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Home , Black Emanuelle, Cry of the Banshee, Elgin Theater, I Drink Your Blood, I Spit on Your Grave, Lords of Dogtown

Index

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

200 Motels: 168 AIDS: 72 2001: A Space Odyssey: 95, 167, 206, 211, 227, 238 Air Supply: 231 24 Hour Party People: 179 Akerman, Chantal: 74, 109, 115 300: 221 Akira: 122, 127, 207, 228 36th Chamber of the Shaolin: 126 Aldrich, Robert: 78 42nd Street: 88, 92, 189 Alfred Packer: The Musical: 176 1 9 /2 Weeks: 114 Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves:81 9/11 – attacks (World Trade Center destruction): 15, Alice in Acidland: 166 17, 44–5 Alice’s Restaurant: 150 Alien: 102, 196, 207 A` bout de souffle: 77, 146, 188 Aliens: 206 A Bullet for the General: 191 All About Eve: 52, 185, 188, 189 A Clockwork Orange: 180, 181, 211 All that Heaven Allows: 190 A Hard Day’s Night: 173 Allen, Woody: 36, 77, 225, 226, 227 A` ma soeur: 117 Alliez, Eric: 134 A Star is Born: 188 Allures: 168 Aag (Flames): 38, 129 Alone: Life Wastes Andy Hardy: 95n Abercrombie, Nicholas: 57, 60 Alphaville: 212, Abjection: 18, 98–9, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 199 Altamont music festival: 137, 173 Abyss, The: 216 Altman, Rick: 233n Acid Eaters, The: 166 Altman, Robert: 229 Acland, Charles: 6 Amazing Transparent Man, The: 208 Act of Seeing With One’s Own Eyes, The: 91, 97 American International Pictures (AIP): 149, 151, 166 Acting: 23, 25n, 38, 76–85, 87, 95n, 102–3, 104, 106, 109, American Psycho: 199, 228 125, 135, 147, 161, 181–2, 187, 198, 201, 202, 208, 237 Amphetamines/speed: 169, 170, 171, 212 Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The:71 An, Jinsoo: 126 Affect: 7, 20, 21, 22, 23, 37,COPYRIGHTED 52, 83, 90–1, 93, 97, 99, 101, Anarchism/anarchy: MATERIAL 20, 34, 51, 71, 113, 136, 190, 218 102, 105, 106, 107, 115, 117, 134–5, 169, 173–4, 182, Anders, Alison: 237 208, 219, 213 Anderson, Benedict: 20 Afrofuturism: 174, 212 Anderson, Chris: 65, 240 L’Aˆ ge d’or: 158 Anderson, Lindsay: 71 Agterberg, Bas: 28 Andrew, Dudley: 17, 22 Aguirre, Wrath of God: 179 Angel Heart: 139

Cult Cinema: An Introduction. Ernest Mathijs and Jamie Sexton. Ó 2011 Ernest Mathijs and Jamie Sexton. Published 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 278 INDEX

Anger, Kenneth: 13, 33, 49, 52, 68, 69, 78–9, 88, 138–9, Bacon, Lloyd: 88 147, 159, 160, 175, 239 Bacon-Smith, Camille: 57, 60, 205 Animatrix, The:66 Bad cinema/badness in film: 18–19, 24n, 36–9, 50–1, 52, 68, Anime film: 122–3, 127–8, 129, 207 70, 81, 89, 92, 93, 99, 106, 110, 117, 139–40, 147, 150, Annie: 176 195, 203, 231, 240 Annie Hall: 36, 226 Bad Taste: 50, 104, 107, 228 Anniversary, The:78 Badalamenti, Angelo: 181 Anthropophagus: 199 Badness/bad/maudit: 147, 150, 194, 195, 203, 208, 231 Antonio das Mortes:14 Bainbridge, William Sims: 131, 132 Antonioni, Michelangelo: 226 Baise-moi: 46, 109, 117, 153, 201 Apers, Michel: 42 Baker, Rick: 27 Arbuckle, Fatty: 79, 80 Bakhtin, Mikhail: 98–9, 106 Arena, The:30 Balch, Anthony: 91 Argento, Dario: 17, 30, 38, 42, 47, 54, 118, 151, 153, 180, Baldwin, Craig: 92 197, 200 Ballard, J.G.: 211 Arkoff, Samuel Z.: 28, 145 Bamber, Martyn: 236 Arkush, Allan: 30, 236 Barbarella:88 Arnold, Martin: 95n Barbas, Samantha: 77 Arrabal, Fernando: 135, 138, 239 Barcinski, Andre: 27 Art cinemas: 155, 160, 167 Barenholtz, Ben: 242 Art film/art cinema/art house cinema: 28, 32–3, 49, 62, 81, Barfly:29 89, 103, 120, 128, 152, 153, 211, 213 Barker, Martin: 16, 23, 29, 47, 109, 116–17, 136, 141, 215, Artaud, Antonin: 134–5, 138 216, 217, 219, 221, 223n Arthur, Paul: 159, 160 Barral: Etienne: 123 Arthurs, Jane: 117 Barratt, Jim: 50 Artificial Intelligence: AI:72 Barron, Louis and Bebe: 181 Arzner, Dorothy: 74, 109, 115 Basic Instinct: 114 Assault on Precinct 13: 181, 234 Bataille, Georges: 102, 134 Astro Boy: 127 Batbabe: The Dark Nightie: 227 Atame:49 Bates, Tamara: 18 Atkinson, Michael: 129 Battle Royale: 128, 239 Attack of the Crab Monsters: 208 Battlefield Earth: 38–9 Aubry, Danielle: 23 Battleship Potemkin: 157–8 Audition: 128, 239 Baudrillard, Jean: 21, 23 Auslander, Philip: 102, 105, 135, 174 Bauhaus: 181 Austin, Bruce: 3, 15, 33 Bava, Mario: 54, 151, 201 Austin, Thomas: 29, 147, 215 Bazin, Andre: 39, 52, 138 Auteurism/auteurs: 8, 40, 67–75, 197, 208, 209, 220 Be Kind Rewind:55 Avalon, Frankie: 93 films: 150 Avant-garde film: 8, 27, 32, 69, 71, 74, 81, 88, 91, 107, 134, Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, The: 153 155–8, 159, 160, 162, 180, 182, 201 Beat generation: 164 Avatar: 207, 217, 220 Beat the Devil: 193 AVCO Embassy: 31 Beatles, The: 2, 173, 181 Awakening of the Beast: 168 Beauchamp, Cari: 29, 40 Azuma, Hiroki: 123, 130 Beausoleil, Bobby: 139 Becker, Howard P: 1 Baby Peggy: see Cary, Dianne Serra Beckford, David: 2 Bacall, Lauren: 82 Beethoven, Ludwig van: 228 Bach, Johann Sebastian: 180 Begotten: 35, 140, 163 Back to the Future: 186 Behar, Henri: 29, 40 Bacon, Kevin: 25n Behind the Green Door: 28, 48, 99, 114, 151 INDEX 279

Believers, The: 139 : 14, 105, 147, 151–2, 153, 170, 178 Belle de jour: 112 Blazing Saddles: 225, 226 Bellow, Saul: 226 Bleecker Street cinema, : 158, 160, 161 Belson, Jordon: 167, 168 Blob, The: 202 Belvaux, Remy: 45n Bloch, Ernst: 137 Benjamin, Walter: 136–7 Blockbuster film: 8, 15, 64, 184–93, 153, 214–23, 227 Benshoff, Harry: 86, 87, 116, 166, 168, 200 Blogs: 5, 7, 31, 54–5, 64, 181, 194, 235, 238, 241 Berger, Peter: 131 Blood Feast: 107, 181, 195 Bergman, Ingmar: 67, 226 Blood from the Mummy’s Tomb: 180 Bergman, Ingrid: 185 Blood on Satan’s Claw: 180 Bergson, Henri: 134 Blood Simple: 229 Berkeley, Busby: 88 Blood Splattered Bride, The: 196 Berkley, Elizabeth: 100 Blow Job:13 Bermel, Albert: 135 Blue Steel:74 Bernard, James: 180 Blue Sunshine:42 Berra, John: 129 Blue Underground (DVD company): 239 Berry, Hale: 38, 220 Blue Velvet: 175 Besson, Luc: 42 Blues Brothers, The:26 Betz, Mark: 13, 152 B-movies: 8, 14, 27, 52, 55, 81, 84, 96n, 146–8 Beuys, Joseph: 105, 135, 141n, 228 Bode, Lisa: 74, 109 Beyond, The: 48, 54, 104, 197, 237 Body Snatchers: 209 Beyond the Time Barrier: 208 Bogart, Humphrey: 71, 77, 116, 185, 187, 227, 229 Beyond the Valley of the Dolls: 88, 89, 112 Bogdan, Robert: 102 BFI Flipside (DVD label): 239, 240 Bogdanovich, Peter: 82, 152, 232 Big Audio Dynamite: 182 Bohm,€ Karlheinz: 232 Big Heat, The: 190 Bolan, Marc: 230 Big Lebowski, The: 58, 169, 229 Bolero:29 Big Silence, The: 191 Bollywood: 38, 122, 129 Big Sleep, The: 190, 193 Bolton, Christopher: 123, 128 Bigamist, The:74 Boogeyman, The:47 Bigelow, Kathryn: 74, 115 Bootlegs: 6, 17, 34–5 Bill and Ted’s Bogus Journey: 228 Bordwell, David: 3, 7, 16, 50, 122, 123, 126 Biltereyst, Daniel: 21, 30, 49, 71, 186, 215, 221, 222 Born in Flames: 109 Birch, Thora: 231 Borneman, Ernest: 33 Bishop’s Wife, The: 192 Borowczyk, Walerian: 91 Bissell, Tom: 15, 89 Bostwick, Barry: 111 Black, Andy: 54 Bottin, Rob: 27, 197 Black Caesar: 151, 178 Botting, Fred: 102, 134 Black Cat, The: 208 Bourdieu, Pierre: 4, 5, 19, 61–2, 94, 157 : 38, 47, 104 Bowie, David: 174, 182, 211, 230 Black Mama White Mama: 105 Bowman, Paul: 120, 125, 126 Black Sabbath: 138 Box office performance/box office: 4, 18, 70, 129, 146, 169, Black Sunday: 201 177, 206, 216, 220, 225 Blackboard Jungle: 149, 154n, 173 Boym, Svetlana: 193 Blacula: 151 Boyz N the Hood: 170 Blade Runner: 31, 54, 180, 181, 209, 210, 229 Braindead: 107 Blair Witch Project, The: 31, 66, 198 Brake, Mike: 164 Blake, Linnie: 163 Brakhage, Stan: 91 Blank Generation, The: 173 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: 147, 200 Blast!: 147 Brando, Marlon: 80 Blasters, The: 176 Brattle Theater: 25n, 52 280 INDEX

