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Spondyliosoma Cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)

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Spondyliosoma Cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) AphiaID: 127066 CHOUPA Animalia (Reino) > Chordata (Filo) > Vertebrata (Subfilo) > Gnathostomata (Infrafilo) > Pisces (Superclasse) > Pisces (Superclasse-2) > Actinopterygii (Classe) > Perciformes (Ordem) > Percoidei (Subordem) > Sparidae (Familia) © Vasco Ferreira Descrição Corpo oval comprimido; perfil da cabeça deprimido por cima dos olhos; quatro a seis fiadas de dentes finos, pontiagudos e em carda, em cada maxila; coloração cinzenta prateada, sobre os flancos listas longitudinais amarelo dourado, mais ou menos descontínuas. Os adultos são peixes grandes (35-40 cm), podendo atingir no máximo 60 cm. 1 Distribuição geográfica Atlântico Oriental: da Escandinávia ao norte da Namíbia, incluindo o Estreito de Gibraltar, o Mediterrâneo e Mar Negro, Madeira, Ilhas Canárias e Cabo Verde. Habitat e ecologia Espécie subtropical, bentopelágica, ocorre entre 5 m e 300 m de profundidade, tanto em fundos arenosos como rochosos. Exibe comportamento gregário, formando grandes cardumes. Características identificativas Corpo oval comprimido; Perfil da cabeça deprimido por cima dos olhos; 4 – 6 fiadas de dentes finos, pontiagudos, em carda, em cada maxila; Barbatana anal com três espinhos e 9 – 11 raios moles; Coloração cinzenta – prateada sobre os flancos listas longitudinais amarelado-douradas, mais ou menos descontı́nuas. Estatuto de Conservação Sinónimos Cantharus brama Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 Cantharus cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cantharus griseus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 Cantharus lineatus (Montagu, 1818) Cantharus senegalensis Valenciennes, 1830 Cantharus vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830 Sparus cantharus Linnaeus, 1758 2 Sparus lineatus Montagu, 1818 Spondyliosoma cantarus (Linnaeus, 1758) Spondyliosoma cantarus (Linnaeus, 1758) Informação Adicional Tamanho mı́nimo de captura – 230 mm. Pesquise mais sobre Spondyliosoma cantharus> ~ FishBase ~IUCN ~MarLIN Referências Manual Prático de Identificação de Peixes Ósseos da Costa Continental Portuguesa – IPMA (2015) MARTINS, R.; CARNEIRO, M., 2018. Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa – Principais Características Diagnosticantes. IPMA, I.P., 204p Ruiz, A. 2008. Spondyliosoma cantharus Black sea bream. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Russell, B. 2014. Spondyliosoma cantharus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T170258A42450257. original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 [details] additional source Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan, R. (eds). (2017). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. 3 Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] additional source Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan, R. (eds). (2018). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] context source (BeRMS 2020) Fish trawl survey: ICES North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey for commercial fish species. ICES Database of trawl surveys (DATRAS). The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen. 2010., available online at http://ecosystemdata.ices.dk [details] additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2019)., available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] Última atualização: 10 Nov. 2019 4.
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