Doncaster Local Plan: Archaeological Scoping Assessment

Allocation Reference: 001 Area (Ha): 73.63 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6790 1514 Site Name: Junction 8 M18, Thorne North Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 001 Area (Ha): 73.63 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6790 1514 Site Name: Junction 8 M18, Thorne North Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site, a Royal Observer Corps underground monitoring post dating to the Cold War, which has been demolished. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, a coring survey undertaken to identify any sub-surface deposits that could indicate the potential for previous settlement. No listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records earthwork and plough-levelled post-medieval ridge and furrow within the northern part of the site and in the buffer zone, though no earthwork remains are visible within the site on recent aerial mapping. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Drained Wetland, former common land depicted as newly laid out allotments on the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure plan. There is no legibility of the former commons, with the present boundaries largely defined by 19th century drainage layout. The character of the buffer is defined as Drained Wetland; Agglomerated fields; Modern Valley Floor Meadows; Motorway and Trunk Road Junctions; Distribution Centre; Utilities; and Other Industry. The site currently comprises a group of regular fields, mainly in arable use. These retain many of the boundaries shown on the 1854 OS map, marked by field drains. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: Josias Arlebout’s 1639 map of Hatfield Chase showed the site as part of Thorne Common, with the site forming part of North Common at the time of the 1825 Thorne, Hatfield and Fishlake Enclosure Award. The majority of the site’s enclosure boundaries remained extant in 1854, when several of the fields were bounded by land drains. Pearson’s Drain, in the southwest of the site, was the only such feature to be named on the 1854 Ordnance Survey map. Little change has occurred within the site since that date. The 1960s Royal Observer Corp observation post was not marked on any publicly-available maps. Within the buffer zone, the A614 was marked as the Bawtry and Selby Trust turnpike road on the 1854 OS map, while Dikesmarsh Road and Land End Road were shown along the south and east site boundaries. Hangsman Hill Ferry was also shown within the buffer zone at that date. Jubilee Bridge Farm had been constructed by 1966 but was derelict by the 21st century. The M18 had been constructed to the east of the site by 1980. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate to high. The Royal Observer Corp observation post has been demolished; as this was an underground facility, sub-surface features may remain, but their extent and condition is unknown. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with the Royal Observer Corps observation post would be of Local archaeological significance.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as arable fields, with the exception of a small area of pasture at the southwest. Former watercourses are visible as infilled channels. It is not clear if these were open channels that were infilled after the area was drained during the 17th century or earlier features. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2005, 2008, 2015. Bing Maps: 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 4646 Thorne Royal Cold war underground monitoring post of the Royal Observer Y N Observer Corps Corps Monitoring Post ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on N Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4417 Dikes Marsh and Moorends warped lands, Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Thorne, Doncaster Wetland HSY4383 Land west of the Don, Fishlake, Doncaster Modern Agglomerated fields Y HSY4420 Low Ings, Sykehouse, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Wetland HSY4452 River Don between Fishlake and Stainforth, Modern Valley Floor Meadows Y Doncaster HSY4604 M18 J6 (north end), Thorne, Doncaster Modern Motorway and Trunk Road Y Junctions HSY4607 Car distribution centre, J6 M18, Thorne Modern Distribution Centre Y HSY4611 Sewage Works, Thorne, Doncaster Modern Utilities Y HSY4613 Small Depot at Hangsman Hill Thorne (site of Modern Other Industry Y Ship Inn/ Low Hill Mill), Thorne, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 002 Area (Ha): 10.02 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1505 Site Name: Bloomhill Road, Moorends Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 002 Area (Ha): 10.02 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1505 Site Name: Bloomhill Road, Moorends Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, comprising a coring survey undertaken to examine sub-surface deposits to identify any raised land that may have attracted settlement. This recorded the sub-surface deposits as inorganic sand, silt and clay, with no evidence for the continuation of the Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits into the area. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Plough-levelled post-medieval ridge and furrow was recorded within the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and much of the buffer as Industrial to Modern Drained Wetland. This character area is defined as land enclosed as part of the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area in 1825, with no legibility of former common land. The present boundaries within this character area are largely defined by the 19th-century drainage layout. To the north and east of the site the landscape character within the buffer comprises 20th-century commercial core-suburban and residential development, with no legibility of former landscapes. The site is currently part of a larger field and has been in agricultural use since at least 1825. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne, Hatfield and Fishlake enclosure map. The enclosure boundaries remained extant at the time of the 1854 OS map and were marked as drains on the 1892 map. No changes had occurred within the site by 1932. The 19th-century field boundaries had been removed by 1984, although a drain continued to be marked at that date. Within the buffer zone, Bloom Hill Road was extant by 1825. The Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway had been constructed along the western site boundary by 1892. A billiards hall had been constructed in the eastern part of the buffer zone by that date. The Moorends Comrades Club and Institute had been built in this part of the buffer zone by 1962, with housing by 1980. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as part of a large field in arable cultivation. The 2002 photograph shows a removed field boundary as a soilmark at the southern edge of the site. There is no Lidar coverage for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Wetland HSY4664 Moorends commercial core, Thorne Modern Commercial Core- Y Moorends, Doncaster Suburban HSY4665 Darlington Grove, East Gate and Belvedere, Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Moorends, Doncaster Housing) HSY4667 1970s estates to the south of Moorends Modern Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 003 Area (Ha): 10.31 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1502 Site Name: Land adjacent playing fields, North Common Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 003 Area (Ha): 10.31 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1502 Site Name: Land adjacent playing fields, North Common Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any features within the site. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, comprising a coring survey undertaken to examine sub-surface deposits, to identify any raised land that may have attracted settlement. This recorded the sub-surface deposits as inorganic sand, silt and clay, with no evidence for the continuation of the Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits into the area. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, post medieval ridge and furrow is recorded to the north and west of the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and much of the buffer as Industrial to Modern Drained Wetland. This character area is defined as land enclosed as part of the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area in 1825, with no legibility of former common land. The present boundaries within this character area are largely defined by the 19th century drainage layout. To the north and east of the site the landscape character within the buffer comprises 20th-century commercial core-suburban and residential development, with no legibility of former landscapes. The site is currently part of a larger field and has been in agricultural use since at least 1825. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne, Hatfield and Fishlake enclosure map. The enclosure boundaries remained extant at the time of the 1854 OS map and were marked as drains on the 1892 map. No change had occurred within the site by 1932. The 19th-century field boundaries had been removed by 1984, although a drain continued to be marked at that date. Within the buffer zone, Bloom Hill Road was extant by 1825. The Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway had been constructed along the western site boundary by 1892. A billiards hall had been constructed in the eastern part of the buffer zone by that date. The Moorends Comrades Club and Institute had been built in this part of the buffer zone by 1962, with housing by 1980. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as part of a larger field in arable cultivation. The 2002 photograph shows former field boundaries as soilmarks along the north and south edges of the site. There is no Lidar coverage for the site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/541/31 3305 18-May-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Wetland HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4665 Darlington Grove, East Gate and Belvedere, Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Moorends, Doncaster Housing)

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Allocation Reference: 004 Area (Ha): 5.95 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6876 1460 Site Name: Land off Ivy Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Ancient Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 004 Area (Ha): 5.95 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6876 1460 Site Name: Land off Ivy Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or findspots within the site. One event is recorded in the buffer zone, comprising a coring survey undertaken to examine sub-surface deposits, to identify any raised land that may have attracted settlement. This recorded the sub-surface deposits as inorganic sand, silt and clay, with no evidence for the continuation of the Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits into the area. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, post medieval ridge and furrow is recorded to the northwest of the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Industrial to Modern Drained Wetland and Modern Planned Estate (Social Housing).This character area is defined as land enclosed as part of the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area in 1825, with no legibility of former common land. The present boundaries within this character area are largely defined by the 19th-century drainage layout. To the north and east of the site the landscape character within the buffer comprises 20th-century commercial core-suburban and residential development, with no legibility of former landscapes. The site is currently part of a larger field and has been in agricultural use since at least 1825, with some boundary loss since 1850. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne Enclosure map. No change was shown within the site between the 1854 and 1971 OS maps, although the 19th-century field boundaries had been removed by 1987. Within the buffer zone, Alexandra Street was marked as ‘Lands End Lane’ on the 1841 OS map. The Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway had been constructed to the west of the site by 1892, which modified the course of North Common Drain in this part of the buffer zone. Housing development took place to the south and east of the site between 1956 and 1971. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as part of a larger field, in arable use. There is no Lidar coverage for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/541/31 3305 18-May-1948.

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SMR Record/event

Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Yes Yes Wetland. HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Modern Planned Estate (Social Yes Yes Doncaster Housing). HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Modern Planned Estate (Social No Yes Doncaster Housing).

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Allocation Reference: 005 Area (Ha): 7.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6927 1458 Site Name: Marshland Rd, North Common, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 005 Area (Ha): 7.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6927 1458 Site Name: Marshland Rd, North Common, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, find spots or events within the site or within the buffer zone. No listed buildings or scheduled monuments are recorded within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Industrial to Modern Drained Wetland. This character area is defined as land enclosed as part of the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area in 1825, with no legibility of former common land. The present boundaries within this character area are largely defined by the 19th century drainage layout. The majority of the landscape character within the buffer comprises 20th-century commercial core-suburban and residential development, with no legibility of former landscapes. Historic landfill data records the Brickworks, King Edward Road, Thorne, as being to the south of the site, partially within the buffer zone. The site is currently part of a field and has been in agricultural use since at least 1825. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: Depicted as rough ground by Jefferys (1775) the site is depicted as newly laid out allotments on the 1825 Thorne, Hatfield and Fishlake enclosure map. The enclosure boundaries remained extant at the time of the 1854 OS map and appear to have remained until at least 1956. The former field boundaries appear to have been removed by 1962, although drains remain in some locations of the former field boundaries from then onwards. Within the buffer zone, Bloom Hill Road was extant by 1825. By 1892 the Brickworks had been constructed in the southern area of the buffer zone. Modern housing began to be developed within the buffer zone from the 1930s onwards. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as part of a larger field in arable cultivation. There is no Lidar coverage for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Wetland HSY4667 1970s estates to the south of Moorends Modern Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Modern drained wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5647 Coulman Street. Thorne, Doncaster Modern Private Housing Estate Y HSY4670 Frontier Works, Thorne, Doncaster Modern Other Industry Y HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Doncaster Housing)

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Allocation Reference: 006 Area (Ha): 0.20 Allocation Type: Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6972 1249 Site Name: Land at St George’s Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 006 Area (Ha): 0.20 Allocation Type: Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6972 1249 Site Name: Land at St George’s Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events are recorded within the site and buffer zone No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site and buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site and part of the buffer zone as a Planned Estate, a large municipal housing project probably built in the 1960s across an area of countryside enclosed from the former South Common and South Field of Thorne in 1825. Legibility of the earlier landscape is essentially invisible. The majority of the buffer zone is characterised as Drained Wetland, drained and enclosed from the medieval hunting park of Hatfield Chase by 1639. There is no legibility of the hunting chase but the early 17th- century drainage infrastructure survives across much of the character zone. The site is currently an area of rough grass at the edge of housing development. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map depicts the site and buffer zone as predominantly enclosed agricultural land, with few changes until the late 20th century. The current boundaries of the site were defined after 1989. Within the buffer zone, the 1853 map shows the Wike Gate Road on a north-south axis and the South Yorkshire Railway (later the London & North Eastern Railway) on an east-west alignment. Within the southwest of the buffer zone the remnant of North Common is identifiable, accessed from the west along Love Lane. The Stainforth and Keadby Canal winds through the buffer zone, south of the railway. By 1892 the North Common had been enclosed. Development within the west of the buffer zone, adjacent to Wike Gate Road is first recorded on the 1962 OS map, with Thorne Brooke Primary School built to the north by 1972. Development of the enclosed fields in which the site is located also began at this date. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as an area of rough grassland enclosed to the north and east by a mixed tree and hedged boundary. To the south and west the site is enclosed by a modern fence. Within the buffer zone to the east and north the 2009 aerial coverage depicts the fields under arable as displaying crop marks relating to earlier patterns of enclosure. There is no Lidar coverage for this site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4440 Hatfield Chase - High and Low Levels, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY5632 Green Lane Middle School, Thorne, Doncaster School Y

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Allocation Reference: 007 Area (Ha): 0.90 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6473 0130 Site Name: Land adjacent to 21 Main Street, Auckley Settlement: Auckley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event 1 record 7 records/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 007 Area (Ha): 0.90 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6473 0130 Site Name: Land adjacent to 21 Main Street, Auckley Settlement: Auckley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument covering the site and extending across the buffer. This relates to a general area within which many features associated with Roman pottery production have been found. The potteries may be considered a single industrial entity that stretches across several kilometres to the east of Doncaster. To date, sites have been recorded in the parishes of Cantley, Rossington, Blaxton, Auckley and Doncaster. Within the buffer, there are six further monuments and one event, including medieval activity in the form of fish ponds, a moated site and hall within Auckley. Cropmarks relating to Iron Age/Roman activity are also recorded, as is a pit containing early Bronze Age pottery and late Neolithic flints on Main Street, discovered during an archaeological evaluation. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. One grade II listed building is recorded within the eastern part of the buffer, consisting of a mounting block adjacent to the northeast corner of the Eagle and Child Public House. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records a 20th- century sand and gravel extraction site within the buffer to the south of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as located within an area of later 20th-century villas or detached housing covering the main area of the village of Auckley. Before the recent expansion the village consisted of farms and housing constructed in the vernacular tradition. Legibility of this is fragmentary as there are a few survivors. Other character zones within the buffer include two areas of drained wetland, modern agglomerated fields, modern private housing estates and a playing field. The site is currently maintained as open rough grassland/scrub with tree cover located primary along the border. To the north and east the site is bound by gardens, to the south Main Street and to the west the River Torne. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The current extent of the site has remained relatively un altered since the production of the 1854 OS map. Prior to 1961 the site was subdivided into two, split between north and south. The site is located at Dam End, the name deriving from a number of fish ponds located to the south of Main Street. Within the buffer to the south, a Manor House was depicted in 1854. By 1975, it had become the Side Saddle Country Club. Housing development was shown adjacent to the eastern side of the site by this date. Survival: The site has been under cultivation since at least 1854, and buried deposits may have been truncated by this activity. Below the level affected by ploughing, there is a moderate to high potential for the survival of any unrecorded buried archaeological features or deposits. The site lies within an area of known Roman activity, including the production of pottery, and Neolithic to Bronze Age finds and medieval activity have also been recorded within the buffer. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site be brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Roman activity and pottery production could be of Local to Regional significance, depending on their nature, condition and extent.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2009 aerial photography depicts the site as rough grassland/scrub. Within the southeast of the site, access from Main Street is a concrete drive, largely overgrown by 2015. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 2115 06-Dec-19-1946.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1415774 Mounting Block adjacent to the north-east corner of the Eagle and II Y Child Public House

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 02067/01 Auckley Moat A medieval moated site at Auckley. The exact location is Y unknown but is thought to lie around one of the manor houses shown on historic mas of Auckley 02067/02 Auckley Manor Hall A medieval hall and moated site at Auckley. The exact location Y is unknown but is thought to lie around one of the manor houses shown on historic maps of Auckley. 02067/03 Fishponds at Three fishponds show on historic maps of Auckley. These may Y Auckley represent the remains of a medieval moat surrounding Auckley manor house. 02517/01 Iron Age or Possible Iron Age or Romano-British cropmarks shown on Y Romano-British aerial photographs. Unclassified Cropmark, Cantley 04492/01 Late Neolithic or A pit containing pottery and flint of Early Bronze Age date, Y Early Bronze Age along with earlier flint artefacts, located during archaeological Pit, Main Street, investigations. Auckley 04928 Site of a Manor The site of a manor house is marked on historic OS maps. Y House of possible post-medieval date, Main Street, near Branton 04930 The Doncaster A series of potteries have been recorded and excavated in the Y Y Roman Pottery Doncaster district over several decades. The potteries may be Production Area considered a single industrial entity that stretches across several kilometres to the east of Doncaster. To date, sites have been recorded in the parishes of Cantley, Rossington, Blaxton, Auckley and Doncaster. ESY323 Archaeological The results indicated the presence of a pit containing lithics Y Evaluation on Land dating the feature to the late Neolithic or Bronze Age date. off Main Street

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4968 Auckley, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y Y HSY4545 The Carrs, Auckley, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4624 The Carrs, Cantley, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4630 Kilham Lane, Cantley Agglomerated fields Y HSY4960 Auckley Common, Auckley, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY4961 Childers Drive, Auckley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4972 Riverside Gardens, Auckley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 008 Area (Ha): 0.68 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6401 0760 Site Name: Wyndthorpe Farm, Dunsville Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 2 SMR record/event - 1 record Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 008 Area (Ha): 0.68 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6401 0760 Site Name: Wyndthorpe Farm, Dunsville Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One monument is recorded within the buffer, a linear earthwork of unknown date or function parallel with Thorne Road. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. Two grade II listed buildings are located within the buffer, Wyndthorpe Hall, and a milepost west of the hall entrance. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded levelled ridge and furrow remains within the buffer zone to the north of the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and much of the buffer as private parkland associated with Wyndthorpe Hall, probably created soon after the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area. Further character zones within the buffer include the putative extent of Hatfield medieval deer park, which retains the character of enclosure of the land following disparkment; the drained wetland enclosed from West Moor in the late 18th century with some visibility of the contemporary drainage layout; and 20th-century residential developments with fragmentary visibility of the 18th-century enclosure landscape. The site has been a field since at least the mid-19th century, possibly in use as pasture for much of this period. Former pigsties of early 20th-century date are located in the northwest corner. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map shows the site as part of a field adjacent to farm buildings, with the current northern and southern boundaries shown at that date. A row of small buildings, probably pigsties, was shown along the northern boundary in 1930, and a narrow enclosure with two small structures was shown at the eastern edge of the site in 1962. These buildings were no longer shown by 1982, though the possible pigsties were still shown in 1992. Within the buffer, the 1853 map showed farm buildings to the west of the site and Park Lane Cottages to the east, with Park Lane Farm to the north. Park Lane Hall and park were shown to the south of Park Lane. The buildings to the north of the road were set within a series of regular fields characteristic of Parliamentary Enclosure. Park Lane Hall had been renamed Wyndthorpe Hall between 1906 and 1930. This was labelled as a residential nursery in 1962. By 1948, houses were under construction in rows to either side of High Street to the east of the site, with further housing development to the north of High Street by 1990, when Wyndthorpe Hall had become a residential home for the elderly. Survival: Due to the lack of significant ground disturbance, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology within the site is considered to be moderate. The pigsties in the northwest corner may be of some historic interest as part of the Wyndthorpe Farm complex. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: The pigsties within the site may be of Local archaeological significance. The significance of any buried archaeological remains is currently unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial coverage shows the site as rough grazing, with the probable pigsties still shown at the northwest edge, apparently brick-built, disused and overgrown. A nissen hut was shown at the western edge of the site at that date, but had been removed between 2003 and 2008. One structure and a possible area of hardstanding were shown in the small enclosure at the east side of the site. A small enclosure was visible to the southwest of the pigsties in 2009, expanded to the east by 2015. The farm buildings immediately west of the site are of brick construction and at least some appear to be of 19th- or early 20th-century date. Lidar coverage shows faint parallel lines aligned roughly east to west within the field. It is not clear if this relates to historic ridge and furrow remains or more recent cultivation, though the latter is more likely. Photograph references: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data files SE6307, SE6407.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151580 Wyndthorpe Hall II Y 1314827 Milepost approximately 40 metres to west of entrance to II Y Wyndthorpe hall

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 01826/01 Unclassified Linear Linear earthwork - date and function unknown. Lies within Y Earthwork, wood running parallel to Thorne Road. Dunsville

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4779 Wyndthorpe / Park Lane Hall, Doncaster Private Parkland Y Y HSY4437 Hatfield Deer Park (putative location), Hatfield, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4509 West Moor, Armthorpe, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4731 'Park Lane' / High Street, Dunscroft. Private Housing Estate Y HSY4733 'Saints' Estate, Hatfield, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 009 Area (Ha): 0.984 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 68543 14555 Site Name: Lands End, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 009 Area (Ha): 0.984 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 68543 14555 Site Name: Lands End, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or findspots within the site. One event is recorded in the buffer zone, comprising a coring survey undertaken to examine sub-surface deposits, to identify any raised land that may have attracted settlement. This recorded the sub-surface deposits as inorganic sand, silt and clay, with no evidence for the continuation of the Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits into the area. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Drained Wetland, former common land depicted as newly laid out allotments on the 1825 enclosure plan. There is no legibility of former common. The present boundaries are largely defined by the 19th-century drainage layout. The present character of the buffer zone is recorded as Industrial to Drained Wetland; Planned Estate (Social Housing) and Distribution Centre. The site is currently a narrow strip of rough grassland with hedged boundaries, adjacent to a railway line. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne Enclosure map. North Common Drain ran through part of the site in 1841, with Shepherd House Closes Drain marked on the 1854 Ordnance Survey map. Field boundaries and a field drain were the only features marked within the site on subsequent Ordnance Survey maps. Within the buffer zone, Lands End Road and North Common Drain were shown on the 1841 OS map. Alexandra Street was marked as ‘Lands End Lane’ at that date. Casson’s Road and High Trod Road, the present-day North Eastern Road, were shown in 1854, with the Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway constructed to the west of the site by 1892. Thorne North Station, Railway Cottages and a housing development were also shown in 1892. Housing developments took place in the buffer zone between 1956 and 1971. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as a strip of rough grassland bounded to the west by the railway and to the south by Lands End Road. It has hedged boundaries on the north and east sides, and a wider belt of trees on the western side. There is no Lidar coverage for this site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008, 2009.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4607 Car distribution centre, J6 M18, Thorne Distribution Centre Y HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 011 Area (Ha): 0.56 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6432 0808 Site Name: Land rear of 55 St Mary’s Drive, Dunsville Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 011 Area (Ha): 0.56 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6432 0808 Site Name: Land rear of 55 St Mary’s Drive, Dunsville Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or buffer zone. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site and buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records cropmarks of fragmentary field boundaries of probable Iron Age to Roman date in the northern part of the buffer, part of a field system extending further to the north. Two isolated parallel ditches were recorded at the western edge of the buffer, again probably of Iron Age to Roman date. The Historic Environment Characterisation identifies the southern half of the site as part of a private housing estate, with fragmentary legibility of the former surveyed enclosure landscape in the form of some hedgerows preserved within the development. The northern half of the site is characterised as surveyed enclosure within the former Hatfield deer park, retaining a semi regular pattern of straight sided enclosure. Further character zones within the buffer comprise private housing estates of mid- to late 20th-century date with no legibility of earlier surveyed enclosure. The site is currently a small field used as rough pasture. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: At the time of the 1854-55 OS map, the site was part of two fields within an area of semi-regular enclosure. By 1893, the fields had been amalgamated into one larger field. The site was still part of a field in 1948, with a building shown to the immediate east. The field was divided into two between 1980 and 1992, with the site forming the southern of the two fields. Within the buffer, two sand quarries or pits were shown in the eastern part of the buffer in 1930, expanding substantially by 1948, and still shown in 1962, partially disused at that date with some of the land having been reclaimed. By 1930 housing development had begun to the south and east of the site, though the area to the north and west remained fields. Development to the immediate south of the site was not shown until 1992, at which date a playing field had been laid out to the east of the site, on the former quarry site, which was shown as wooded in 1981. Survival: The site has been part of fields since at least 1825, and may have been cultivated for at least part of this period, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as a small field of rough grassland, enclosed to the west by a mixed hedge and tree boundary. There are trees and scrub at the western end of the site. Fields within the buffer-zone are utilised as arable. Lidar coverage shows two irregular linear earthworks towards the north end of the site, and a possible ring-shaped earthwork at the western side. The linear features are not visible on aerial