Bravo (television channel): 235 Caldwell, John Thornton: 26–7 Brazil: 70–1, 210 Caligula: 28, 48 Brecht, Berthold/Brechtian: 24, 232 Cameo acting: 69, 84 Breillat, Catherine: 74, 153 Cameron, Ian: 67 Bride of Frankenstein: 203 Cameron, James: 74, 216, 220 Briggs, Joe Bob: 37 Cameron, John: 180 Bright Lights Film Journal: 241 Cameron, Marjorie: 138 Bring me the Head of Alfredo Garcia:50 Cammaer, Gerda: 41 Bringing up Baby: 193n Cammell, Donald: 139, 181 British Board of Film Classification (BBFC): 167, 169 Camp: 4, 7, 8, 19, 29, 38, 51–2, 72, 73, 78, 81–2, 86–96, 97, British Film Institute (BFI): 239, 240 100, 104, 108, 110, 112, 116, 118, 127, 159, 166, 175, Britton, Piers D.: 209 182, 189, 190, 191, 213, 220, 237, 238, 240 Broadway cinema: 32 Campbell, Bruce: 83–4, 237 Bromberg, Serge: 72 Campbell, Colin: 1 Bromley, David: 1–2, 6, 132 Cannes Film Festival: 39, 219 Brood, The: 47, 49, 100, 102, 104, 196, 203 Cannibal Ferox: 199 Brook, K.: 139 Cannibal Girls: 151 Brook, Peter: 135 Cannibal Holocaust: 47, 48, 99, 195, 199, 202, 203 Brooker, Will: 5, 63, 207, 228 Cannibal Man, The: 151, 199 Brooks, Kate: 136, 141, 215, 219, 221 Cannon Film: 29, 39–41 Brooks, Louise: 51 Canudo, Riccioto: 156 Brooks, Mel: 225 Canuxploitation: 32, 151 Brophy, Philip: 123, 127, 128, 175, 198, 201 Canyon cinema, : 159 Brottman, Mikita: 30, 79, 99, 103, 139, Capital (cultural, economic, social): 26, 42, 61–3, 83, 106, 195, 199 110, 224 Broughton, James: 41 Captain Blood: 190 Brown, James: 178 Card, James: 27, 185, 186 Browning, Tod: 158, 187 Carey, Tristram: 180 Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film (BIFFF): 41, Carlos, Walter: see Carlos, Wendy 42–5 Carlos, Wendy: 180 Bryson, Bethany: 221 Carnival: 98–99, 113 Bubba Ho-tep: 237 Carnival of Souls: 195 Bubblegum Crisis: 127 Carpenter, John: 181, 197, 210, 227, 234 Budd, Mike: 202 Carpenters, The/Karen Carpenter: 35, 229 Bun˜uel, Luis: 40, 51, 158 Carrie: 109 Burch, Noel: 99 Carroll, Lewis: 228 Burden of Dreams:84 Carroll, Noel: 7, 147, 204n Burkert, Walter: 133 Cary, Dianne Serra: 187 Burroughs, William: 103, 170 Casablanca: 3, 16, 17, 25n, 26, 52, 111, 116, 129, 184, 185, Burton, Tim: 69, 72–3, 81, 177, 236 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 227 Buruma, Ian: 127 Cassavetes, John: 158 Butler, Judith: 111 Castellari, Enzo: 236 Buttgereit, Jorg:€ 163 Castells, Manuel: 21 Castle, Robert: 167 Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The: 116, 137, 157, 194, 195, 201, 202 Castle, William: 28, 73, 82, 145, 149, Cafe Flesh: 15, 28, 114 167, 171 Cage aux folles, La: 112 Castle of Frankenstein (periodical): 53, 236 Caged Heat: 113 Cat People: 146 Cahiers du Cinema: 52, 67, 146 Catterall, Ali: 173, 179 Caine, Andrew: 93 Catwoman: 38, 220 Cairns, Lucille: 112 Celentano, Rosalinda: 140 INDEX 281

Censorship: 8, 36, 45, 46–50, 103, 117, 158, 163, 167, 169, Clockers: 170 190, 196 Close Encounters of the Third Kind: 206, 216 Chabrol, Claude: 67 Clouzot, Henri-Georges: 72 Chafed Elbows:13 Clowes, Daniel: 230 Chainsaw Sally: 228 Club des amis du Septieme Art (CASA): 157 Chamberlin, Philip: 33 Cobra Woman, The:81 Chambers, Marilyn: 114 Cocteau, Jean: 112 Chan, Ching-kiu: 121, 130 Coen Brothers: 169, 229 Chan, Jackie: 122, 126 Coffin Joe (Jose Mojica Marins): 27, 168 Chandler, Raymond: 229 : 105, 151 Chant d’amour, Un: 112 Cohen, Alain J.-J.: 213 Chaplin, Charlie: 51, 52, 67, 137, 157, 190 Cohen, Larry: 54, 237 Charles Theater, New York: 161, 164 Cohen, Rob: 139 Ch^ateauvert, Jean: 18 Cohen, Stanley: 62, 221 Cheech and Chong: 169, 171 Collectivity: 19–20, 52–4, 191 Chelsea Girls: 160 College:51 Cherry, Brigid: 109, 111, 198 Comic books: 42, 61–2, 70, 122, 123, 127, 128, 196, 197, Chibnall, Steve: 93, 110, 151, 154n 206, 217, 219 Chien Andalou, Un: 46, 51, 134 Community: 6, 7, 18, 19–22, 26, 31, 42–4, 53–54, 56, Child’s Play III: 204 57–60, 62–5, 85, 90–5, 97–8, 100, 101, 110, 112–13, 115, Chiliasm: 136, 141 131, 132, 133, 141n, 159, 160, 162 Chinese Ghost Story: 122, 126 Conan the Barbarian: 15, 105 Chinese Opium Den: 165 Connectedness/networks/network society: 5, 15, 21–2, 23, Chong, Annabel: 114 24, 32, 34, 39, 54–5, 56, 61, 65, 68, 70, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, Chriss, James: 136 83, 112–13, 126, 128, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137–8, 139, Christian religion: 1, 2 140, 162, 170, 189, 197, 200, 204, 205, 207, 213, 222, Christiane F: 170 235, 240 Christmas on Mars: 238 Connection, The: 170 Church, David: 103–4, 106 Conrich, Ian: 127, 175–6, 178, 190, 197 Ciao! : 161 Constructivism: 2–3 Cine Excess (DVD label): 237 Control: 179 Cineaste (periodical): 204, 223n, 241 Controversy: 2, 17, 23, 24, 40–1, 46–50, 63, 69, 71, 79, 80, Cinefantastique (periodical): 53, 54, 195, 206 113, 115, 117, 127, 128, 140, 160, 162–3, 167, 169, 186, Cinema 16, New York: 158, 159 199, 201, 202, 214, 231 Cinemageddon: 6 Conventions: 8, 23, 42 Cinephilia: 18, 45, 51–2, 53, 54, 77, Coogan, Jackie: 187 130, 156 Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover, The:49 Cinepix (film company): 146 Cool (attitude): 31, 32, 40, 77, 80, 92, 128, 132, 139, 178, Circus: 185, 188, 201 220, 227, 229, 231, 236, 240 Citizen Kane: 70, 230 Cool and the Crazy, The: 165 City on Fire: 122 Cooper, Ian: 50 City of the Living Dead: 196 Cope, Julian: 59 Clarke, Shirley: 158, 170 Coppola, Francis Ford: 40, 69, 152 Class: 16, 19, 27, 45, 47, 52, 54, 61, 63, 90, 91, 99, 101, 105, Corman, Roger: 28, 30, 38, 69, 122, 129, 145, 147, 149, 106, 110–11, 131, 132, 133, 135–6, 138, 158, 165, 189, 150, 166, 176, 208, 232, 236 196, 218, 221, 231 Cornea, Christine: 207, 211 Clerici, Nathen: 130n Cornell, Joseph: 81–2, 82 Cleto, Fabio: 86, 87, 89 Corrigan, Timothy: 73, 168 Click, Melissa: 109 Corso, Gregory: 164 Cliff, Jimmy: 182 Coscarelli, Don: 237 Clift, Montgomery: 80 Couldry, Nick: 59 282 INDEX

Counterculture/countercultural: 2, 8, 13, 15, 37, 51, 52, 99, Davis, Bette: 77–8, 81, 87, 112 112, 118, 137, 141, 149, 150, 159, 160, 165, 166, 167, Davis, Darrell: 126 173, 174, 175, 195, 196, 197, 198, 202, 204, 210, 211, Davis, Glyn: 6, 35, 229 234, 240 Dawn of the Dead: 54, 196, 200 Coupland, Douglas: 230 Day of the Dead: 196 Cova, Bernard: 21 Day the Clown Cried, The:72 Cowan, Douglas: 1–2, 6, 132 Day the Earth Stood Still, The: 207 Cox, Alex: 7, 71, 153, 188, 191, 228 Day the World Ended: 208 Cox, Harvey: 133–4 Dazed and Confused: 169 Crash: 37, 40–1, 117, 134, 191 De Certeau, Michel: 57 Craven, Wes: 54, 198, 200 De Cordova, Richard: 76 Crawford, Joan: 71, 77–8, 81, 87, 189, 190 De Kock, Ivo: 42 Crawford, Travis: 128 De La Iglesia, Alex: 44 Creed, Barbara: 99 De Picciotto, Miriam Dagan: 139 Criterion (Distribution Company): 71, 210, 220, 238, 239 De Seife, Ethan: 182, 225 Criticism/reviewing: 46, 50–5, 57, 58, 63, 64, 65, 67–8, De Toro, Guillermo: 44 70–1, 73, 80, 81, 82, 90–5, 98, 99, 101, 104, 110, 115, De Valck, Marijke: 45 116, 118–19, 121, 124, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 138, Dead or Alive: 128 140, 159, 167, 194, 195, 201, 206, 219, 220, 221, 234, Deadly Weapons: 74, 109 236, 238, 241 Dean, James: 79, 80, 186, 187 Cronenberg, David: 30, 37, 40–1, 42, 54, 104, 153, 197 Death (the cult of): 71–2, 77–81, 161, 186, 187 Crowley, Alisteir: 138–9 Death Proof: 152, 178, 236 : 139 Death Race 2000: 208 Cry-Baby: 74, 177 Decline of Western Civilization, The: 173 Cube:55 Deep Throat: 48, 151 Cubitt, Sean: 127 : 151 Cult Epics (DVD company): 239 Delluc, Louis: 51, 157 Cure: 128 Demon Seed: 139 Curry, Tim: 111 Denis, Claire: 153 Curtis, James: 187 Denison, Rayna: 122 Curtis, Jamie Lee: 74 Dentith, Simon: 225 Cushing, Peter: 85 Depp, Johnny: 80, 81, 177, 217 Cutthroat Island: 220 Deren, Maya: 74 Cyberpunk: 123, 207 Dern, Bruce: 166 Cynicism: 77, 89, 132 Desai, Jigna: 129 Desperate Living: 106 D’Allondans, Thierry Goguel: 113 Desser, David: 122 Dale, Dick: 178 Dethier, Hubert: 134 Dali, Salvador: 158 Detour: 146, 190, 208, 235 Dallesandro, Joe: 161, 169 Deviance (from mainstream culture): 1, 6, 46, 63, 99, 102, Dance Girl, Dance: 74, 109 103, 105, 131 Danhaki, Harold: 169 Devil in Miss Jones, The:48 Dante, Joe: 30, 38, 54, 69, 73, 176, 236, 237 Devils, The: 151 Danvers, Louis: 42 Devo: 181 Dark City: 210 Diable est parmi nous, Le: 139 Dark Knight, The: 217 Die Hard: 216 Dark Star: 227, 238 Digital culture/digital technologies: 5–6, 7, 60, 163, 178, Dark Water: 128 198, 207 Daughters of Darkness: 27, 28, 99, 114, 196, 201, 237 Dika, Vera: 186 Daughterty, Rebecca: 74, 115 Diken, Bulent:€ 21 Daumal, Rene: 14 Dion, Elise: 114 INDEX 283

