDIA (Endangered) 52 34 25 105 44 N.E.
    [Show full text]