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photographs and may represent the natural landform, whilst the circular feature is of unclear origin. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data file SE6408. MAL/600427 81729 21-Jun-1960. SE6308/39 NMR 12797/15 10-Jul-1996.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4437 Hatfield Deer Park (putative location), Hatfield, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4733 'Saints' Estate, Hatfield, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y Y HSY4731 'Park Lane' / High Street, Dunscroft. Private Housing Estate Y HSY4734 St Georges Avenue, Orchard Close, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 012 Area (Ha): 2.65 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5266 0891 Site Name: Chase Park, Adwick le Street Settlement: Adwick le Street/Woodlands

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument 1 1 Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record/5 events 4 records/11 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 012 Area (Ha): 2.65 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5266 0891 Site Name: Chase Park, Adwick le Street Settlement: Adwick le Street/Woodlands

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site: Iron Age or Romano-British enclosures and a field system. The site has been covered by five events, investigating and recording the Iron Age to Roman settlement and field systems: two geophysical surveys, two watching briefs and an excavation. The SMR records four monuments within the buffer zone: two of which relate to excavated evidence for the Roman Ridge Roman road and its suggested route, and Iron Age or Romano-British trackways, enclosures and a field system alongside the road. Eleven events are recorded in the buffer: two archaeological evaluations, three geophysical surveys, three archaeological excavations, three watching briefs and a survey, targeted both on the Roman Ridge road and on the Iron Age and Romano-British field systems and enclosures that extend into the site. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. One Scheduled Monument is located within the buffer to the immediate west of the site, the Roman Ridge Roman road. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded a ditch in the western part of the site, with further cropmark ditches in several parts of the buffer zone associated with Iron Age to Romano-British field systems recorded on the SMR. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as modern warehousing. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Motorway and Trunk Road Junctions, Strip Fields and Planned Estate (Social Housing). The site is currently rough grassland between developed areas, with an area of hardstanding at the eastern side. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was part of a larger field on the 1851 OS map. Other than the removal of field boundaries, no further changes were shown within the site on OS maps produced after that date. Features depicted within the buffer zone on the 1851 OS map include fields, a limestone quarry, Red House, Red House Lane, the Doncaster and Tadcaster Trust turnpike road and the course of the Roman Ridge Roman road. By 1948, housing had been constructed in the southeast part of the buffer, with extensive housing to the south of the site and a factory to the north by 1961. The A638, the A1M Doncaster By-Pass and Junction 38 had been constructed by 1983. Survival: Geophysical surveys revealed extensive Iron Age to Roman settlement and field system features within the site. Subsequent archaeological evaluation, excavation and watching briefs have been undertaken to investigate these features, and it is unlikely that further features survive within the site. Further investigations: Archaeological mitigation has been completed in this area and no further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as rough grassland at the west, with an area of hardstanding at the east. A sub-rectangular mound is visible in the former area from 2008. This may be related to the development of Malton Way, to the north. Lidar data shows the mound, along with a second mound and an embankment. These do not appear to be of archaeological origin. Faint traces of further linear features possibly informal tracks, are also visible within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. Bing Maps: 2015.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1003672 Roman Ridge, Roman road, NW of Doncaster SM Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 02691/01 Iron Age or Apparently coherent remains of a dispersed settlement and Y Y Romano-British associated agricultural features, to the east of the 'Roman trackways, Ridge' Roman road. enclosures and field system, Adwick-le-Street 03039/01 'Roman Ridge', Stretches of Roman road used recently as a bridle path. It Y Roman Road at would have been the main road from Doncaster towards Adwick le Castleford. Two phases of road were identified in excavations Street/Bentley undertaken ahead of the construction of Doncaster Bypass. Topographic survey in 2009 identified areas of surviving agger. 04915 Roman Road; Suggested Roman road following the original line of military Y Bawtry to Adwick advance from Lincoln towards York, entering South Yorkshire Le Street via in the south-east at Bawtry, travelling north-west through Doncaster Doncaster and Adwick Le Street and then on towards Castleford. ESY337 Trial Trench In September and October 1996 an archaeological evaluation Y Evaluation at was undertaken. The trenches were positioned above features Adwick Le Street previous identified from a geophysical survey. A number of enclosures were located and investigated. ESY338 Geophysical Survey In January 2001 a geophysical survey was undertaken at Red Y at Red House Park House Park. The results identified a number of anomalies thought to be caused by infilled ditches forming part of an enclosure with associated ditches/trackway. ESY340 Geophysical Survey In 1995 a geophysical survey was undertaken at Adwick Le Y Y at Adwick Le Street Street. The survey located a number of features previously identified on aerial photographs including field systems, an enclosure and double-ditched 'droveway'. ESY341 Excavation within In May and September 2000 a late Iron Age enclosure Y Area 7, Redhouse (Enclosure 1) and length of Roman road was excavated. The Farm occupation of the Iron Age enclosure spanned the Roman conquest. ESY342 Geophysical Survey In June and September 2000 a geophysical survey was Y Y at Adwick Le Street undertaken at Adwick Le Street. The results show an extensive

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area of linear boundaries with possible rectilinear enclosures. ESY986 Survey of Roman Measured and photographic survey of archaeological and Y Ridge Cycle path modern features along path of cycle route route ESY1143 Watching brief on Watching brief on soil stripping for spine road & soil stripping Y Y stripping for spine in Areas 7, 14, 15, 16, & 17, Redhouse, Adwick le Street. Part road & in Areas 7, of a field system and possible trackway, thought to be of 14, 15, 16 & 17, Romano-British date, were identified as was part of a possible Redhouse, Adwick enclosure with a small number of pits containing pottery of le Street 2nd-4th century AD date. ESY1145 Watching brief on Watching brief on topsoil stripping of the site of Unit 2, Y site of Unit 2, Redhouse, Adwick le Street (Enclosure 6 and elements of the Redhouse, Adwick surrounding field system - thought to be Iron Age in origin but le Street principally Romano-British in date) ESY1146 Excavation within Excavation of four enclosures identified by earlier geophysical Y Areas 2, 8, 12 & 17, survey (ESY 340 & ESY342); in use from the late Iron Age until Redhouse, Adwick- sometime in the 2nd-4th centuries AD. le-Street ESY1407 Evaluation Seven trenches excavated along a section of the Roman Ridge Y trenching at Roman Roman Road between Sunnyfields and Red House. At the Ridge Roman Road, southern part of the investigated area limestone rubble Adwick le Street, possibly representing a former road surface was recorded. Doncaster Several of the trenches failed to find remains of the road due to disturbance caused by Brodsworth Colliery. The presumed line of the road may need to be re-evaluated in the southern portion, where a nearby and parallel bank may represent the true road route. ESY1455 Watching brief at A watching brief was carried out between two known Iron Age Y Y Red House, Adwick- to Roman enclosures. A single ditch was identified running le-Street, roughly north-south. Although no dating evidence was Doncaster recovered, the ditch respects elements of the enclosure to the north so likely forms part of the same field system. ESY1459 Excavations at Red Excavations in early 2001 undertaken in association with the Y House Park, construction of a sewer main investigated a Roman or Iron Age Adwick-le-Street field system, enclosure and trackway previously identified by geophysical survey. Cutting through a ditch defining the trackway, an inhumation of 9th-10th century date was recorded. This was of a woman of age 33-45, of likely Scandinavian origin. Grave goods included brooches and a copper alloy bowl.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4154 Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth, Doncaster Warehousing Y Y HSY226 Red House Interchange Motorway and Trunk Road Y Junctions HSY245 Fields north of Red House Lane Adwick Le Strip Fields Y Street HSY4905 Woodlands (north), Adwick upon Street, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 013 Area (Ha): 79.30 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6473 0590 Site Name: West Moor Park Settlement: Armthorpe

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record/2 events 3 records/6 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 013 Area (Ha): 79.30 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6473 0590 Site Name: West Moor Park Settlement: Armthorpe

Site assessment Known assets/character: SMR records show that one monument and two events are located within the site and three monuments and six events within the buffer. All the records within the site relate to a strip of land along the eastern side of the site and extending north and south through the buffer, which was subject to geophysical survey and archaeological monitoring, in association with the construction of a water pipeline. The geophysical survey indicated that the remains of a field system may lie within the field, but no features were recorded in this area during the watching brief. Within the buffer, further monuments and events included two Iron Age to Roman sites, one to the north of the site identified as cropmarks, the other through excavation at West Moor Park to the south of the site. At this site, remains of settlement enclosures, field systems, hearths, ovens/kilns, a well and cremations. This rural community was involved in livestock husbandry, cereal production, coppicing and ironworking. The origins of the landscape are likely to be late Iron Age in date but activity is concentrated in the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. To the east of the site, geophysical survey at Huggin Lakes identified probable ditches, appearing to comprise an old field system or settlement area, as well as more recent agricultural features. A 17th-century manor house, Armthorpe Grange, is recorded at the west edge of the buffer. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded evidence of post medieval ridge and furrow directly to the west of the site within the buffer, and Iron Age to Roman ditches at West Moor Park to the south. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the character of the majority of the site and the northern part of the buffer as Drained Wetland. A small area at the southeast edge of the site was recorded in 1639 as having been drained and improved as part of the early 17th-century drainage of Hatfield Chase by Vermuyden and other 'Participants'. The main part of the site, formerly West Moor and probably dominated by peat formation, is thought to have been drained and enclosed after 1774 as part of a Parliamentary Enclosure Award. Despite the loss of hedged boundaries, the area still retains a strong geometric pattern produced by its drainage ditches. The southwest edge of the site and the buffer are recorded as used for commercial purposes comprising large shed type distribution centres built adjacent to Junction 4 of the M18, though from aerial views, this appears to be restricted to the area south of the A630 and does not continue into the site. In the southeast part of the buffer are motorway and trunk road junctions opened in 1979. The site is currently a series of smallish fields mainly in arable cultivation, with West Moor Farm at the northwest edge. The northern end of the site is bounded by the Pilkington Drain, the eastern edge by the M18, the southern edge by the A630 and the western edge by West Moor Lane. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site within an area of at least 20 small, regular fields likely to have been enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1785. Moor House Farm was shown in the northwest part of the site and a lane ran through the northern part of the site, south of and parallel with Pilkington's Drain and labelled Green Lane. By 1891, some of the fields had been amalgamated to create larger enclosures, though the pattern was broadly the same. The fields at the very southern edge were shown as Holme Wood Rands, and the southernmost drainage ditch was a ward boundary. The drainage ditch to the south of Moor House Farm was labelled 'Participant Drain', possibly indicating it originated in the 17th-century drainage scheme of Vermuyden 'and Participants'. Further boundary loss had occurred by 1907 and this continued gradually through the 20th century. By 1930, Moor House Farm had been renamed West Moor Farm, and in 1961, Participant Drain was labelled West Moor Drain. By 1981, the A630 and M18 roads had been built, forming the current south and east boundaries of the site. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows fields, those to the north, west and east of regular, Parliamentary Enclosure character, with some more irregular boundaries to the south, around the edge of Holme Wood Rands.

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The only settlement in the area is represented by dispersed farms. Other than the insertion of the M18 and A630 by 1981, cutting through the former field pattern, no major changes had taken place within the buffer by 1993. Survival: The site has been fields since at least 1854. Ploughing may have truncated sub-surface archaeological features but deep ground disturbance within the site is limited. The potential for buried archaeological remains below the level impacted by ploughing is therefore considered to be high. Potential Iron Age to Roman field systems have been recorded through geophysical survey at the eastern edge of the site, as well as to the north, south and east, and there is the potential for these remains to continue across the site, though no features were recorded at the eastern edge of the site during the pipeline watching brief. Further investigations: Given the proximity of the site to known Iron Age to Roman landscapes and settlement, further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains of Iron Age to Roman field systems and dispersed settlement could be considered to be of Local to Regional archaeological significance depending on their nature, extent and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2015 aerial photographs show the site to be an area of arable fields which retain some of the original enclosure field boundaries, though much larger now than the small fields shown in 1854. The area is used for growing crops and is regularly ploughed. The site is bounded on the south and east by hedgerows and to the north and west by farm tracks. West Moor Farm in the northwest part of the site is occupied by a number of buildings, though it is not possible to establish from the aerial view whether these include historic structures shown from 1854. The farm contains a pallet dealership. No Lidar data is available for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03358/01 Iron Age or Iron Age or Romano-British complex of small conjoined Y Romano-British enclosures within PIN 1251. Probably represents a "farm". Enclosures, Edenthorpe 04924 Partial remains of A geophysical survey indicated that the remains of a field Y Y undated field system may lie under ploughed fields adjacent to the M18, system, Hatfield Hatfield. 04941 Armthorpe Grange Armthorpe Grange was a monastic grange of Roche Abbey Y from at least 1186. ESY120 Archaeological A scheme of trial trenching, on land at West Moor Park, was Y evaluation at land undertaken by Archaeological Services WYAS in January 2005. at West Moor Park, The scheme of works comprised the excavation of 12 trenches. Armthorpe, No evidence of any archaeological activity was identified, apart Doncaster from modern field boundaries and field drains. ESY270 Archaeological Excavation revealed that the area is characterised by an Y Investigations at agricultural and industrial Romano-British landscape of West Moor Park enclosures, 'brickwork plan' field systems, hearths, ovens/kilns, a well and cremations. This rural community was involved in livestock husbandry, cereal production, coppicing

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and ironworking. The origins of the landscape are likely to be late Iron Age in date but activity is concentrated in the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. ESY641 Fluxgate Detailed fluxgate gradiometer survey of several fields at Y Gradiometer Huggin Lakes. In the southeast of the application area a Survey of Huggin concentration of linear responses interpreted as ditches were Lakes, Armthorpe detected, appearing to comprise an old field system or possible settlement area. Other evidence of past agricultural practices was detected in the form of old field boundaries, ploughing and field drains or possible ridge and furrow cultivation. A number of weak trends have also been identified, which may be of archaeological interest, but could equally have natural, agricultural or modern origins. ESY643 Fluxgate A gradiometer survey was carried out at several locations Y Y Gradiometer along the route of a proposed water pipeline. Responses Survey, Nutwell thought to be archaeological in nature were found in areas Water Treatment within Areas 3 and 6. Area 3 revealed several pit-type Works, Doncaster anomalies that are bounded by a former field-system/track. Pipeline Within Area 6 a number of former field systems have been identified. Ridge and furrow and field drainage were also recorded, the most elaborate within Area 6 where a herringbone pattern can be seen. ESY908 Archaeological Excavations at two sites along the route of the pipeline Y Y Monitoring and revealed ditches and trackways corresponding to cropmarks of Trial Trenching at Iron Age to Romano-British field systems. Excavation of a third Doncaster Water site at Kilham Farm close to the site of Romano British pottery Pipeline, South kilns also revealed a number of ditches indicative of such field Yorkshire systems. The ditches excavated formed part of a locally, if not regionally important complex of cropmarks in the area to the east of Doncaster. The excavations confirmed the presence of field system ditches and trackways identified from cropmarks, as well as identifying features not visible on aerial photographs. Despite an almost complete absence of artefactual and environmental evidence from the features, excavations have provided an insight into the use and re-use of Iron Age and Romano-British field system in the region. ESY1386 Trial trenching at Trial trenching at a site at Huggin Lakes in Armthorpe. Y Huggin Lakes, Romano-British enclosures, previously identified via Armthorpe geophysical survey, were investigated. These small enclosures, possibly associated with stock management, flanked a trackway. Pottery of 2nd and 3rd century date was recovered.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4496 Huggin Carr or Low Grounds, and Cantley Low Drained Wetland Y Y Common, Doncaster HSY4508 West Moor Park (Rands section) Distribution Centre Y Y HSY4509 West Moor, Armthorpe, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4505 M18 J4 (Armthorpe), Doncaster Motorway and Trunk Road Y Junctions HSY4511 West Moor Park (Phase 2), Armthorpe, Distribution Centre Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 023 Area (Ha): 13.35 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SE 6647 0496 Site Name: Johnson Field, off Holmewood Lane Settlement:

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 023 Area (Ha): 13.35 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SE 6647 0496 Site Name: Johnson Field, off Holmewood Lane Settlement:

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone, though this area is probably outside the area covered by the project. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the south-western buffer zone as agglomerated fields, which largely dates to the loss of hedged surveyed enclosure boundaries between 1967 and 1982. Significant legibility remains of the surveyed enclosure and drainage of Cantley Common as part of the Cantley and Armthorpe Enclosure Awards of 1779 and 1774 respectively. Character areas in the buffer zone comprise drained wetland, ancient woodland and a quarry. There are two records of historic landfill within the buffer zone; the Doncaster Rural District Council Tip and the Armthorpe Landfill site. These records cover the majority of the same area, to the northwest of the site and extend beyond the north-western edge of the buffer zone. The site currently comprises a single irregularly-shaped field. To the south are fields and a small area of woodland, and to the north are further fields, with former quarries to the northwest, northeast and east. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is recognisable on the 1854 map much as it is today, with all of the current external boundaries extant by that time. The site was subdivided into four fields, with a drain running across the northern site boundary, labelled Dickon Dike or Diggin Drain, with an un-named drain running along the eastern site boundary, and a further drain shown along the western boundary by 1892. All of the internal field boundaries were removed between 1968 and 1993. Within the buffer zone, the area comprised fields and an area of woodland in 1854. Great Gate Wood was present immediately to the south of the site, with Little Gate Wood to the east. King’s Oak is marked in the Great Gate Wood. A farm was present to the east of the site, named Sparrington. The area to the immediate west of the site was labelled Poor’s Land, and the fields to the immediate west were named The Pieces. By 1962 a sandpit (disused) was labelled to the north of the site, with a small refuse tip. By 1967 this area is labelled as Active Workings, disused by 1992. Survival: No known development has occurred on the site since 1854 and the site is likely to have been in agricultural use since at least 1774. Modern cultivation and drainage are likely to have impacted on any sub-surface deposits through truncation and desiccation, but the potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the plough zone is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site to be unchanged from the 1992 map, comprising a single, irregularly shaped field used for agriculture. By 2002, an active quarry is shown to the northwest of the site in an area labelled as Disused Workings on the 1992 map, and to the immediate north of the site was a car racing track, again probably a former quarry. A series of large ponds to the east and west of the site are also likely to result from quarrying. By 2015 the car track had been removed. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4497 Cantley Common, Cantley, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4496 Huggin Carr or Low Grounds, and Cantley Low Drained Wetland Y Common, Doncaster HSY4498 Great Gate Wood, Cantley, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y HSY4506 Armthorpe Moto Park, Armthorpe, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY4507 Armthorpe Quarry, Holme Lane, Armthorpe, Quarry Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 033 Area (Ha): 4.39 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5381 9980 Site Name: Land Adj. 163 Sheffield Rd, Warmsworth Settlement: Warmsworth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 033 Area (Ha): 4.39 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5381 9980 Site Name: Land Adj. 163 Sheffield Rd, Warmsworth Settlement: Warmsworth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any findspots, monuments or events within the site. Two monuments are recorded in the buffer zone: the course of the Roman road from Brough to Doncaster via Templeborough runs to the immediate north of the site; and the site of Levitt Hagg Quarry 19th-century boatyard in the northern part of the buffer. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Agglomerated Fields, produced by the loss of strip enclosure boundaries between 1948 and 1973. There is partial legibility of this underlying character in a few surviving S-curve boundaries and the 17th-century Butterbusk Farm. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Quarry, School, Terraced Housing, Allotments, Other Industry, Semi- Detached Housing and Private Housing Estate. One area of historic landfill is recorded in the southwest part of the buffer, a tip in the former Edlington Brickworks site. The site is currently a field in arable cultivation, with a narrow subdivision along the western edge. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site formed part of three fields within an area labelled ‘Beck Field’ on the 1854 OS map. Two sub-rectangular features on either side of a short path were shown in the southwest part of the site on the 1892 map. These were labelled ‘Entrance to Water Works Tunnel’. These features continued to be shown on the 1903 and 1930 OS maps. The works were identified as Doncaster Water Works at the latter date. A number of the site’s 19th-century field boundaries had been amalgamated by 1930. While the entrance to the water works tunnel continued to be marked in 1961, it was not shown on the 1966 OS map. No changes were shown within the site on the 1992 OS map. Fields, field boundaries and Sheffield Road were the only features shown within the buffer zone on the 1854 OS map. An air shaft for the water works was shown to the west of the site in 1892, while Warmsworth Beck was labelled on the 1904 map. The LNER railway, Warmsworth Station and a large pond were shown in 1930, with housing in 1956. A spoilheap, a track and allotments were shown within the buffer on the 1966 OS map, with further housing and an industrial estate shown in 1980. A large spoilheap had been created to the south of the site by 1987. A works access road ran along the north side of the tip at that date; its course was subsequently upgraded as Sheffield Halt. Survival: The site has been fields since at least 1854. Apart from the entrance to a former tunnel in the southwest part of the site, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains below the plough zone is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as two fields in arable cultivation, separated by a hedged boundary. The former tunnel entrance is shown as an area of scrub vegetation or trees. There is no Lidar data for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2015. Bing Maps: 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04172/04 Levitt Hagg Quarry A mid to late 19th century boat yard. Y 19th Century Boat Yard, Warmsworth 04914 Roman Road; Suggested route of a Roman period road entering South Y Brough to Yorkshire in the southwest from Brough (Derby), travelling Doncaster via north-east towards the Roman fort at Templeborough and Templeborough then towards Doncaster.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5406 Land between Warmsworth and New Agglomerated fields Y Y Edlington, Doncaster HSY5404 Dolomite Quarry, Sheffield Road, Doncaster Quarry Y HSY5629 Victoria Road, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5635 Main Avenue, Edlington, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5640 Staveley Street, Edlington, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5658 Glebe Street, Warmsworth, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5664 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5666 Ash Dale Road, Warmsworth, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5675 Sheffield Road, Warmsworth, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 034 Area (Ha): 1.09 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6781 1234 Site Name: Opposite Golf Course, Kirton Lane, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 034 Area (Ha): 1.09 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6781 1234 Site Name: Opposite Golf Course, Kirton Lane, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site, but ridge and furrow earthworks and cropmarks were recorded within the buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as a Golf Course, though the site is across the road from the course and does not form part of it. The area is described as having partial legibility of former surveyed enclosure dating to 1825. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Surveyed Enclosure (Parliamentary/Private), another Golf Course, Private Housing Estate and Villas/Detached Housing. The site is currently a triangular field between Kirton Lane and a railway line, used as rough grassland. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1854 OS map, bounded to the south by a railway line. By 1892, Kirton Lane had been constructed along the north side of the site, leaving it as an isolated triangular field. The layout has remained unchanged to the present day. Within the buffer, the South Yorkshire Railway had been constructed immediately to the south of the site by 1854. The majority of the buffer was fields at that date, with various large field drains, Balne Croft Road and Sea Dike Band Road also marked. Kirton Lane had been constructed by 1892, with housing between 1950 and 1956. Further housing had been built by 2002. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the survival of any previously unrecorded heritage assets is considered to be moderate. The northern and southern edges of the site may have been disturbed during the construction of the railway and road. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as rough grassland bounded to the north by Kirton Lane and to the south by a railway line. A linear ditch, possibly a former drainage ditch, runs through the field parallel with Kirton Lane. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008, 2009. Bing Maps: 2015.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4456 Golf Course, South West of Thorne, Doncaster. Golf Course Y Y HSY4457 Kingswood Golf Course (Pissy Beds Common), Golf Course Y Doncaster HSY4464 Land around Kirton Lane and Hatfield Road, Surveyed Enclosure Y Thorne, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4682 Kirton Lane / Ashfield Avenue, Thorne, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Doncaster HSY4683 Housing west of Hatfield Road, Thorne, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 035 Area (Ha): 116 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SK 68807 98709 Site Name: Finningley Quarry Extension Settlement: Finningley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown/Negligible Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain/No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 2 records/2 events 4 records/4 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 035 Area (Ha): 116 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SK 68807 98709 Site Name: Finningley Quarry Extension Settlement: Finningley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records two findspots within the northeast part of the site: Palaeolithic, Bronze Age and early post- medieval artefacts found on the field surface. Two events are recorded within the site. Fieldwalking and trial trenching within an area covering part of the western side of the site and continuing into the buffer recovered Roman remains and a post-medieval brick production site remains in the northern area (outside the site). Flint artefacts and Roman pottery were also recovered during the fieldwalking. Within the site itself, only a small quantity of medieval to post-medieval pottery, glass and clay tobacco pipe were recovered in the fieldwalking, one possible field boundary was recorded in the geophysical survey and a single gully probably associated with modern drainage was identified in the trial trenching. To the south of the site, and extending into a small area of the site south of Fiftyeights Road, a geophysical survey indicated the probable remains of ridge and furrow, field boundaries and drains. Within the buffer, a further three findspots, one monument and two events are recorded. The findspots relate to Roman and medieval pottery found to the west of the site in the 1950s, possibly in association with sand and gravel quarrying, whilst the monument relates to a cropmark enclosure of possible Iron Age to Roman date, to the north of the site. The events comprised trial trenching at Finningley Quarry in 2000, which recovered only late post-medieval and modern field boundaries and drainage, and a watching brief at Croft Road where a pit containing Roman pottery was found, suggesting occupation in the vicinity. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer, though the site is probably outside the area covered by this project, and a cropmark enclosure is recorded to the north on the SMR. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site to the north of Fiftyeights Road as Surveyed Enclosure, medium to large regular fields with straight boundaries created through a Parliamentary Enclosure award dated to 1778. Prior to this the land formed the commons of Auckley, Blaxton and Finningley. The northwest part of the site is recorded as a disused gravel extraction pit. The area of the site to the south of Fiftyeights Road is in Nottinghamshire and so is not covered by the HEC. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Agglomerated Fields, Plantation and Distribution Centre. The site currently comprises a series of arable fields, with the exception of the western end, which is shown as a sand and gravel quarry and ponds on the site of former quarrying. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: Parts of the site had been enclosed into fields by the time of Joseph Arlebout’s 1639 plan of Hadfield Chase. Further subdivision had occurred by 1886. The site comprised fields at that date, with Fiftyeights Road running through them on an northeast-southwest alignment. With the exception of the amalgamation of a number of field boundaries, no changes were shown within the site on the 1948 OS map. Two large areas of mineral extraction were shown at the northwest edge of the site on the 1956 map, with a works, a mineral railway and two ponds depicted in this area in 1962. These remained extant in 1968 but were disused by 1985. No substantive changes were shown in the rest of the site at that date. Many of the land drains that had bounded the fields in 1886 remained largely extant on the 1985 map. A large, flooded gravel pit was shown at the western end of the site on the 1992 OS map, with two buildings and ‘conveyors’ also shown in this area at that date. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1689 Arlebout plan, including fields, Clay Dike and Fiftyeights Road. Additional field drains were shown on the 1841 OS map, while the Great Northern & Great Eastern Joint Railway had been constructed by 1886. Two groups of buildings at Mission Deeps, two disused gravel pits, a disused sand pit, Moize Plantation, Highwater Drain, Deeps Drain, Croft Road, Low Deeps Lane, Brick Kiln Wood and Bank End Crossing were also shown within the buffer zone on the 1886 OS map. Little change was shown within the buffer until the 1961 OS map, which showed the A6164. Mission Deeps continued to be shown

