Coreografías

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Coreografías Coreografías (Choreographies) es una obra de dos videos simultáneos en loop PEDRO IGNACIO ALONSO Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile presentados en la 4ª edición de la Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa (2016). Santiago de Chile _ [email protected] En estos videos se exponen principalmente animaciones infantiles de Estados HUGO PALMAROLA Unidos y de la Unión Soviética, en las que se representan vigas de acero y Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago de Chile _ [email protected] paneles de hormigón en el contexto de la construcción de edificios en altura. En muchas ocasiones, el rol de las vigas y los paneles fue dar continuidad a las coreografías sin dejar caer a sus personajes, configurando no solo caminos de infraestructura física, sino que también caminos conceptuales confiables en los que se refleja la fe absoluta en las ideologías soportantes estadounidenses y soviéticas. Choreographies is a work composed of two simultaneously running video loops, presented at the 4th Triennial of Architecture in Lisbon (2016). These videos show mostly children animation films from the US and the Soviet Union, in which steel beams and concrete panels are represented in the context of high-rise building construction. On many occasions, the role of the beams and panels was to provide continuity to the choreographies and to keep the characters from falling, configuring not only physical infrastructure roads, but also reliable conceptual paths that reflect an unflinching faith on American and Soviet supporting ideologies. El proyecto Choreographies The aim of the project (Coreografías) busca presentar la Choreographies is to present the “construcción” conceptual de los conceptual ‘construction’ of the “lugares de construcción” en su ‘construction sites’ in their political dimensión política y cultural. Por and cultural dimension. By means medio de una comparación crítica of a critical comparison of funny de películas cómicas y animaciones movies and children’s animations infantiles realizadas en los Estados created in the United States and Unidos y en la Unión Soviética entre the Soviet Union between 1921 and 1. Never Weaken 1921 y 1980, la obra muestra que 1980, the piece shows that these (EE.UU. /USA, 1921). estos sitios no son solamente el sites are not only the location where Coreografías Protagonista /Main Character: Harold Lloyd. Director /Director: emplazamiento donde se construyen buildings are built, but also places CHOREOGRAPHIES Fred Newmeye. edificios, sino también lugares donde where ideology and imagination are la ideología y la imaginación se 2 PROYECTOS _ PROJECTS Recepción: 13 de enero de 2017 _ Aceptación: 8 de febrero de 2017 Reception: January 13, 2017 _ Acceptance: February 8, 2017 Revista Diseña 11 _ Julio, 2017 _ 00 - 00 páginas _ ISSN: 0718-8447 3 combinan a través de coreografías combined through choreographies 2. Hold Anything definidas cuidadosamente por carefully defined by cranes, by (EE.UU. /USA, 1930). Producción grúas, en el movimiento pendular the oscillating movement of steel / Production: Warner Bros. de vigas de acero en Estados Unidos, beams in the United States and Director /Director: Hugh y de paneles voladores en la Unión flying panels in the Soviet Union. Harman & Rudolf Ising. Soviética. Estos dos elementos These two elements symbolize 2. 3. 4. 3. Building a Building simbolizan la construcción del the construction of the modern (EE.UU. /USA, 1933). Producción mundo moderno, el optimismo world, the technological optimism / Production: Walt Disney tecnológico de la industrialización, of industrialization, the relevance Studios. Director /Director: David la relevancia de los procesos of the productive processes over Hand. productivos por sobre los edificios the finished buildings and the 4. A Dream Walking terminados, y el estatus de los status of workers in the mentioned (EE.UU. /USA, 1934). trabajadores en dichos procesos processes —solders, assemblers Producción / Production: —soldadores, ensambladores y and crane operators—, as opposed Fleischer Studios. Director / operadores de grúas—, en oposición to the conventional role that the Director: Dave Fleischer. al rol convencional que las narratives of modernity ascribe to 5. 6. 7. narrativas de la modernidad asignan the figure of the architect. 5. A Dream Walking a la figura del arquitecto. These Choreographies were (EE.UU. /USA, 1934). Producción En la 4ª edición de la Trienal de presented at the 4th edition of the / Production: Fleischer Studios. Lisboa (2016), estas Coreografías Director /Director: Dave Lisbon Triennial (2016), consisting Fleischer. fueron presentadas a través de of two looping films projected la proyección simultánea de dos simultaneously, which contained 6. The Riveter filmes en loop, que contienen selected fragments, a couple of (EE.UU. /USA, 1940). Producción fragmentos seleccionados de seconds long, of the different films. / Production: Walt Disney algunos segundos de las diferentes Studios. Director /Director: Dick They exposed both the symmetries películas, para así exponer tanto and the differences between the 8. 