Louis De Rohan. Le Cardinal "Collier"
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Marie Antoinette
THE DIAMOND NECKLACE AFFAIR 0. THE DIAMOND NECKLACE AFFAIR - Story Preface 1. A ROYAL CHILDHOOD 2. THE YOUNG ANTOINETTE 3. WEDDING at the PALACE of VERSAILLES 4. DEATH of LOUIS XV 5. A GROWING RESENTMENT 6. CHILDREN of MARIE ANTOINETTE 7. THE DIAMOND NECKLACE AFFAIR 8. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 9. EXECUTION of LOUIS XVI 10. THE GUILLOTINE 11. TRIAL of MARIE ANTOINETTE 12. MARIE ANTOINETTE and the GUILLOTINE 13. Louis XVII - CHILD PRISONER 14. DNA EVIDENCE and LOUIS XVII This illustration is cropped from a larger image, published in 1856, depicting Marie Antoinette wearing a necklace. It was originally published in Le collier de la Reine ("The Queen's Necklace") by Alexandre Dumas (author of The Count of Monte Cristo and other adventure novels). The furor, against the Queen, was about a necklace. Not just any necklace. A 2,800-carat (647 brilliants) diamond necklace which the court’s jewelers (Charles Boehmer and Paul Bassenge) had fashioned and hoped the queen would purchase. Marie Antoinette, however, did not want it. Though she had previously spent a great deal of her own money on diamonds, she no longer desired to purchase extravagant jewelry. How could the queen spend money on baubles when people in the country did not have enough to eat? In fact, the queen had previously told Boehmer, the jeweler, that she did not want to buy anything more from him. Thinking he could persuade the king to buy the necklace, Boehmer convinced one of Louis’ assistants to show him the piece. Not realizing Antoinette had already rejected it, the king - who thought it would look wonderful on his wife - sent it to Antoinette. -
Veiling ~ Vente Publique ~ Auction Boeken & Prenten ~ Livres & Estampes ~ Books & Prints
[email protected] www.romanticagony.com VEILING ~ VENTE PUBLIQUE ~ AUCTION BOEKEN & PRENTEN ~ LIVRES & ESTAMPES ~ BOOKS & PRINTS Vrijdag - Vendredi - Friday 16 . 03 . 2012 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. Zaterdag - Samedi - Saturday 17 . 03 . 2012 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. ❧ TENTOONSTELLING - EXPOSITION - VIEWING Vrijdag 09-03 van 10u tot 18u Vendredi 09-03 de 10h à 18h Zaterdag 10-03 van 10u tot 18u Samedi 10-03 de 10h à 18h Maandag 12-03 van 12u tot 20u Lundi 12-03 de 12h à 20h Dinsdag 13-03 van 12u tot 18u Mardi 13-03 de 12h à 18h Woensdag 14-03 van 12u tot 18u Mercredi 14-03 de 12h à 18h Donderdag 15-03 van 12u tot 18u Jeudi 15-03 de 12h à 18h of na afspraak - ou sur rendez-vous - or by appointment Aquaductstraat 40 B-1060 BRUSSEL • TEL 32 (0)2 544 10 55 40 Rue de l’Aqueduc B-1060 BRUXELLES • FAX 32 (0)2 544 10 57 1 Vendredi 16 mars à 13 h Vrijdag 16 maart om 13u Dessins et gravures anciens 1 - 103 Oude tekeningen en gravures Arts graphiques XIXe-XXe s. 104 - 251 Grafiek 19de-20ste eeuw Photographies et cartes postales 252 - 257 Foto's en postkaarten Images populaires 258 - 275 Volksprenten Images pieuses 276 - 289 Devotieprenten Livres populaires 290 - 318 Volksboeken Archives 319 - 376 Archiefstukken Autographes XVIIe-XXe s. 377 - 414 Autografen 17de-20ste eeuw Littérature néerlandaise 415 - 443 Nederlandstalige literatuur Editions originales et illustrées 444 - 562 Originele en geïllustreerde uitgaven Beaux-Arts et arts appliqués 563 - 596 Kunst en toegepaste kunsten Histoire, varia 597 - 625 Geschiedenis, varia Belgicana 626 - 653 Belgicana Books on books 654 - 697 Books on books Samedi 17 mars à 13 h Zaterdag 17 maart om 13u Topographie 698 - 808 Topografie Atlas, livres topographiques et 809 - 871 Atlassen, topografische boeken en voyages reizen Sciences XVIIe-XXe s. -
De L' Église De France
Bulletin de l’Association des Archivistes de l’Église de France ARCHIVES de l’ Église de France L’Église concordataire en France, 1801-1905 2e semestre 2014 • N° 82 ÉDITORIAL SOMMAIRE Après la célébration des 40 ans de notre association, en 2013, occasion d’envisager les archives ecclésiastiques sous l’angle de la recherche historique et théologique, nos journées d’études 2014 nous ont permis de rafraîchir notre connaissance histo- rique et juridique de l’Église concordataire en France, entre Éditorial .................................................................................... p. 2 1801 et 1905. Actes des journées d’études Constatant que nous n’avions jamais consacré de journées M. Jacques-Olivier Boudon d’études à ce thème, le conseil d’administration a souhaité Le Concordat de 1801 et les Articles présenter le Concordat de 1801 et ses modalités d’application organiques ....................................................................................... p. 4 au cours du XIXe siècle à travers