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at that date, but had gone by 1968. Mission Springs Farm and a sewage works were marked on the 1992 map. Survival: With the exception of the western end, the site has been fields since at least 1639. Many of the existing field boundaries were extant in 1886. Due to the lack of deep ground disturbance, the potential for buried archaeological remains in the main part of the site is considered to be moderate. The western part of the site has been subject to mineral extraction, and in these areas the archaeological potential is negligible. Part of the site to the north of Fiftyeights Road has previously been subject to archaeological evaluation. Roman remains were found to the north of the site during this evaluation, and it is possible that these may continue into the site. Further investigations: With the exception of the areas that have been subjected to mineral extraction and archaeological evaluation, further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown in the eastern part of the site. Remains associated with Roman settlement and agricultural activity could be of Local to Regional archaeological significance depending on their extent, nature and condition. The significance in areas already subject to mineral extraction is Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs show the majority of the site as fields in arable cultivation. The western part of the site includes a sand and gravel extraction site to the north. Between 2002 and 2005, the southwest part of the site was shown as flooded extraction pits and part of an arable field, which had itself become a quarry by 2007. Lidar data shows the areas of quarrying at the western end of the site, and drainage ditches within the remainder of the site. No clear archaeological features are visible. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Bing Maps: 2015. Lidar data files SK6798, SK6799, SK6898, SK6899, SK6998, SK6999, SK7098, SK7099, DTM 1m.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00233/01 Roman and Romano-British and Medieval Pottery found A.D. 1950 Y medieval period pottery, Finningley 00234/01 Roman and Romano-British and Medieval Pottery found A.D. 1950 Y Medieval Period Pottery, Finningley 00962/01 Roman Bracelet Roman bracelet found A.D. 1950+. 3rd century pottery. Y and Pottery, Finningley 01832/01 Neolithic to Bronze 3 flint blades and a barbed and tanged arrowhead from a Y Age Flint Finds, ploughed field north of Fiftyeights Road. Finningley 02009/01 Iron Age or A rectangular enclosure, probably dating to the Iron Age or Y Romano-British Roman-British period lies in fields east of Finningley. The enclosure, enclosure is associated with a track way and field system. Finningley 05202 Palaeolithic, Bronze Two flint blades [?Palaeolithic] and a barbed & tanged Y Age and 17th/18th arrowhead [?Bronze Age] found on a slight rise. Century Finds,

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Finningley ESY277 Archaeological A number of Roman pottery sherds were found during a Y Y Evaluation at fieldwalking survey as well as the structural remains of brick Finningley Quarry kilns and flint artefacts. A geophysical survey was carried out by ASWYAS in 2001 but no anomalies of probable archaeological origin were identified. Trial trenching results produced evidence for Romano activity in the northern sector of the site and a post-medieval brick production site of 17th to 18th century date. ESY278 Geophysical Survey In April 2001 a geophysical survey was undertake for phase 3 Y at Finningley of the Finningley Quarry. The results indicated the presence of Quarry linear anomalies probably caused by ridge and furrow ploughing, field boundaries and drains. ESY279 Archaeological In September and October 2000 programme of trial trenching Y Evaluation and and a watching brief was undertaken for Finningley Quarry. Watching Brief at The results uncovered a linear feature of modern date and the Finningley Quarry possible remains of field drainage. An east-west aligned ditch in the watching brief area represents a former field boundary, which is shown on the 1884 OS map. ESY281 Archaeological In February 2000 a watching brief was undertaken at Croft Y Watching Brief at Road. A substantial amount of Romano-British pottery was Croft Road recovered from a pit suggesting Romano-British occupation in the vicinity of Croft Road.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4531 Finningley, Auckley & Blaxton Commons, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4642 Brancroft, Doncaster Other Mineral Extraction & Y Y Processing HSY4477 High Common Lane, Austerfield, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4481 Great wood/ Spen Close Plantation, Plantation Y Finningley/ Austerfield, Doncaster HSY4529 Blaxton Common, Blaxton, Doncaster Other Mineral Extraction & Y Processing HSY4542 Bawtry Road, Finningley, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4660 Old Bawtry Road, Doncaster Distribution Centre Y

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Allocation Reference: 036 Area (Ha): 0.865 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5659 1396 Site Name: Paddock to rear of Home Croft Settlement: Askern

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 036 Area (Ha): 0.865 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5659 1396 Site Name: Paddock to rear of Home Croft Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Fragmentary traces of Iron Age to Romano-British field boundaries and post-medieval ridge and furrow exist at the northern end of the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the north-western end of the buffer zone as drained wetland with ditched boundaries, probably enclosed around 1818. The area retains fragmentary legibility of enclosed land. Additional character types within the buffer zone include various housing types, agglomerated fields and allotments. The site is an area of scrubland located at the north-western end of Askern. A modern housing estate lies to the south, with fields to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1854 the site was part of field, which was within a group of fields called Askern Common. The eastern boundary of the site was extant at this time. By 1893 the northern and western field boundaries had been created with the construction of additional field boundaries within Askern Common. The site remained much the same until 1986, when the southern site boundary was created following the construction of King’s Terrace and Eastfield Drive to the immediate south of the site. Within the buffer zone, the area surrounding the site was mostly strip fields in 1854, with Askern Common Road to the south of the site, and Askern Common Drain to the north. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway was extant to the west of the site. By 1893 a small amount of development had occurred to the south of the site, along Askern Common Road, with various buildings including a chapel and a school. By 1932, new roads and houses had been created off the north side of Askern Common road, to the southeast of the site. This housing estate had spread further west by 1961. By 1986 houses had been built to the immediate south of the site with the creation of Eastfield Drive. The area to the north of the site remained largely undeveloped on the 1992 map. Survival: The site was enclosed around 1818 and has remained undeveloped since that time. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains on the site is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows that in 2002 the site was unchanged from the 1992 map, comprising scrubland with moderate tree cover. By 2008 the site had largely been cleared of trees, and now remains predominantly scrubland. There is no available Lidar data for the site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/31 3459 18-May-1948, MAL/74062 0082 29-Nov-1974.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y Y HSY356 Terraced housing to the east of Askern village Terraced Housing Y HSY368 Late 19th century villas and townhouses in Villas/ Detached Housing Y Askern. HSY370 1930s semi-detached housing along Moss Semi-Detached Housing Y Road Askern, Doncaster HSY372 Askern Common planned estate Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4364 Land to the west of Fenwick, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5671 Allotment Gardens north of Askern, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5677 Sunnymede Crescent, Askern, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5678 Eastfield Drive, Askern, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5700 Askern Moss Road, Doncaster School Y

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Allocation Reference: 037 Area (Ha): 19.15 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6438 0867 Site Name: Land to West of Ingram Road, Dunscroft Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 3 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 037 Area (Ha): 19.15 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6438 0867 Site Name: Land to West of Ingram Road, Dunscroft Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site. Three findspots are recorded within the buffer zone, comprising Roman pottery sherds, a Roman coin and a beehive quern all recovered from gardens off Broadway. There are no Scheduled Ancient Monuments or Listed Buildings within the site and buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records cropmarks of a trackway of probable Iron Age to Roman date within the eastern side of the site. Further remains of extensive Iron Age to Roman field systems and trackways are recorded within the buffer zone to the immediate west and north of the site. The lack of continuation of the western cropmarks into the site suggests either that the fields were not in arable use at the time the photographs were taken and hence no cropmarks were visible, or that land-use in this area has severely truncated the sub-surface remains. The former explanation may be more likely. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site and most of the buffer as surveyed enclosure from the former medieval Hatfield deer park. Despite the amalgamation of fields in the late 20th century, this area still retains a character of semi-regular straight sided enclosure associated with enclosure post-dating the disparkment of the deer park in the early 18th century. The eastern part of the buffer is dominated by 1930s social housing at Broadway, as well as a later 20th-century private housing estate and greenspace. The site is currently two fields, in arable cultivation. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map shows the site as part of seven fields. By 1892 the fields had been amalgamated into five, surrounding an enclosure containing Middle Parks Farm. The boundary of the farm enclosure had been removed by 1962, but reinstated by 1992, by which date the site contained four fields, the western fields having been amalgamated. Within the buffer, the 1853 map showed the pattern of semi-regular enclosure around the site, part of an area known as 'The Parks', with a small wood called Whin Covert to the north. This had been renamed Parks Wood in 1892. The fields comprising the site surrounded a smaller field containing a structure labelled 'pump shed' in 1853, shown as probably a farm in 1892 and labelled Middle Parks Farm in 1930. The 1930 map showed housing under construction at Broadway in the eastern part of the buffer, and a sand pit at the southern edge. The pit had been expanded by 1948, and was shown as largely wooded by 1968 and had been made into a playing field by 1992. Survival: The site has been under cultivation since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be high. Cropmarks of extensive Iron Age to Roman field systems and trackways have been recorded within the buffer and one trackway within the site, suggesting there is a high potential for the continuation of these features into the site. Roman artefacts have also been found to the east in gardens off the Broadway estate, indicating that there is likely to have been Roman settlement in the area. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman field systems and activity could be considered to be of Local to Regional archaeological significance, depending on their nature, condition and extent of survival.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as three arable fields surrounding a farm house in its own enclosure. The fields are enclosed by hedge and modern fence boundaries. Veteran trees are preserved along the hedgerows. Subtle cropmarks relating to removed field boundaries and modern trackway are visible on the 2002 and 2009 Google Earth coverage, and the probable Iron Age/Roman trackway recorded by the Magnesian Limestone aerial mapping project is faintly visible in 2009, with a possible continuation into the western field. The Lidar coverage shows only the existing field boundaries, no earlier boundaries or features are visible as earthworks within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data files SE6408, SE6409. MAL/60427 81729 21-Jun-1960.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00672/01 Roman Pottery Roman sherds found in the garden of 178 Broadway, Y Sherds, Dunscroft Dunscroft. 00699/01 Undated Quern, A complete beehive quern found in 1942 at 334 Broadway, Y Dunscroft Dunscroft. 01033/01 Roman Coin, A sestertius of Marcus Aurelius A.D. 164-5 from garden of 216 Y Hatfield Broadway, Dunscroft.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4437 Hatfield Deer Park (putative location), Hatfield, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4684 Broadway, Dunscroft, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4691 Greenspace fragment in Dunscroft/Hatfield, Public Park Y Doncaster HSY4692 Former Heath Field, Hatfield, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 040 Area (Ha): 8.91 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 4989 9775 Site Name: Land at Sheffield Rd/Old Rd, Hilltop Settlement: Conisbrough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record 2 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 040 Area (Ha): 8.91 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 4989 9775 Site Name: Land at Sheffield Rd/Old Rd, Hilltop Settlement: Conisbrough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site, the possible former location of a heavy anti-aircraft gun battery, although its exact location is unknown. Two further monuments and two events are recorded within the buffer zone. Running along the southern site boundary is the suggested route of a Roman road, which enters South Yorkshire in the southwest from Brough (Derby), travelling northeast towards the Roman fort at Templeborough and then towards Doncaster. To the southwest of the site is a road that is thought to date to the medieval period, and it had been suggested that the road could be a remnant of Ryknield Street. The two events within the buffer zone relate to geophysical survey and associated trial trenching at Conisbrough Cemetery, at the very eastern extreme of the buffer. During the trial trenching, a double ditch, probably representing a medieval deer park boundary was recorded, along with stone-packed postholes and stone-packed foundations, although these could not be dated. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The HEC records the present character of the site and part of the southern buffer zone as agglomerated fields. The eastern boundary of the polygon, most of which extends outside of the buffer zone, probably formed the outer boundary of the medieval deer park. The 1st edition OS map shows irregularly shaped fields indicative of piecemeal enclosure. The boundaries were removed in the latter part of the 20th century to form the large prairie fields. Legibility is partial as parts of hedgerows and occasional trees stand in the fields, remnants of former boundaries. Crop marks have also been noted within some of the fields. Within the buffer zone, to the east is a planned estate (social housing), which retains no legibility of the earlier strip enclosure countryside. To the west of the buffer zone are agglomerated fields, characterised by large units of land, produced by the amalgamation through boundary loss during the mid-twentieth century. There is no legibility of earlier landscape types. The north of the buffer are twentieth century schools, again with no legibility of the earlier strip enclosure countryside. The site currently comprises a single triangular plot of arable land. The site is bounded by Old Road to the west, Sheffield Road to the south and a fence to the east, separating the site from a modern housing estate. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 map, the site is shown as part of four fields, and Sheffield Road and Old Road are extant. By 1892, the small western site boundary between Sheffield Road and Old Road had been created, and a field boundary had been removed to create three fields. By 1958 a further field boundary had been removed. The eastern site boundary had been established by 1974, with the construction of the housing estate to the east of the site. The site remains unchanged on the 1994 map. Within the buffer zone, the area was predominantly fields in 1854. Just outside the south-western corner of the site was a structure named Hill Top. Sandstone quarries, one disused, were shown to the north and west of the site. Two structures were located just outside the south-eastern corner of the site, fronting onto Sheffield Road. By 1892, the area around Hill Top had become further developed, with an inn and several other buildings, and the quarry to the west of the site was no longer shown. Further housing had been built along Sheffield Road, and two new roads had been laid out to the south, Sharman’s Lane and Park Lane. Ellershaw Lane was shown to the north. By 1902, a cemetery had been built between Sheffield Road and Sharman’s Lane, which had been re- named Spring Bank Road. Several allotment gardens were shown between Sheffield Road and Ellershaw Lane in 1930, with new roads and houses under construction to the northeast of the site by 1948, extended by 1956. By 1958, a new housing estate had been constructed over the site of Ellershaw Lane and the allotments gardens between it and Sheffield Road. By 1967, a school and a youth welfare centre were shown to the northwest of the

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site, with a further school shown to the immediate north in 1981. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains on the site is considered to be moderate. The location of the anti-aircraft battery recorded within the site is uncertain. The site is adjacent to the postulated route of a Roman road. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with the anti-aircraft battery would be of local significance, whilst remains associated with the Roman and medieval roads could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows the site as arable land since 1999. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth Images 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 & 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04364/01 Medieval to Post- This ancient road turned left at Hill Top along what is now the Y Medieval Period old road. The track now known as Firsby Lane forms a Road, Conisbrough continuation of the old road. It is suggested that the combination is an ancient road from Conisbrough to Firsby and the pottery there, linking with Arbour Lane in Ravenfield parish and going on south. Could be a remnant of Ryknield Street 04711 'H24' Heavy Anti- A heavy anti-aircraft gun battery at Hill Top, Conisbrough. The Y Aircraft Battery, Hill exact location of the battery is unknown. Top, Conisbrough 04914 Roman Road; Suggested route of a Roman period road entering South Y Brough to Yorkshire in the southwest from Brough (Derby), travelling Doncaster via north-east towards the Roman fort at Templeborough and Templeborough then towards Doncaster. ESY1362 Geophysical survey Survey on land adjacent to Conisbrough cemetery ahead of its Y on land adjacent to possible extension. No anomalies of clear archaeological origin Conisbrough were identified. cemetery ESY1363 Trial trenching at Six trial trenches to evaluate land at Conisbrough cemetery Y Conisbrough ahead of a proposed extension. A double ditch, probably cemetery representing a medieval deer park boundary was recorded. Also encountered were stone-packed postholes and stone- packed foundations, though these could not be dated.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4250 Sheffield Road, Conisbrough, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY3194 Land north of Hooton Roberts, Rotherham Agglomerated fields Y HSY4207 Park Lane, Conisbrough, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5358 Mid-twentieth century social housing estates, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Conisbrough, Doncaster HSY5359 Post War Social Housing to the West of Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Conisbrough, Doncaster HSY5361 Old Road Schools, Conisbrough, Doncaster School Y HSY5454 Sheffield Road Conisbrough, Doncaster Cemetery Y HSY5830 Hilltop, Conisbrough, Doncaster Farm Complex Y

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Allocation Reference: 41 Area (Ha): 2.98 Allocation Type: Housing/Employment NGR (centre): SE 5712 1368 Site Name: Askern Industrial Estate Settlement: Askern

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 41 Area (Ha): 2.98 Allocation Type: Housing/Employment NGR (centre): SE 5712 1368 Site Name: Askern Industrial Estate Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records the site of a 20th-century worker’s hostel within the site. Fragmentary traces of post-medieval ridge and furrow exist within the buffer zone to the immediate southeast of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as barracks, being the site of a former hostel for national service personnel detailed to serve in coal mines during World War II (so called 'Bevin Boys'). Prior to the construction of the barracks, the site was drained wetland, although legibility of this is invisible. Character types within the buffer zone include various housing types, drained wetland and agglomerated fields. The site is currently a depot, works and rough grassland, mostly surrounded by modern housing, with fields to the north of Moss Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 map depicts the site within an area of narrow rectangular fields in 1854, which formed part of Askern Common. Askern Common Road was already established to the north of the site at this time, forming the northern site boundary. The site remained unchanged until 1948, by which time a number of buildings had been constructed within the site boundary. These are not labelled on the OS maps but are thought to be barracks for national service personnel serving in coal mines during World War II. On the 1960 and 1967 maps the site is labelled as Depot, and by 1975 the buildings are labelled as Askern Industrial Estate, although the layout of buildings remained unchanged. By 1986 the majority of the original buildings still existed on the site, although some had been removed and some small new buildings added. In 1854 the majority of the area surrounding the site was mainly strip fields, with Askern Common Road to the immediate north of the site and Rushy Moor Lane to the west. Askern Corn Mill was present immediately to the east of the site boundary, although by 1893 this was called Mill House. By 1932 significant development had occurred to the west of the site, along Moss Road (formally Askern Common Road) and a sewage works had been established to the north of the site. By 1972 a housing estate had been created to the immediate south and east of the site, with a caravan park also to the east. By 1986 the area to the north of the site had remained largely undeveloped. Survival: The site was extensively developed in the mid-20th century, with the creation of barracks for national service personnel associated with mine working in the World War II. It is possible that several of the original barrack buildings remain on the site, particularly two buildings on the eastern side of the site and the northwest side, but many of the current buildings are modern lightweight sheds built in the 1970s and 1980s. The remains of footings and possibly floor surfaces of the original barrack blocks may survive as sub-surface features or within areas of hardstanding. The extent of sub-surface disturbance caused by the construction of the barracks is currently unclear, therefore the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains pre-dating the mid- 20th century is considered to be low to moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Any remaining standing buildings or buried remains associated with the World War II barracks are likely to be

