Annual Report 2002-2003
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Cities As Complex Systems: Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies
UCL CENTRE FOR ADVANCED SPATIAL ANALYSIS WORKING PAPERS SERIES Paper 131 - Feb 08 Cities as Complex Systems: Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies ISSN 1467-1298 Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis University College London 1 - 19 Torrington Place Gower St London WC1E 7HB Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1782 [email protected] www.casa.ucl.ac.uk Cities as Complex Systems† Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies Michael Batty Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK Email: [email protected], Web: www.casa.ucl.ac.uk Abstract Cities have been treated as systems for fifty year but only in the last two decades has the focus changed from aggregate equilibrium systems to more evolving systems whose structure merges from the bottom up. We first outline the rudiments of the traditional approach focusing on equilibrium and then discuss how the paradigm has changed to one which treats cities as emergent phenomena generated through a combination of hierarchical levels of decision, driven in decentralized fashion. This is consistent with the complexity sciences which dominate the simulation of urban form and function. We begin however with a review of equilibrium models, particularly those based on spatial interaction, and we then explore how simple dynamic frameworks can be fashioned to generate more realistic models. In exploring dynamics, nonlinear systems which admit chaos and bifurcation have relevance but recently more pragmatic schemes of structuring urban models based on cellular automata and agent-based modeling principles have come to the fore. Most urban models deal with the city in terms of the location of its economic and demographic activities but there is also a move to link such models to urban morphologies which are clearly fractal in structure. -
Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1
1 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1 TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Edited by Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Trân Fanny Quertamp Claude de Miras Nguyễn Quang Vinh Lê Văn Năm Trương Hoàng Trương Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House 2 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 3 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 4 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia Cooperation Centre for Urban Development, Hanoi (Institut des Métiers de la Ville (IMV)) was created in 2001 by the People’s Committee of Hanoi and the Ile- de-France Region (France) within their general cooperation agreement. It has for first vocation to improve the competences of the municipal staff in the field of urban planning and management of urban services. The concerned technical departments are the department or urban planning and architecture, the department of transport and civil engineering, the authority for public transports planning, the construction department… IMV organizes seminars to support decision-makers and technicians, finances studies, implements consultancies, contributes to knowledge dissemination by the translation of scientific and technical books, and maintain a library on urban planning. Ho Chi Minh City Urban Development Management Support Centre (Centre de Prospective et d’Etudes Urbaines (PADDI)) was created in 2004 in cooperation between the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City and the Rhône-Alpes Region (France). Its office is located inside the Ho Chi Minh City Town Planning Institute. Competences of PADDI are training, consultancies and research. -
Professor Michael Batty CBE FBA FRS Curriculum Vitae 1
Professor Michael Batty CBE FBA FRS Curriculum Vitae _______________________________________________________________________________ Brief Biography and Summary Michael Batty is, by training, an architect-planner and geographer. He is Bartlett Professor of Planning at University College London where he is Chairman of the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA). His career began in the University of Manchester in 1966 where he was appointed an Assistant Lecturer in Town and Country Planning. He then spent 10 years at the University of Reading as Research Assistant, Lecturer and Reader in Geography, before moving to the University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology (now the University of Cardiff), in 1979, where he was Professor of Town Planning. During this time, he acted as Head of Department, and Dean of the Faculty of Environmental Design. In 1990, he moved to direct the NSF National Centre for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA) at the State University of New York at Buffalo (SUNY-Buffalo) where he was a Professor of Geography. He has held several visiting appointments in computing, engineering, planning, and geography at the Universities of Illinois, Melbourne, Hong Kong, Bristol, and Michigan, and is currently a Visiting Distinguished Professor at Arizona State University, and an Honorary Professor at Cardiff University. He has been at UCL since 1995 where he set up CASA as an interdisciplinary centre focussed on the development of mathematical models and digital technologies in geographical information science, urban and regional modelling, and the science of cities. CASA has grown to around 50 research and administrative staff in the last 15 years and now has an annual income of around £3 million mainly funded from research grants coming primarily from EPSRC, ESRC, JISC, the EU 7th Framework, and the ERC. -
