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The Importance of La Corona1 Marcello A
La Corona Notes 1(1) The Importance of La Corona1 Marcello A. Canuto Middle American Research Institute / Tulane University Tomás Barrientos Q. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala In 2008, the Proyecto Regional Arqueológico monuments led to the realization that these texts La Corona (PRALC; directed by Marcello A. contained several terms not only common in, but Canuto and Tomás Barrientos Q.) was established also unique to the texts of Site Q (Stuart 2001). to coordinate archaeological research in the The locative term thought to be the ancient Maya northwestern sector of the Guatemalan Peten. name of Site Q (sak nikte’), the name of a Site Q ruler Centered at the site of La Corona (N17.52 W90.38), (Chak Ak’aach Yuk), titles characteristic of Site Q PRALC initiated the first long-term scientific rulers (sak wayis), and references to Site Q’s most research of both the site and the surrounding important ally (Kaanal), were all present in the region. To a large extent, however, La Corona texts found at La Corona. Despite expressed doubts was well known long before PRALC began its regarding the identification of La Corona as Site Q investigations, since it was ultimately revealed to (Graham 2002), petrographic similarities between be the mysterious “Site Q.” As the origin of over stone samples from a Site Q monument and from two dozen hieroglyphic panels looted in the 1960s exemplars collected at the site of La Corona led and attributed to the as-yet-unidentified “Site Q” Stuart (2001) to suggest that La Corona was Site Q. -
With the Protection of the Gods: an Interpretation of the Protector Figure in Classic Maya Iconography
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 With The Protection Of The Gods: An Interpretation Of The Protector Figure In Classic Maya Iconography Tiffany M. Lindley University of Central Florida Part of the Anthropology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Lindley, Tiffany M., "With The Protection Of The Gods: An Interpretation Of The Protector Figure In Classic Maya Iconography" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2148. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2148 WITH THE PROTECTION OF THE GODS: AN INTERPRETATION OF THE PROTECTOR FIGURE IN CLASSIC MAYA ICONOGRAPHY by TIFFANY M. LINDLEY B.A. University of Alabama, 2009 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2012 © 2012 Tiffany M. Lindley ii ABSTRACT Iconography encapsulates the cultural knowledge of a civilization. The ancient Maya of Mesoamerica utilized iconography to express ideological beliefs, as well as political events and histories. An ideology heavily based on the presence of an Otherworld is visible in elaborate Maya iconography. Motifs and themes can be manipulated to convey different meanings based on context. -
Investigaciones Arqueológicas En La Región De Holmul, Petén: Cival, Y K’O
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETÉN: CIVAL, Y K’O. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA 2008 Francisco Estrada-Belli, Director Pendiente en forma de hacha-efigie del dios Chaak. Cival, ofrenda CIV.T.64.05. Preclásico Tardío Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul Boston University Archaeology Department 675 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 Email: [email protected] URL http://www.bu.edu/holmul/reports/informe_08_layout.pdf Informe Proyecto Holmul 2008 INDICE Capitulo 1 Resumen de la temporada de campo de 2008 del Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul................................................................................................................................ 7 Capitulo 2 Hill Group 45 CIV.L. 03.............................................................................. 21 Capitulo 3 Hill-Group 10 CIV.T.53 ............................................................................. 22 Capitulo 4 Hill Group 45 CIV.T.51............................................................................... 26 Capitulo 5 Hill Group 38................................................................................................ 31 Capitulo 6 Hill Group 45 L.01 ....................................................................................... 35 Capitulo 7 Hill Group 4 L. 04 ........................................................................................ 36 Capitulo 8 Hill Group 36 CIV.T. 62.............................................................................. 37 Capitulo 9 Hill Group 37, Excavación CIV.T. -
The PARI Journal Vol. IV, No. 4