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considered of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 2002 demonstrate that much of the site had been cleared by that time, although some of the original barracks buildings were still present; by 2008 however, the largest remaining intact building of the original barracks had been demolished, though its footprint is visible within the site. By 2015 there are two buildings at the eastern end of the site and one at the western end of the site which may be original to the barracks, but this is not certain. The remaining buildings on the site were added in the 1970s and 1980s. The footings of the former barrack block in the centre of the site are currently used for storage and parking. The eastern part of the site, around two probable original barracks buildings, is covered with rough grass. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/31 3458 18-May-1948.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY373 Askern Common Industrial Estate, Askern, Barracks Y Y Doncaster HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y HSY356 Terraced housing to the east of Askern village Terraced Housing Y HSY370 1930s semi-detached housing along Moss Semi-Detached Housing Y Road Askern, Doncaster HSY372 Askern Common planned estate Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4364 Land to the west of Fenwick, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4370 Former Askern Common, Askern, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY5677 Sunnymede Crescent, Askern, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5700 Askern Moss Road, Doncaster School Y

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Allocation Reference: 042 Area (Ha): 3.04 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5302 1019 Site Name: Land to rear of Skellow Hall Settlement: Carcroft Skellow

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 2 Listed Building - 4 SMR record/event - 2 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 042 Area (Ha): 3.04 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5302 1019 Site Name: Land to rear of Skellow Hall Settlement: Carcroft Skellow

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site. Two monuments and two events are recorded within the buffer zone. The monuments were a motte and bailey castle and medieval market cross at Skellow, whilst the events comprised small-scale watching briefs which did not identify in situ archaeological deposits. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. Two Scheduled Monuments and four listed buildings are located within the buffer zone. The Scheduled Monuments comprise the motte and bailey castle and market cross also recorded on the SMR, whilst the listed buildings include the cross base, a farmhouse and two barns, all designated grade II. All these features are located to the north of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records cropmarks relating to Iron Age to Romano-British land divisions within the buffer zone to the south. Post-medieval ridge and furrow is recorded as earthworks within the site and the buffer zone to the west. The Historic Environment Characterisation identifies the majority of the site as the historic core of Skellow, consisting of residential vernacular cottages. Skellow was mentioned in the Domesday, as such the land plots, concentrated around Skellow Hall, and nearby farms have a probable medieval time depth. The road plan may represent the trace of the bailey from the Scheduled motte in the hall grounds. Character zones within the buffer include an area of enclosed drained wetland to the south, east and west of the site. The parcel is recognised as drained wetlands with large surveyed drainage ditches leading south to the embanked Skell, established in the 18th century. The previous land use was a unenclosed wetland common. To the northeast character comprises a parcel of residential semi-detached housing with long plots to the rear but a high density of construction. Prior to its construction in the early 20th century the parcel formed part of the enclosed drained wetland. The site is currently rough grassland. The boundaries of the site to the west, south and east are marked by dense tree coverage. To the north it is marked by hedged garden boundaries. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1851-54 OS map identifies the site in its current form, as part of a system of fields extending south, away from the settlement of Skellow. Within the buffer, the 1854 OS map shows settlement at Skellow concentrated around the main crossroads to the north of the site. Both the medieval motte and bailey and Skellow Old Hall were shown to the north of the site. By 1932 residential housing had developed to the east of Skellow, along with Buttercroft Main Colliery. By 1964-71 the river Skell, flowing to the west and south of the site had been embanked. Further residential housing had developed by 1982 to the northwest of the site within the buffer zone, located north and west of the motte. Survival: The site has been drained and part of fields since at least the mid-18th century. This may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation, though the presence of ridge and furrow earthworks of likely post-medieval date suggest that the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology of earlier date is high. Iron Age to Roman field boundaries have been recorded in the buffer zone and associated remains are likely to extend into the site. Scheduled medieval remains are also located within the buffer, and the site is within the likely area of the medieval core of Skellow. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: The ridge and furrow earthworks within the site are considered to be of Local archaeological significance. Remains associated with Iron Age to medieval activity could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows the site as rough grassland bordered by dense wooded hedgerows. Ridge and furrow is clearly shown orientated northeast-southwest. The site is utilised by the public, as evidenced by a worn footpath through the site. There is no Lidar coverage available for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. RAF/541/31 4401 18-May-1948; RAF/CPE/UK/1879 3107 06-Dec-1946; OS/90 184 0045 18-Jul-1990; SE5309/11 DNR 984/5 11-Jul-1976.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1011853 Skellow market cross SM Y 1012588 Cromwell's Batteries motte and bailey castle, Skellow SM Y 1151513 South Farm House II Y 1286973 Barn alongside footpath immediately to west of premises of II Y Denbar Potatoes 1314833 Base of cross at junction with Cross Hill and Skellow Road II Y 1314854 Barn end on to footpath immediately to west of premises of II Y Denbar Potatoes

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00298/01 Cromwell's Skellow motte and bailey castle, which date to the medieval Y Batteries, Skellow period despite being referred to as 'Cromwell's Batteries'. Motte and Bailey Castle 00299/01 The Butter Cross, Plinth of probably medieval market cross. Y Skellow ESY493 Watching Brief on In February 1998-9 a watching brief was conducted on land Y Land near Skellow near Skellow Hall. No archaeological features were located but Hall a layer of buried topsoil was revealed close to the Motte and Bailey castle containing 44 sherds of 17th -20th century pottery. ESY990 Hill farm, Old Excavation of foundation trench for extension to Hill farm. Y Skellow Results - Modern activity only

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY89 Core of Skellow Vernacular Cottages Y Y HSY92 1960's estate housing between Crabgate lane Private Housing Estate Y and Mill Lane, Skellow HSY110 'Tree' Estate Skellow Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY117 Former Bullcroft Colliery site Piecemeal Enclosure Y HSY225 Crossfield development Private Housing Estate Y HSY241 Fields north of Humber Head Ings Skellow Drained Wetland Y HSY242 Semi detached housing south of Skellow Road, Semi-Detached Housing Y Skellow HSY243 Humber Close and Humber Court, Carcroft Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 045 Area (Ha): 0.92 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5422 1371 Site Name: The Paddock, Poplar Farm, Sutton Road Settlement: Campsall

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 5 SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 045 Area (Ha): 0.92 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5422 1371 Site Name: The Paddock, Poplar Farm, Sutton Road Settlement: Campsall

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site itself. A watching brief is recorded partially within the buffer zone, to the south of the site, although no archaeological features or finds were recorded within the buffer zone; the only recorded feature was a stone-lined drain crossing an 18th century track, to the east of the buffer. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings recorded within the site. Five grade II listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone, all of which are located to the north of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project plotted post- medieval ridge and furrow earthworks across the site, identified on a photograph from 1967. The field has been used for cultivation since this date, and it is currently unclear if these features survive as earthworks. Medieval earthworks are recorded within the buffer zone, to the northwest of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the south-western area of the buffer zone as agglomerated fields, comprising an area of large wavy edged fields between two medieval villages that, on OS maps from 1851 to the 1930s, were enclosed by sinuous boundaries fossilising the earlier strip field pattern. While some sinuous boundaries survive the pattern is all but lost, although lanes are likely to mark the ancient boundaries of older open fields. Further character types within the buffer zone include more agglomerated fields, private parkland and various housing types. The site occupies the majority of a single field, located at the southern end of Campsall, on the eastern side of Sutton Road. The recent site use is varied between arable and pasture. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown on the 1854 map as part of a single field, with most of the current site boundaries extant, formed by Sutton Road to the west and a footpath and field boundary to the east. The current northern site boundary was mostly present, although was slightly irregular. This had been straightened by 1960 into its current form. By 1893 the southern site boundary had been established, with the construction of a school at the southern end of the field. No apparent change had occurred on the site by the 1994 map. Within the buffer zone, the area surrounding the site was well-developed to the north with the settlement of Campsall. To the immediate northwest of the site was a building, probably a farm. To the east were two plantations, named Little Moor and Beevers, and at the extreme edge of the buffer zone was Campsall Park, with a large lake. To the west of the site was an area labelled cottage gardens. By 1893 a school had been built to the immediate south of the site, and the plantations to the east had merged into one, named Beevers Plantation, and had extended to the north. By 1948 development had started to the west of the site, off Sutton Road, which by 1966 had spread further west along Bone Lane and had taken the place of the cottage gardens. By 1960 the structure to the immediate northwest of the site was labelled Poplar Farm. By 1975 Beevers Planation, to the east of the site, had been cleared. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use by 1854, which may have caused some truncation of sub-surface deposits. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains below the plough zone is considered to be moderate. It is uncertain whether the post-medieval ridge and furrow recorded as earthworks within the site in 1967 still survive, or have been levelled by ploughing. Sub-surface remains of these features are likely to survive. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: Unknown. The recorded post-medieval ridge and furrow within is site is considered to be of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 2002 show little change on the site from the 1994 map, with crops shown until 2008. Google Street View images from 2011 show the site as rough pasture, although 2015 aerial photographs appear to show the site as under crop again. No earthwork ridge and furrow is identifiable from the aerial photographs or Street View. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2008, 2009, 2015. Google Street View 2011. MAL/67058 0137 13-Jun-1967, MAL/71050 0147 03-May-1971.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151463 Manor House and attached outbuilding II Y 1192149 Cross base approximately 8 metres to east of Hill House II Y 1192161 Rose Cottage II Y 1286737 The Old Bells and The Chimneys with self contained flat II Y 1314884 Gateway and flanking walls set behind cross base approximately 8 II Y metres to east of Hill House

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY330 Archaeological In September and December 2004 a watching brief was Y Watching Brief at conducted along the route of proposed electricity cables. Barnsdale Bar, Within Campsall Country Park a stone-lined drain crossing the Campsall track was encountered. The track is likely to be part of a complex around the 18th century parkland associated with Campsall Hall. The presence of brick fragments supports the 18th century date.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY351 Former open fields between Sutton village and Agglomerated fields Y Y Campsall HSY325 Prairie fields across the west of Norton / Agglomerated fields Y Campsall township HSY333 Campsall Park Private Parkland Y HSY334 Campsall Park (east) Private Parkland Y HSY335 Campsall historic core Vernacular Cottages Y

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HSY336 Former Cottage Gardens, Campsall Private Housing Estate Y HSY337 Post-1980s Private Estates around Campsall Private Housing Estate Y HSY352 Former Sutton Townfield Agglomerated fields Y

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Allocation Reference: 049 Area (Ha): 1.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6490 0099 Site Name: Bell Butts, Bell Butts Lane, Aukley Settlement: Aukley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event 1 record 3 records/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 049 Area (Ha): 1.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6490 0099 Site Name: Bell Butts, Bell Butts Lane, Aukley Settlement: Aukley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site, extending throughout the buffer. This is an area that formed the core of Doncaster’s Roman pottery production, with pottery kilns frequently found, including in Aukley. One further monument, one findspot and one event are recorded within the buffer. These comprise the findspot of a Neolithic or Bronze Age axe or adze to the west of the site, and a pit containing late Neolithic to early Bronze Age pottery and flint, found during an evaluation at Main Street in the northern part of the buffer. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. One grade II listed structure is recorded within the northern part of the buffer; a mounting block adjacent to the Eagle and Child public house. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded 20th- century sand and gravel extraction sites within the buffer to the west and south of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the character of the site and part of the buffer as wetland which was drained from c.1630 onwards and enclosed prior to 1778. Further character zones within the buffer include surveyed Parliamentary/Private enclosure, a sand and gravel extraction site, and farm and housing complexes. The most recent imagery of the site (2015) shows it as a field under arable cultivation, bounded to the south by Bell Butts Lane and to the northeast by modern housing. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows that the site and surrounding area have changed very little over the last 160 years with farm buildings to the east and farmland to the west of the site. The site itself retains the same field boundaries from this date. The first appearance of the sand and gravel extraction site to the west was on the 1962 OS map, though the extensive pits were shown as disused by this date, and the western pits appeared to have been infilled and reinstated by 1975. On the 1985 OS map, rectangular ponds were recorded within the mineral extraction area to the south of the site. The housing in the field directly north of the site was built between 1993 and 2002. Survival: Cartographic and photographic sources do not show any development within the site. It is therefore considered that the potential for unrecorded buried archaeology to survive is moderate to high. The site lies within an area of known Roman activity, including the production of pottery, and Neolithic to Bronze Age finds have also been recovered within the buffer. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Roman activity and pottery production could be of Local to Regional significance, depending on their nature, condition and extent. Note: Site 049 is almost identical to Site 330, and within the southern extent of Site 174.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 to 2015 aerial photographs show that the site as a field in predominantly arable use, with hedged boundaries. No Lidar data is currently available for the site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 2115 06-Dec-19-1946.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1415774 Mounting Block adjacent to the north-east corner of the Eagle and II Y Child Public House

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00712/01 Neolithic or Bronze Stone axe or adze. Y Age axe or adze, Auckley 04492/01 Late Neolithic or A pit containing pottery and flint of Early Bronze Age date, Y Early Bronze Age along with earlier flint artefacts, located during archaeological Pit, Main Street, investigations. Auckley 04930 The Doncaster A series of potteries have been recorded and excavated in the Y Y Roman Pottery Doncaster district over several decades. The potteries may be Production Area considered a single industrial entity that stretches across several kilometres to the east of Doncaster. To date, sites have been recorded in the parishes of Cantley, Rossington, Blaxton, Auckley and Doncaster. ESY323 Archaeological In September and October 1994 a geophysical survey and Y Evaluation on Land programme of trial trenching was undertaken on land off Main off Main Street Street. The results indicated the presence of a pit containing lithics dating the feature to the late Neolithic or Bronze Age date.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4545 The Carrs, Auckley, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4575 Mill Fields, Auckley, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4577 Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Other Mineral Extraction & Y Processing HSY4964 Brookehouse Farm, Auckley, Doncaster Farm Complex Y HSY4968 Auckley, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY4972 Riverside Gardens, Auckley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 051 Area (Ha): 7.63 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5296 9814 Site Name: Plot 1, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 051 Area (Ha): 7.63 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5296 9814 Site Name: Plot 1, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, post-medieval ridge and furrow has been recorded to the immediate southeast of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and some of the southern buffer zone as enclosed land, comprising fields with regular and straight boundaries formed by the enclosure of Edlington Common in 1815. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Further character types within the buffer zone include agglomerated fields, regenerated scrubland, a housing estate and an artificial lake. An area of historic landfill exists at the northern end of the buffer zone, a disused railway line at Common Road and Snake Lane. No further information is given for this record. The site is a triangular parcel of land located to the west of New Edlington. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was located within two fields on the 1854 map. All of the site boundaries were extant by this time, with field boundaries to the south and west and Howbeck’s Dike to the east. An internal east-west field boundary was present at the south end of the site, creating the two fields, although this had been removed by 1892 to create one triangular field. No change had occurred on the site by the 1994 map. In 1854 the area surrounding the site to the east was enclosed fields, and to the west predominantly a large open space, named Conisbrough Common. By 1893 many field boundaries had been removed at the eastern end of the buffer zone, and Conisbrough Common to the west had been largely divided into straight, regular fields. By 1930 the LNER railway line had been constructed to the north of the site, although this had been removed by 1983. By 1962 a clay pit was present to the northwest of the site, and by 1972 houses and a school had been established to the east of the site. By 1982, housing butted up to the south-eastern site boundary. To the north, south and west of the site, the area remained undeveloped on the 1994 map. Survival: The site was part fields which were established in 1815, and has remained undeveloped since. Arable cultivation may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits, but below the plough zone the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 2002 show little change on the site from the 1994 map, although the housing estate to the east of the site had extended right up to the entirety of the eastern site boundary. The remainder of the buffer zone remains undeveloped, and the site currently comprises arable land.

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There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/170 4152 21-Sep-1948.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4196 Edlington Common, Edlington, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4195 Common Road, Conisbrough, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5406 Land between Warmsworth and New Agglomerated fields Y Edlington, Doncaster HSY5622 Hill Top Primary, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5643 Howbeck Drive, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5645 Carr Road, Edlington, Doncaster Artificial Lake Y HSY5653 Howbeck Dike scrub, Edlington, Doncaster Regenerated Scrubland Y

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Allocation Reference: 052 Area (Ha): 4.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5333 9789 Site Name: Plot 2, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 052 Area (Ha): 4.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5333 9789 Site Name: Plot 2, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records post- medieval ridge and furrow within the site itself, and also to the south of the buffer zone. Also within the buffer zone, a medieval or post-medieval ditch and bank is recorded to the south of the site, and air raid shelters to the north. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and some of the southern buffer zone as enclosed land, comprising fields with regular and straight boundaries formed by the enclosure of Edlington Common in 1815. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Further character types within the buffer zone include agglomerated fields, modern housing and a school. The site is a single field, located at the southern end of New Edlington, bounded to the east by the B6376. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown on the 1854 map as part of a large field. The northern site boundary was extant as a field boundary, the western site boundary was extant as Howbeck’s Dike, and the eastern site was extant as a road, the current B6376. By 1892 a field boundary had been created within the field, which is now the current southern site boundary, and the site was a single field, as it remains today. In 1854 the area surrounding the site was made up of irregular fields, with Edlington Lane (the current B6376) to the east and Howbeck’s Dike to the west. By 1893 many field boundaries had been removed within the buffer zone, creating larger fields. By 1956 a school had been created to the north-east of the site, and housing had begun to be constructed to the east of the site. This was complete by 1962, and spread throughout the entirety of the eastern buffer zone and beyond. By 1972, houses had been constructed immediately to the north of the site, along Hillside Drive, which had extended to the north by 1982. Survival: The site has been fields since 1815, and arable cultivation may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits. Recent aerial photographs show no evidence for the ridge and furrow earthworks recorded from 1940s aerial photographs, suggesting these are likely to have been removed by more recent cultivation. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains below the plough zone is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Buried remains associated with post-medieval ridge and furrow are likely to be considered to be of low local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 1999 show little change on the site from the 1994 map, although a footpath had been established running from the southeast to the northwest corners of the site, which had been removed by 2008.

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The photographs show the site as arable land. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/170 4152 21-Sep-1948, MAL/62562 106847 16-Dec-1962.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4196 Edlington Common, Edlington, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4194 Wood Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5616 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5622 Hill Top Primary, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5643 Howbeck Drive, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 054 Area (Ha): 12.47 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5367 9767 Site Name: Plot 4, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 5 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 054 Area (Ha): 12.47 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5367 9767 Site Name: Plot 4, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site. Two findspots and three monuments are recorded within the buffer zone, all but one within Edlington Wood to the east of the site. The one findspot not within the wood is of a Roman coin from a garden to the northeast of the site. Within the wood are the findspot of a Mesolithic flint, a possible Bronze Age cist, an early Iron Age or medieval earthwork (also a Scheduled Monument), and an Iron Age to Romano-British cropmark of unspecified form. Two events are recorded within the buffer zone to the immediate north of the site, comprising a geophysical survey and subsequent evaluation at Edlington School, which did not identify any archaeological features. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. Within the northeast edge of the buffer zone, the Scheduled Monument of an Iron Age or medieval double dyke earthwork runs on an east-west alignment through Edlington Wood. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, Iron Age to Romano-British enclosures and field systems have been recorded to the south and west of the site. Post-medieval ridge and furrow has also been recorded at the western end of the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the southern buffer zone as agglomerated fields. Removal of field boundaries in the second half of the 20th century has resulted in the loss of the former character of strip fields enclosed from open field. Additional character areas within the buffer zone include various housing types, schools, ancient woodland and surveyed enclosures. The site covers the northern part of three fields, located at the southern end of New Edlington. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was part of a number of strip fields on the 1854 OS map. Edlington Lane formed the western site boundary, and the eastern edge of the site was the boundary between the fields and Edlington Wood. A footpath ran through the site on a northeast to southwest alignment. A track called Little Cockhill Lane ran on an approximate north-south alignment towards the western end of the site, but had largely been removed by 1892 when it was shown as a field boundary. By 1961, part of the northern site boundary had been established through the construction of housing to the immediate north of the site. By 1973, the majority of the internal field boundaries within the site had been removed, and a school had been built to the immediate north of the site, forming the remainder of the northern site boundary. There was little change on the 1994 map. In 1854 the area surrounding the site was made up primarily of strip fields. To the southwest of the site was the core of Old Edlington, and to the east of the site was Edlington Wood. The area to the north of the site was called Edlington Hill in 1893. By 1956 houses had begun to be constructed to the immediate north of the site, which were complete by 1961, along with the White Greyhound pub which had been built immediately to the northwest of the site. By 1973 a school had been built to the immediate north of the eastern two thirds of the site. Survival: The site was part of a strip field system which gradually became agglomerated fields throughout the 20th century. Arable cultivation may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits, but below the plough zone, the potential for the survival of previously unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate to high. Archaeological finds and features within the buffer zone, of Mesolithic to Romano-British date, suggest that similar remains may exist within the site, though no significant archaeology was recorded in a nearby evaluation at Edlington School.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman dispersed settlement and agriculture could be of Local to Regional archaeological significance, depending on their extent, nature and condition. Note: The northern part of Site 054 is also covered by Site 328.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 1999 show that the site is located across the northern part of three fields. These field boundaries appear to be recent as they were not present on the 1994 or earlier maps. All three fields were in use for arable cultivation. The southern site boundary is not a physical feature on the ground. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/170 4152 21-Sep-1948, MAL/62562 106847 16-Dec-1962, SK5397/3 NMR 12861/15 25-Jul-1996.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1004834 Double Dyke Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00096/01 Edlington Wood Linear Earthwork Y Linear Earthwork, Edlington 00934/01 Possible Cist, Remains of possible cist. Two undressed pieces of limestone Y Edlington Wood, set into the sides of a shallow depression. Edlington 01023/01 Roman Coin found Roman coin - As of Claudius from the garden of 132 Tait Y near Edlington Avenue in 1967. Wood, Edlington 02493/01 ?Iron Age or Possible Iron Age or Romano-British cropmark in Edlington Y Romano-British Wood shown on aerial photographs Cropmark in Edlington Wood 05110 Mesolithic Flint A flint backed-blade was found in Edlington Woods. Y Find, Edlington Woods ESY510 Geophysical Survey In January 2005 a geophysical survey was undertaken on the Y at Edlington School playing fields at Edlington School. Large areas of magnetic disturbance as well as isolated anomalies caused by ferrous material were present on most of the site, which are considered to be modern in origin. A number of weak linear trends were observed but it was not possible to establish whether these are archaeological, modern or geological.