The Contribution of Temperature and Continental Fragmentation to Amphibian Diversification
Received: 25 May 2018 | Revised: 30 March 2019 | Accepted: 2 April 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13592 RESEARCH PAPER The contribution of temperature and continental fragmentation to amphibian diversification Jonathan Rolland1 | Fabien L. Condamine2 1Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Abstract Columbia, Canada Aim: Abiotic factors such as global temperature or continental fragmentation may 2 CNRS, UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences favour speciation through the ecological and geographical isolation of lineages, but de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Université de Montpellier), Montpellier, France macroevolutionary quantifications of such effect with both fossil and phylogenetic data are rarely performed. Here, we propose to use biogeographical estimations and Correspondence Jonathan Rolland, Department of Zoology, palaeo‐environmental diversification models to estimate whether and how palae‐ University of British Columbia, #4200‐6270 otemperature and the sequential break‐ups of Pangaea, Gondwana and Laurasia University Blvd., Vancouver, BC, Canada. Email: [email protected] have affected the diversification of amphibians through time. Location: Global. Funding information University of British Columbia, Grant/Award Methods: Using a time‐calibrated phylogeny for 3,309 amphibian species and a Number: 151042; Agence Nationale de la genus‐level fossil record, we estimated the diversification rates of the group with Recherche, Grant/Award Number: ANR‐10‐ LABX‐25‐01 birth–death models allowing rates to depend on the temporal variations of the envi‐ ronment. We used estimates of global palaeotemperature and an index of continental Editor: Richard Ree fragmentation through time to test the association between speciation and/or ex‐ tinction rates and past temperature and fragmentation. We also estimated the bio‐ geographical history based on a time‐stratified parametric model informed by the global palaeogeography. -
Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Related Research and Documents Research and Links 8-13-2019 2019 - Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_research_rel Part of the Business Commons, Education Commons, Law Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation "2019 - Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory" (2019). Related Research and Documents. 17. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_research_rel/17 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Research and Links at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Related Research and Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HORNBECK BOOK INVENTORY WorldCat: OCLC New to Title Author/Editor Copyright Box # ISBN Publisher No. CSUMB INDEX - Personal, Business, and Official Correspondence of Thomas Oliver Larkin, Merchant The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver 1968 1 836420115 Y and US Consul in Ca; Edited by George P. Hammond, Director of the Bancroft Library The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume I - 1822-1842 1941 1 253470720 Y The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume II - 1843-1844 1952 1 253470026 Y The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume III - 1845 1952 1 253470449 Y The -
Graphics, Visualization and the Social Sciences 02/24/99 Graphics, Visualization and the Social Sciences
Graphics, Visualization and the Social Sciences 02/24/99 Graphics, Visualization and the Social Sciences Workshop 8 & 9 May 1997 Burleigh Court Loughborough University Contents Section 1 Executive Summary and Recommendations Issues Discussed Recommendations Background to the Workshop — Anne Mumford Graphics Visualization and the Social Sciences —David Unwin Introduction to the Themes Maps Presentations Discussions Conclusions and Recommendations Visualization of Statistics Presentations Discussions Conclusions and Recommendations Models and Simulations Presentations Discussions Conclusions and Recommendations Technology Presentations c:\agocg\cd\WSHOP\33\REPORT33.HTM Page 1 of 31 Graphics, Visualization and the Social Sciences 02/24/99 Discussions Conclusions and Recommendations General Discussions Agenda for the Workshop Participants References, Contacts and Acronyms Section 2 (only available in paper version) Visualizing Spatial Development Through Agent-Based Simulations — M. Batty¸1 Developing a Visualization Gateway to Census Data at MIDAS — J. Carter¸5 Using (Geo)Graphical Environment on the World Wide Web to Improve Public¸11 Participation in Social Science Research — S. Carver Design Visualisation and Communication: The Application of Computer Aided¸15 Design and Animation in Landscape Design Teaching — A. Clayden Visualising Urban Environments for Planning and Design¸19 M. Dodge, A. Smith and S. Doyle Visualisation Software, Complex Datasets and the Social Sciences¸25 B. Francis and J. Pritchard coMentor. A Collaborative WWW-Based Virtual Environment to Support¸31 Social Science Students — G. Gibbs, C. Skinner and A. Teal Seeing Structures and Colouring Up Theories — B. Hillier¸39 Hypermedia Representations of an Ethnography Opening Pandora's Box?¸59 B. Holbrook, B. Dicks, A. Coffey and P. Atkinson Supporting Flexible Manipulation and Presentation of Statistics — R. -
