Proposed New Polo Grounds Cirencester Park Polo Club Daglingworth Gloucestershire
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PROPOSED NEW POLO GROUNDS CIRENCESTER PARK POLO CLUB DAGLINGWORTH GLOUCESTERSHIRE PROGRAMME OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDING For IRENCESTER ARK OLO LUB C P P C CA REPORT: 06154 DECEMBER 2006 PROPOSED NEW GROUNDS CIRENCESTER PARK POLO CLUB, DAGLINGWORTH, GLOUCESTERSHIRE PROGRAMME OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDING CA PROJECT: 2017 CA REPORT: 06154 Author: Kate Cullen Approved: Cliff Bateman Signed: ……………………………………………………………. Issue: 01 Date: NOVEMBER 2006 This report is confidential to the client. Cotswold Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. © Cotswold Archaeology Building 11, Kemble Enterprise Park, Kemble, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 6BQ Tel. 01285 771022 Fax. 01285 771033 E-mail:[email protected] Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology CONTENTS SUMMARY........................................................................................................................3 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 4 The site ................................................................................................................ 4 Archaeological background.................................................................................. 4 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 5 2. RESULTS ............................................................................................................ 5 3. DISCUSSION....................................................................................................... 5 4. CA PROJECT TEAM ........................................................................................... 6 5. REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 6 APPENDIX 1: METHOD STATEMENT ........................................................................... 7 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Site location plan (1:25,000) Fig. 2 The site, showing location of new playing fields (1:5000) 2 Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology SUMMARY Site Name: Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club Location: Daglingworth, Gloucestershire NGR: SO 9899 0350 Type: Watching brief Date: June 2006 Planning Reference: 04/00509/FUL Location of Archive: To be deposited with Corinium Museum, Cirencester An archaeological watching brief was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology (CA) during groundworks associated with the conversion of agricultural land to three polo pitches. The attending archaeologist also ensured that the approved methodology for the works was adhered to. No features or deposits of archaeological interest were observed during groundworks and no artefactual material predating the modern period was recovered. The shallow depth of the ploughing activities undertaken to provide the playing surfaces appears to have ensured that the depth at which archaeological features and deposits were previously identified in the archaeological evaluation were not reached or impacted upon. 3 Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 In June 2006 Cotswold Archaeology (CA) carried out an archaeological watching brief for Cirencester Park Polo Club, on land adjoining the Cirencester Park polo grounds, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire (centred on NGR: SO 9899 0350; Fig. 1). 1.2 The watching brief was undertaken to fulfil a condition attached to a planning consent (Planning ref: 04/00509/FUL) for groundworks associated with the conversion of agricultural land to three polo grounds. The objective of the watching brief was to record all archaeological remains exposed during the development. 1.3 The archaeological fieldwork was carried out in accordance with a Method Statement agreed by Charles Parry (Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Section) the archaeological advisor to the Local Planning Authority (LPA), and with a subsequent written scheme of investigation (WSI) produced by CA (2005) and approved by the LPA acting on the advice of Charles Parry. The fieldwork also followed the Standard and Guidance for an Archaeological Watching Brief issued by the Institute of Field Archaeologists (1999) and the Statement of Standards and Practices Appropriate for Archaeological Fieldwork in Gloucestershire (GCC 1996). The site 1.4 The Cirencester Park polo grounds are situated within Cirencester Park, north of the A419 and west of Cirencester town centre. The new grounds lie to the north-west of the existing polo lawns on agricultural land formerly under an arable regime (Fig. 2). 1.5 The site lies at approximately 160m AOD. The underlying geology of the area is mapped as Forest Marble of the Middle Jurassic era (BGS 1998). Archaeological background 1.6 A planning application to change the land use of the application area from agricultural to three polo fields was granted planning permission by Cotswold District Council in May 2004 (planning reference CT.8394). However, this consent required any intrusive groundworks associated with the construction of the polo grounds to be subject to a further planning application following archaeological evaluation. 4 Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology 1.7 Archaeological evaluation of the application areas was subsequently undertaken in September and October 2004 (GCC 2004). It identified concentrations of later prehistoric activity, including Neolithic pits, post-holes and a ditch, an early Bronze Age pit, and Iron Age activity (ibid). 1.8 Following consultations between Agrostis Turf Consultancy, Cirencester Park Polo Club, Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Section and Cotswold Archaeology, it was agreed that the provision of the three polo grounds would be undertaken without recourse to intrusive terracing, drainage etc. Instead, grass seed would be sown over the existing land profile (see attached Method Statement from Agrostis Turf Consultancy within Appendix 1). Should the provision of intrusive works, such as drainage, be required in the future it was agreed by all parties that they would be subject of a further planning application. Methodology 1.9 The fieldwork followed the methodology set out within the WSI (CA 2005). During site visits the attending archaeologist ensured that the agreed method statement for the works was adhered to, primarily that the ploughing prior to reseeding did not exceed 200mm in depth. 1.10 Written, graphic and photographic records were compiled in accordance with CA Technical Manual 1: Excavation Recording Manual (1996). 1.11 Subject to the agreement of the legal landowner the site archive will be deposited with Corinium Museum. 2. RESULTS 2.1 The intermittent observation of the intrusive ploughing works did not reveal any archaeological deposits or artefacts. 3. DISCUSSION 3.1 The shallow depth of the ploughing activities undertaken for the three polo grounds and surrounding area appears to have ensured that the depth at which 5 Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology archaeological features and deposits were previously identified in the preceding archaeological evaluation were not reached or impacted upon. 4. CA PROJECT TEAM 4.1 Fieldwork was undertaken by Richard Young, and the report compiled by Kate Cullen. The illustrations were prepared by Lorna Gray. The archive has been compiled by Kate Cullen, and prepared for deposition by Teresa Gilmore. The project was managed for CA by Cliff Bateman. 5. REFERENCES BGS (England and Wales) 1998 Cirencester Sheet 235 Scale 1:50000 CA 2005 Cirencester Park Polo Club: Proposed New Grounds, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Written Scheme of Investigation for a Programme of Archaeological Recording GCC 2004 An Archaeological Evaluation at Cirencester Park Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire 6 Proposed New Grounds, Cirencester Polo Club, Daglingworth, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief © Cotswold Archaeology APPENDIX 1: METHOD STATEMENT 7 METHOD STATEMENT CONCERNIING THE DESIGN AND DEPTH OF GROUNDWORKS Establishment of Three new Polo Grounds at Cirencester Park Polo Club 20 July 2005 Introduction It is our intention to establish three new polo grounds on the site. The grounds are to be located within the site as indicated below in relation to the existing ground (Peddington). GROUND 3 GROUND 2 GROUND 1 Peddington (exists already) It is understood that the design and depth of groundworks required for the development shall be approved in writing by the local planning authority prior to the commencement of the development. Depth of Groundwork The grounds are to be established on the existing land surface and no adjustment or disturbance of the soil profile below a depth of 200 mm will take place. Neither will there be any trenching or drainage incorporation that would disturb the soil profile below 200 mm. No groundworks are to be undertaken for additional elements such as fencing, parking etc. Areas