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ESY563 Archaeological Desk-based assessment indicated that the site lay in close Y Evaluation of Land proximity to a variety of significant archaeological features, at Edlington School, mostly within Edlington Woods to the east. The features Doncaster include artefacts of Upper Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age date, and the earthwork remains of a Romano-British settlement. Archaeological evaluation within the school site did not identify the weak linear anomalies recorded in the previous geophysical survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4194 Wood Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4196 Edlington Common, Edlington, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4198 Edlington Wood, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y HSY5616 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5622 Hill Top Primary, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5626 Tait Avenue, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5643 Howbeck Drive, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5871 Old Edlington, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 057 Area (Ha): 5.54 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5308 9785 Site Name: Plot 7, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 057 Area (Ha): 5.54 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5308 9785 Site Name: Plot 7, Land at Old Edlington Settlement: Edlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, post-medieval ridge and furrow has been recorded to the immediate south and east of the site. Medieval to post-medieval earthworks have also been recorded to the southeast of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the majority of the buffer zone as enclosed land, comprising fields with regular and straight boundaries formed by the enclosure of Edlington Common in 1815. Legibility of the former unenclosed landscape is invisible. Further character types within the buffer zone include agglomerated fields, a housing estate and a school. The site is a single field, located at the western end of New Edlington. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown on the 1854 map as a single field. All of the current site boundaries were extant by this time. By 1892 the eastern site boundary is show as a drain, part of Howbeck’s Dike. The southern site boundary had also become a drain by 1930. In 1854 the area surrounding the site was fields, with an area at the western end of the buffer zone part of a large open space named Conisbrough Common. Edlington Lane was extant to the east of the site, and a fishpond was located at the very southern extreme of the buffer zone. By 1892 many field boundaries had been removed, and Conisbrough Common to the west had been largely divided into straight, regular fields. An old shaft was located immediately outside the western site boundary at this time. By 1973 houses had been built to the immediate north-east of the site, along Hillside Drive, and by 1980 this housing development had spread significantly to the north. With the exception of this development, the vast majority of the buffer zone remained undeveloped on the 1994 map. Survival: The site was part of fields which were established in 1815, and has remained undeveloped since. Arable cultivation may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits, but below the plough zone the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 2002 show little change on the site from the 1994 map, with the site occupying a single field. The site currently comprises arable land. There is no available Lidar data for the site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/170 4152 21-Sep-1948, MAL/62562 106847 16-Dec-1962.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4196 Edlington Common, Edlington, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4194 Wood Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4195 Common Road, Conisbrough, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5616 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5622 Hill Top Primary, Edlington, Doncaster School Y HSY5643 Howbeck Drive, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 060 Area (Ha): 5.72 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6970 1340 Site Name: Land East of Wyke Gate Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 060 Area (Ha): 5.72 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6970 1340 Site Name: Land East of Wyke Gate Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, archaeological evaluation at Thorne Grammar School, which identified remains associated with medieval to post- medieval agricultural use and several 17th- to 18th-century pits. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site, though post-medieval ridge and furrow was recorded in the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as surveyed enclosure associated with the Parliamentary Enclosure of North Common in 1825. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Industrial and Sports Ground to the north; Planned Estate (Social Housing) to the west and southwest; and Enclosed Land to the south, east and northeast. The site is currently a single arable field bounded to the north by Church Balk and to the west by Wike Gate Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map depicts the site as subdivided into five fields, with some boundary loss by 1892. This layout remained unchanged to the present day. Within the buffer zone the 1853 map shows structures relating to Clap Gate and Clap Gate Farm extending east away from Clap Gate Road. The remainder of the buffer is depicted as narrow strips of enclosed agricultural land. By 1906 Clap Gate and Clap Gate Farm had been renamed The Willows. Moor House Farm had also been established by this date, with a small orchard, adjacent to Moor Edges Road (previously Clap Gate Road). From 1962 housing development began to encroach along Wyke Gate Road immediately west of the site. This was complete by 1967 and the playing fields east of Thorne Grammar School had been established, amalgamating a number of fields within the buffer zone to the northwest of the site. By 1975, a number of factory units were under construction immediately to the north of the site, now an industrial estate. Further housing had been built immediately to the south of the site by 1987. Survival: The continued use of the site as arable may have caused some truncation of sub-surfaces deposits, though below the plough zone, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Trial trenching at Thorne Grammar School illustrated the potential for the preservation of buried archaeology. At the school the archaeological resource was mainly associated with medieval to 18th-century agriculture. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with medieval to post-medieval agriculture is likely to be considered to be of Local archaeological significance.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site under arable cultivation. In 2002 the site was subdivided into three fields, but by 2008 these divisions had been removed, creating a single large field. The removed boundaries survive as cropmarks. Within the buffer zone the available coverage indicates the location of similarly removed boundaries as cropmarks within the modern pattern of enclosure. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2008 & 2009.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY257 Archaeological In 2004 a geophysical survey and a programme of trial Y Investigations at trenching was undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The Thorne Grammar results of the geophysical survey detected groups of linear School anomalies probably reflecting traces of ridge and furrow ploughing and a former field system. The trial trenching confirmed that the anomalies detected in the geophysical survey related to the medieval/post-medieval agricultural use of the site in the form of ridge and furrows, field boundaries and drains. A number of pits and linear features dating from the 17/18th century in the south-west of the site were discovered.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5649 Parliamentary enclosures, North Common, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Thorne, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4394 Thorne Cables (Moorland Allotments), Thorne, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4440 Hatfield Chase - High and Low Levels, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY4669 Coulman Road Industrial Estate, Thorne Other Industry Y Common, Doncaster HSY4674 King Edward First School and Thorne Grammar School Y School, Thorne, Doncaster HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5648 Rugby and Cricket Grounds, Coulman Road, Sports Ground Y Thorne, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 068 Area (Ha): 2.92 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4930 0024 Site Name: Former Coal Depot, Pastures Road Settlement: Mexborough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 7 records/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 068 Area (Ha): 2.92 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4930 0024 Site Name: Former Coal Depot, Pastures Road Settlement: Mexborough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Four findspots, three monuments and one event are recorded within the buffer. These comprise a number of flint artefacts of prehistoric date found to the north of the site in the Ings area, and cropmark features relating to Iron Age to Roman enclosures, trackways and field boundaries, also to the north of the site. The event related to geophysical survey and trial trenching on land (recorded as historic landfill) to the north of Pastures Road, where remains associated with Iron Age to Roman dispersed settlement was recorded. There are no Listed Buildings or Scheduled Monuments within the site and buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records areas of ridge and furrow within the buffer zone to the northeast of the site and probable Iron Age to Roman field boundary ditches to the northwest (later subject to archaeological evaluation). Historic Environment Characterisation identifies the site as reclaimed coal mine, where the former landscape character was comprehensively altered by the tipping of colliery spoil here from the nearby Denaby Main and Cadeby Main Collieries. Since the closure of these industries the area has been reclaimed mostly for use as a nature reserve. Further character zones recorded within the buffer comprise agglomerated fields, regenerated scrubland on the site of former industrial premises, an area of common land, and late 19th- to late 20th-century housing, a leisure centre and sewage works. Historic landfill data records the site as being entirely covered by a infilled ground, recorded as NCB Land south of Pastures Road. Within the buffer, an area to the north of Pastures Road is recorded as domestic, commercial and industrial landfill, with a further area to the recorded as a former brickworks quarry. The site is currently utilised as mixed retail and industrial storage. The majority of the site consists of hardstanding supporting three units, one of which is a restaurant. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map depicts the site as multiple irregularly-enclosed fields immediately north of the Mexbrough canal. The northern extent of the site was marked by Pastures Road. By 1892 the pattern of enclosure within the site was lost, replaced by wetland, and the 1930 map shows the majority of the site as submerged land. By 1975, a refuse tip (probably colliery spoil) was shown extending into the eastern edge of the site, with this activity ceasing by 1980 when the site was shown as a field. Within the buffer the 1854 map showed the area as irregular fields, with the River Don running through the southern edge. A sewage works was shown to the northwest in 1892, which had expanded to the north and south by 1930. To the south, between the River Don and the Mexborough Canal, the ground works associated to Denaby Main Colliery (established by 1892) had greatly expanded with the introduction of a rail network and structures. Spoil tipping from the colliery had extended into the eastern part of the buffer by 1956, encroaching on the eastern edge of the site by 1975. By 1967 the Denaby Main Colliery had also been redeveloped. Survival: The site is recorded as historic landfill, which would suggest a negligible potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains; however, archaeological evaluation on a similar site to the north of Pastures Road, also with recorded historic landfill, revealed remains of Iron Age to Roman settlement and agricultural activity. No cropmark features have been recorded within the site itself, but this may be due to the land use at the time of the photography being unsuitable for the formation of cropmarks. Historic mapping shows colliery refuse encroaching on the eastern edge of the site, but no evidence for deep excavations within the main part of the site. On the basis of available evidence, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology is unknown.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as utilised as retail/industrial storage. Within the buffer to the north the 2002 aerial coverage identifies a series of cropmarks, possibly relating to earlier patterns of enclosure. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 5089 06-Dec-1946; RAF/543/9 F21 0034 19-Jun-1957.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00094/01 Iron Age or Possible field system and one rectangular enclosure. Wide Y Romano-British tracking (possibly recent). Field System and Enclosures, Mexborough 01960/01 Retouched Flint Flints - 2 retouched flakes found on surface of ploughed field Y Flake Finds, 1977/78. Now located at Doncaster Museum. Mexborough 01962/01 Early Prehistoric One flint side scraper found on surface of ploughed field Y Flint Scraper Find, 1977/78. Presently located at Doncaster Museum. Mexborough 01965/01 Flint Flake Finds, Three flint flakes were found on the surface of a ploughed Y Mexborough field; two retouched flakes and one notched flake 02001/01 Iron Age or Crop mark site (on coal measures) - rectangular enclosure and Y Romano-British associated field system and trackways. Two sub-rectangular Field System, enclosures are visible, the largest being 80m by 70m, with two Enclosures and or three smaller enclosures appended to them or within them. Trackways, Mexborough 02988/01 Iron Age or A ditched lane continues for almost 1km running SE to roughly Y Romano-British west following contours. The easternmost length shows as a Lane, Mexborough very strong cropmark with possible deepening. Although not seen on aerial photographs it must have a junction with PIN 02001/03. [This is a continuation of PIN 00094/01]. Mexborough and District Heritage Society report finds of Roman Pottery tile and possible piece of cremation urn from the field off Pasture Lane. 03755/01 Flint Finds, Three flint scrapers and six retouched flakes were found near Y Windhill, an enclosure located by D.N. Riley during 1976. Mexborough ESY400 Geophysical Survey Geophysical Survey results confirm a number of features Y on Land off previous suggested by cropmarks of three probable enclosures in the south-east of the site and tentative evidence of

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Pastures Road occupation activity in at least one of these enclosures. Trial trenching results confirmed the feature identified from cropmarks and geophysical survey as well as providing information on 'blank' areas not detected by the survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4558 The Ings, Denaby / Mexborough, Doncaster Reclaimed Coal Mine Y Y HSY4281 Open land to the north east of Mexbrough, Agglomerated fields Y Doncaster HSY4559 Mexborough Sewage Works, Doncaster Utilities Y HSY5229 Site of Mexborough Power Station, Regenerated Scrubland Y Mexborough, Doncaster HSY5290 Land at Doncaster Road, Mexborough Commons and greens Y HSY5291 Don Row, Pastures Road, Mexborough Terraced Housing Y HSY5293 Pastures Mews / Pastures Court, Mexborough, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY5294 Doncaster Road semis, Mexborough, Semi-Detached Housing Y Doncaster HSY5313 Dearne Valley Leisure Centre, Denaby Main, Leisure Centre Y Doncaster HSY5377 Undeveloped site of Denaby Main Colliery, Regenerated Scrubland Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 071 Area (Ha): 16.05 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6997 1260 Site Name: Off St Michael’s Drive, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 071 Area (Ha): 16.05 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6997 1260 Site Name: Off St Michael’s Drive, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or buffer zone. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site, though post-medieval ridge and furrow was recorded in the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as Drained Wetland, drained and enclosed from the medieval hunting park of Hatfield Chase by 1639. There is no legibility of the hunting chase but the early 17th- century drainage infrastructure survives across much of the character zone. Character zones within the buffer include the well-preserved 17th- to 19th-century enclosure landscape of the Thorne Cables to the northeast, which retains many narrow strip fields shown in 1825, as well as modern residential and educational zones to the west. The site currently comprises two fields, and has been in arable use from at least the mid-19th century. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map depicts the site and buffer zone as predominantly enclosed agricultural land. The site contained five fields at that date. Between 1906 and 1932 the fields had been amalgamated into three enclosures. Within the buffer, the 1853 map showed Wike Gate Road on a north-south alignment to the west, and the South Yorkshire Railway (later the London & Northeastern Railway) on an east-west alignment across the southern part. The remnant of North Common was identifiable, though this had been enclosed into smaller fields by 1892. The 1853 map showed the Stainforth and Keadby Canal winding through the buffer zone, south of the railway, and two cottages or farms were shown along Clap Gate Road, one identified as High Bridge. This was renamed Nun Moor Farm by 1892. Urban development in the west of the buffer zone is first recorded in 1962, with a school built in the northwest area by 1975. The housing development adjacent to the site had been established by 1987. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs depicts the site as two sub-rectangular fields orientated northwest to southeast, under arable cultivation. The locations of earlier subdivisions within each field are preserved as cropmarks. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4440 Hatfield Chase - High and Low Levels, Drained Wetland Y Y Doncaster HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5632 Green Lane Middle School, Thorne, Doncaster School Y HSY4394 Thorne Cables (Moorland Allotments), Thorne, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY5633 South End, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 072 Area (Ha): 10.65 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6334 0010 Site Name: Acres Ranch, Warning Tongue Lane, Cantley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site National Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument 1 1 Listed Building - - SMR record/event 2 records/3 events 10 records/5 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 072 Area (Ha): 10.65 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6334 0010 Site Name: Acres Ranch, Warning Tongue Lane, Cantley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records two monuments and three events within the site. The site and buffer lie within the southern limits of the Doncaster Pottery Production Area, within which extensive Roman pottery kilns have been recorded. Archaeological investigations in association with a water pipeline were carried out at the northern end of the site, with a geophysical survey and archaeological monitoring undertaken. The geophysical survey did not record any archaeological features, due to modern obstacles and disturbance, and no features were recorded during the watching brief, which only covered the northwest corner of the site. The SMR records another eight monuments, one findspot and three further events within the buffer. These included Mesolithic flints recovered from the bank of the River Torne, wooden piles from a possible Roman bridge, two Roman roads, one the supposed route of a major military road from Lincoln to York via Doncaster, and a branch leading off this running along the route of Warning Tongue Lane. Roman activity has also been recorded as further pottery kilns and associated settlement remains, the latter recorded as cropmarks, artefacts and excavated remains. Archaeological evaluations at Warning Tongue Lane revealed an Iron Age to Romano British settlement directly to the west of the site, though trial trenching at Hayfield Farm, to the southeast of the site, did not reveal any deposits of clear archaeological significance. One Scheduled Monument lies within the western part of the site and part of the buffer, associated with preserved buried remains of Roman pottery kilns. No listed buildings are recorded within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded a 20th- century bomb crater covering much of the central part of the site, and banks associated with a firing range at the northern end of the site. Post-medieval ridge and furrow was recorded in the northern part of the buffer, as well as two ditches denoting Iron Age field boundaries to the south. The Historic Environment Characterisation identifies that the site lies with an area of enclosed, drained wetland known as ‘The Carrs’, which has the River Torne and Mother Drain along the southern boundary. The land was improved and drained from a wet woodland environment in the 17th century. The buffer incorporates further areas of drained wetland to the north and east, and a park/leisure centre to the south, and residential housing in the west. The site is currently an area of rough grassland bisected by a trackway and bounded to the north by a railway line. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map depicts the site as part of three fields, with the southern boundary formed by the Mother Drain, running just north of the Torne and the western boundary by a belt of trees. The southern field was shown as rough pasture, and a lane ran through the site from northwest to southeast. By 1892 the Great Eastern Joint Railway had been constructed along the northern boundary of the site. The 1930 map showed that the western field boundary had been removed and housing was under construction just to the west. The southern part of the site was shown as rough pasture at that date. The current western boundary was formed by 1962, by the edge of housing plots, with the area south of the housing being open land with some trees. An unlabelled building was shown to the north of the track at the northern side of the site. No changes were shown within the site by 1993. Within the buffer, the area was mainly fields, with the old course of the River Torne shown as a dashed line running from west to northeast through the buffer, close to the canalised new route of the river and Mother Drain. Whin Hill Plantation was shown at the west edge of the buffer. The 1938 OS map showed the beginning of the development of Winn Hill Plantation, indicated by further land division and the erection of buildings. By 1961 larger scale development was evident as the area took on its current form.

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Survival: The western half of the site is a Scheduled Monument, indicating that there is a high potential for significant archaeology to survive within the site. Archaeological investigations undertaken to the south and west of the site also indicate a high potential for the preservation of buried remains. The Scheduled Monument and other features recorded in the site and buffer relate to Doncaster’s Roman pottery industry, associated settlement and transport infrastructure. Further investigations: Given the evidence for extensive buried archaeological remains on this site, further consideration of the impact on these would be required to establish whether there was capacity for housing on this site. Permission is highly unlikely to be granted to develop the western half of this site, which is a Scheduled Monument. Significance: Half of the site is a Scheduled Monument, of National archaeological significance. Further remains outside the Scheduled area associated with the Roman pottery industry and settlement could be of Regional to National significance depending on their nature, condition and extent.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The site is currently open grassland with farm tracks running through the middle and along the southern border. It is bounded on the northern edge by a railway track, on the southern edge by the Mother Drain and to the west by a housing estate. The 2002 aerial photograph showed that a farmhouse and outbuildings had been built in the easterly corner of the site. Lidar data does not show any features of likely archaeological origin. An area of sloping, possibly disturbed ground is located at the southwest corner, near to large ponds probably associated with sand and gravel quarrying to the south of the boundary. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data files SK6399, SE6300. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 2113 06-Dec-1946; RAF/541/170 3166 21-Sep-1948; SK6399/30 DNR 1560/2 27-Jul-1979.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1004787 Roman potteries 300yds (270m) NE of Rossington Bridge SM Y Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00230/01 Possible Roman Wooden piles have been recovered from the river bed at Y Bridge at Rossington. These are thought to represent the remains of a Rossington Roman bridge associated with the Roman settlement at Rossington, or possibly the remains of a medieval dam. 00707/01 Bawtry to A Roman road, branching off the Doncaster to Bawtry Road, Y Doncaster Roman along Warning Tongue Lane, Rossington. Road: Rossington section 00970/01 Roman Kilns at In 1956-1961 a series of excavations revealed a pottery Y Rossington Bridge industry at Rossington Bridge. Eight kilns were excavated and Pumping Station the presence of a further 15 were confirmed by the use of geophysical survey. 00970/02 Finds associated Settlement associated with the Roman kilns at Rossington Y with Roman Bridge. settlement at

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Rossington. 00970/03 Rossington Bridge A further Roman pottery kiln at Rossington, kilns have Y Farm Kiln(s) previously been found on the north bank of the Rover Torne at Rossington (see PIN 00970/01). 02469/01 Cropmarks Cropmarks show the presence of human activity in fields Y associated with between Rossington Bridge Roman kilns and Rossington Romano-British Roman Fort. Settlement at Rossington Bridge 02986/01 Further Roman A further seven pottery kilns are thought to exist at Rossington Y Pottery Kilns at Bridge. Rossington Bridge 04509/01 Iron Age and Excavations revealed the presence of an Iron Age enclosed Y Romano-British settlement. The site was occupied into the Roman period. Settlement Warning Tongue Lane, Rossington 04915 Roman Road; Suggested Roman road following the original line of military Y Bawtry to Adwick advance from Lincoln towards York, entering South Yorkshire Le Street via in the south-east at Bawtry, travelling north-west through Doncaster Doncaster and Adwick Le Street and then on towards Castleford. 04926 Mesolithic flints Mesolithic flints (unretouched flakes/blades and 4 microliths) Y recovered from the from the bank of the River Torne at Rossington Bridge bank of the River Torne, Rossington Bridge 04930 The Doncaster A series of potteries have been recorded and excavated in the Y Y Roman Pottery Doncaster district over several decades. The potteries may be Production Area considered a single industrial entity that stretches across several kilometres to the east of Doncaster. To date, sites have been recorded in the parishes of Cantley, Rossington, Blaxton, Auckley and Doncaster. ESY347 Archaeological In February 1994 a geophysical survey was conducted at Y Evaluation at Warning Tongue Lane. A number of anomalies were detected Warning Tongue with an area of low resistance probably resulting from a pit Lane feature. An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in 1994 and trial trenching revealed 4 separate ditches and evidence for occupation activity. ESY349 Archaeological In March 1993 a programme of trail trenching was undertaken Y Evaluation of Land on land at Hayfield Farm. The results did not reveal any at Hayfield Farm deposits of clear archaeological significance despite the proximity of the site to areas of extensive archaeology. It may be that the site was too waterlogged for occupation. Heat shattered pebbles are the only evidence for human activity. ESY643 Fluxgate A gradiometer survey was carried out at several locations Y Y Gradiometer along the route of a proposed water pipeline. Responses Survey, Nutwell thought to be archaeological in nature were found in areas Water Treatment within areas 3 and 6. Area 3 revealed several pit-type Works, Doncaster anomalies that are bounded by a former field-system/track. Pipeline Within area 6 a number of former field systems have been identified. Ridge and furrow has also been found within two of the areas Field drains have been identified within some areas. ESY895 Report on an On the western side of the site is the land which is part of the Y Archaeological property of 28 Warning Tongue Lane. This has been used f as a Evaluation of land builder’s yard, with a significant amount of ground disturbance off Warning and dumping. The remainder of the site consists of open, level Tongue Lane, grassed land with no obvious ground disturbance, other than

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Bessacarr, that caused by rabbits. To the south and east there is Doncaster, South grassland which has been incorporated into the Scheduled Yorkshire Ancient Monument of Rossington Bridge (SY 1108). ESY908 Archaeological Excavations at two sites along the route of the pipeline Y Y Monitoring and revealed ditches and trackways corresponding to cropmarks of Trial Trenching at Iron Age to Romano-British field systems. A third site at Kilham Doncaster Water Farm close to the site of Roman pottery kilns also revealed Pipeline, South probable field ditches. The ditches excavated form part of a Yorkshire locally, if not regionally important complex of cropmarks to the east of Doncaster. The excavations identified features not visible on aerial photographs. Despite an almost complete absence of artefactual and environmental evidence from the features, excavations provided an insight into the use and re- use of Iron Age and Romano-British field systems in the region.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4624 The Carrs, Cantley, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4545 The Carrs, Auckley, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4614 Hayfield Lakes, Auckley, Doncaster Leisure Centre Y HSY4641 Bessacarr Lane, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4825 Warning Tongue Lane, Bessacarr, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4836 Warrington Drive, Bessacarr, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 077 Area (Ha): 1.34 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6151 0801 Site Name: Kirk Sandall Gorse Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 077 Area (Ha): 1.338 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6151 0801 Site Name: Kirk Sandall Gorse Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One monument is recorded within the northeast end of the buffer zone, a malt house of c.1900. One event is also recorded in the buffer, which is related to building recording of the malt house. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Post-medieval ridge and furrow is recorded at the western end of the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as plantation woodland, probably dating to the laying out of the ornamental grounds of a large house 'Sandall Grove', shown on the 1851 OS map. Within the buffer zone, to the north, is an area of piecemeal enclosure, which although compromised by the removal of some boundaries, retains enough irregular hedged boundaries to suggest its pre-parliamentary enclosure origin. In the western end of the buffer zone is an area of modern private housing, and to the east is an area of modern social housing and a sports ground. To the south is a small industrial area. Legibility of previous landscape characters within the buffer zone is highly fragmentary and limited due to the extent of modern development. An area of historic landfill is present to the northwest of the site, recorded as the Moor Lane Landfill Site. No further information is given for this record. The site is currently a single plot of land with heavy tree cover. A railway line runs along the eastern site boundary, with roads to the north and field boundaries to the south and west. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1854, the site is recognisable as it is today, with the Great Northern Railway running along the eastern site boundary, Moor Lane along the northern site boundary, and field boundaries to the south and west. The site was marked as Park Plantation and appeared to contain two ponds, which had been infilled by 1892. Also by this time, the site had been cleared of trees and was shown as rough pasture. It was shown as a field by 1906, but as an unenclosed area of rough pasture within the park by 1930. By 1962, the northwest boundary had been reinstated. In 1982, it was again shown as open, and as scrubland. Within the buffer zone, the 1854 map showed parkland associated with Sandall Grove to the west of the site, and the plantation within the site appears to have been part of the edge of the park. probably also screening the railway line to the immediate southeast in the view from the house. Moor Lane, Brecks Lane and Doncaster Road were all extant at this time. A plantation was located immediately to the northeast of the site and a rectory was shown to the south. By 1892, a lodge had been constructed immediately outside the south-western corner of the site. By 1906 the now Grade II listed malthouse had been constructed at the north-eastern end of the buffer zone. Housing had been built to the east of the railway by 1930, and a recreation ground was shown to the north, which by 1962 was heavily landscaped and included a rugby and football ground. By 1948, a couple of railway branch lines ran through the park, one leading to Moor Lane to the immediate north of the site, the other to an area close to the canal, both linking to the main railway line to the south of Sandall Lane. The purpose of these lines is unclear. The 1962 map shows on the northwest line, and pools are shown near its end, suggesting it may have been associated with unrecorded wartime quarrying. The line had been removed by 1982. The 1956 map showed works buildings at the southwest edge of the buffer, possibly associated with the Don Glassworks just outside of the buffer. By 1980 Kirk Sandall Station had been established on the railway line to the south of the site, and a little further south several industrial buildings and factories were present at this time. Survival: Two ponds were shown within the site in 1854, which are likely to have impacted on the preservation of sub- surface remains. Tree roots and the construction of the adjacent railway line may also have caused some damage