Dionysus: 13, 20, 133–5, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141 East of Borneo: 81–2, 82 Direct cinema: 173 Eastwood, Clint: 229 Dirty Dancing: 186 Easy Rider: 150, 174, 167, 175 Dissanayake, Wimal: 129 Ebert, Roger: 89 Distribution (of film): 4, 7, 14, 27–9, 30, 34–5, 37, 47, 62, 63, Eberwein, Robert: 113–14 66, 117, 121–3, 124, 125, 129, 151, 152, 158, 159, 162, Eccentric Cinema (website): 241 197, 201, 207, 231 Echo and the Bunnymen: 179 : 84, 106–7, 107 Eck, Johnny: 103 Dixon, Wheeler Winston: 186 Eco, Umberto: 3, 7, 21, 23, 27, 99, 187, 188, 224, 234 DIY criticism: 54–5 Ecran fantastique (the journal): 53, 195 Django: 191, 229 Ecstasy:28 Doherty, Thomas: 49, 145, 148, 149, 154n, 165, 208 Ed Wood: 69, 95 Dolce Vita, La: 40, 113 Edel, Ulrich: 170 Don Quixote: 71, 72 Edison, Thomas: 165 Don’t Look Back: 173, 230 Edward Scissorhands: 198, 236 Donnelly, Kevin: 174 Egan, Kate: 6, 23, 34, 47, 63, 95, 197, 199, 202 Donnie Darko: 14, 15, 17, 22, 29, 55, 99, 134, 179, 228 Eggar, Samantha: 100 Dostoevsky, Fyodor: 226 Eisenstein, Sergei: 157 Doty, Alexander: 88, 116 Ekberg, Anita: 113 Douglas, Mary: 98, 99, 137 El Santo: 84 Dr Strangelove or: How I Stop Worrying and Learned to Love the : 14, 15, 17, 28, 29, 70, 103, 135, 138, 151, 162, 168, Bomb: 211 228, 236 Dracula:49 Electronic music: 180, 181 Drew, Oliver: 239, 240, 241 Eleftheriotis, Dimitris: 28, 125, 129, 151 Dreyer, Carl-Theodor: 92 Elephant Man, The: 102 Dreyfuss, Randy: 37 Elfman, Danny: 176, 177 Driller Killer:47 Elfman, Richard: 176, 237 Drive-ins: 149, 152, 208, 238 Elgin Theater, New York: 14, 234, 242 Drugs: 8, 14, 72, 78, 80, 82, 83, 102, 137, 147, 149, 151, Eliade, Mircea: 137 164–71, 175 Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals: 199 Drugstore Cowboy: 170 : 17, 24 n, 28, 29, 47, 48, 99, 100, 104, 111–12 Duca, Lo: 33 Emperor Tomato Ketchup: 163 Duck Amuck: 232 Empire: 160, 161 Duck Soup: 190 L’Enfer:72 Dudrah, Rajinder: 129 English, James: 36–8, 39 Dune: 54, 70 Enter the Dragon: 46, 120–1, 125 Dunn, Stephane: 105 Equinox: 206 Duran Duran: 179 Eraserhead: 15, 28, 42, 102, 104, 162, 181, 235, 242 Durbin, Deanna: 88, 187 Erb, Cynthia: 23, 30, 104, 120, 217 Durkheim, Emile: 131, 132, 136, 138 Eshun, Kodwo: 178 DVD Drive-in (website): 241 Esper, Dwain: 73, 103, 165 DVD: 5, 31–2, 33, 45, 46, 63, 67, 71, 72, 75, 89, 95, 117, Espinosa, Shirlito: 130 127, 140, 163, 177, 204, 235, 238 Estevez, Emilio: 212 Dwyer, Rachel: 129 Even Dwarfs Started Small: 29, 104 Dyer, Richard: 76, 87, 88, 112, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230 Everman, Welch: 7, 122, 195, 201 Dykstra, John: 206 Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Sex (But Were Dylan, Bob: 173, 230 Afraid to Ask): 226 Dystopias: 209, 210, 212, 218 , The: 42, 48, 84, 197, 203, 228 Excess: 3, 7, 18, 20, 31, 47, 48, 60, 62, 71, 75, 82, 84, 90, 99, Eagleton, Terry: 53 101, 104, 105, 106, 166, 168, 196, 214, 217, 218, 219, Earnest, Olen J.: 29 220, 222, 223, 228, 231 284 INDEX

Exhibition (of films): 4, 8, 14, 15, 26, 28, 32–4, 106, 107, Ferry, Bryan: 174 113, 145, 147, 149, 152, 155, 158, 159, 162, 172, 229 Fessenden, Larry: 15 eXistenZ: 211 Festivals: 8, 15, 32, 36–45, 47, 49, 58, 59, 72, 98, 101, 103, Exorcist, The:5 108, 113, 122–3, 124, 127, 128, 129, 133, 137, 138 Exoticism: 7, 8, 13, 18, 81, 104, 120, 121–2, 125, 130, 131, Fetishism: 18, 23, 51–2, 82, 106, 121–2, 125, 136, 140, 175 160, 179, 191 Feuillade, Louis: 51, 95 Exploitation film: 8, 13, 27–8, 30, 32, 33, 42–5, 48–9, 52, 55, FHX (film publication): 206 69, 72, 73, 74, 81–2, 90–2, 95, 96, 103, 104, 106, 107, Fiedler, Leslie: 102 109, 113–14, 122, 124, 125, 126, 138, 145–54, 160, 165, Fifth Element, The: 219, 220 166, 173, 174, 176, 179, 180, 182, 196, 203, 208, 236, Fight Club: 21, 32, 237 237, 238, 239 Film Comment: 110 Eyes without a Face: 201 Film Culture (journal): 51, 158, 160 Film Maudit: 167 FAB Press: 54, 195 Film Noir: 146, 190, 209, 229 Faces of Death: 47, 200 Film societies/cine-clubs: 155, 156, 157, 158, 159 Fairbanks, Douglas: 77 Film Threat:92 Faire, Lucy: 32 Filmmakers’ Cooperative: 159, 60 Faithfull, Marianne: 139 Final Comedown, The: 147 Falicov, Tamara: 29 Final Fantasy: 128 Fame: 176, 177 Fischer, Lucy: 28, 31, 76 Famous Monsters of Filmland (journal): 53, 204 Fiske, John: 57 Fan, The: 199 Fist of Fury: 125 Fangoria: 37, 42, 53–4, 63, 195, 197, 204 Fitzcarraldo:84 Fans/ Fandom: 5, 7, 8, 15, 18, 19–20, 21–2, 23, 26, 31, 32, Five Deadly Venoms: 126 34, 37, 41–5, 47, 48, 49, 52–4, 55, 57–66, 68, 69, 70, 72, Flam, Leopold: 134 73, 77–85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 97, 101, 102, 108–11, 112, Flaming Creatures: 13, 41, 107, 111, 134, 159, 160, 162 114–18, 121–4, 125, 126–30, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, Flanagan, Bob: 107 152, 155, 158, 173, 174, 177, 180, 184, 187, 191, 197, Flesh: 160, 161 198, 202, 203, 205–7, 213, 214, 219, 221, 22, 223, Flower Thief, The: 164 239, 241 Flynn, Charles: 154n Fantastic Voyage: 210, 236 Folk music: 59, 180 Fantasy film: 15, 30, 37, 41–5, 51, 53–4, 71, 82, 84, 89, 93, Fonda, Henry: 228 116, 123, 126, 128, 133, 189, 205, 206, 208, 210 Fonda, Peter: 150, 166, 167 Fantoma (DVD company): 239 Footlight Parade: 88, 175, 188, 189 Fanzines: 7, 31, 47, 52–4, 62, 63, 109, 123, 197, 203, 205, For Y’ur Height Only: 104 206, 207, 241 Forbidden Planet; 181, 207 Far from Heaven: 230 Forbidden Zone: 104 176, 237 Farber, Manny: 51–2, 67, 95, 158, 159 Ford, John: 52 Fargo: 229 Foster, Jodie: 116 Fascination: 114 Foucault, Michel: 68 Feasey, Rebecca: 221 Foxy Brown: 105, 151, 152, 170 Feigenbaum, Anna: 113 Franco, Jess: 28, 44, 201 Fellini, Federico: 168, 226 Franco, Judith: 117 Female Trouble: 106 Frank, Nino: 146 Feminism: 9, 21, 22, 74, 108–11, 114, 115, 117, 121, Frank, Thomas: 32 123, 206 Frankenstein: 49, 203, 227 Fenner, David: 17, 140 Fraser, Mat: 103 Fenton, Harvey: 54 Frayling, Christopher: 228 Ferrara, Abel: 15, 209 Freakery: 8, 18, 73, 97–107 Ferrari, Lolo: 105 Freaks: 46, 49, 73, 99, 100, 102–3, 104, 105, 138, 158, 184, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off:15 188, 195, 201, 202, 203 INDEX 285