The PARI Journal A quarterly publication of the Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Volume IV, No 4, Spring 2004 In This Issue: Glyphs for “Handspan” and “Strike” in Glyphs for “Handspan” and Classic Maya Ballgame Texts1 “Strike” in Classic Maya Ballgame Texts MARC ZENDER Peabody Museum, Harvard University by Marc Zender PAGES 1-9 • Part ritual, part recreation, and almost wholly mysterious, the ancient Maya ballgame has Sport, Spectacle long been regarded as an enigmatic entity. Literally dozens of ballcourts are known; untold and Political hundreds of pieces of ballgame paraphernalia are housed in Museums; and yet we know Theater: frustratingly little for certain about the rules of the ancient game, its purpose or its origins. New Views of Recently, however, the veil of obscurity has begun to lift from these most intriguing of all the Classic Maya relics of the Mesoamerican past. Archaeological investigations have revealed the construc- Ballgame tion history of ballcourts, disclosing their Preclassic origins and convincingly embedding by Marc Zender them in cultural, historical and political trajectories of which they form an integral part. PAGES 10-12 Further, anthropologists’ and historians’ diligent sifting of ethnohistoric documents and • careful comparison with surviving ballgame traditions have begun to reveal something of Return to the the rules, purpose and underlying rationale of the game. Great Forests The aim of this paper is to further refine our understanding of Classic Maya ballgames Frans Blom's (ca. A.D. 250-900) through an exploration of two previously undeciphered logographs. The Letters from first represents a right hand shown palm down and with thumb and forefinger spread Palenque: (Figures 1b, 1c, 5a and 5b). -
11 UNDER the RULE of the SNAKE KINGS: UXUL in the 7TH and 8TH Centuries*
UNDER THE RULE OF THE SNAKE KINGS: UXUL IN THE 7th AND 8th CENTURIES Nikolai Gru B E Kai Del V endahl Nicolaus Seefeld Uxul Archaeological Project Universität Bonn Benia M ino Volta Department of Anthropology, University of California-San Diego RESUMEN : Desde el 2009, la Universidad de Bonn efectúa trabajos arqueológicos en el sitio de Uxul, una ciudad maya del Clásico en el extremo sur del estado de Campeche. El objetivo del proyecto es investigar la expansión y desintegración de los poderes hegemónicos en el área maya, con un enfoque en la zona central de las Tierras Bajas y específicamente en la estrecha relación de Uxul con los gobernantes de la poderosa dinastía Kaan de Calakmul. Evidencia novedosa confirma las hipótesis de que Uxul estuvo bajo control de Calakmul en el siglo V ii y de que su caída se puede relacionar directamente con las derrotas de los gobernantes Yukno’m Yich’aak K’ahk’ y Yukno’m Took’ K’awiil a cargo de Tikal en 695 y 736 d. C., respec- tivamente. Cuando las autoridades centrales colapsaron en la segunda mitad del siglo Viii, la población de Uxul ni siquiera fue capaz de mantener la infraestructura más importante para sobrevivir: aquella relacionada con el manejo del agua. PALAB R AS CLAVE : Uxul, Calakmul, palacio real, manejo de agua, colapso. ABST R ACT : Since 2009, the University of Bonn is conducting archaeological investigations at Uxul, a medium sized classic Maya city in the extreme south of the Mexican state of Campeche. The project’s research goal is to investigate the expansion and disintegration of hegemonic power in the Maya area, concentrating on the core area of the Maya Lowlands and especially on Uxul’s close relation to the powerful Kaan dynasty at Calakmul. -
Late Classic Maya Political Structure, Polity Size, and Warfare Arenas
LATE CLASSIC MAYA POLITICAL STRUCTURE, POLITY SIZE, AND WARFARE ARENAS Arlen F. CHASE and Diane Z. CHASE Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Central Florida Studies of the ancient Maya have moved forward at an exceedingly rapid rate. New sites have been discovered and long-term excavations in a series of sites and regions have provided a substantial data base for interpreting ancient Maya civili- zation. New hieroglyphic texts have been found and greater numbers of texts can be read. These data have amplified our understanding of the relationships among subsistence systems, economy, and settlement to such an extent that ancient Maya social and political organization can no longer be viewed as a simple dichoto- mous priest-peasant (elite-commoner) model. Likewise, monumental Maya archi- tecture is no longer viewed as being indicative of an unoccupied ceremonial center, but rather is seen as the locus of substantial economic and political activity. In spite of these advances, substantial discussion still exists concerning the size of Maya polities, whether these polities were centralized or uncentralized, and over the kinds of secular interactions that existed among them. This is espe- cially evident in studies of aggression among Maya political units. The Maya are no longer considered a peaceful people; however, among some modern Maya scholars, the idea still exists that the Maya did not practice real war, that there was little destruction associated with military activity, and that there were no spoils of economic consequence. Instead, the Maya elite are portrayed as engaging predo- minantly in raids or ritual battles (Freidel 1986; Schele and Mathews 1991). -
Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage