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to buried deposits. The potential for preservation of archaeological remains is considered to be moderate to low. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images show the site with heavy tree cover from 2002 onwards. Significant development had occurred in the western half of the buffer zone by 2002, with the construction of a new housing estate on the former parkland. Lidar data shows uneven ground associated with the trees, and no sign of the former ponds. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data files SE6107, SE6108 DTM 1m. MAL/62562 106813 16-Dec-1962.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 02985/01 The Maltings, Malthouse. 'c. 1900, extended in 1924. Pressed red brick in Y Industrial Period English garden wall bond; Welsh slate C20 cement-tile and Malt House, Barnby sheet asbestos roofs. 3 storeys with partial basements and 2 Dun / Kirk Sandall attic storeys ESY321 Archaeological In November 2005 a programme of building recording was Y Building undertaken at the Station Road Maltings. Although a fire in Assessment and 1999 had destroyed part of the building, enough of the Appraisal Station structure remained to reconstruct the malting process. Road Maltings

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5694 The Grove, Kirk Sandall, Doncaster Plantation Y Y HSY4633 Land between Kirk Sandall and Barnby Dun Piecemeal Enclosure Y HSY4748 Kirk Sandall Model Village, Kirk Sandall Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4750 Bowling Greens, Kirk Sandall, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY4752 Graham Road Estate, Kirk Sandal, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4758 Doncaster Glass Works (site of), Kirk Sandall Other Industry Y HSY4759 Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate (South of Railway Other Industry Y Line), Doncaster HSY5693 Estate to the south east of Kirk Sandall Private Housing Estate Y HSY5696 Former Maltings, Barnby Dun / Kirk Sandall Other Industry Y

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Allocation Reference: 079 Area (Ha): 4.50 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5515 0252 Site Name: Land at Melton Road, Sprotbrough Settlement: Sprotbrough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 079 Area (Ha): 4.50 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5515 0252 Site Name: Land at Melton Road, Sprotbrough Settlement: Sprotbrough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any findspots, monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Post-medieval to modern limestone quarries were recorded within the buffer zone to the immediate east of the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Agglomerated Fields. This land, agglomerated between 1966 and 1988, is shown on earlier Ordnance Survey mapping as long enclosures possibly resulting from consolidation of furlongs of an open field. In general, there is no legibility of the earlier landscape character; the boundaries of the site itself, however, have not altered since at least 1854. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Valley Floor Meadows, Private Housing Estate, Agglomerated Fields, Villas/Detached Housing, Plantation and School. The site is currently an arable field bounded to the north by Melton Road and to the west and south by Ings Lane. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was a field at the time of the 1854 OS map. No changes were shown within the site on Ordnance Survey maps produced up to 1980. Numerous features were shown within the buffer zone on the 1854 OS map, including fields, Sprotbrough Road, Ings Lane, a limestone quarry, a spring and a footpath. Newton Quarry had been extended into the buffer by 1930, while two LNER railway lines and Sprotbrough Junction were also marked at that date. Housing development had taken place by 1956, with further housing and Richmond Hills County Primary School built by 1961. Further housing development had taken place within the buffer by the time of the 1980 OS map. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use since at least 1854. Arable cultivation may have caused some sub-surface truncation, but below the plough zone, the potential for the preservation of buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as a field, in arable cultivation. The boundaries appear to be marked by lanes and a footpath. Lidar data does not show any potential archaeological features within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 and 2015. Bing Maps: 2015. Lidar data file SE5502 DTM 1m. ULM (RC8LC214) 10-Oct-1988.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4288 Land east of Sprotborough, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4270 Former 'Park Closes', Sprotborough, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4287 Sprotborough Ings, Sprotborough, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY5093 Suburban estates to the north of Newton, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY5102 Park Drive, Sprotbrough, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5106 Albert Plantation, Sprotbrough, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY5943 Richmond Hill Schools, Sprotborough, School Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 080 Area (Ha): 12.97 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SE 5018 1141 Site Name: Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole Settlement: -

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Regional Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record/2 events 3 records/5 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 080 Area (Ha): 12.97 Allocation Type: Minerals NGR (centre): SE 5018 1141 Site Name: Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole Settlement: -

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument and one event within the site. The monument is a rectilinear enclosure of probable Iron Age to Roman date, recorded as a cropmark in the southeast part of the site, whilst the event was an archaeological evaluation at Hampole Lane Quarry that is recorded as extending into the western edge of the site. Three monuments and five events are recorded within the buffer zone. The monuments include two further cropmark sites similar to that within the site, and the remains of a Roman building found during excavations within the quarry. The events within the buffer all refer to pre-extractive archaeological investigations at the quarry, to the immediate west of the site. There are no Scheduled Monuments or Listed Buildings within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records cropmarks relating to Iron Age/Romano-British land divisions and an enclosure within the buffer zone to the west. Three distinct area of ridge and furrow identified as earthworks are located within the west of the buffer zone, adjacent to the site. Within the buffer zone to the east a cropmark trackway has been identified along with a possible enclosure and fragments of early field boundaries. Within the site a further cropmark enclosure is recorded, again likely of Iron Age/Roman date and recorded on the SMR. The Historic Environment Characterisation identifies the site as part of an area of agglomerated fields consisting of large rationalised fields divided up into modern ploughing units. Boundaries to the south and north have slight S-curve characteristics indicating former open field landscape. Character zones within the buffer include Hazel Lane Quarry to the west, a sandstone quarry which was subject to major archaeological works prior to quarrying, with a Romano-British field system and building recorded. To the south is a zone of piecemeal enclosure pre- dating the early 19th century enclosure award plans. A further area of quarrying is recorded to the east. The site is a field in agricultural use. The boundaries are mainly modern apart from the western edge, a sinuous hedgeline which forms part of a parliamentary ward boundary. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map depicts that site as enclosed fields, a pattern that extends throughout the buffer zone. The S- curve characteristics retained in some of the fields is visible with the buffer zone to the north and northeast. The boundary along the western side of the site was shown as Hollins Lane, and formed a parish and parliamentary county boundary on the 1893 OS map. The site and buffer zone remained relatively unchanged until its depiction on the 1960-62 map when the pattern of enclosure had altered through amalgamation. By 1983 quarrying for sandstone had commenced to the southeast of the site. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use since the medieval period, with 20th-century arable cultivation likely to have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation. The archaeological investigations undertaken to the west of the site indicate that buried remains, though truncated, are likely to survive within the site, with a known enclosure in the southeast corner probably of Iron Age to Roman date. Further remains not identified as cropmarks may also survive within the site. The potential for buried archaeology within the site is therefore high. Further investigations: Given the presence of known cropmark features within the site, and the proximity of excavated remains of Roman settlement and agricultural activity, further consideration of the impact on buried remains would be required to establish whether there was capacity for minerals extraction on this site.

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Significance: Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman settlement and agricultural activity could be considered to be of Regional to Local significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows the site as part of a field under arable cultivation. The gradual extension of the sandstone quarry to the west can be traced between 2002 and 2015. The preserved S-curved boundary along the western side of the site probably derived from piecemeal enclosure of a medieval open field remains in-situ, dividing the site from the quarry. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. ULM BQQ 90 23-Jul-1974; OS/90 184 0010 18-Jul-1990; MAL/71025 0102 17-Apr-1971; MAL/71041 0172 02-May- 1971; RAF/541/31 4396 18-May-1948; SE5011/5 DNR 2383/8 23-Jul-1985; SE4911/9 DNR 2431/25 29-Jul-1991.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00032/01 Iron Age or Cropmarks show a multi-ditch enclosure, or possibly two Y Romano-British separate enclosures. Enclosure, Hampole 00033/01 Double Ditched Cropmarks show a rectilinear enclosure. Y Iron Age or Romano-British Enclosure, Hampole 00034/01 Iron Age / Romano- A cropmark shows the site of 1st-2nd century enclosure in Y British Enclosure fields east of Stubbs Hall, Hampole. East of Stubbs Hall, Hampole 04838 Roman Stone A Roman stone building with painted wall plaster and possible Y Building hypocaust discovered during excavation in 2002. (demolished) at Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole ESY76 Archaeological Excavation of 1st-2nd century AD enclosure. Y Excavation, Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole ESY352 Archaeological In 2000 an archaeological evaluation undertaken at Hazel Lane Y Y Evaluation at Hazel Quarry indicated that the site has a long history of use from Lane Quarry the prehistoric to modern period. Artefacts recovered from the surface included a prehistoric flint knife, Roman and Medieval pottery. In 2001 an archaeological evaluation revealed two archaeological features of uncertain date and a programme of fieldwalking recovered a number of mainly post-medieval artefacts as well as sherds of medieval and Romano-British pottery and some worked flint. Two archaeological features were excavated in Area C of the quarry.

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ESY353 Evaluation of In November 2001 and 2002 magnetometry and resistivity Y Hampole Quarry geophysical surveys were undertaken at Hazel Lane Quarry Area D Area D. Excavation in 2002 revealed archaeological deposits including a pit, possible Iron Age hearth, ditches and pits of Roman date. A Roman stone building was discovered with painted wall plaster and possible hypocaust. A fieldwalking survey of the area in 2003 recovered 79 fragments of pottery dating from the Roman to the early modern periods as well as 58 fragments of brick and tile. Excavation in 2003 revealed a number of ditches, gullies and pits with three containing Roman pottery. In 2006 a further 3 ditches, 2 gullies and 12 pits were discovered, all probably dating to the Roman period. ESY354 Evaluation of land In 1994 two geophysical surveys were conducted on land to Y north of Hazel Lane the north of Hazel Lane Quarry. A number of anomalies were Quarry detected relating to ditch features possibly of prehistoric date. A programme of trial trenching confirmed that the majority of anomalies detected by the geophysical surveys were geological feature. The main area of archaeological significance is a ditched enclosure in the eastern part of the site. ESY355 Geophysical Survey In 2003 a geophysical survey was conducted at Hazel Lane Y at Hazel Lane Quarry. The results revealed ditches forming part of an Quarry, Field F and extensive multiphase field system and number of enclosures G bisected by an irregular trackway.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY137 Hollins fields, Skelbrooke Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY138 Straight Lane Quarrying, Hampole Quarry Y HSY141 Hazel Lane Quarry Quarry Y HSY4530 Well preserved piecemeal enclosures north of Piecemeal Enclosure Y Hampole, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 081 Area (Ha): 5.02 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6855 1426 Site Name: Land off Alexander Street, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 081 Area (Ha): 5.017 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6855 1426 Site Name: Land off Alexander Street, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or findspots within the site. Two events are recorded in the buffer zone. A coring survey was undertaken to identify any sub-surface deposits associated with raised ground that may have attracted settlement in the past. The survey identified that peat deposits did not extend into the survey area. Archaeological evaluation adjacent to Cossons Road did not identify any features of archaeological interest. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site, though ridge and furrow cropmarks were recorded at the west side of the buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and part of the buffer as Drained Wetland, enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1825, with no legibility of the former commons. The present boundaries are largely defined by the 19th-century drainage layout. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Modern Planned Estate (Social Housing). The site is currently two fields, separated by Alexander Street. Both fields are rough grassland with hedged boundaries. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne Enclosure map. North Common Drain ran through part of the site in 1841, with Shepherd House Closes Drain marked on the 1854 Ordnance Survey map. Field boundaries, a footpath and several small ponds were the only features marked within the site on subsequent Ordnance Survey maps. The ponds were not shown after 1962. The 19th-century field boundaries had been removed by 1987. Within the buffer zone, Lands End Road and North Common Drain were shown on the 1841 OS map. Alexandra Street was marked as ‘Lands End Lane’ at that date. Casson’s Road and High Trod Road, the present-day North Eastern Road, were shown in 1854, with the Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway constructed to the west of the site by 1892. This modified the course of North Common Drain in this part of the buffer zone. Thorne North Station, Railway Cottages and a housing development were also shown in 1892. A textile factory and an engineering works were shown in the southern part of the buffer zone by 1962, while housing developments took place between 1956 and 1971. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the survival of any previously unrecorded heritage assets is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as two fields used as rough grassland. The smaller northern field has hedges along all four boundaries, whilst the larger southern field has hedges along the north, east and west boundaries. A number of pathways run through the southern field. There is no Lidar coverage for this site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008 & 2009. Bing Maps: 2015. RAF/541/31 3443 18-May-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey. ESY538 Land adjoining Between January and February 2006 an archaeological Y Cassons Road evaluation was conducted on land adjacent to Cassons Road. The excavation of trial trenches revealed a tree trunk. Extant field boundaries were also recorded but no deposits of archaeological significance were observed.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Wetland HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Doncaster Housing) HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Doncaster Housing)

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Allocation Reference: 083 Area (Ha): 3.58 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6910 1536 Site Name: Land to the rear of Bloomhill Farm, Bloomhill Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record, 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 083 Area (Ha): 3.58 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6910 1536 Site Name: Land to the rear of Bloomhill Farm, Bloomhill Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or findspots within the site. One findspot and one event are recorded in the buffer zone. The findspot is of a Bronze Age flint arrowhead, whilst the event was a coring survey undertaken to identify any areas of raised land which may have attracted prehistoric and later settlement. The survey identified the sub-surface deposits as inorganic sand, silt and clay, with no continuation of the Thorne Moor peat and gravel spurs into the area. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records ridge and furrow earthworks and cropmarks within the site and buffer zone, though no earthwork features are shown within the site on recent aerial images. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Drained Wetland and Private Housing Estate. The character within the southern half of the site and part of the buffer is defined as land enclosed as part of the Parliamentary Enclosure of the area in 1825, with no legibility of former common land. The present boundaries within this character area are largely defined by the 19th century drainage layout. The northern part of the site was also enclosed in 1825, with changes in the layout of drainage and subdivision between 1851 and 1891 in association with the construction of a new warping system. The legibility of the Parliamentary Enclosure field boundaries within the site is good. Only a small section of the 1970s housing along the southern edge of the site intrudes into the site area, comprising outbuildings to the rear of one property. To the north and east of the site the landscape character within the buffer comprises 20th century commercial core-suburban and residential development, with no legibility of former landscapes. The site currently comprises four small fields, in pasture use and bounded by hedgerows. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Thorne, Hatfield and Fishlake enclosure map, when North Common Drain crossed the northern part of the site. No change was shown within the site between 1854 and 1962, with Bloomhill Stud Farm established to the immediate south of the site between 1962 and 1991. Within the buffer zone, North Common Drain, North Common Road and Marshland Road were extant by 1825. Mount Pleasant was marked on the 1841 OS map, with Bloom Hill Farm shown in 1854. North Common Drain had been modified by the construction of the Doncaster to Hull branch of the North Eastern Railway along the western site boundary by 1892. A Catholic church, a presbytery and housing developments were also shown within the buffer zone at that date. Little change had occurred by 1956 but a coal yard and a second church were shown in 1962, while further housing development had occurred by 1971. Bloomhill Stud Farm had been established immediately to the southwest of the site by 1991. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the mid-19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Note: Site 083 is a sub-site of larger site 150/276.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as scrub or rough pasture, with the 19th-century field boundaries marked by overgrown hedges. A field in the southern part of the site was sub-divided into a series of smaller, square plots between 2002 and 2008, probably fenced enclosures associated with the stud farm. There is no Lidar coverage for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2008 & 2009.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 01886/01 Bronze Age Barbed and tanged Bronze Age arrowhead from Moorends. Y Arrowhead, Thorne Moorends ESY539 Bloom Hill, Thorne In November 2002 a programme of coring was conducted on Y Moor land at Common Road in Bloom Hill. The deposit survey was carried out to identify any raised areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered by this survey.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Wetland HSY4417 Dikes Marsh and Moorends warped lands, Industrial to Modern Drained Y Y Thorne, Doncaster Wetland HSY4667 1970s estates to the south of Moorends Modern Private Housing Estate Y Y village, Doncaster HSY4664 Moorends commercial core, Thorne Modern Commercial Core- Y Moorends, Doncaster Suburban HSY4665 Darlington Grove, East Gate and Belvedere, Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Moorends, Doncaster Housing) HSY4666 Bloomhill Court, Moorends, Doncaster Modern Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 086 Area (Ha): 7.36 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE6477 0975 Site Name: Land adj. to Parks Road, Dunscroft Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 086 Area (Ha): 7.36 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE6477 0975 Site Name: Land adj. to Parks Road, Dunscroft Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site or the buffer. There are no Scheduled Monuments or Listed Buildings within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records fragmentary cropmarks relating to Iron Age to Romano-British field boundaries across the centre of the site. Similar cropmarks are also present within the buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the western side of the buffer as the putative extent of Hatfield medieval deer park, which retains the character of enclosure of the land following disparkment. To the east of the buffer, the site extends into an area characterised as the planned estate of Broadway (social housing), comprising inter-war social housing, probably related to the growth of the nearby Hatfield Colliery. Within the northern end of the buffer is another planned modern housing estate of The Oval. The site is currently a single, irregularly shaped field utilised as grassland. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1855 OS map shows the site as three fields aligned north to south, with hedgerow boundaries. By 1893, the northern-most internal field boundary had been removed, creating a larger field to the north and a smaller field to the south within the site boundary. By 1972, the southern of the internal field boundaries had been removed, creating one large irregularly shaped field within the site boundary. Within the buffer, the 1855 OS map shows little development, with fields comprising the majority of the buffer. The first development in the buffer zone had taken place by 1930, with the establishment of Broadway and some houses built off it. A building to the immediate southeast of the site was labelled ‘Club’, then by 1982 ‘Old People’s Home’. By 1962, development had occurred to the north of the site with The Oval estate. By 1992, Brightside Manor Farm was constructed to the south of the site, immediately outside the site boundary. Survival: The site is likely to have been under cultivation since at least the mid-19th century. This may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology below the zone impacted by ploughing is considered to be high. Cropmarks of extensive Iron Age to Roman field systems and trackways have been recorded around the site, and extend into part of the site, suggesting there is a high potential for buried archaeology associated with the cropmarks. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman field systems and activity could be considered to be of Local to Regional archaeological significance, depending on their nature, condition and extent of survival.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as a single field utilised as rough grassland, with intercutting tracks and footpaths. The site does not appear to have been used as arable land since at least 2002. Lidar data for the site shows very faint east-west linear features, which are likely to relate to relatively modern ploughing. The possible Iron Age to Romano-British field boundaries identified in aerial photographs do not

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survive as earthworks. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data file SE6409 DTM 1m. RAF/58/469 5114 02-Jun-1950.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4437 Hatfield Deer Park (putative location), Hatfield, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4684 Broadway, Dunscroft, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4687 Miners Welfare Sports Grounds, Dunsville, Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y Doncaster HSY4688 Late twentieth century estates, Dunscroft, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4701 The Oval, Duncroft, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 087 Area (Ha): 2.12 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5115 9808 Site Name: Kearsley Brook, Sheffield Road Settlement: Conisbrough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event - 1 record Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 087 Area (Ha): 2.12 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 5115 9808 Site Name: Kearsley Brook, Sheffield Road Settlement: Conisbrough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site boundary. Within the buffer zone, one monument is recorded. Immediately to the north of the site, aligned approximately east-west, is the suggested route of a Roman road, which enters South Yorkshire in the southwest from Brough (Derby), travelling northeast towards the Roman fort at Templeborough and then towards Doncaster. Sheffield Road follows the course of the Roman road. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. Within the buffer zone, one grade II listed building is present, the late 18th- to early 19th-century Red Lion public house to the northeast of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. In the buffer zone, levelled post-medieval ridge and furrow is recorded to the south, north and west of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the majority of the site and part of north- eastern buffer zone as a modern industrial area, comprising mostly late 20th century industrial buildings across an area of former orchards and gardens. There is partial legibility of earlier boundary features and possibly fragments of the late 19th century Holywell Brewery. Within the buffer zone to the north is a variety of housing, with partial legibility of earlier road patterns and historic features. To the south is an area of enclosed land of medium sized fields with a semi-regular pattern. Other character types within the buffer zone include modern parkland, sports grounds, industrial complexes and landfill sites, which contain little and fragmentary legibility of former landscape types. Historic landfill data records an area of landfill within the southern edge of the site, continuing southwest into the buffer, named Kearsley Lane. A further area of landfill is located at the eastern edge of the buffer zone, at the former Ashfield Quarry/Ashfield Brickworks. The site currently houses several industrial buildings, with small areas of grass and trees interspersed between the buildings. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 map, the southern part of the site is shown as a part of several fields. In the northeast part of the site was a building labelled the Factory Turning Mill, with a brook along the eastern edge of the site. By 1894, several other buildings had been built around the factory, with the complex labelled Holywell Brewery. The brook at the northern end of the site had a bank on its western side, denoted by hachures. By 1902, a tank was located at the end of the brook. The Holywell Brewery had been renamed Holywell Works (Fat) in 1930, with an additional building shown to the southeast, which had been removed by 1956. A collection of small buildings had also been constructed at the northern end of the site, near the tank. By 1956, a building had been constructed towards to southwest end of the site, labelled a garage in 1962. At this time, much of the western edge of the site appears to have been cut away to form a slope down to the brook. By 1976 several ancillary buildings had been constructed around the garage at the southwest end of the site, labelled Council Depot. An area to the northeast of this is labelled scrap yard, with tanks and warehouses further to the northeast. The site remains unchanged on the 1994 map. Within the buffer zone much of the area to the south comprised fields in 1854, labelled Medley Field, with some development to the northeast along Sheffield Road and Holywell Lane. The Red Lion Inn was shown to the northeast of the site. Two limestone quarries and a spring (Holy Well) are located to the immediate north of the site, on the opposite side of Sheffield Road. By 1892, several buildings had been constructed to the northwest of the site off Sheffield Road, labelled Lime Grove, and the Ashfield Fire Clay Works had been established, with a clay pit and several brick kilns. By 1902, a football field had been constructed to the immediate north of the quarry north of Sheffield Road and allotment gardens had been established to the southwest of the site. A cricket ground was present to the east of the site by 1904, with tennis courts and a bowling green added by 1930. The