Freddy vs. Jason: 200 Ginger Snaps trilogy: 22, 27, 28, 42, 109, 115, 200 Freddy’s Revenge: 200 Ginsberg, Alan: 164 Freeway Mad II: Confessions of a Trickbaby: 152 Giovanni, Paul: 180 French, Karl: 40, 122, 201, 202, 226, 228 Girard, Rene: 137 French, Philip: 40, 122, 201, 202, 226, 228 Girl Can’t Help it, The: 173 Friday the 13th (franchise): 94, 152, 197, 200 Gladwin, Stephen: 130 Friedman, David F.: 145 Glamrock: 8, 174 Friedrich, Otto: 87 Glass, Philip: 179 Frizzi, Fabio: 179, 180 Gleason, Jackie: 166 From Dusk ‘till Dawn:27 Glen or Glenda: 112 Fujiwara, Chris: 238 Globus, Yoram: 29 Fulci, Lucio: 44, 47, 54, 104, 197, 200 Glover, Crispin: 84 Full Metal Yakuza: 152 Gnosticism: 133, 135, 138, 140, 141 Fuller, Sam: 146, 237 Go Fish: 113 Fullmetal Alchemist: 127 Goblin: 179 Funicello, Annette: 93 Godard, Jean-Luc: 24, 52, 67, 77, 91, 146, 212 Godfather, The: 151 Gable, Clark: 80 Gods Must be Crazy, The: 120 Galaxy Quest: 207, 227 Godzilla: 95, 120, 122, 198 Game of Death: 122, 126 Golan, Menahem: 29 Gamson, Joshua: 113 Gold Diggers of 1933:88 Garber, Jenny: 108 Goldblum, Jeff: 83 Garbo, Greta: 82 Golden Harvest (film company): 146 Garcia Bardon, Xavier: 41 Gondry, Michel: 55 Garland, Judy: 31, 79, 87–8, 95n, 112, 185, 187, 192 Gone with the Wind: 184, 185, 188, 217 Garner, Ken: 178 Good, the Bad and the Ugly, The: 191, 228 Garris, Mick: 31, 54 Goodall, Mark: 107, 150, 199, 204 Gas! – Or – How it Became Necessary to Destroy the World in Gopalan, Lalitha: 129 Order to Save it: 150 Gordon’s War: 170 Gasner, Louis: 165 Gore: 18, 19, 83, 198, 202, 240 Gates, Bill: 45n Gorfinkel, Elena: 55, 74, 109 Gavin, Erica: 113 Gospel According to Matthew, The: 138 Geek/geekdom/geeky: 221, 231, 236 Goth/gothic: 21, 22, 47, 147, 177, 198, 218, 236 Gemser, Laura: 38 Gould, Elliott: 229 Genet, Jean 112, 160, 239 Gould, Symon: 156 George, Peter: 211 Graham, Alison: 89 in Love: 207 Grahame-Smith, Seth: 200 Gershon, Gina: 100 Gramercy Arts Theater, New York: 160 Gerstner, David: 75 La grande bouffe: 151 Gestapo’s Last Orgy: 114 Grant, Barry Keith: 3, 7, 100–1, 103, 104, 107, 111, 115, Getz, Mike: 160 120, 198, 205, Ghost in the Shell: 127–8, 207 Gray, Beverley: 30, 69, 145, 147, 153 Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence: 207 Grease: 176, 177 Ghost World: 230–1 Grease 2: 177–8 Giallo: 7, 118, 120, 179, 198, 200 Great Rock ’n’ Roll Swindle, The: 173 Giant Claw, The: 208 Greenberg, Clement: 88 Gibril, Miriam: 139 Grey, Rudolph: 93 Gidal, Peter: 232 Grier, Pam: 30, 105, 152, 178 Gilliam, Terry: 70–1, 72, 210, 213 Griffin, Sean: 116 Gimme Shelter: 137, 173, 200 Griffiths, D.W.: 67 Gimmicks: 147, 149 Grindhouse: 152 286 INDEX

Groove: 171 Havis, Allan: 7, 24, 113, 138, 139 Grossberg, Lawrence: 174 Hawkins, Joan: 4, 7, 15, 91–2, 95, 97, 103, 124, 153, 201 Grotowski, Jerzy: 135 Hawks, Howard: 52, 67 Guare, John: 25n H€axan: Withcraft through the Ages: 46, 103, 134, 138, 147 Guerrero, Edward: 200 Hayes, Isaac: 178 Guins, Raiford: 118, 120 Haynes, Todd: 229–30 Gummo: 228 Head: 167, 182, 238 Gun Crazy: 146, 190 Head films: 166–9 Gunning, Tom: 166 Headpress: 54, 195 Gwenllian Jones, Sara: 207 Heart of Glass: 179 Heat:48 Haas, Charles: 166 Heath, Joseph: 32 Habit:15 Heaven 17: 180 Hagener, Malte: 156 Heaven’s Gate cult: 2, 27, 215, 220 Hagman, Hampus: 153 Heavy Metal:15 Hairspray: 74, 176, 177 Heavy Metal music: 47, 138, 182, 197, 225 Halberstam, Judith: 21 Hebdige, Dick: 174 Haley, Bill: 149 Hedwig and the Angry Inch: 113 Hall, Kenneth: 126 Heffernan, Kevin: 149, 153, 196, 200, 201 Hall, Phil: 162 Heimat:33 Haller, Beth: 103 Hellman, Monte: 182 Halloween (the franchise): 181, 196, 197 Hellraiser: 198 Hallucination Generation: 166 Help!: 173 Hamilton, John: 151 Helzapoppin’: 188, 190 Hammer (production company): 180, 236 Hemingway, Mariel: 112 Hammond, Paul: 50, 135, 194, 201 Henenlotter, Frank: 6, 54 Hannibal: 30, 199 Henri-Georges Clouzot’s Inferno:72 Hansen, Rob: 205 Henry and June:49 Hantke, Steffen: 199 Henry, Portrait of a Serial Killer: 109, 201 Happiness: 231–2 Hentzi, Gary: 198 Happiness of the Katakuris, The: 45, 176, 177 Henzell, Perry: 182 Happy Mondays, The: 182 Herzog, Werner: 29, 84, 179 Happy Together: 113 Herzogenrath, Bernd: 187, 193n Harbord, Janet: 39 Heston, Charlton: 52 Harder They Come, The: 168, 174, 182 Higashi, Sumiko: 188, 189 Hardwicke, Catherine: 74, 115 High Anxiety: 225 Harindranath, Ramaswami: 117 High Noon: 228 Hark, Tsui: 126 High School Confidential!: 165 Harlis: 112 Hilderbrand, Lucas: 229 Harlow, Jean: 84 Hill, Annette: 40, 109, 204 Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay: 171 Hill, Terrence: 229 Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle: 171 Hill, Walter: 176 Harold and Maude: 234 Hills, Matt: 4, 7, 41, 42, 59, 60, 63, 92, 94, 123, 124, 129, Harper, Graeme: 4, 5, 7, 67, 121 131–2, 176, 200, 203, 204, 209, 212, 213, 215, 224, 235 Harper, Sue: 192, 193 Hills Have Eyes, The: 197 Harries, Dan: 224, 225, 230, 232, 233 Hilton Twins: 103 Harrington, Curtis: 91 Hindle, Art: 100 Harris, Marvin: 2, 131 Hip-hop: 181 Harry Potter (franchise): 217, 218, 222 : 164, 170 Harryhausen, Ray: 68, 206 Hiroshima Mon Amour:33 Harvey: 185, 189, 192, 228 Hirschbiegel, Oliver: 209 INDEX 287

Histoire d’O: 114 Hunter, I.Q.: 4, 99, 108, 110, 114, 223, 227 Hitchcock, Alfred: 40, 52, 67, 72, 225 Hunter, Russ: 17, 117–18 Hitcher, The: 198, 199 Huston, John: 187 Hitch-Hiker, The:74 Hutchings, Peter: 118 Hobart, Rose: 81–2, 82 Hyperbole: 26–7, 47, 99, 100, 105, 108, 110, 113–14, 117, Hoberman, J.: 3, 4, 13, 14, 37, 41, 52, 75n, 111, 112, 132, 126, 129, 222 138, 158, 160, 161, 164 Hofbauer, Ernst: 146 I Drink Your Blood: 139 Hoffman, Seymour Philip: 231 I Saw What You Did:78 Holderness, Graham: 140 I Spit on your Grave: 116 Holiday: 192 I Walked with a Zombie: 146, 198, 203 Hollows, Joanne: 108–9 I was a Teengage Werewolf: 148, 200 Hollywood Babylon: 78–9 I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse: 138 Hollywood Boulevard: 236 I’m Not There: 230 Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers, The: 228 Iampolski, Mikhail: 226 Hollywood: 3, 4, 8, 24n, 27, 33, 49, 51, 52, 62, 67, 69–71, Ichi the Killer: 22, 44–5, 46, 117, 128–9, 202 73, 74, 76–9, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 90, 95n, 129, 139, 146, Idiocracy: 230 147, 151, 153, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166, 180, 184–93, 197, If...:71 214, 217, 224, 228, 230, 232, 235, 236 Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS: 114, 151 Holocaust: 47, 97, 107, 114 Imanjaya, Ekky: 130 Holthof, Marc: 196 Imitation of Life: 188 Holy Mountain, The: 14, 29, 70, 138 In a Lonely Place:71 Home viewing/sleepover movies/binge-viewing: 193, 203 In Bruges: 104, 237 Homosexuality: 189, 230 In the Realm of the Senses: 121 Hooper, Tobe: 54 Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome: 138 Hopper, Dennis: 84 Incredibly Strange Films: 90, 91 Horak, Jan-Christopher: 156 Independent cinema/independent film/independent film- Horror film: 7, 8, 13, 17, 22, 27, 31, 33, 37, 41–5, 47–8, 48, makers: 15, 30, 32, 33, 42, 49, 62, 63, 69, 81, 122, 145, 53–4, 63, 65, 72, 78, 82–5, 87, 89, 92, 96n, 98, 99, 100, 147, 148, 151, 160, 162, 165, 174, 181, 195, 196, 202, 101, 103, 110, 111, 116, 118, 122–3, 124, 126, 127–9, 211, 213, 230 130, 139, 146, 148, 151, 168, 176, 179, 180, 187, 192, (franchise): 214, 217, 222 194–204, 205, 207, 208, 221, 224, 225, 230, 232, 236, 237 Inferno: 118 House of a 1000 Corpses: 228 Inglorious Bastards: 236 House on Haunted Hill: 73, 82 Inglourious Basterds: 236 House on the Edge of the Park, The: 34, 116, Inland Empire: 228 117, 197 Innerspace: 236 Hoxter, Julian: 5 Internet/website/websites/the web/online: 5, 29, 34, 46, Hoyveda, Fereydou: 52 54–5, 60, 62, 64–5, 67, 94, 95, 116, 123, 132, 145, 160, Hu, King: 122 162, 163, 170, 178, 181, 183n, 194, 204n, 207, 214, 222, Huag, K.: 139 235, 237, 238 240, 241 Huber, Manfred: 181 Internet Movie Database: (Imdb): 5, 54 Hudson, Rock: 81, 189, 190 Intertextuality: 3, 8, 23–4, 68, 83, 126, 132, 147, 184, 188–9, Hudsucker Proxy, The: 229 207, 224–33 Huffer, Ian: 221 Invasion, The: 209 Hughes, John: 15 Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956): 198, 208, 209 Hulme, John: 168 Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978): 209 Human League, The: 180 Invocation of My Demon Brother: 13, 138–9 Human Traffic: 171 Irony: 3, 7, 15, 18, 20, 37, 38, 39, 54, 89–93, 95, 97, 104, Hundertwasser, Friedensreich: 141 108, 110, 113, 140, 182, 186, 224–5, 229–33 Hunt, Leon: 120, 125, 126, 151 Irreversible: 109, 117, 153 Hunt, Nathan: 206 Isenberg, Noah: 193n 288 INDEX