Urban Morphodynamics Justin Delloye
Urban Morphodynamics Justin Delloye To cite this version: Justin Delloye. Urban Morphodynamics: Reconciling Location Theory and Complex Systems. Geog- raphy. Université catholique de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique), 2018. English. tel-01847861 HAL Id: tel-01847861 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01847861 Submitted on 24 Jul 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université catholique de Louvain Faculté des Sciences, École de Géographie Center for Operations Research and Econometrics Urban Morphodynamics Reconciling Location Theory and Complex Systems Doctoral Dissertation presented by Justin Delloye in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Sciences Thesis committee: Prof. Dominique Peeters (Supervisor) Université catholique de Louvain Prof. Isabelle Thomas (Supervisor) Université catholique de Louvain Prof. Marie-Laurence De Keersmaecker (Chair) Université catholique de Louvain Prof. Joe Tharakan (Secretary) Université de Liège Prof. Geoffrey Caruso Université du Luxembourg Prof. Rosella Nicolini Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Dr. Elsa Arcaute University College of London Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium April 2018 Acknowledgements This thesis is the culmination of forty months of intensive research. Forty months of learning, meeting and questioning. This work could not have been carried out without the material support of the Belgian Fund for Scientific Research, which I thank for having provided me with a FRESH grant since October 2014. -
Portico 5 Features 16 College Update 20 Faculty Update 29 Honor Roll 40 Class Notes 47 in Memoriam 48 Student Update 53 Calendar
university of michigan taubman college of architecture and urban planning fall 2010 portico 5 features 16 college update 20 faculty update 29 honor roll 40 class notes 47 in memoriam 48 student update 53 calendar Cover image: Exterior rear, house of Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Metcalf, 1952, Ann Arbor, MI. Photograph courtesy of the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. ii Figure 1. Macallen Project Before becoming dean at Taubman College of Architecture Constructing Green: and Urban Planning, I was a professor of architecture at Harvard University were I taught design studios; lecture and seminar courses on topics, including digital technology Sustainability and the and the history of design; and an introductory course on the environmental impact of material selection and application. Places We Inhabit I am also a practicing architect and as such, I have dealt with the struggle to do the right thing on real projects, in real time, A paper presented by Dean Monica Ponce de Leon at UM with real budgets and real constraints. As someone who has Ross School of Business for the Erb Institute for Global and a foot firmly planted in academia, and a foot firmly planted Sustainable Enterprise’s conference in practice, through this essay, I wanted to address the design 1 10000 be dependent on access to innovation and information so that 9000 designers, owners and users can make informed choices. 8000 Today many designers see third-party certification systems 7000 as the only viable solution to the environmental impact of 6000 buildings. Third-party certification systems and organizations 5000 have become increasingly streamlined, recognized and 4000 respected. -
Jason T. Weir
Jason T. Weir Curriculum Vitae Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto (Scarborough campus), 1265 Military Trail. Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4 CANADA. Email: [email protected] EDUCATION 2001 - 2007 Ph.D. (Zoology) University of British Columbia, Canada Advisor: Dr. Dolph Schluter PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2010 - present Assistant Professor of Biogeography: University of Toronto Scarborough 2007 - 2010 Postdoctoral Fellow: University of Chicago 2001 English Teacher: Kang’s Language School, South Korea Taught English as a second language to all age and skill categories. 1999 Contract Biologist: Central Okanagan Naturalist Club Field assessment of breeding requirements of American avocet at colonies in British Columbia, Canada. GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS 2011 NSERC Discovery Grant 2010 National Geographic Wait Grant 2007 - 2009 NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship 2008 NSERC Doctoral Prize Award 2008 Faculty of Science Graduate Prize for Outstanding PhD, The University of British Columbia 2007 Society for the Study of Evolution, travel award 2005 American Museum of Natural History Collections Study Grant 2004 - 2006 NSERC PGSD Doctoral Fellowship 2003 Smithsonian Short Term Fellowship 2002 - 2004 NSERC PGSB Doctoral Fellowship 2001 Valedictorian of graduating class, undergraduate 1999 Canada Trust's Friends of the Environment Fund 1999 Rhodes Divisional Scholarships (Science), undergraduate PUBLICATIONS Articles Published in Refereed Journals: Chaves, J. A., Weir, J. T., & Smith, T. B. 2011. Diversification in Adelomyia hummingbirds follows Andean uplift. Molecular Ecology. Published online Weir, J. T. & Price, M. 2011. Andean uplift promotes lowland speciation through vicariance and dispersal in Dendrocincla woodcreepers. Molecular Ecology. Published online Miller, J. M., Weir, J.T. Angehr, G. R., Guitton, P., Bermingham, E. 2011. An ornithological survey of Pinas Bay, a site on the Pacific coast of Darien Province, Panama. -