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field immediately to the east of the site was shown as a recreation ground by 1930, with allotment gardens to the south of it. By 1962, Ashfield Clay Works was labelled as disused, and a small works had been established in the area of the former quarry north of Sheffield Road. By 1967, the area to the north of Sheffield Road was heavily developed with housing. Much of the eastern and southern part of the buffer remains undeveloped. Survival: The site is adjacent to the supposed route of a Roman road, and has also housed a succession of post-medieval to modern buildings at its northwest end, including a Factory Turning Mill in 1854 is located on the site. By 1894, Holywell Brewery had been constructed, possibly utilising the existing factory building as well as constructing new buildings. Many of the buildings appear to have been cleared in the 1970s to make way for warehouses, but it is possible that some of the 19th-century brewery/factory buildings exist as standing structures. Sub-surface remains associated with demolished buildings may also survive within the site. The potential for the survival of remains associated with the Roman road is unclear, though the Holy Well name for the area could denote a spring that has been used from the prehistoric period onwards for ritual or religious purposes. The potential for buried remains of pre-19th-century date at the northeast end of the site is considered to be low, though the southwest end has been less disturbed and the potential for the survival of earlier buried archaeological remains in this area of the site is considered to be moderate. Landfill has been recorded within the southern edge of the site, suggesting that the potential for the survival of buried features in this area is low. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. This should include an assessment of the historic character and significance of existing buildings on the site. Significance: Remains associated with the brewery and works would be of Local archaeological significance. Note: Site 435 covers the western end of Site 087.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows an area of concrete hard standing in the south, which appears to be used as a yard, with several small industrial type buildings. To the north is what appears to be a scrap yard and a collection of industrial type buildings, with areas of grass and trees between. Lidar data is only available for the north-western end of the site. No previously unrecorded heritage assets were identified within the available Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth Images 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data tile SK5198 DTM 1m. RAF/541/35 4018 19-May-1948; RAF/542/77F21 0003 28-Oct-1954.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151534 The Red Lion public house II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04914 Roman Road; Suggested route of a Roman period road entering South Y Brough to Yorkshire in the southwest from Brough (Derby), travelling Doncaster via north-east towards the Roman fort at Templeborough and Templeborough then towards Doncaster.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5458 Holywell Road Industrial area, Conisbrough, Industrial Y Y Doncaster HSY5456 Former tip, Sheffield Road, Conisbrough, Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y Y Doncaster HSY4207 Park Lane, Conisbrough, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4210 Kearsley Lane, Conisbrough, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4388 Clifton Hill, Conisbrough, Doncaster Piecemeal Enclosure Y HSY5358 Mid-twentieth century social housing estates, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Conisbrough, Doncaster HSY5372 Park Road, Conisbrough, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5373 March Vale Rise, Conisbrough Private Housing Estate Y HSY5374 Cricket Ground south of Conisbrough, Sports Ground Y Doncaster HSY5387 Former Fire Clay Quarry, Clifton Hill, Landfill Y Conisbrough HSY5388 Site of 'Ashfield Fire Clay Works', Conisbrough, Distribution Centre Y Doncaster HSY5448 March Street, West Street and Waverley Terraced Housing Y Avenue, Conisbrough, Doncaster HSY5453 Piggotts Park, Conisbrough, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5455 Sheffield Road, Conisbrough, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5457 Holywell Lane, Chapel Lane, Conisbrough, Terraced Housing Y Doncaster HSY5459 March Gate, Conisbrough, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 088 Area (Ha): 1.52 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6893 1335 Site Name: Adj. Peel Hill Motte, St Nicholas Rd, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site National Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument 1 - Listed Building - 14 SMR record/event 2 records/3 events 5 records/10 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 088 Area (Ha): 1.52 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6893 1335 Site Name: Adj. Peel Hill Motte, St Nicholas Rd, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records two monuments and three events within the site. One of the monuments is Peel Hill motte, the remains of a medieval motte and bailey castle, and is also a Scheduled Monument. The other monument is disturbed medieval occupation deposits found within the site during an evaluation in 1994. This is also one of the events within the site, with further evaluation trenching undertaken within the site in 2014 and monitoring of geotechnical test pits in 2016. The second evaluation did not find any evidence for in situ medieval deposits, with the features encountered relating to post-medieval occupation and agricultural activity. No features were recorded in the vicinity of the motte. Burials associated with a Quaker chapel were revealed within this evaluation just outside the site. The third event was two trial trenches excavated at Peel Hill itself as part of a community project. This revealed sandstone footings on the top of the motte and a 19th-century brick surface to the east of the motte, incorporating reused 16th-century bricks. Five monuments and ten events are recorded within the buffer zone. One Scheduled Monument is recorded within the site, Peel Hill motte as described above. No listed buildings are recorded within the site, but one Grade I listed building and 13 Grade II listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone. The site is within Thorne Conservation Area. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded the Peel Hill motte earthworks within the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the character zones within the site as medieval fortified site (Peel Hill motte) at the northeast side, overgrown orchards in the central and southern part of the site and villas/detached housing in the northeast corner. Within the buffer, there are numerous character zones including St Nicholas Church, medieval to modern vernacular cottages, late 19th- to early 20th-century terraced housing and later 20th-century housing estates, commercial core, municipal buildings and a school and nursing home, as well as a small area of parliamentary enclosure around the water tower and 19th-century to modern allotments. The site appears to have been at least partially an orchard since 1892, though it no longer retains this character being mainly rough grassland. There is a castle motte within the site surviving as an earthwork. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: Within the site, buildings fronting onto Church Street were shown to the south of motte on the 1825 enclosure map, when the remainder of the site was part of four fields that may have originated as crofts or burgage plots associated with buildings fronting onto King Street. Buildings were also shown along the southwest edge of the site, possibly barns or outbuildings. The houses on Church Street were also shown on the 1853 OS map, which showed the remainder of the site as a single plot containing the motte and numerous trees and several small buildings along the northwest boundary. This layout was largely unchanged by 1950, but by 1962 a new building was shown along the northwest boundary and the building in the northern corner, shown as Peel Hill House in 1987, had been enlarged. The trees had been removed from the motte and were confined to the area at the southern end of the site. The building at the northwest side of the site had been removed by 1987. Within the buffer zone, the 1825 enclosure map showed further crofts to the northwest of the site and new enclosures to the northeast. To the south and west the site was bound by the urban development of Thorne, which included a ‘Quaker Meeting House’ immediately to the southwest of the motte. A burial ground associated with the meeting house was revealed immediately outside the site in the 2014 evaluation. The medieval church of St Nicholas is located to the east of the site. Housing developed along the King Street and Church Street frontages throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with Market Place, a bank, a public house, a Congregational Chapel, Elm House, Stonegate House and a Pentecostal Church being marked in this period. To the east of the site, a Grammar School had been established by 1932, and the enclosed fields to the north were converted for use as allotments. By the 1960s the land to the north and northeast of the site had developed further with modern housing, replacing the allotments.

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Survival: Archaeological evaluation has demonstrated the survival of archaeological deposits and features within the site, though only limited remains of agricultural and occupation activity were found in the area of the site outside Peel Hill. Further investigations: Given the presence of Peel Hill motte within this site, it has to be considered to have major concerns for allocation. Further consideration of the setting of the Scheduled Monument and of the physical impact on archaeological remains outside the Scheduled area would be required to establish whether there was capacity for housing. Significance: The motte is a Scheduled Monument, of National archaeological significance. The archaeological remains so far recorded in evaluations within the part of the site outside the Scheduled area are currently considered to be of Local significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Recent aerial coverage shows the site as rough grassland, with some trees particularly around the edge of the motte. Peel Hill Motte survives as an earthwork; many erosion scars related to visitor access and cycling activity were shown in 2002 but fewer in 2009 suggesting some remediation had been undertaken. A footpath runs through the site from King Street to St Nicholas Road. Peel Hill House and its garden are located in the northern corner of the site, fronting onto St Nicholas Road. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1013451 Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne. SM Y 1151562 Travis Studio Grade II Y 1151564 Premises of Richard Law Fruit shops and flat above Grade II Y 1151566 Outbuilding to rear of number 44A Grade II Y 1151570 1, Silver Street Grade II Y 1151571 The Old Vicarage Grade II Y 1192950 44A and 44B, King Street Grade II Y 1192964 The White Hart Inn Grade II Y 1192983 Crimean War Memorial Pump Grade II Y 1193076 Church of St Nicholas Grade I Y 1193099 Remains of medieval coffin approximately 3 metres to south of Grade II Y porch to church of St Nicholas 1193117 Stonegate House (now Masonic Hall) Grade II Y 1314819 Churchyard Gatepiers approximately 12 metres south west of Grade II Y Porch to Church of St Nicholas

1314820 Front Garden Wall and Gatepiers to Number 20 Grade II Y 1391348 1 and 2, Market Place Grade II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00119/01 Peel Hill Motte, Peel Hill Motte, medieval earthwork castle Y Thorne 00318/01 St Nicholas' Church, Medieval church, 12th century with later additions. Y Thorne 00477/01 Medieval Timber Structure with the partial remains of timber frame of 16th Y Framed Barn, century barn. Thorne 03457/01 Darley’s Brewery, Brewery on the site for over a century. A stretch of wall from Y Thorne the earlier building survives in the blocked off yard to the left of the tower. C.W. Darley took over the brewery in 1892, leading to expansion and a number of buildings date to this period. The brewery was taken over by Vaux Breweries in 1978 and closed in 1986. The site is a good example of a medium sized tower brewery. 03962/01 The Old Vicarage, 18th century vicarage, now a private dwelling. Y Thorne 04211/01 Methodist Burial Methodist burial ground in Thorne. Y Ground, Thorne 04512/01 Medieval Medieval occupation deposits containing 12th century and Y Occupation earlier ceramics. Evidence shows the deposits have been adjacent to Peel disturbed. Hill, Thorne ESY257 Thorne Grammar In 2004 a geophysical survey and a programme of trial Y School trenching were undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The results of the geophysical survey detected groups of linear anomalies probably reflecting traces of ridge and furrow ploughing and a former field system. The trial trenching confirmed that the anomalies detected in the geophysical survey related to the medieval/post-medieval agricultural use of the site. A number of pits and linear features dating from the 17th/18th century in the south-west of the site were discovered. ESY258 Thorne Church Hall In January 2005 a watching brief was conducted at the Thorne Y Church Hall. The results demonstrated that the site had suffered from recent truncation despite being in an area of high archaeological potential for medieval activity. A small area of patterned floor tiles of modern date was revealed with a cobbled floor surface. ESY260 1-2 Market Place & In April 2005 a historic building assessment was undertaken by Y 8 Silver Street M & M Archaeological Services ahead of complete demolition. ESY262 Land off Ellison In March 2002 three trenches indicated that extensive Y Street disturbance due to the laying of drains had taken place on the site as well as numerous episodes of dumping of rubble. Red brick structures were found and interpreted as the remains of external buildings associated with the late 19th- or early 20th- century terraced housing. ESY263 Land adjacent to In 1994 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land Y Y Peel Hill, Thorne adjacent to Peel Hill. The results revealed evidence for occupation from at least the 12th century. ESY264 Archaeological In May 2005 a second phase of archaeological evaluation was Y evaluation at undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The results indicated Thorne Grammar that earthworks in the south-west corner of the school School adjacent to the junction of St. Nicolas Road and Church Balk

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were likely to be associated with 20th-century quarrying with modern dumping deposits recorded in all of the trial trenches. ESY266 Archaeological In June 2005 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken for Y evaluation on land land at Elm House off Stonegate. The results revealed that the at Stonegate tarmac car park had been laid directly on the previous topsoil and subsoil. Two rubble filled features were cut into the subsoil and contained fragments of handmade bricks. A small quantity of late medieval and early post-medieval pottery was recovered and considered to be from activity in the general area rather than specific to the site. ESY483 Archaeological In June 2001 an a programme of trial trenching was Y Evaluation on land undertaken for land off Queen Street. The trenches revealed off Queen Street brick built structures dating to the 19th and 20th centuries and the trench located near to Queen Street contained deposits relating to the construction of a house front onto the road, which was reported to have incorporated a date stone of AD 1640. A second trench contained a series of animals burials mainly of juvenile livestock from the farm. ESY537 Archaeological In September 2003 a trial trench was excavated at Priory Y Evaluation at Priory Cottage. No features of archaeological significance were Cottage recovered but two sub-circular features, possibly modern post holes, and an irregular tree-bowl was identified. ESY1343 Evaluation Eight trenches were excavated to evaluate land to the south Y Y trenching on land and west of Peel Hill motte. No remains predating the 18th adjacent to Peel century were encountered. Footings for 18th- to 20th-century Hill motte, Thorne buildings were recorded in the southern part of the area, along with grave cuts associated with an 18th- to 19th-century Quaker burial ground. ESY1374 Trial trenching at Three trenches were excavated at Peel Hill Motte, Thorne. A Y Peel Hill Motte, 19th-century brick floor surface contained reused bricks of Thorne 16th- to 19th-century date. This, and the amount of brick found in later layers, suggests that the castle probably incorporated red brick. Foundation stones were excavated on the top of the motte, and these suggest a square plan. However they may related to an interior structure rather than the tower itself. ESY1561 8 Market Place, A watching brief was maintained when foundation trenches Y Thorne for a domestic extension were excavated. The trenches were relatively shallow and were mainly cut through modern brick footings. A single dressed sandstone block was recovered from the northwestern corner of the site and is thought to be of post-medieval date. ESY1565 21 Finkle Street, An extension to the post office involved the excavation of Y Thorne, Watching foundation trenches some way back from the street frontage. Brief No archaeological features were located, but a 3 centimetre thick band of peat was visible in the side of the trench. This was not deemed to require further investigation, but the area was noted as one with possible significance should future development take place closer to the street.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5620 Peel Hill Motte, Thorne, Doncaster Fortified Site Y HSY5652 Overgrown orchards to the west of Peel Hill, Orchards Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5651 Houses to the north west of Peel Hill, Thorne, Villas/Detached Housing Y Y Doncaster HSY5654 Stonegate Road, Thorne, Doncaster Nursing Home/Almshouse Y Y HSY4649 King Edward Rd, Thorne, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY4674 King Edward First School and Thorne Grammar School Y School, Thorne, Doncaster HSY4675 Mansion Court Gardens, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (social housing) Y HSY4679 Elmhirst / Glebe Flats, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (social housing) Y HSY5601 St Nicholas Church, Thorne, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5602 Historic ‘burgage’ core, Thorne, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5619 Southfield Road, Thorne, Doncaster Villas/Detached Housing Y HSY5621 Supermarket, Field Road, Thorne, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5623 Enclosed land around water tower, Thorne, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/Private) HSY5638 Late 19th century development around Horse Terraced Housing Y Fair Green, Thorne, Doncaster HSY5650 Allotment gardens North west of Peel Hill, Allotments Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5662 Orchard St, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5663 Government buildings and Telephone Civil and municipal buildings Y Exchange, Thorne, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 089 Area (Ha): 0.21 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6951 1348 Site Name: Coulman Bungalow, Church Balk, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 089 Area (Ha): 0.21 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6951 1348 Site Name: Coulman Bungalow, Church Balk, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One monument and one event are recorded within the buffer zone, both relating to archaeological investigations at Thorne Grammar School. This includes an assemblage of four flints of Mesolithic to Bronze Age date found during the evaluation, which also revealed remains associated with medieval to post-medieval agriculture and several 17th- to 18th-century pits. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as sports ground, created c.1920 on land originally enclosed from commons in 1825. Significant legibility of the enclosure landscape survives in the outline of the 1920s playing fields. Character zones within the buffer zone comprise modern housing, a school and an industrial estate on the site of a later 20th-century factory, all with limited legibility of previous landscapes, and a small surviving area of fields enclosed as part of the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure Award to the southeast. The site has been a field since the mid-19th century, though it is unclear if it was used for arable or pasture. It is currently a grass verge on the edge of a sports field, with a single-storey modern building possibly associated with the playing fields. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map depicts the site as part of a larger field, bounded on the south by the Thorne and Crowle Road (now Church Balk), on the east by Green Lane or Middle Road and on the west by Coulman’s Road. No changes within the site were shown by 1967. By 1975, a Rugby Field had been constructed in the field of which the site is part, with the site itself shown as land between the playing field and the road with a rectangular building at its western end, possibly a club house or changing rooms. Within the buffer zone, the 1853 map showed fields characteristic of surveyed enclosure, with the only other features being drainage channels and the road network. Between 1906 and 1932, Thorne Grammar School had been developed to the west and a recreation ground had been established in a field to the north of the site. By 1962, housing development was shown along Wike Gate Road, within the southern part of the buffer zone. This had expanded by 1967 to cover the land to the south of Church Balk. development was complete and the Playing Fields enclosing the site had been established, effectively amalgamating a number of fields within the buffer zone to the northwest of the site. By 1975, a number of factory units (now an industrial estate) had been constructed to the northeast of the site. Survival: Due to the lack of deep ground disturbance, the potential for the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be high. The discovery of a several flints and evidence of medieval to post-medieval agricultural activity during evaluations to the immediate west of the site suggests a high potential for similar remains to extent into the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with medieval to post-medieval agricultural activity are considered to be of Local archaeological significance.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs depict the site as an area of maintained grass verge between a sports field and the road. A small single-storey building is shown in the western side of the site, fronting onto a drive and parking area that provides access to the sporting facilities to the north. This structure is likely to form part of the sporting facility. The southern edge of the site, fronting the road Church Balk, is lined by a row of conifers. Subtle cropmarks relating to earlier enclosure boundaries are evident within neighbouring fields. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 05240 Mesolithic to Four struck flints were recovered from the investigations at Y Bronze Age Flint Thorne Grammar School. As the material was only cursorily Finds, Thorne examined, a more detailed examination may alter or amend Grammar School any of the interpretations offered here. The assemblage consists of two blades of Mesolithic to Early Neolithic date, a possible Bronze Age core and undiagnostic flake. ESY257 Archaeological In 2004 a geophysical survey and a programme of trial Y Investigations at trenching was undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The Thorne Grammar results of the geophysical survey detected groups of linear School anomalies probably reflecting traces of ridge and furrow ploughing and a former field system. The trial trenching confirmed that the anomalies detected in the geophysical survey related to the medieval/post-medieval agricultural use of the site in the form of ridge and furrows, field boundaries and drains. A number of pits and linear features dating from the 17/18th century in the south-west of the site were discovered.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5648 Rugby and Cricket Grounds, Coulman Road, Sports Ground Y Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4669 Coulman Road Industrial Estate, Thorne Other Industry Y Common, Doncaster HSY4674 King Edward First School and Thorne Grammar School Y School, Thorne, Doncaster HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5649 Parliamentary enclosures, North Common, Surveyed Enclosure Y Thorne, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private)

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Allocation Reference: 090 Area (Ha): 12.26 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5710 1392 Site Name: Land to North of Moss Road, Askern Settlement: Askern

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 090 Area (Ha): 12.26 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5710 1392 Site Name: Land to North of Moss Road, Askern Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site. One monument is recorded within the buffer zone, the site of a Cold War underground monitoring post, located to the northeast of the site. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, fragmentary traces of Iron Age to Romano-British field boundaries have been plotted to the immediate northwest of the site, and a 20th-century workers’ hostel is located to the south of the site. Traces of post-medieval ridge and furrow are recorded to the south and east of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and part of the eastern buffer zone as agglomerated fields created from probable strip enclosures. Legibility of the former strip fields is fragmentary. Further character types within the buffer zone include drained wetland to the north, and a variety of housing types, agglomerated fields, allotments, barracks and schools to the south. The site is currently two fields in arable cultivation, and is mostly surrounded by modern housing to the south, with fields to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1854 the site contained a number of narrow rectangular fields, probably formerly part of Askern Common. All of the current site boundaries were extant at this time, with Askern Common Drain to the north, Askern Common Road (later Moss Road) to the south, Fenwick Lane to the east and a field boundary to the west. By 1932 an allotment garden had been created in the centre of the site, and a small lane had been established running north to south from the newly established sewage works outside the northern site boundary, to Moss Lane to the south. By 1960 the allotment gardens are no longer present. By 1986 most of the internal field boundaries within the site had been removed. Within the buffer zone, the area is predominantly strip fields in 1854, with Askern Common Drain to the north and Askern Common Road to the south. By 1892 some development had occurred to the southwest of the site, off Askern Common Road. By 1932 housing had been created to the immediate west and south of the site, and a sewage works had been built to the immediate north. By 1948 a barracks had also been created to the south of the site, and by 1972 significant housing had been built around the barracks, which by this time is marked as an industrial estate. Whilst the southern half of the buffer zone was well-developed by 1990, the northern end of the buffer zone remained largely undeveloped. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use since at least the mid-19th century, with part of the site briefly used as allotment gardens. Some truncation of sub-surface deposits may have occurred, but the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains below the plough zone is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show that the remaining field boundaries within the site had been removed by 2002, with the only surviving boundary being the track created to provide access to the sewage works. The site is currently used as arable land. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2008, 2009, 2015. RAF/541/31 3458 18-May-1948, MAL/74062 0082 29-Nov-1974, SE5614/3 NMR 12239/12 01-May-1992.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04643 Askern Royal A Cold War underground monitoring post at Askern. Y Observer Corps Monitoring Post

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4364 Land to the west of Fenwick, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y HSY356 Terraced housing to the east of Askern village Terraced Housing Y HSY368 Late 19th century villas and townhouses in Villas/ Detached Housing Y Askern. HSY370 1930s semi detached housing along Moss Semi-Detached Housing Y Road Askern, Doncaster HSY372 Askern Common planned estate Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY373 Askern Common Industrial Estate, Askern, Barracks Y Doncaster HSY4371 Land north of Haywood, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5671 Allotment Gardens north of Askern, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5677 Sunnymede Crescent, Askern, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5678 Eastfield Drive, Askern, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5700 Askern Moss Road, Doncaster School Y