un programme scientifique M. Jean-Pierre Chantin riche et documenté grâce au concours d’universitaires et de L’ évolution du régime des cultes, chercheurs spécialistes de cette question. Une approche histo- 1802-1905 ......................................................................................... p. 9 rique générale exposée successivement par Jacques-Olivier Mgr Roland Minnerath Boudon et Jean-Pierre Chantin a brossé le contexte de paix Les régimes concordataires religieuse voulue par Bonaparte et les fluctuations de l’ap- en Europe ...................................................................................... p. 16 plication du texte concordataire par les régimes politiques successifs. Les interventions de Christian Sorrel et de Séverine M. Francis Messner Blenner-Michel ont approfondi le sujet en présentant respecti- Le droit local des cultes alsacien- vement ce que fut alors le statut des congrégations religieuses et mosellan (1870-2014) ............................................... -
What a Gun /1
WHITE BLUFFS, WASHINGTON, SPOKESMAN 7 B 0 workedA harder. He 1s still bound to TTS N S wleel. women, by S \ 2 | the Why should HISTORY'’S imitating him in this respect, hope oo gL TR MR RS e e achieve what he obviously has :4,;‘ =% % Few @ to1 .?>}? A \ SR N | pnot B ML achieved? They could not do it TRI @.o ll g | ( even] by standing on their heads. %® oo B MYSTERIES s oT ST 880 W T ¢ =3 Emancipation? Vain word. There SR w 0 Gl dR SR B Little (] is no such thing. It is a BE @ '5{*55'5555_':?5-’535 R S e EEERERLLTRRoR R R R R % wisp pursue. ’&ke | which it is folly towill-o’-the—‘ Le HO cures, responsisil- G R R "';1 Sini T The $360,000 Necklace . | Work, worries, =NFeenamin(’ "offeni/ . o e e Marie Antoinette, queen of DO 7/ | itles, sorrow and adversity—there is oe o T Smiles DIDFrance, cajole Cardinal de Rohan N -S\ no escaping them. Some stand them R 5R R et to such an extent that she was able i H RN | better than others, but only by grace of the famous diamond of superior spiritual and moral re- Ea O to rob him e RT ANR necklace which formed one of the N sources—certainly not by Dbeing Caeg S IOB R revo- | Only causes leading up to the French 2N g 1 emancipated from them, one gywz e lution? If not, who was responsible N 7 | thing can do that—and, while it is oSR sSR NO ADVANTAGE St SO O for the scandal which broke with ter- New Medicine Cabinet Bottle : often spoken of as turning up ene's Be court one's feet on - growing up?” rific violence over the French FEEN-A-MINT vaie 50¢ | toes, it is not putting “What's the use of of the CAU G I LR finally, Bedford Standard. -
The Tear Round. a Weekly Journal
" THE STOKY OF ODR LIVES FROM TEAR TO YEAR."—SHAKESPEARE. ALL THE TEAR ROUND. A WEEKLY JOURNAL. CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS. WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED HOUSEHOLD WORDS. N"- 407.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1867. [PaiCE 2d, temperature of Mr. Carruthers's shaving-water, BLACK SHEEP! and the punctuality with which Mr. Carruthers's Br THB AUTHOE OF "LASD XT LA8I," "KlSGlSG THE Ron,' breakfast, lunch, and dinner were served. It £c. &c. had never occurred to his loving and dutiful wife that any alteration in this principle of life BOOK III. at Poynings conld possibly be effected, and thus CHAPTER rX. MOVING ON. the more superficial faults of the character of a UNCONSCIOUS of the inquietude of her genuinely worthy man had been strengthened brother and of her son, happy in a reunion by the irresponsibihty of his position until they which she had never ventured to hope for, still bade fair to overpower its genuine worth. But sufficiently weakened by her illness to be pre all this has changed now, changed In a fashion served from any mental investigation of "how against which there was no appeal. Mi-. Carru things had come abont," acquiescent and tran thers was no longer the first. His hours, his quil, Mrs. Carruthers was rapidly getting well. habits, his occupations, had to give way to the The hidehble alteration which her beauty had exigencies of a misfortune which struck him on sustained—for it was beauty still—tbe beauty of the most sensitive pomt, and which invested him a decade later than when George bad seen his with a responsibihty not to be trifled with or motlier through the ball-room window at Poy shared. -
The Harpy of 1784 and Meanings of Monstrosity in Eighteenth-Century France