Data Mash-Ups and the Future of Mapping By
Technology & Standards Watch (TechWatch) www.jisc.ac.uk/techwatch Horizon Scanning report 10_01 First published: Sept. 2010 Data mash-ups and the future of mapping by University College London University of Nottingham Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA) Centre for Geospatial Science (CGS) Michael Batty Suchith Anand Andrew Crooks Mike Jackson Andrew Hudson-Smith Jeremy Morley Richard Milton Reviewed by: James Reid Team Leader and Business Development Manager, Geoservices EDINA Andrew Turner Deputy Director, Centre for Computational Geography University of Leeds To ensure you are reading the latest version of this report you should always download it from the original source. Original source http://www.jisc.ac.uk/techwatch Version 1.0 This version published Sept. 2010 Publisher JISC: Bristol, UK Copyright owner Suchith Anand, Michael Batty, Andrew Crooks, Andrew Hudson-Smith, Mike Jackson, Richard Milton, Jeremy Morley JISC TechWatch: Data mash‐ups… (Sept. 2010) Executive Summary The term 'mash-up' refers to websites that weave data from different sources into new Web services. The key to a successful Web service is to gather and use large datasets and harness the scale of the Internet through what is known as network effects. This means that data sources are just as important as the software that 'mashes' them, and one of the most profound pieces of data that a user has at any one time is his or her location. In the past this was a somewhat fuzzy concept, perhaps as vague as a verbal reference to being in a particular shop or café or an actual street address. Recent events, however, have changed this. -
Curriculum Vitae, October 26, 2020
H. López-Fernández, Curriculum Vitae, October 26, 2020 HERNÁN LÓPEZ-FERNÁNDEZ - CURRICULUM VITAE Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, 1105 N. University, Biological Sciences Building, Office 2014, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Email: [email protected] - Phone: Office - (734) 764-4816 Web: https://sites.google.com/site/hlffishes/ Professional preparation: 2006 – 2007 - Postdoctoral Research Associate, Section of Ecology, Evolution and Systematic Biology, Texas A&M University. Postdoctoral advisors: Kirk O. Winemiller and Rodney L. Honeycutt. 2005 – 2006 - Postodoctoral Fellow, Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin. Postdoctoral advisor: Daniel I. Bolnick. 2004 - Ph. D. Section of Ecology, Evolution and Systematic Biology, Texas A&M University. Dissertation Title: Phylogeny of geophagine cichlids from South America (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Kirk O. Winemiller and Rodney L. Honeycutt, Dissertation Co-Advisors. 1998 - Licenciate in Biology (B.S.). Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. Major: Biology, Minor (Specialization): Animal Ecology. Professional appointments: 2020-2023 – Associate Chair for Collections, EEB Museum of Zoology and Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan. 2019-2024 – Research Associate, Division of Ichthyology, Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada. 2019 – Affiliated Faculty, Michigan Institute for Data Science (MIDAS), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. -
Developmentality : Biopower, Planning, and the Living City
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Developmentality : biopower, planning, and the living city https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40243/ Version: Full Version Citation: Ivison, Timothy (2017) Developmentality : biopower, planning, and the living city. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Timothy Ivison London Consortium Birkbeck College University of London Thesis Supervisor: Mark Cousins DEVELOPMENTALITY: BIOPOWER, PLANNING, AND THE LIVING CITY Fig. 1: Pipers model of the Olympic Park, Stratford, East London. Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities and Cultural Studies: May, 2016 1 Declaration I, Timothy Ivison, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, it is clearly indicated in the thesis. Signature: ___________________________________________ 2 Abstract Our contemporary understanding of the modern city relies on a widely held consensus that its existence is the inevitable and natural outcome of economic and industrial growth. We take the city to be a habitat proper to modern civilisation, as well as an indexical measurement and representation of its development. Following this, the practice of town planning enters as a providential and cultivating force, guiding and articulating a scientific adjustment of the disorder created by industrial urbanisation, in the direction of an ordered and governable environment. This narrative forms the basis for what I will call the ‘developmentality’ of town planning.