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Allocation Reference: 091 Area (Ha): 0.61 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6748 1486 Site Name: Land adjacent to Fishlake Motors, Selby Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 091 Area (Ha): 0.61 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6748 1486 Site Name: Land adjacent to Fishlake Motors, Selby Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site, but within the buffer, earthwork ridge and furrow was recorded in the southwest, with levelled ridge and furrow in the west and northeast. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Drained Wetland, enclosed from commons as part of the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure Award, with no legibility of the former common. The present boundaries are largely defined by the 19th-century drainage layout. Character zones within the buffer are defined as wetland enclosed as part of the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure Award; agglomerated fields retaining significant legibility of the pattern of early post-medieval piecemeal enclosure from valley floor meadows; and modern enclosure of valley floor meadows, a depot and a sewage works with no legibility of previous landscapes. The site is currently a small field of rough grassland bounded by Selby Road on the east and Ferry Road on the south. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1854 OS map. Jubilee Bridge Farm had been constructed in the eastern part of the site by 1892. No changes were shown within the site on the 1975 OS map, but the farm was not shown on the 1981 OS map. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1855 OS map including Ferry Road, Hangman Hill ferry, the Doncaster and Selby Trust turnpike road, Stewards Ing Lane, Brickholme Drain, Wood Lane and Thorninghurst Green. Jubilee Bridge had been constructed by 1892, while a house stood to the east of the site by that date. A depot had been established to the north of the site by 1961. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeological remains in the majority of the site is considered to be moderate. Archaeological remains relating to Jubilee Bridge Farm may survive in the eastern part of the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Jubilee Bridge Farm are considered to be of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as a field of rough grassland, with a hedged boundary along the northern edge and fences on other side. The 2002 photograph showed possible subdivisions or more overgrown areas along the eastern side, though these had disappeared by 2008. There is no Lidar coverage for this site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008 & 2009. Bing Maps: 2015.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4383 Land west of the Don, Fishlake, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4420 Low Ings, Sykehouse, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4452 River Don between Fishlake and Stainforth, Valley Floor Meadows Y Doncaster HSY4611 Sewage Works, Thorne, Doncaster Utilities Y HSY4613 Small Depot at Hangsman Hill Thorne (site of Other Industry Y Ship Inn/ Low Hill Mill), Thorne, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 092 Area (Ha): 11.25 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5708 0121 Site Name: Balby Carr Bank, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible/Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation No/Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 092 Area (Ha): 11.25 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5708 0121 Site Name: Balby Carr Bank, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One event is recorded in the buffer zone, trial trenching over a wide area to the east of the site, which recovered features associated with Iron Age to Roman activity, though the majority of settlement features investigated by later open area excavation were located further to the east, outside the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Earthwork ridge and furrow remains were recorded at the south side of the buffer zone on a photograph dated to 1946, though the majority of this area has since been developed. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as split between four different character types. The southern end is defined as part of a sewage works, first shown in 1892, and the central area is part of a large area of drained wetland retaining many historic field boundaries that probably resulted from the extensive drainage programme of the 17th century. Within the northern side of the site is a sports ground first shown in 1939, and the northern tip is part of a large area of heavy metal trades and other works adjacent to the railway, where industrialisation began in the later 19th century. Further character areas within the buffer include a school, terraced and planned social housing, allotment gardens, regenerated scrubland, a traveller community site and further playing fields. The most recent imagery (2009) shows the site as an area of rough grass and scrub, with no apparent internal boundaries. The northern tip of the site contains a former fire station, fronting onto Balby Carr Bank. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: No features were shown within the site on Thomas Jefferys’ 1771 map of Yorkshire. The northern part of the site formed part of Balby Carr at the time of the 1841 Ordnance Survey map, when it was demarcated from the southern part of the site by a land drain. Two small plots were shown in the southern part of the site, which terminated at Wood Field Lane, at that date. The 1854 map showed the site as a series of fields, those in the north end being fairly narrow, regular fields characteristic of surveyed enclosure from commons, with a more irregular field to the south. By 1892, the western side of the northern part of the site was part of the ornamental grounds associated with Waite's Farm to the north. In 1903, an embankment was shown along the southern edge of the site. By 1930, the sewage works to the west had expanded, with storm water beds and a filter bed shown extending into the southern part of the site, though by 1939, the current configuration of tanked filter beds was shown, and the former beds within the site were occupied by rough pasture. By that date, a field in the northern part of the site was shown as a playing field. The 1962 map showed a football ground towards the northern part of the site and a sports ground with pavilions to the south of it. Within the western side of the northern area of the site, the former gardens had been substantially altered, with a cart track shown running through and raised platforms to the south of works on the street frontage; this area was shown as a refuse tip in 1977. A small works building was also shown at the northern tip of the site in 1962. Within the southern part of the site, irregularly- shaped ponds were shown to the north and east of the sewage works, and embankments around the edge of the fields, with raised ground to either side. The pond to the east of the sewage works was still shown in 1977, as a disused sludge bed, but that to the north had been filled in. The area south of the football ground was shown as a cricket ground at that date. There were no obvious changes to the site by 1992. Within the buffer zone, Cuckoo Common Lane and a series of sand and gravel pits were marked on the 1841 OS map. Fields occupied much of the buffer zone by 1854. The 1892 map showed a farm and a villa to either side of the northern tip of the site, each with gardens and orchards stretching southeast. The grounds of Waite's Farm continued into the site. To the south of the site, a small building was shown as Balby Sewage Works. Extensive railway sidings were shown in the northeast edge of the buffer, but the surrounding area remained largely fields and gardens. By 1903, terraced housing had intruded into the northwest part of the buffer, and joinery works was

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shown to the north. By 1930, the sewage works had been extended, and further housing was shown in the west and southwest parts of the buffer. More extensive works were shown to the north of Balby Carr Bank, including wire works. The 1956 map showed housing under construction to the south and west of the sewage works. By 1962, further works were shown to the west and east of the northern end of the site. This layout remained largely unchanged by 1992. Survival: The southern part of the site has been disturbed by filter and sludge beds associated with the sewage works, whilst the western side of the site contains a former refuse tip. The latter is raised rather than within a pit, but is still likely to have caused some compaction and disturbance to any buried features within its footprint. The northern part of the site contained football and cricket grounds; there may have been some landscaping associated with this, but aerial photography and Lidar suggests this is likely to be minimal. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology within this area is therefore moderate. The works building on the street frontage may have caused some disturbance to buried features, but the extent of foundations or cellarage is currently unknown. The proximity of recorded Iron Age to Roman agricultural and settlement remains to the east suggests that there is the potential for similar remains to be located within the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required in the northern area if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman activity could be of Local to Regional archaeological significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2015 aerial photographs show the majority of the site as scrub, with the principal sewage works structures outside the site boundary to the southwest. The 2002 photograph shows the sports grounds as maintained and presumably in active use, but by 2008 they appear to be disused, and the associated structures had been removed. The refuse tip at the western side of the site was covered in regenerated scrub, and the former pond at the southern side of the site had been infilled. The works building at the northern tip of the site was shown as a fire station. Lidar data shows the raised area of the refuse tip at the western side of the site, and disturbed ground to the north of the sewage works. The former sludge bed pond is visible as a slight earthwork, as are embankments around the eastern and southern edges of the southern part of the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Google Street View 2015. Lidar data tiles SE5600, SE5601, SE5700 & SE5701 DTM 1m. RAF/541/170 4225 21-Sep-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY1061 First Point, Balby Trial trenching that uncovered a ring ditch a V shaped ditch. Y Carr, Doncaster The ring ditch was fully excavated. Areas B1, B2, B3, E

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y Y HSY5278 Carr Hill, Doncaster Sports Ground Y Y HSY5405 Balby Sewage Works, Balby, Doncaster Utilities Y Y HSY5261 Railway Sidings, Doncaster Train Depot/ Sidings Y HSY5330 Balby Carr School, Balby, Doncaster School Y HSY5414 Poets Estate, Balby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5417 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5418 Lambeth Road, Balby, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5422 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Regenerated Scrubland Y HSY5426 Sandford Road, Balby, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5430 Lambeth Road, Balby Doncaster Romany or other Traveller Y Community site HSY5460 Lambeth, Road, Balby, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5468 Lister Avenue, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 093 Area (Ha): 4.06 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5691 0372 Site Name: Marshgate, West of North Bridge Road Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 2 SMR record/event 1 event 14 records/8 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 093 Area (Ha): 4.06 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5691 0372 Site Name: Marshgate, West of North Bridge Road Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site and part of the buffer: a watching brief carried out as part of the Doncaster North Bridge relief road project covered part of the northeast edge of the site as well as a much wider area and recovered Roman ceramic, late medieval to early post medieval remains, 18th-century ceramics; and 18th/19th century burials; however, none of these remains appear to have been found within the site itself. There are 14 monuments and seven events recorded within the buffer. Monuments comprise the route of a Roman road leading into Doncaster; medieval features which include the site of St Ancres’ chapel and St Edmunds Hospital, the site of a medieval motte and bailey which lies under St Georges Church, the site of a medieval Franciscan friary at St Marys Gate, a corn mill and a stone cross, all of which are no longer extant. Post medieval features comprise St Marys Bridge Chapel, which was lost by 1828; Friars Bridge of which there are no remains; Bentley and Arksey road bridge; and the site of an 18th-century water works. The events within the buffer included archaeological investigation for the Doncaster Interchange project, which revealed part of the medieval town ditch, post -medieval boundary features and the remains of a late 18th- century water-driven pumping mill, weir and stone revetted bank of the River Cheswold. Excavation trenches and hand auguring conducted as part of the Greyfriars Road evaluation suggested that archaeological deposits were present at a depth of 6.1 to 7.3m OD. Geoarchaeological evaluation west of Church View suggested that the site the site retains good potential for archaeological remains for the Roman period and very good potential for medieval and post-medieval remains. Further excavation revealed part of the line of the Roman fort, a part of the large Norman castle ditch, 2m of undisturbed Roman and medieval stratigraphy, a layer of 2nd century AD pottery suggesting the presence of a Roman building in the vicinity, cobbled surfaces associated with Roman pottery, a medieval pottery kiln which would have produced Hallgate type pottery, and evidence of metal working. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. Two grade II listed buildings are situated within the buffer; a water tower at the former British Rail works and a road bridge immediately to the south of the junction with Hunt Lane. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded evidence of post medieval ridge and furrow in the northern and south-western parts of the buffer. Directly southwest of the site is an area owned by British Rail recorded as Historic Landfill. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the northeast part of the site as commercial land which was potentially the medieval suburb of Marsh Gate. It lies within the area of a former island probably created by the digging of the ‘Mill Dyke’ section of the river Don and the River Cheswold. The eastern side of the area comprised burgage plots which followed the course of the Roman road. The eastern series was the first to be lost as a result of the construction of the North Bridge Road section of the A1 through the middle of its plots. This side of North Gate Road was redeveloped for retail use in the 1990s. The western side appears to have been cleared and redeveloped for light industrial and commercial use in the mid-20th century. The southwest part of the site is also commercial land and this area was progressively improved through the late 19th and early 20th centuries for light industrial and residential uses. Residential terraces within this area appear to have been cleared in favour of the current large warehouses between 1972 and 1982. The character of the buffer surrounding the majority of the site is recorded as areas used for industrial purposes such as depots and warehousing, and communications in the form of train sidings and Doncaster Train Station. In the far north is a traveller community site. In the southwest of the buffer stands Marshgate Prison, a modern prison opened in June 1994. Prior to this, the area was a power station. The site is currently a modern retail/light industrial park bounded to the northeast by Northbridge Road, to the northwest and southwest by the River Cheswold and to the southeast by the River Don Navigation.

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Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1852 OS map shows the site within an area of enclosed fields to the south of North Bridge Road. The layout of the medieval burgage plots of Marsh Gate could be seen to the north of the road and St Andrews Church was located on the north-western edge of the site. By 1894 the former fields had been divided into small plots, Mill Street had been constructed and rows of houses, a church and industrial structures built. The northwest area of the site was known as Hirst’s Buildings and the southern part of the site was occupied by saw mills with associated timber yard. The 1902 map depicted an infant’s school within the centre of the site, with the rest of the site being used mainly for industrial purposes with a small amount of residential housing and St Andrew’s Church lining the southern side of North Bridge Road. By 1930 additional buildings had been erected within the northwest part of the site, and this area housed a joinery works and iron foundry. Residential housing had expanded in the northern area and two pubs had been built to serve the local community. The area had become more dominated by industry by 1961, and by 1980 many the remaining residential buildings have been replaced by industrial premises. By 1992, all traces of residential buildings had gone, as had the mill, being replaced by the large warehouses that exist today. Survival: Since the late 19th century this site has been subject to development, including terraced housing, a school and several works, with the majority replaced by more recent light industrial buildings. The development is likely to have truncated or destroyed earlier archaeological remains, but the potential for the survival of later 19th- and early 20th-century remains is considered to be moderate to high depending on the extent of more recent disturbance. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains associated with later 19th- and early 20th-century housing and works could be considered to be of Local archaeological significance. Note: Site 093 covers mainly the same area as Site 257.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2015 aerial photography shows the area to be an industrial concreted site bounded to the northeast by North Bridge Road with the remainder bounded by the Rivers Don and Cheswold. A number of large and smaller industrial warehousing and retail units currently stand on the site with the roads of Marsh Gate running between them. Access can be gained to the site from North Bridge Road or via a bridge across the River Cheswold in the south west. No archaeological features or anomalies can be seen on Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002. 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015. Lidar tile SE5603 DTM 1m.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151432 Water Tower at former BR Works II Y 1191852 Road bridge immediately to south of junction with Hunt Lane II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00416/01 St Mary's Gate, Gateway - no remains Y Doncaster 00417/01 Mill Cross, site Erected c1250 and taken down in 1765 Y of a medieval stone cross 00418/01 Site of medieval Friary founded pre 1284 - no remains Y Franciscan Friary, Doncaster 00419/01 St Mary's Standing in early 18th century, but no trace in 1828. Perhaps Y Chapel on the "bridge chapel" bridge, Doncaster 00419/02 St Mary's Bridge Y Bridge, Doncaster 00424/01 Friar's Bridge, Bridge rebuilt 1740 - no remains Y Doncaster 00425/01 Site of Ancres Fragments of medieval cross and foundations found, probably Y Chapel, marks site of chapel Sprotbrough 00425/02 St Edmund's Hospital c.1271 - c.1547 Y Hospital, Doncaster 00456/01 Doncaster The site of a motte and bailey castle dating to the medieval Y Castle period. The site is no longer visible and lies under St George's church, Doncaster 02855/01 Industrial Road bridge 1832-33 (altered?) with twin span segmental arches. Y Period Road Bridge, Bentley with Arksey 03623/01 Medieval Corn A pre-Norman origin seems likely as most communities of any Y Mill, north end standing (such as Doncaster) had a water mill by the 10th or 11th of Marsh Gate, century. The mill and probably the mill race was enlarged several Doncaster times as by 1279 there were 4 mills. 03946/01 Frenchgate Hallgate-type pottery kiln with evidence for metalworking. These Y Medieval finds suggest that the area contained backyards of medieval Pottery Kiln, tenements. Doncaster 05016 Roman Road - The course of the Roman road through Doncaster was suggested Y Hall Gate, High to be along this route by plan form analysis. This has been Street, French confirmed in one location on Hall Gate. The cobbled road Gate, continued to be used into the Medieval period, evidenced by Late Doncaster Saxon and 13th century pottery in the final phases of the surface. Excavations at 8-10 High Street also identified the road. 05027 18th Century Site of an 18th century water works that employed a water Y Water Works powered pumping mill and later steam engine ESY861 Archaeological Trial trenching revealed a number of archaeological features Y Evaluation at including the Medieval town ditch, medieval pits, post-medieval the Proposed boundary features and the remains of a late 18th century water- Interchange driven pumping mill. The pump was demolished in the mid 20th Site, Doncaster century, to make way for the construction of the North Bus

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Station and Car Park. The excavations also revealed the bank-side of the River Cheswold, adjacent to the pump. ESY863 Archaeological A number of archaeological features were revealed. These Y Mitigation included the medieval town ditch, post -medieval boundary (Phase III) at features and the remains of a late 18th century water-driven Doncaster pumping mill, weir and stone reverted bank of the River Cheswold. Interchange, The pumping mill was demolished in the mid 20th century, to South Yorkshire make way for the construction of the North Bus Station and Car Park. ESY881 Doncaster The archaeological works were undertaken in accordance with the Y Y North Bridge Gifford document Doncaster North Bridge project Identified Relief Road Archaeological Works Design for Construction. A watching brief was carried out across this area which recovered Roman ceramic; late med to early PM remains; 18th-century ceramics; PM ditch; 18th- to 19th-century burials. ESY897 A Geo- Despite having seen repeated development since the 19th Y Archaeological century, the site retains good potential for archaeological remains Evaluation at for the Roman period and very good potential for medieval and The Tesco post-medieval remains. No deposits of proven archaeological Store, Church significance were recorded by the investigation. View, Doncaster, South Yorkshire ESY1029 Greyfriars Road Trenches and hand auguring. Auguring suggests further Y Evaluation archaeological deposits at a depth of 6.1 to 7.3mOD. ESY1030 Greyfriars Road Watch brief on piling Y Doncaster Watching Brief on Piling ESY1034 Northbridge Bore holes drilled for palaeoenvironmental sampling Y Relief Road Pollen Coring ESY1036 Tesco Six trenches were excavated across the area. The northern most Y Supermarket, trench cut across the edge of the former course of the River West of Church Cheswold, and the area around it was heavily disturbed by View Victorian cellars and foundations. Features identified were part of the line of the Roman fort, a part of the large Norman castle ditch, 2m of undisturbed Roman and medieval stratigraphy, a layer of 2nd century pottery suggesting the presence of a Roman building in the vicinity. The three trenches on the north-western side of the site indicated marshland through the Roman period and most of the medieval period. Two ditches found on the site were sealed by successive cobbled surfaces, associated with Roman pottery, and these may correspond to the line of the probable vicus ditches previously discovered at St Sepulchre Gate. A medieval pottery kiln was identified, which would have produced Hallgate type pottery, and there was also evidence of metal working

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5867 North Gate Road (Marsh Gate Suburb area), Retail Park Y Y Doncaster HSY5940 Large Warehouses south west of Marsh Gate, Commercial Core-Suburban Y Y Doncaster. HSY5090 Interchange at south end of York Road, Motorway and Trunk Road Y Doncaster Junctions HSY5717 Plant Works, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5723 Marshgate Prison, Doncaster Prison Y HSY5798 Superstore, (former French Gate area), North Shopping Centre Y Bridge Road, Doncaster HSY5799 Frenchgate Interchange, Doncaster Bus Depot Y HSY5800 Frenchgate Junction, Doncaster Ring Road / Bypass Y HSY5832 Superstore, North Bridge Road, Doncaster Shopping Centre Y HSY5860 Goods Yard, Friars Gate, Doncaster Train Depot/ Sidings Y HSY5866 Corporation Yard, Doncaster Municipal Depot Y HSY5868 Site of Franciscan Friary, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5915 Doncaster Station, Doncaster Train Station Y HSY5938 Caravan Site, Marsh Gate, Doncaster Romany or other Traveller Y Community site HSY5939 Industrial units around Power Station Road, Other Industry Y Doncaster HSY5941 Site of Town Mill / St Mary's Chapel, Doncaster Ring Road / Bypass Y

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Allocation Reference: 095 Area (Ha): 0.711 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4813 0287 Site Name: Hollowgate, Barnburgh Settlement: Harlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 095 Area (Ha): 0.711 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4813 0287 Site Name: Hollowgate, Barnburgh Settlement: Harlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site. Within the buffer zone, one monument is recorded to the northwest of the site, comprising the site of a Bronze Age burial mound, although its exact location is unknown and this is no longer extant as an earthwork feature. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Within the buffer zone, extensive post-medieval ridge and furrow earthworks have been recorded surrounding the site, but most predominantly to the east and west. Historic landfill data records a plot of infilled land which covers the site as the Railway Cutting between Church Lane and Hollowgate. Within the buffer, to the northwest of the site is an area of infill recorded as Hollowgate. No further information is given for these records. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and northwest part of the buffer as enclosed land, the internal boundaries of which are probably a result of Parliamentary Enclosure in 1822. Within this character area is also partial legibility of its earlier open type, comprising curving boundaries surrounding parts of the earlier open fields. The HEC does not record the former railway cutting within the site, which has removed any elements of the enclosed landscape character in this area. Within the buffer zone, to the northeast and southwest, the landscape character is defined as modern housing, with no legibility of the earlier surveyed enclosures. The west of the buffer zone is characterised as Barnburgh Main Colliery, which was sunk in 1911 and closed in 1989, with the site now in the process of re-landscaping. The east of the buffer is defined as well-preserved ridge and furrow with surveyed enclosures, partly reused as playing fields and recreation grounds, some of which preserve strongly legibility of the ridge and furrow earthworks. The site currently comprises a single plot of scrubland, with inter-cutting footpaths. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1855 OS map, the site was part of several fields situated between Hallow Gate and Church Lane. There was little change on the site until the 1930 OS map, by which time the Dearne Valley Railway had been constructed on a northwest to southeast alignment, directly through the site. In 1977, the railway cutting was still present, but the railway had been dismantled. The cutting appears to have been filled in between 1980 and 1985. The 1855 map depicted the buffer zone as predominantly fields, with Hallow Gate and Church Lane both extant. At the very southern end of the buffer, a small amount of development was present in the historic core of Harlington. By 1892, a small structure had been built on the corner of Hollow Gate and Westfield Lane. There was little further change until 1930, by which time the railway line extended through the buffer zone on a northwest to southeast alignment. To the northwest of the site, Hollow Gate Bridge had been constructed over the railway line and to the southeast was Church Lane Bridge. Several railway sidings were present in the western side of the buffer, as well as a Mineral Railway branch running to Barnborough Main Colliery, just outside the northwest edge of the buffer zone. By 1956, several buildings had been constructed between Church Lane, Hallow Gate and the railway line, to the immediate northeast of the site. Housing had extended further by 1969, with Cresacre Avenue shown a little further to the north. To the west, many of the railway sidings had been removed. By 1977, the housing development to the northeast of the site had extended considerably to the north, and further houses had been built to the south along Church Lane. The railway cutting to the southeast of the site had been infilled. There was little further change depicted on the 1988 map. Survival: The railway line constructed in a deep cutting through the site is likely to have removed any below-ground remains. The subsequent infilling of the railway cutting suggests that relatively deep made-ground deposits are likely to exist on the site. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains within the

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site is considered to be negligible. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is unlikely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography shows the site as scrubland with various intercutting footpaths. Two small lightweight building exist at the south-western end of the site from 2002 onwards. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth Images 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. OS/70141 0045 24-May-1970; RAF/541/170 3051 21-Sep-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 01214/01 Bronze Age Burial Bronze age(?) Tumuli - Hunter says there were "until the Y Mound, Barnburgh inclosure" 3 small tumuli, now destroyed, "on the common". Close to the village of Barnborough.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4229 Former Parliamentary Enclosure of Open Field, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Barnburgh, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5752 Hollowgate estates, Barnburgh, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5753 Harlington historic core area, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5754 The Avenue / Manor Road, Harlington, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5755 Housing to the north west of Harlington Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster HSY5756 Crane Moor Close, Harlington, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5757 Well preserved ridge and furrow area to the Surveyed Enclosure Y south of Barnburgh, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5758 Barnburgh Primary School, Barnburgh, School Y Doncaster HSY5765 Church Lane Barnburgh, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY7119 Barnburgh Main Colliery, Barnsley Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY7121 Barnburgh strip fields, Barnsley Strip Fields Y

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