Isle, The: 44, 122 Karloff, Boris: 82, 203, 232 It’s a Wonderful Life: 134, 184, 184, 187, 189, 192, 193, 184, Karpovich, Angelina: 205 185, 187, 189, 192, 193 Katovich, Michael: 6–7, 97, 104, 184 It’s Alive:54 Kaufman, Gerald: 87, 185 Kaufman, Lloyd: 69, 99 J€ackel, Anne: 29 Kaufman, Philip: 209 Jackie Brown: 105, 178 Kawin, Bruce: 164, 202 Jackson, Peter: 54, 104, 107 Keaton, Buster: 51, 190 Jagger, Mick: 181 Keesey, Pam: 70 Jameson, Frederic: 224, 229 Kelly, Gene: 180 Jancovich, Mark: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 62–3, 67, 70, 94, 110, Kelman, Ken: 160 155, 157, 164, 198, 200 Kent, Stephen: 141 Janus Films: 14 Kerekes, David: 54, 63, 195 Jarman, Derek: 113 Kerenyi, Karl: 133 Jarmusch, Jim: 81 Kermode, Mark: 228 Jarvis, Brian: 199 Kern, Stephen: 134, 217 Jaws: 216 Kerouac, Jack: 164 Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles: 74, Kerr, Peter: 235 109 Khan, Amjad: 129 Jenkins, Henry: 5, 19, 57, 60, 64, 66, 206, 207, 241 Ki-Duk, Kim: 44 Jennings, David: 64–5 Kill Bill Vol. 1: 236 Jennings, Wade: 87 Kill Bill Vol. 2: 236 Jensen, Kris: 175 Killer, The: 122, 126 Jeremy, Ron: 105 Killer Nun: 113, 151 Jermyn, Deborah: 74 Killing, The: 190 Jerslev, Anne: 4 Kimba, the White Lion: 127 Jetee, La: 134, 213 Kinder, Marsha: 109 J-Horror: 122, 124, 127–9 King Kong: 23, 30, 49, 104, 120, 191, 202, 217, 227 Jim Rose’s Circus Sideshow: 105 King Lear:29 Jodorowsky, Alejandro: 14, 69–70, 75n, 138, 236 King of New York:15 Joe’s Apartment: 175 King Solomon’s Mines:29 Johansen, Scarlet: 231 King, Stephen: 195, 197, 202 Johnny Guitar: 71, 78, 191, 228 Kinkade, Patrick: 6–7, 97, 104, 184 John-Paul II (Pope): 140 Kinski, Klaus: 83, 84 Joly-Corcoran, Marc: 139 Kirchin, Basil: 180 Jonas, Hans: 133 Kiss Me Deadly: 190, 212 Jones, Chuck: 232 Kitano, Takeshi: 128 Jones, Jennifer: 82 Kitsch: 88, 173, 181, 182 Jones, Nick: 7, 71, 188, 191 Klein, Allen/ABKCO: 29 Jonestown cult/Jonestown’s People’s Temple: 2 Klinger, Barbara: 7, 16, 23, 58, 189, 190 Jubilee: 173–4 KNB EFX: 27 Judge Dredd: 136, 215, 219, 221, 223 Knee, Adam 130 Jung, Carl-Gustav: 8 Knoke-Le-Zoute Festival: 41, 160 Juno, Andrea: 67, 91 Knowles, Harry: 55 Ju-on: the Grudge: 128 Koehler, Robert: 39 Jurassic Park: 206, 216 Koller, Michael: 158 Justine de Sade: 114 Koons, Jeff: 114 Koven, Mikel: 118, 120 Kael, Pauline: 33, 52, 95, 113 Koyaanisqatsi: 179 Kaleidoscope:72 Kozinets, Robert: 21 Karagarga: 6 Kracauer, Siegfried: 20, 137, 195 INDEX 289

Kreitman, Norman: 18, 19 Legend of the Seven Golden Vampires: 126 Kristel, Sylvia: 100 Leiva, Antonio Dominguez: 114 Kristeva, Julia: 98, 99 Lennon, John: 29, 56, 138 Kubrick, Stanley: 70, 72, 75n, 167, 211 Leone, Sergio: 151, 180, 228, 229 Kuchar, George: 72, 88, 92 Lesley, Alfred: 164 Kuchar, Mike: 159 Lester, Richard: 173 Kultermann, Udo: 105 Lewis, Charles: 33 Kumel,€ Harry: 28, 54, 114 Lewis, Herschell Gordon: 68, 69, 107, 181 Kung-Fu: 37, 125–6, 129 Lewis, Jerry: 72 Kurosawa, Akira: 67, 122, 217 Lewton, Val: 146 Kyrou, Ado: 51 Li, Jet: 122 Li, Siu Leung: 121, 130 Lacarriere, Jacques: 133 Lichtenfeld, Eric: 219 Lachman, Gary: 138 Lieberman, Jeff: 42 Lady Terminator: 130 Life During Wartime: 231–2 Laemmle, Carl: 77 Life of Brian: 140, 227 Lamarr, Hedy: 31 Ligntning over Water (Nick’s Movie): 75n Lamarre, Thomas: 124 Lippit, Akira Mizuta: 99 Landis, John: 26 Liquid Sky: 15, 133, 212 Landy, Marcia: 76 Lisa and the Devil: 201 Lane, Christina: 109 Little White Lies:63 Lang, Fritz: 52 Living End, The: 113 Lansdale, Joe R.: 237 Living in Bondage: 152 Lapis: 168 LoBrutto, Vincent: 70 Lapper, Craig: 160 Locks, Adam: 105 Larsen, Robert: 103 London After Midnight: 198 Lasch, Christopher: 186 London Film Society: 158 Last Action Hero: 215, 220 London Filmmakers’ Co-Op: 163n Last House on the Left: 34, 54, 116, 196, 203 London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival: 176 Last Tango in Paris:48 London Workers Film Society: 158 Laustsen, Carsten Bagge: 21 Long Goodbye, The: 229 Lavery, David: 132–3, 135–6, 141 Longhurst, Brian: 57, 60 LaVey, Anthony: 139 Lord of the G-Strings: 114, 223, 227 Lawrence, Florence: 77 Lord of the Rings, The (trilogy): 21, 30, 31, 33, 54, Lay, Samantha: 221 104, 129, 134, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, Le Breton, David: 74, 115 223, 228 Le Cain, Maximilian: 71, 117 Lords, Traci: 34 Le Guern, Philippe: 2 Lords of Dogtown:74 Leacock, Richard: 158 Loren, Sophia: 40 Leary, Timothy: 166 Lorre, Peter: 84 Lebbing, Mike: 168 Losey, Joseph: 52 Lebowskifest: 58 Lost Highway: 229 Led Zeppelin: 138, 172, 238 Loudermilk, A.: 200 Led Zeppelin: The Song Remains the Same: 172, 238 Lourcelles, Jacques: 52 Ledger, Heath: 217 Love and Death: 226 Ledger, Heath: 80 Love Me Tender: 173 Lee, Bruce: 83, 120, 122, 125–6, 125 Lovejoy, A.O.: 133 Lee, Christopher: 83, 85, 236 Lucas, Tim: 54, 93, 120, 202 Lee, David: 1 Lucifer Rising: 139 Leeson, Peter: 34 Luckett, Moya: 74, 109 Legend of the Overfiend: 127 Luckmann, Thomas: 131 290 INDEX

Lugosi, Bela: 82, 147, 203 Martha and the Vandellas: 175 Luna, Bigas: 54 Martial Arts Films: 236 Lupino, Ida: 74 Martin: 203 Lusk, Parker: 33 Martin, Adrian: 74 Lynch, David: 28, 30, 70, 75n, 104, 175, 181, 238 Marx, Groucho: 166 Marxism: 16, 22, 99 M:84 Masculinity: 106, 107, 108–11, 115, 118, 125 Macabre:73 Massey, Edith: 107 MacCormack, Patricia: 27, 83 Mathijs, Ernest: 3, 7, 15–16, 21, 28, 30, 31, 33, 47, 49, 51, 54, MacDonald, Dwight: 33 83, 97, 99, 109, 114, 116, 121, 124, 134, 137, 150, 161, Macdonald, Susan: 138 185, 186, 188, 192, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 204, 215, Macias, Patrick: 45, 122, 128 221, 222, 223n MacKenzie, Scott: 117 Matinee: 236 MacKinnon, Kenneth: 200 Matrix, The: 32, 66, 139, 205, 220 MacMahon Theater: 52, 95 Mayfield, Curtis: 170, 178 Macpherson, Kenneth: 157 MC5: 174 Mad Max (trilogy): 101 McCarthy, Todd: 154n M€adchen in Uniform: 112 McDonagh, Martin: 237 Maffesoli, Michel: 20–2, 38, 53, 134, 141 McDowell, Curt: 72 Magic Boy: 127 McKelly, James: 186 Magical Mystery Tour: 168 McLuhan, Marshall: 21, 226 Magiels, Willy: 42 McRobbie, Angela: 108 Makaveyev, Dusan: 28 McRoy, Jay: 107, 128–9 Maland, Charles: 188 Mead, Taylor: 164 Malle, Louis: 168 Mean Streets: 175 Maltby, Richard: 188 Medea: 138 Maltese Falcon, The:84 Media: 2, 4, 5, 6, 21, 30, 35, 40, 47, 49, 53, 54–5, 57, 60–6, Man Bites Dog: 28, 40–1, 45, 55, 109, 198, 201 69, 76, 80, 85, 115, 123, 124, 128, 131, 132, 134, 148, 162, Man Facing Southeast: 133 163, 166, 172, 186, 193, 198, 199, 200, 202, 205, 206, Man from Planet X, The: 208 207, 211, 213, 216, 218, 241 Man of the West: 191, 228 Medved, Harry: 37 Man Who Fell to Earth, The: 132, 139, Medved, Michael: 37 182, 211 Meehan, Eileen: 63, 218 Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, The: 228 Meers, Philippe: 21, 30, 215, 221, 222 Man Who Wasn’t There, The: 229 Meet Me in St. Louis: 185, 187, 188, 189, 192 Man with the Golden Arm, The: 165 Mekas, Jonas: 41, 158, 159, 161 Manheim, Camryn: 231 Melies, Georges: 51 Maniac (1934): 147 Melies Network/European Fantastic Film Festivals Mannheim, Karl: 136 Federation (EFFF): 42 Manos, the Hands of Fate:38 Melodrama: 7, 191, 221, 230 Mansfield, Jayne: 84 Memento: 229 Manson, Charles/the : 2, 79, Men in Black: 223, 227 138–9 Mendik, Xavier: 3, 4, 5, 7, 15–16, 33, 47, 51, 67, 75n, 97, 99, Marchetti, Gina: 173 104, 106, 109, 116, 118, 121, 124, 150, 161, 185, 188, Marcuse, Herbert: 137 197, 204, 221 Mariken Van Nieumeghen: 28, 139 Merhige, Elias: 34, 163 Marker, Chris: 213 Mes, Tom: 128, 202 Marketing (of film): 4, 8, 9, 29–32, 33–4, 149, 153, Meta-cult/metacult: 3, 8, 15, 17, 32, 224, 156, 167, 179, 198, 201, 220, 227, 234, 236, 238, 235–42 240, 241 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM): 151, 240, 241 Mars Attacks!: 72–3, 227, 236 Metropolis: 210 INDEX 291