Our mission is to coordinate efforts Foundation for Maya Cultural and provide resources to identify, and Natural Heritage lead, and promote projects that protect and maintain the cultural Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya and natural heritage of Guatemala. 2 # nombre de sección “What is in play is immense” HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco he Maya Biosphere Reserve is located in the heart of the Selva Maya, the Maya Jungle. It is an ecological treasure that covers one fifth of Guatemala’s landmass (21,602 Tsquare kilometers). Much of the area remains intact. It was established to preserve—for present and future generations— one of the most spectacular areas of natural and cultural heritage in the world. The Maya Biosphere Reserve is Guatemala’s last stronghold for large-bodied, wide-ranging endangered species, including the jaguar, puma, tapir, and black howler monkey. It also holds the highest concentration of Maya ruins. Clockwise from bottomleft José Pivaral (President of Pacunam), Prince Albert II of Monaco (sponsor), Mel Gibson (sponsor), Richard Hansen (Director of Mirador The year 2012 marks the emblematic change of an era in the ancient calendar of the Maya. This Archaeological Project) at El Mirador momentous event has sparked global interest in environmental and cultural issues in Guatemala. After decades of hard work by archaeologists, environmentalists, biologists, epigraphers, and other scientists dedicated to understanding the ancient Maya civilization, the eyes of the whole Pacunam Overview and Objectives 2 world are now focused on our country. Maya Biosphere Reserve 4 This provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to share with the world our pressing cause: Why is it important? the Maya Biosphere Reserve is in great danger. -
The PARI Journal Vol. XVI, No. 2
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVI, No. 2, Fall 2015 In This Issue: For Love of the Game: For Love of the The Ballplayer Panels of Tipan Chen Uitz Game: The Ballplayer Panels of in Light of Late Classic Athletic Hegemony Tipan Chen Uitz in Light of Late Classic CHRISTOPHE HELMKE Athletic Hegemony University of Copenhagen by CHRISTOPHER R. ANDRES Christophe Helmke Michigan State University Christopher R. Andres Shawn G. Morton and SHAWN G. MORTON University of Calgary Gabriel D. Wrobel PAGES 1-30 GABRIEL D. WROBEL Michigan State University • The Maya Goddess One of the principal motifs of ancient Maya ballplayers are found preferentially at of Painting, iconography concerns the ballgame that sites that show some kind of interconnec- Writing, and was practiced both locally and through- tion and a greater degree of affinity to the Decorated Textiles out Mesoamerica. The pervasiveness of kings of the Snake-head dynasty that had ballgame iconography in the Maya area its seat at Calakmul in the Late Classic (see by has been recognized for some time and Martin 2005). This then is the idea that is Timothy W. Knowlton has been the subject of several pioneering proposed in this paper, and by reviewing PAGES 31-41 and insightful studies, including those some salient examples from a selection • of Stephen Houston (1983), Linda Schele of sites in the Maya lowlands, we hope The Further and Mary Miller (1986:241-264), Nicholas to make it clear that the commemoration Adventures of Merle Hellmuth (1987), Mary Miller and Stephen of ballgame engagements wherein local (continued) Houston (1987; see also Miller 1989), rulers confront their overlord are charac- by Marvin Cohodas (1991), Linda Schele and teristic of the political rhetoric that was Merle Greene David Freidel (1991; see also Freidel et al. -
Kettunen and Helmke: Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs
Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs Workshop Handbook 10th European Maya Conference Leiden, December 5–10, 2005 Harri Kettunen University of Helsinki Christophe Helmke University College London Wayeb & Leiden University Dedicated to the memory of John Montgomery Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs Harri Kettunen & Christophe Helmke Wayeb & Leiden University 2005 Kettunen & Helmke 2005 Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................... 4 Note on the Orthography......................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2. History of Decipherment.................................................................................................................... 7 3. Origins of the Maya Script ............................................................................................................... 11 4. Language(s) of the Hieroglyphs....................................................................................................... 12 5. Writing System................................................................................................................................ -
Historia Real Palacio Descargar
