Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien Department of Anthropology and African Studies Arbeitspapiere / Working Papers Nr. 25 Birgit Meyer Impossible Representations. Pentecostalism, Vision and Video Technology in Ghana 2003 The Working Papers are edited by Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Forum 6, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. Tel. +49-6131-392.3720, Email:
[email protected]; http://www.uni-mainz.de/~ifeas Geschäftsführender Herausgeber/ Managing Editor: Thomas Bierschenk (
[email protected]) Impossible Representations. Pentecostalism, Vision and Video Technology in Ghana1 Birgit Meyer, Research Centre Religion and Society, Oudezijds Achterburgwal 185, 1012 DK Amsterdam.
[email protected] See also www.pscw.uva.nl/media-religion, for more visual material see www.askmedia.org (gallery-Praise the Lord!) Introduction This essay seeks to unravel the nexus of religion and media by taking as a point of de- parture an understanding of religion as a practice of mediation (e.g. De Vries 2001), creating and maintaining links between religious practitioners as well as between them and the invisi- ble, inaudible, untouchable, or simply, spiritual realm which forms the center of religious at- tention. This realm is constructed by mediation, yet – and here lies the power of religion - tends to assume a reality of its own which renders problematic its very representability. If ideas are necessarily reworked through the particular technologies of transmission intrinsic to books, spirit mediums, film, radio, TV, video or the computer, the question arises as to how the accessibility of a new medium transforms existing practices of religious mediation and speaks to the question of representability (cf.