Metzger, Radley: 28, 34, 54, 147, 237 Morris, Meaghan: 121, 130 Meyer, Russ: 68 Morrissey, Paul: 91, 160, 161, 169, 201 Meyrowitz, Joshua: 21 Mortal Inheritance: 152 Mickey Mouse: 52, 157 Morton, Joe: 211 Midi-Minuit Fantastique:53 Mosselmans, Bert: 137 : 4, 13–15, 16, 18, 29, 32, 52, 56, 58, 59, 64, : 228 70, 72, 75, 89, 102, 103, 106, 111–13, 115, 120, 124, 132, Motion Picture Production Code/Production 134, 137–9, 149, 158, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, Code: 165 170, 172, 184, 193, 196, 201, 203, 212, 235, 242 Mourlet, Michel: 52 (DVD label): 240–1 Movie:67 Mighty Peking Man: 237 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: 228 Mihara, Yuko: 130 Mr. Nice Guy: 126 Miike, Takashi: 44–5, 128–9, 152, 176 Ms. 45: 116 Mikalson, John: 133 MTV: 178 Mildred Pierce:78 Mulvey, Laura: 79, 85, 108 Milland, Ray: 208 Munzer,€ Thomas: 136 Miller, Arthur: 80 Muren, Dennis: 206 Miller, Daniel: 18 Musical: 8, 14, 87, 88, 168, 175–8, 182, 189, 190, 191, 225, Miller, Henry: 40 229 Miller, Toby: 120 My Best Fiend:84 Miller’s Crossing: 229 My Bloody Valentine: 151 Minelli, Vincente: 88 My Darling Clementine: 191 Miracle on 34th Street: 185, 187, 192 My Name is Bruce:84 Misfits, The: 79–80 My Name Is Nobody: 228, 229 Misogyny: 18, 47, 106, 108, 109–10, 116, 118, 204 My Neighbour Totoro: 127 Miyazaki, Hayao: 127 My Own Private Odaho: 113 Modleski, Tania: 74, 109 Myra Breckenridge:89 Mods: 173 MySpace: 54, 55 Moine, Rapha€elle: 52 Mystery Science Theater 3000: 55, 95, 203 Mommie Dearest: 189 Mysticism: 1 Mondo Cane: 150, 180 Myth: 1–2, 7, 64, 66, 125, 126, 138, 139, 140 Mondo Digital (website): 241 Mondo Esoterica (weblog): 241 Nakagawa, Nobuo: 129 Mondo film: 47, 107, 150, 199, 204, 240 Nakahara, Tamao: 113, 203 Mondo Hollywood: 139 Nakamori. Akio: 123 Mondo Macabro:32 Naked Killer: 122, 127 Monkees, The: 167, 182 Nanny, The:78 Monogram Pictures (production company): 146, 148 Napier, Susan: 123, 127, 128 Monroe, Marilyn: 190, 79–80 Narcotic: 147, 165, 170 Monterey Pop: 137, 173 Naschy, Paul: 84–5 Montez, Maria: 81 Natali, Vincenzo: 44 Monty Python: 140, 227, 228 Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind: 127 Monty Python and the Holy Grail: 227, 228 Ndalianis, Angela: 105 Moog synthesizer: 180 Near Dark: 74, 200 Moon in the Gutter (weblog): 241 Necronomicon:54 Moorcock, Michael: 211 Needham, Gary: 118, 120, 125, 129 Moral panic: 186, 202 Negra, Diane: 139 More: 170 Nekromantik: 163, 198, 228 Morgan, Chesty: 105 Nekromantik 2: 163 Moritsugu, John: 92 Neon Genesis Evangelion: 124, 128 Morricone, Ennio: 180, 228 New American Cinema Group: 158, 159 292 INDEX

New Jack City: 170 Orlan: 105 : 14, 47, 197, 203, 242 Orphee: 112 New Wave synthpop: 180 Orridge, Genesis P.: 105, 141n New World Pictures: 30, 122, 236 Ortolani, Riz: 179, 180 New York Times: 235, 238 Otaku: 57, 123–4, 127, 130 New Yorker cinema: 158 Otaku No video: 124 Newitz, Annalee: 123 Otto, Walter: 133 Newman, Michael: 55 Out of the Past: 190 Nicolai, Bruno: 179 Outrageous!: 112 Nietzsche, Friedrich: 134 Overbrook Theater, Philadelphia: 158 Night of the Hunter: 187 Owo Blow: The Genesis: 152 Night of the Lepus: 228 : 14, 16, 54, 101, 104, 195, 196, 201, Pacino, Al: 170 202, 203, 242 Paganism: 59, 133–6 Night Porter, The: 114, 151 Page, Jimmy: 138 Nightingale, Virginia: 64 Palahniuk, Chuck: 237 Nightmare on Elm Street: 54, 74, 116, 152, 197, 200 Palindromes: 231 Nihilism/nihilist: 20, 55, 127, 128, 169, 190, 202, 212, 228, Palisades Tartan: see Tartan Video 230, 231 Pandora’s Box:51 Nitsch, Hermann: 105, 141n Panic in Needle Park, The: 170 Noe, Gaspar: 153 Paracinema: 4, 8, 19, 86–96, 97, 108, 110, 117, 118 Nollywood: 152 Paranormal Activity: 32, 198 Noriega, Chon: 99, 120 Park, Chan Wook: 124 Nosferatu: Symphonie des Grauens: 201 Parody: 3, 36–7, 182, 224–7, 232, 233 Nostalgia: 4, 7, 8, 15, 17, 20, 29, 89, 92, 127, 128, 134, Pasolini, Pier Paolo: 28, 106, 138, 153 184–93, 175, 176, 177, 179, 182, 184, 185–6, 187, 189, Passion of Joan of Arc, The: 135 191, 192, 193, 208, 242 Passion of the Christ, The: 140 Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation!: Pastiche: 147, 198, 224–30, 237 237 Paszylk, Bartlomiej: 194, 195 Nothing: 44, 55 Pavone, Rita: 229 Nouveaux Pictures: 237 Peary, Danny: 7, 19, 29, 63, 70, 74, 99, 104, 113, 114, 120, Nuits Fauves, Les: 113 122, 132, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, Nussbaum, Joe: 207 202, 209, 226 Peeping Tom: 201, 232 O’Bannon, Dan: 54, 147 Peggy Sue Got Married: 186 O’Brien, Margaret: 88 Peplum: 151 O’Pray, Michael: 155 Performance/Performativity: 4, 14, 17, 20, 24, 33, 42, 44, O’Toole, Lawrence: 195, 196, 197 58–9, 63–5, 73, 76, 77, 79, 82–4, 86–8, 97, 98, 100–7, Oates, Warren: 182 108, 109, 111–16, 118, 119, 123–4, 126, 131, 134–5, Oedipus Rex: 138 139–40, 141n, 167, 168, 174, 181–2, 198, 222 Of Freaks and Men: 104 Perkins, V.F.: 67 Office Space: 230 Perlmutter, Dawn: 107 Oingo Boingo Band: 176 Personal Best: 112–13 Okada, Toshio: 124 Peterson, Richard: 221 Oldboy: 122, 124 Petit, Chris: 79 Once Upon a Time in the West: 191, 228 Petit Amour, Le:74 Ong-bak: 130 Phantom of the Opera: 198 Ono, Yoko: 74 Phenomenal experience: 8, 16–18, 19, 20, 32, 62, 106, 134, Opening of Misty Beethoven, The: 114 163, 169, 186, 219, 235, 236 Orbaugh, Sharalyn: 128 Phenomenology: 16–17 Orientalism: 120–30 Phoenix, River: 80 INDEX 293

Photon: 206 Priscilla, Queen of the Desert: 15, 113 Piccioni, Pierre: 179 Producers, The: 225 Pickford, Mary: 77 Prophecy: 139 Pierson, Michelle: 206 Psycho: 30, 116, 202 : 14, 17, 84, 101, 104, 106–7, 162, 193, 197, Psychomania: 180 242 Psychotronic Video/Movieguide: 31, 90, 92 : 170, 172 Psych-Out: 150 Pink Floyd: The Wall: 172 Puchalski, Steven: 69, 92 Pioneer Theater, New York: 15 Pudovkin, Vsevolod: 157 Piper, Roddy: 210 Pull my Daisy: 164 Piracy/video-piracy/bootlegging/black market: 6, 33–5, Pulp Fiction: 178, 191, 228, 229 129, 160, 180, 229 Punishment Park: 238 Piranha: 202 Punk rock: 8, 15, 21, 176, 177, 197 Pirate, The:88 Punks: 173–4, 212 Pirates of the Caribbean (trilogy): 81, 217 Purity/impurity: 1, 44, 51, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, Piro, Sal: 175 106, 107, 132, 140, 186, 202, 218 Pitzl-Waters, Jason: 180 Pixies, The: 181 Quadrophenia: 172 Plan 9 From Outer Space: 24n, 37, 38, 69, 82, 92, 101, 197, 208 Quandt, James: 153 Planet of the Apes:73 Quatermass and the Pit: 180 Planet Terror: 152, 236 Quatro, Suzi: 174 Play it Again Sam: 77, 188, 227 Queen of Sheba Meets the Atom Man:13 Pleasence, Donald: 85 Queer/gay/gaiety: 15, 80–1, 86–90, 111, 112–13, 116, 118 Plunka, Gene: 25n Question of Silence, A: 109 Poe, Edgar Allen: 69, 82, 168 Point Break:74 Rabbits: 17, 228, 233n Poison: 230 Rabbit’s Moon: 228 Pokemon: 121 Race with the Devil: 139 Polan, Dana: 23–4 Race/Ethnicity: 14, 28, 47, 81, 104–5, 111, 125, 129 Polanski, Roman: 139 Radice, Giovanni Lombardo: 83 Polonsky, Abraham: 187 Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO): 146 Pomerance, Murray: 219 Ragas, Matthew: 31 Porcile: 106 Raimi, Sam: 177 Pornography: 7, 14, 19, 34, 48–9, 72, 92, 99, 100, 105, Rainbow Thief, The:70 114–15, 122, 126, 147, 151, 221, 222 Rains, Claude: 116 Porter, Vincent: 192, 193 Rambo (film series): 105, 220 Postmodernism/postmodern: 198, 209, 229, 230, 232 Ramones, The: 176 Potamkin, Harry Alan: 32, 137, 157, 190, 194 Randall, Richard: 48 Potter, Andrew: 32 Rape of the Vampire: 114, 195, 200 Powell, Ana: 74, 115, 139, 200 Rape-revenge film: 19, 47, 106, 114, 116–17, 140, 204 Predator: 206 Rappe, Virginia: 80 Preminger, Otto: 52, 165, 166 Rarity: 163, 180, 238 Prentice, Jordan: 237 Raspberry Awards (Razzies): 37–8 Presley, Elvis: 80, 89, 93, 173, 181, 237 Rastafarianism: 174, 217 Price, Vincent: 82–3, 236 Rausch, Andrew: 105 Primer: 212 Ray, Nicholas: 34, 52, 67, 70–1, 75n Primitive London: 240 Rayns, Tony: 129, 193n Prince Charles Cinema, London: 176 Read, Jacinda: 110 Prince of Darkness: 139 Re-Animator: 198 Prince Radian: 103 Rear Window: 232 Princess Mononoke: 127 Rebel without a Cause: 46, 49, 71, 80, 86, 154n, 185, 186, 189 294 INDEX