Real Palacio Una imponente edificación La Antigua Guatemala Real El Real Palacio fue testigo de im- control de la población y también de portantes acontecimientos, a lo lar- la riqueza, a través de la producción go de los más de 200 años en los de la moneda. que funcionó como sede de la Real Palacio Audiencia y de la Capitanía General La preeminencia de su ubicación Testigo de importantes eventos del Reino de Guatemala; es decir fue dentro de la ciudad y sus caracterís- la sede de la administración políti- ticas arquitectónicas, hacen del Real ca, militar y económica de la Corona Palacio una expresión única de un Española en los territorios de Chia- período relevante en la historia de pas y lo que hoy es Centroamérica. A s la edificación más emblemática de la ciudad de través del recorrido por sus espacios, Guatemala y Centroamérica; y por La Antigua Guatemala. La monumentalidad y podemos conocer los detalles sobre ende una joya del patrimonio cultu- el funcionamiento del gobierno en ral de la Nación. Sus ambientes nos complejidad del edificio que hoy conocemos son el las ciudades que concentraban el do- permiten hoy, comprender su evolu- E minio de los territorios conquistados, ción histórica desde la llegada de los reflejo del poder, la relevancia y la variedad de funciones que la administración de la justicia, el españoles hasta la actualidad. se desempeñaron en sus instalaciones. La Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de La capital de la provincia de Guate- de Panchoy. Dos años después, se ce- mala fue establecida originalmente lebró el primer cabildo de la ciudad, Santiago de los Caballeros en la ciudad Kaqchikel de Iximche’ con lo cual se consumó oficialmente en 1524. -
Ancient Mesoamerica
Ancient Mesoamerica http://journals.cambridge.org/ATM Additional services for Ancient Mesoamerica: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here ECONOMY, EXCHANGE, AND POWER: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA PORT CITY OF CANCUEN Arthur A. Demarest, Chloé Andrieu, Paola Torres, Mélanie Forné, Tomás Barrientos and Marc Wolf Ancient Mesoamerica / Volume 25 / Issue 01 / March 2014, pp 187 - 219 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536114000121, Published online: 07 August 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0956536114000121 How to cite this article: Arthur A. Demarest, Chloé Andrieu, Paola Torres, Mélanie Forné, Tomás Barrientos and Marc Wolf (2014). ECONOMY, EXCHANGE, AND POWER: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA PORT CITY OF CANCUEN. Ancient Mesoamerica, 25, pp 187-219 doi:10.1017/S0956536114000121 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/ATM, IP address: 129.59.225.67 on 23 Mar 2016 Ancient Mesoamerica, 25 (2014), 187–219 Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0956536114000121 ECONOMY, EXCHANGE, AND POWER: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA PORT CITY OF CANCUEN Arthur A. Demarest,a Chloé Andrieu,b Paola Torres,c Mélanie Forné,d Tomás Barrientos,e and Marc Wolff aDepartment of Anthropology, Vanderbilt Institute of Mesoamerican Archaeology and Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235 bCNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Archéologie des Amériques, Maison de l’archéologie et de l’ethnologie, 21 allée de l’université, 92023 Nanterre, France cUniversidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, 11 calle “A” 5-31 zona 18 Col. Santa Elena II, Ciudad de Guatemala dCentre d’Études Mexicaines et Centraméricaines, 5a Calle 10-55 Dentro de Alianza Francesa, Finca la Aurora, zona 13, Ciudad de Guatemala eUniversidad del Valle, Departamento de Arqueología, 18 avenida, 11-95 zona 15. -
University of Copenhagen
Kings of the East Altun Ha and the Water Scroll Emblem Glyph Helmke, Christophe; Guenter, Stanley; Wanyerka, Phillip Published in: Ancient Mesoamerica DOI: 10.1017/S0956536117000256 Publication date: 2018 Document license: Other Citation for published version (APA): Helmke, C., Guenter, S., & Wanyerka, P. (2018). Kings of the East: Altun Ha and the Water Scroll Emblem Glyph. Ancient Mesoamerica, 29(1), 113-135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536117000256 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Ancient Mesoamerica, 29 (2018), 113–135 Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2018 doi:10.1017/S0956536117000256 KINGS OF THE EAST: ALTUN HA AND THE WATER SCROLL EMBLEM GLYPH Christophe Helmke,a Stanley P. Guenter,b and Phillip J. Wanyerkac aInstitute of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Plads 8, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark bFoundation for Archaeological Research and Environmental Studies, 164 W 400 N, Rupert, Idaho 83350 cDepartment of Criminology, Anthropology, and Sociology, Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Ave. RT 932, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 ABSTRACT The importance of emblem glyphs to Maya studies has long been recognized. Among these are emblems that have yet to be conclusively matched to archaeological sites. The Water Scroll emblem glyph is one such example, although it appears numerous times in the Classic Maya written corpus between the sixth and the eighth centuries. These many references are found at a variety of sites across the lowlands, attesting to the importance of this ancient kingdom and the kings who carried this title. In the present paper, we review the epigraphic and archaeological evidence and propose that this may be the royal title of the kings who reigned from Altun Ha, in the east central Maya lowlands, in what is now Belize.