9. 10. Lundy. las simetrías como las diferencias United States and the Soviet Union. 7. Homeless Hare entre los Estados Unidos y la Unión The selection emphasizes the staging (EE.UU. /USA, 1950), Producción Soviética. La selección enfatiza la of the construction sites in these / Production: Warner Bros. puesta en escena de los lugares de Cartoons, Inc. Director /Director: animations and in cinema in general, Chuck Jones. construcción en estas animaciones y especially in the visual chained en el cine en general, especialmente (Taylorist) gags that are developed, 8. Tot Watchers en gags visuales en cadena also, in the context of an ‘assembly (EE.UU. /USA, 1958). (tayloristas) que son desarrollados, line’ of beams and panels inside Producción / Production: además, en un contexto del “montaje Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. construction site. Director /Director: William en cadena” de vigas y paneles dentro 11. 12. 14. The silent comedy starring Harold de lugares de construcción. Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Lloyd, Never Weaken (1921), was La comedia silente protagonizada the first of this type of comedies por Harold Lloyd, Never Weaken in the United States. In this film, (1921), fue la cinta inaugural de este a steel beam accidentally enters tipo de comedias en Estados Unidos. through a window in the building En esta película una viga de acero pulling away the main character out entra casualmente por la ventana to the heights. Next, the character de un edificio y saca al protagonista performs all types of acrobatics over a las alturas. A continuación el personaje hace todo tipo de piruetas 4 Coreografías _ Choreographies _ P. Alonso _ H. Palmarola Diseña Magazine # 11_ July, 2018_ 000 pages_ ISSN: 0718-8447 5 sobre vigas, acción que se desarrolla beams, an action that develops in the en el marco de la construcción context of skyscraper construction de rascacielos en el ambiente de and the atmosphere of economic prosperidad económica de los años prosperity of the 20’s. Later, this film veinte. Posteriormente esta cinta fue was taken as referent by different tomada como referente por diversos animation studios like Warner Bros, estudios de animación como Looney Walt Disney and Fleischer. Their Tunes, Walt Disney y Fleischer. Sus renowned characters did then feats reconocidos personajes realizaron similar to those of Lloyd’s, like is the 13. How the House Was Built entonces hazañas similares a las case of Bosko, Mickey Mouse, Popeye, to the Kitten (Kak kotenku de Lloyd, como es el caso de Bosko, Porky, Mr. Magoo, Bugs Bunny, Tom postroili dom) Mickey Mouse, Popeye, Porky, Mr. and Jerry, Daffy Duck and Droopy (URSS /USSR, 1963). Lectura de imágenes pág. 4 Magoo, Bugs Bunny, Tom y Jerry, in a large number of shorts, such Producción / Production: 9. Tot Watchers Daffy Duck y Droopy, dentro de una as Hold Anything (1930), Building a Soyuzmultfilm. Director / (EE.UU. /USA, 1958). Director: Roman Kachanov. gran cantidad de cortos, tales como Building (1933), A Dream Walking Producción / Production: Hold Anything (1930), Building a (1934), Bridge Ahoy (1936), Porky’s Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 13. 15. Pent-House Mouse Building (1933), A Dream Walking Building (1937), The Riveter (1940), Director /Director: William (EE.UU. /USA, 1963). (1934), Bridge Ahoy (1936), Porky’s Rhapsody in Rivets (1941), Nix on Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Producción / Production: Building (1937), The Riveter (1940), Hypnotricks (1941), Construction Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 10.Cat Feud Director /Director: Rhapsody in Rivets (1941), Nix on Mayhem (1949), Homeless Hare (EE.UU. /USA) 1958. Producción Chuck Jones. Hypnotricks (1941), Construction (1950), Child Sockology (1953), Tot / Production: Warner Bros. Mayhem (1949), Homeless Hare Watchers (1958), Cat Feud (1958), Director /Director: Chuck Jones. 16. Pent-House Mouse (1950), Child Sockology (1953), Tot Pent House Mouse (1960), Base on (EE.UU. /USA, 1963). 11. Cat Feud Watchers (1958), Cat Feud (1958), Bawls (1960), Bad Day at Cat Rock Producción / Production: (EE.UU. /USA) 1958. Producción Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Pent House Mouse (1960), Base on (1965), Skyscraper Caper (1968), / Production: Warner Bros. Director /Director: Bawls (1960), Bad Day at Cat Rock Droopy’s Restless Night (1980) y Director /Director: Chuck Jones. Chuck Jones. 15.. 16. (1965), Skyscraper Caper (1968), Droopy’s Good Luck Charm (1980). Droopy’s Restless Night (1980) y 12. The Story of a Crime 17. Cottage Love (Рай в In the case of the Soviet Union,
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