Rebellion (attitude): 7, 24, 48, 50, 69, 70, 71, 77, 80–1, 97, Rodriguez, Roberto: 152, 236 118, 130, 149, 174, 218, 222 Roeg, Nicholas: 181, 182, 211 Reboll, Antonio Lazaro: 120 Rollin, Jean: 44, 197 Reception study/reception studies: 6–7, 8–9, 15–17, 19, 22, Rolling Stones, The: 161, 173 23, 37–45, 46–55, 64, 70, 72, 74–5, 97–8, 100–7, 108–18, Rolling Thunder Pictures: 237 121, 122–6, 128–9, 134, 136, 138–41, 160, 163, 184, 185, Romance: 153 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 196, 203, 204, 206, 215, 217, Rombes, Nicholas: 75, 230 219, 221, 222, 223, 235 Romero, George: 14, 54, 75n, 101, 197 Reefer Madness (aka Tell Your Children): 147, 148, 165 Romney, Jonathan: 213 Re-Entry: 168 Room, The: 15, 38, 89 Reeves, Michael: 72 Rooney, Mickey: 95n, 166, 187 Reflexivity/self-reflexivity: 15, 23, 24, 26–7, 40, 41, 46, 48, Rosemary’s Baby: 139 50, 74, 78, 82, 84, 102, 103, 106, 113, 130, 147, 189, Rosenbaum, Jonathan: 3, 4, 13, 14, 36, 41, 52, 75n, 111, 190, 232–3 112, 132, 137, 160, 164, 241 Rehme, Bob: 31 Ross, Andrew: 23, 24, 87, 89, 112, 114, 116 Reich, Wilhelm: 99 Ross, Jonathan: 67 Reid, Craig: 27 Ross, Karen: 64 Religion/religious cults: 1–2, 8, 18, 33, 46, 58, 59, 64, 80, Rossellini, Roberto: 67 126, 131–41, 185, 192, 197, 218 Roth, Eli: 75, 152, 237 Repertory Cinemas: 155, 164, 184, 191, 193 Rothman, Stephanie: 74, 109, 115 Repo Man: 132, 173, 174, 212 Rotterdam, International Film Festival: 45 : 146 Rowe, Carel: 139 : 40, 178 Rubio, Kevin: 207 Resident Evil: 221 Ruh, Brian: 128 Residual Media: 5–6 Russell, Craig: 112 Return of the Living Dead: 147, 198, 201 Ryall, Tom: 226 Reynaud, Berenice: 117 Reynolds, Dawn: 107 Sade, Marquis De: 106, 114, 122 Rhiannon, Mistress: 105 Sahai, Malti: 129 Rice, Ron: 164 Said, Edward: 121–2 Rich, B Ruby: 109, 112, 113 Sailor Moon: 127 Richardson, Niall: 113 Salo`, or the 120 Days of Sodom: 47, 106, 201 Ricoeur, Paul: 22 Salon Kitty: 114 Ride Lonesome: 191 Samuels, Stuart: 4, 161, 162 Ride the High Country: 191 Sandahl, Carrie: 102, 107 Ringu: 128, 198, 203, 239 Sandler, Kevin: 49, 216 Rio Bravo: 191 Sandvoss, Cornel: 59, 60 Riot Grrrl subculture: 21, 74 Sanjek, David: 53, 109 Rita of the West: 229 Santa Fe Satan: 139 Ritual: 1–2, 3, 8, 13, 18, 39, 44, 52, 55, 99, 101, Santa Sangre:70 102, 115, 121, 131–41, 150, 164, 166, 192, 203, Saragosa Manuscript, The:14 220, 221 Sarandon, Susan: 111 Robbe-Grillet, Alain: 27, 54 Sargeant, Jack: 162 Robocop: 104, 221 Sarris, Andrew: 39, 52, 58, 67–8, 95, Robot Monster:38 132, 137 Rock around the Clock: 149, 173 Satanism: 137–40 Rock music: 8, 71, 93, 104, 110, 139, 149, 172–4, 175, 176 Satire: 170, 208, 224, 225, 231 Rock ’n’ Roll High School: 176 Savini, Tom: 27, 54, 68, 197 Rocky Horror Picture Show, The:3,14, 15, 17, 21, 31, 42, 58, Scandal: 151, 158 101, 111–12, 113, 115–16, 118, 134, 175, 176, 201, Scanners: 31, 54, 197 227, 234 Schaefer, Eric: 28, 30, 32, 34, 99, 146, 147, 151 INDEX 295

Schneider, Steven Jay: 75n, 99, 106, 120, 150, 191 Siegel, Don: 209 Schoolgirl Report: 146 Siegel, Mark: 3 Schreck, Nicolas: 138 Silence of the Lambs: 30, 116 Schroeder, Barbet: 170 Silent Movie: 225 Schwab, Sigfried: 181 Simenon, Georges: 40 Science fiction/SF/SciFi: 8, 30, 37, 41–5, 61, 62, 65, 89, Sims, Yvonne: 105 96n, 123, 127–8, 148, 174, 205–13, 225, 227, 229, 230, Sinatra, Frank: 165 236, 238 Singin’ in the Rain: 175, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 192, Sconce, Jeffrey: 4, 19, 90–5, 97, 99, 110, 230, 231, 242 193, 232 Scorned: 114 Singin’ in the Rain (song): 180 Scorpio Rising: 13, 159, 160, 175 Sins of the Fleshapoids: 13, 159 Scorsese, Martin: 69, 152, 175 Sirk, Douglas, 23, 189, 190, 230 Screen Guild (film society): 156 Sissi (trilogy): 33 SCUM Manifesto: 109 Sitges Festival: 39, 41, 197 Se7en: 199 Skal, David J.: 196 Searchers, The: 185, 191, 228 Skidoo: 166 Sedgwick, Edie: 161 Slacker: 230 Seduction Cinema (production company): 227 Slapstick comedy: 51, 95 Selfe, Melanie: 117 Slash Fiction: 58, 222 Seltzer, Mark: 199 Slater, David: 63, 195 Sennett, Mack: 95 Sleaze: 146, 186 Serpent and the Rainbow, The: 139 Sleep: 160 Seven Samurai: 122 Sleep With Me: 116 Sex and Zen: 122, 126 Sleeper: 225 Sex: the Annabel Chong Story: 114 Sleepy Hollow: 236 Sexploitation/sex films/roughies/nudist films: 74, 113–14, Smith, Harry: 164, 167 116–17, 150, 151, 166, 179, 237 Smith, Iain: 104, 114 Sexton, Jamie: 3, 32, 158, 174 Smith, Jack: 52, 81–2, 88–9, 92, 159, 160 Sexuality: 8, 13, 14, 16, 33, 37, 48–9, 58, 69, 72, 74, 80–1, Smith, Jacob: 114 86, 88, 89, 90, 98, 100, 104, 105, 106, 108–19, 121, 123, Smith, Jeff: 173, 175 134, 137, 138 Smith, Justin: 3, 59, 211 SFX (publication): 206 Smith, Murray: 179 : 151, 178 Smithereens: 173 Shaft in : 151 Smiths, The: 161 Shake, Rattle and Rock!: 173 Smoodin, Eric: 192, 193 Shakespeare, William: 61–2, 226 Smythe, Dallas: 33 Shakespeare in Love: 207 Snakes on a Plane:30 Shane: 228 Snelders, Stephen: 34 Shankar, Avi: 21 Snuff: 200, 202 Sharman, Jim: 42 Sobchack, Vivian: 134, 205, 209, 210 Shary, Timothy: 186 Solondz, Todd: 231 Shaun of the Dead: 200 Some Like it Hot: 112 Shivers: 28, 104, 151, 196, 202 Something Weird Video: 239 Shock: 147, 150, 158, 162, 186, 196, 201, 213, 232 Sonnett, Esther: 74, 115 Shogun Assassin: 122 Sontag, Susan: 52, 86, 88, 89, 175, 226 Sholay: 38, 129 Sorfa, David: 171 Shone, Tom: 216, 220 Sound of Music, The: 45, 175, 176, 177, 187, 188, 190, Shooting, The: 191 191, 193 Showgirls: 4, 38, 99, 100, 108, 110, 111, 223, 227 Space is the Place: 174, 212 Sick film: 47, 105–7 Spaceballs: 225 Sick: the Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist: 107 Spaghetti western: 28, 151, 179, 191, 228–9 296 INDEX

Spartacus:70 Stringer, Julian: 126 Special effects/SFX/FX/horror effects/visual effects: 27, 47, Stubbings, Sarah: 32 48, 54, 68, 72, 106, 128, 136, 166, 187, 196, 197, 199, Studlar, Gaylyn: 115, 216 206, 209, 212, 218, 219, 221 Suarez, Juan A.: 160 Speed: 216 Subculture: 5, 6, 15, 20–2, 42–5, 47, 57–66, 74, 86, 89–90, Spider Baby: 237 92, 103, 108–9, 110, 123, 129, 131–2, 149, 150, 160, 164, Spiderbabe: 114, 227 166, 170, 171, 173, 174, 196, 197, 202, 221 Spielberg, Steven: 72 Subhuman:90 Spirits of the Dead: 168 Successive Slidings of Pleasure: 151 Splet, Alan: 181 Suicide Club: 128 Splice: 27, 104 Sullivan’s Travels: 188 Springer, Claudia: 80, 186 Sun Ra: 174, 212 Sragow, Michael: 208–9 Sundance Film Festival: 231 Staiger, Janet: 4, 6, 7, 16, 29, 31, 75, 82, 87, 112, 113, 116, Sunset Boulevard: 188, 232 196, 202, 209 Super Fly TNT: 151 Staller, Ilona: 114 Super Fly: 151, 170, 178 Stam, Robert: 23–4, 51, 188, 232 Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story: 6, 17, 35, 55, 229 Stamp, Terrence: 168 Surplus (of meaning)/surplus experience/surplus Stanfield, Peter: 214, 241 value: 22–4, 121, 137, 214 Stanton, Harry Dean: 212 Surrealism: 13–14, 37, 50, 53, 70, 92, 95, 114, 138 Star Trek: 21, 53, 218, 222 Suspiria: 17, 104, 118, 196, 197 Star Wars (Episode I: The Phantom Menace): 206 Suzuki, Seijun: 129 Star Wars (Episode IV: A New Hope): 184, 205, 206, 207, 215, Svankmajer, Jan: 28 216, 217, 219, 222, 223 Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song: 151 Star Wars (franchise): 63 : 237 Star Wars Celebration Europe (convention): 205 Syder, Andrew: 120 Stardom: 4, 8, 29, 40, 41, 44, 49, 51, 55–6, 60, 71, 73, 76–85, Sylva, Simone: 40 87–8, 113, 114, 123, 125–6, 129, 136, 139, 150, 161, 165, Sylvia Scarlett: 190 166, 170, 177, 181–2, 186–7, 208, 211, 212, 217, 229, Sympathy for Mr Vengeance: 124 236, 237, 240 Synapse Films: 239 Stardust Memories: 226 Stark, Rodney: 131, 132 Taboo: 49, 97–101, 103, 105, 107, 121, 134, 137, 138 Starks, Michael: 165, 167 Talalay, Rachel: 74, 115 Starlog:53 Talking Heads: 172–3 Stars: 161, 181, 186, 187 Tall T, The: 191 Starship Troopers: 219 Tank Girl: 74, 115 Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation: 152 Tarantino, Quentin: 40, 55, 73, 75, 95, 105, 116, 152, 178, Steele, Barbara: 84, 113, 202 236–7 Stereolab: 163 Targets: 82, 232 Stevenson, Jack: 3, 72, 73, 82–3, 89, 92, 138, 147, 165, 201 Tartan Video: 122, 169, 239 Stewart, James: 185, 232 Tarzan, the Ape Man: 49, 104 Stolnitz, Jerome: 16–18, 215 Tarzan and his Mate: 49, 104, 191 Stoner films: 169, 171 Taste Cultures: 3, 4, 5, 18–19, 36–9, 40, 41, 50–2, 56, 59–63, Stonewall riots: 88, 112 65, 73, 86–95, 101, 104, 106, 147, 149, 150, 157, 159, Stop Making Sense: 172 165, 167, 174, 195, 200, 202, 215, 221–2, 223n, 241 Straayer, Chris: 113 Tate, Sharon: 79, 139 Strange Days:74 Tateishi, Ramie: 128 Strasberg, Lee: 135 Taubin, Amy: 212 Straw, Will: 110 Taves, Brian: 145–6 Straw Dogs: 47, 116–17 Taxi Driver:47 : 176 Taylor, Frank J.: 149 INDEX 297

Taylor, Greg: 3, 19, 50, 51, 60, 67, 95, 159, 234 Tombs, Pete: 27, 130, 150 Taylor, James: 182 Tommy: 14, 172 Tears for Fears: 179 Top Gun: 116, 118 Tedesco, Jean: 156 Top Hat: 185, 189 Teenage Zombies: 148 Toronto Film Festival: 44–5, 101 Teenpics: 148–50, 173, 177 Totaro, Donato: 134 Television (film on TV): 4, 6, 26, 32, 33, 44, 47, 55, 59, 62, Touch of Evil: 70, 185, 188, 190, 191 63, 65, 66, 69, 90, 95, 128, 145, 148, 165, 168, 186, 191–3, Touch of Zen, A: 126 198, 203, 205, 207, 210, 226, 230, 235 Tourneur, Jacques: 52 Tell Your Children: see Reefer Madness Towering Inferno: 216 Telotte, J.P.: 3, 4, 5, 31, 58, 66, 101–2, 120, 156, 175, 184, Trailers from Hell (website): 236 186, 193, 205, 235 Trainspotting: 170, 171, 179 Temple, Shirley: 88, 187 Transgression: 4, 7, 8, 18, 24, 97–107, 115, 116, 120, 126, Tenderness of the Wolves, The: 199 134, 162, 163 Tenebrae: 118 Transmedia storytelling: 213 Tenser, Tony: 151 Transnational/transnationalism: 4, 8, 179 Teo, Stephen: 126 Trash: 160, 169 Terminal Island:74 Trash cinema: 112, 150, 151, 152, 198 Terminator II: Judgment Day: 116, 219, 220 Trashola:90 Terror, The: 232 Treut, Monica: 113 Tesis: 201 Trip, The: 166, 167, 168, 174 Tetsuo: 55, 123, 127 Triumph of the Will: 239 Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The: 29, 54, 99, 195, 196, 199, 202, Troeltsch, Ernst: 1 203, 228 Trog:78 Thalia cinema, New York: 234 Troll 2:38 The Brother from another Planet: 211–12 Tron: 211 The Maltese Falcon: 190 Troops: 207 The Usual Suspects: 229 Trouble Every Day: 153 The War of the Worlds: 207 Truffaut, Fran¸cois: 52, 67 Them!: 153, 198 Trumbull, Douglas: 168, 206 They Live: 210 Trunk Records: 180 Thing, The (1982): 197 Tse€elon, Efrat: 114 Thirteen:74 Tudor, Andrew: 204 This is Spinal Tap: 104, 182, 225 Tudor, Deborah: 218 Thomas, Sarah: 84 Tulloch, John: 206 Thompson, Ben: 181, 182 Tumbocon Jr, Mauro Feria: 130 Thompson, Dave: 71 Turcan, Robert: 135 Thompson, Kristin: 4, 90, 157, 219 Turkish Delight:28 Thomson, Rosemarie Garland: 102 Turnbull, Sue: 134 Thornton, Sarah: 61–2, 63, 108 Tusk:70 Thriller – A Cruel Picture: 116 Twelve Monkeys: 213 Thundercrack!:72 Twilight: 74, 109, 115, 200 Tierney, Dolores: 120 Two Lane Blacktop: 182 Tincknell, Estella: 178 Tyler, Parker: 13, 41, 51–2, 67, 70, 89, Tingler, The: 82, 83 95, 159 Titanic: 109, 216, 217, 218, 219, Typewriter, the Rifle and the Movie Camera, The: 237 220, 221 Tyree, J.M.: 229 Tivoli Theater, New York: 160 Tzioumakis, Yannis: 148, 149 Toby Dammit: 168 Tokyo Decadence: 122 UbuWeb: 160, 163 Tolstoy, Leo: 226 Udris, Jan: 109 298 INDEX

Ulmer, Edgar G.: 146, 193n, 208 Violence: 14, 40–1, 44–5, 46–9, 190–1, 79, 83, 109, 114, Umiliani, Piero: 179 116–17, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128–9, 134, 137, 138, 140, Un Chant d’Amour: 160 141n, 150, 153, 163, 185, 190–1, 195, 196, 198–9, 201, Un Chien Andalou: 158 204, 211, 228, 232 Underground film: 8, 13–14, 15, 27, 32, 52, 61, 63, 72, 81, Vipco: 197 88, 92, 95, 96n, 106, 107, 112, 140, 151, 155, 158–63, Visitor Q: 152 164, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175, 240 Visy, Gilles: 23 Ungawa:90 Viva: 237, 238 Unico: 127 Viva La Muerte: 14, 138 : 203, 204, 210, 240 Vogel, Amos: 158, 159, 164 Unknown, The: 198 Vonalt, Larry: 187 Up in Smoke: 169 Urban, Greg: 234 Wagstaff, Christopher: 28 Utopian thought: 20, 24, 54, 131–41 Walker, David: 105 Walker, Pete: 151 Vadim, Roger: 168 Wallace, David Foster: 37, 232 Vale, V.: 67, 91 Waller, Gregory A.: 4, 7, 25n, 120, 172 Valentino, Rudolph: 79, 137 Walsh, Raoul: 52 Vampire film: 14, 74, 114, 126, 128, 197, 199, 200, Walters, Ben: 229 201, 203 Wanda, the Sadistic Hypnotist: 166 Vampire Princess Miyu: 128 War Game, The: 91, 97 Vampyr:92 Warhol, Andy: 69, 79, 89, 160, 161, 169 Vampyros Lesbos: 114, 181 Warner Bros: 153 Van Der Put, Bart: 168 Waste/wasteful: 18, 22, 27, 196, 220 Van Extergem, Dirk: 43, 44, 45, 203 Waters, John: 30, 55, 68–9, 73, 74, 75n, 81, 88, 89, 99, 101, Van Laer, Patrick: 44 104, 106, 107, 111, 177 Van Peebles, Melvin: 151 Waterworld: 27, 215, 220, 223 Vangelis: 180 Wathen, Mike: 151 Varda, Agnes: 74 Watkins, Peter: 91, 238 Vaughan, James: 169 Watson, Chris: 105 V-cinema: 152 Watson, Paul: 153 Velvet Goldmine: 230 We Can’t Go Home Again: 34, 75n Velvet Underground, The: 169 Weaver, Sigourney: 207 Velvet Vampire: 74, 109 Webster, Andy: 238 Verhoeven, Paul: 28, 38, 49, 104 Weekend: 228 Vertov, Dziga: 157 Weiner, Norbert: 181 Vidal, Gore: 89 Weinstein, Harvey: 237 Video/VHS/VCR/videocassette: 4, 6, 15, 17, 33–4, 46, 63, Weinstock, Jeffrey: 15, 31, 101, 111, 115, 176 65, 69, 72, 85, 107, 117, 118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, Weisser, Tom: 123, 130 140, 152, 161, 168, 169, 177, 197, 199, 202, 203, 229, Welcome Home Brother Charles: 105 235, 241 Welcome to the Dollhouse: 231 Video nasties: 4, 5, 19, 23, 47–8, 48, 49, 63, 107, 118, Weldon, Michael: 90 199, 202 Welles, Orson: 28, 70 Video Watchdog: 32, 63, 93, 241 Wells, Simon: 173, 179 Videodrome: 42, 54, 198, 202 Welsh, Irvin: 170, 179 Vieux Colombier cinema, Paris: 156 Wenders, Wim: 75n Vigo, Jean: 51, 71, 72 Weng Weng: 104 Village Voice (periodical): 158, 217 Wes Craven’s New Nightmare: 200 Vincent: 72, 236 West, Mae: 80, 84, 87 Vinton, Bobby: 175 Wexler, Michael: 168 Vinyl: 161 Wexman, Virginia: 75 INDEX 299

Whale, James: 187 Woo, John: 126 Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?:78 Wood, Ed: 37, 69, 82, 93, 147, 208, 236 Whelehan, Imelda: 74, 115 Wood, Nathalie: 88, 187 When Harry Met Sally: 188 Wood, Robert: 18, 67, 99, 101, 104, 115, 196, 201 When Night is Falling: 113 Woodstock: 137, 173 Whitney, James: 167–8 World Science-Fiction Convention/WorldCon: 205 Who, The: 172, 173 World’s Biggest Gang Bang, The: 114 Wicked:88 Wormwood (ejournal): 241 Wicker Man The: 42, 59, 139, 180, 196 WR: Mysteries of an Organism:14 Wild Angels, The: 150, 174 Wu, Harmony: 5 Wild at Heart: 104 Wild Bunch, The: 191 X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes: 208 Wild in the Streets: 95, 150, 175 Wild One, The: 154n Yantra: 168 Wilinsky, Barbara: 32, 33, 153 Yogi, Maharishi Mahesh: 2 Wilkinson, Mark: 180 Yojimbo: 122 Williams, Linda: 30, 48, 99, 113 Yoshomoto, Mitsuhiro: 121 Williams, Linda Ruth: 113–14 Young Frankenstein: 225 Williams, Sophie: 158 Youngblood, Gene: 168 Williams, Tony: 120, 127 Youth culture: 148–50, 165, 167, 170, 173, 175, 176, Williamson, Milly: 114 186, 221 Willis, Bruce: 219, 228 YouTube: 54, 55, 163, 235 Willis, Paul: 164 Yueh-Yu, Yeh: 126 Wilson, Angela: 21 Yun-Fat, Chow: 126 Wilson, Dennis: 182 Wilson, Rob: 122 Zadora, Pia: 40 Wilson, Scott: 102, 134 Zedd, Nick: 162 Winge, Theresa: 123 Zelig: 225–6 Wings of Desire: 139 Zeller, Gary: 27 Winn, Kitty: 170 Zero de conduite:71 Winston, Stan: 206 Zerzan, John: 134 Wiseau, Tommy: 89 Ziegfeld Follies:88 Wishman, Doris: 74, 109, 115 Zimmer, Jacques: 48 Witchfinder General: 59, 71, 139 Zombie, Rob: 152 Wizard of Oz, The: 17, 87–8, 104, 116, 175, 185, 188, 193 Zombie Flesh Eaters: 180 Womack, Bobby: 178 Zontar:90 Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk: 122 Zugsmith, Albert: 149