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 7-2011 "Heretofore Considered Legendary": The Harpy of 1784 and Meanings of Monstrosity in Eighteenth-Century France Philippe Langellier Bellevue Halbert College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Halbert, Philippe Langellier Bellevue, ""Heretofore Considered Legendary": The Harpy of 1784 and Meanings of Monstrosity in Eighteenth-Century France" (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 439. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/439 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Heretofore Considered Legendary” The Harpy of 1784 and Meanings of Monstrosity in Eighteenth-Century France A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in French from The College of William and Mary by Philippe Langellier Bellevue Halbert Accepted for ___________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) ____________________________________ Giulia Pacini, Director ____________________________________ Gail Bossenga ____________________________________ Nicolas Médevielle Williamsburg, Virginia 28 April, -
Seigneurs De Roubaix
Flandres, Artois, Bourgogne Rosbacum, Rusbacum, Rosbais, Robais, Robbois, Roubaix (59) Seigneurs de Roubaix Armes : «D’hermine, au chef de gueules» «Ecartelé d’hermine au chef de gueules (Roubaix) Huon de Roubaix & d’azur, chargé d’un chevron d’or & de trois buissons Roubaix du même, deux en haut & un en bas (Sossoy)» brisure (début XIV°) : une molette d’éperon d’or dans le chef (Roubaix passe à une branche collatérale) Heaume : couronné de gueules ou d’or Cimier : deux grèves ou jambières de sable enrichies d’or ou deux jambières affrontant de brun, garnies d’or, les pieds en bas ; Lambrequins de sable ou d’hermine repliés de gueules ; cotte et housse d’hermine au chef de gueules ; étoffe du chef damassée aux doublures bleues en partition : blason Sceau : d’hermine plain au chef plain de la commune Jean V de Roubaix, actuelle de Roubaix chevalier de la Toison d’Or Sources complémentaires : Dictionnaire de la Noblesse (F. A. Aubert de La Chesnaye- Desbois, éd. 1775, Héraldique & Généalogie), «Le Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d’Or, L’Armorial de Flandres» (1996, Jean-Marie van Eeckhout), Histoire des seigneurs et de la seigneuries de Roubaix - II° partie : Histoire féodale - par Théodore Leuridan - Roubaix 1862, © 2010 Etienne Pattou "Recueil de la noblesse de Bourgogne, Limbourg etc.", Jean Le dernière mise à jour : 25/11/2018 Roux, 1715 , sur http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN Contribution de Rik Pollet (11/2018) 1 er ère Robert fl 1047 Alain IV «Barbe Torte», comte puis 1 duc de Bretagne 1 Maison de Roubaix chevalier, seigneur de Roubaix d’une concubine Roubaix extinction ou déshéritement (témoin d’une donation du comte Baudouin entre 1047 et 1093 sous Robert de Flandres à Marchiennes 05/1047) Guerech de Beetagne, Evêque de Nantes Origines puis compétiteur de Conan comte de Rennes Le Frison, comte de Flandres d’Amelberghe de Dol Alain «Le jeune», exilé en Angleterre de Josseline de Dinan Cette origine bretonne, pourtant mal attestée, est généralement considérée comme plausible. -
TDM MOA 1 a 72.Qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 1 TDM MOA 1 a 72.Qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 2 TDM MOA 1 a 72.Qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 3
COUV MOA11/03/0916:40Page1 Thierry de MAIGRET Vendredi 27 mars 2009 Paris - Hôtel Drouot Vendredi 27 Mars 2009 Mars Vendredi 27 COUV MOA 11/03/09 16:40 Page 3 TDM_MOA_1 a 72.qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 1 TDM_MOA_1 a 72.qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 2 TDM_MOA_1 a 72.qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 3 5, rue de Montholon - 75009 Paris - Tél. 01 44 83 95 20 - Fax 01 44 83 95 21 www.thierrydemaigret.com - [email protected] Société de vente volontaire aux enchères publiques - Agrément n° 2002 - 280 DESSINS ANCIENS et du XIXème siècle OBJETS d’ART et d’AMEUBLEMENT des XVIème - XVIIème - XVIIIème et XIXème siècles provenant d’un appartement du VIIème arrondissement, de la succession de Monsieur… et à divers VENTE AUX ENCHÈRES PUBLIQUES HÔTEL DROUOT - Salle 7 9, rue Drouot - 75009 PARIS Vendredi 27 Mars 2009, à 13 heures 30 Assisté par les Experts : Dessins Mobilier et Objets d’art René MILLET Expertise Cabinet DILLÉE 4, rue Miromesnil - 75008 Paris 1, rue des Chanaleilles - 75007 Paris Tél. : 01 44 51 05 90 - Fax : 01 44 51 05 91 Tél. : 01 53 30 87 00 - Fax : 01 44 51 74 12 EXPOSITIONS PUBLIQUES : Jeudi 26 Mars de 11 heures à 18 heures - Vendredi 27 Mars de 11 heures à 12 heures Téléphone pendant l’exposition et la vente : 01 48 00 20 07 1ère et 4ème de couverture : lot n° 80 - 2ème de couverture : lots n° 317 et 407, 3ème de couverture et page 1 : lot 371 - Page 2 : lot n° 333 TDM_MOA_1 a 72.qxd 11/03/09 15:18 Page 4 Experts DESSINS et TABLEAUX ANCIENS et du XIXème siècle René MILLET (lots 1 à 255 et 265) 4, rue Miromesnil - 75008 Paris Tél. -
REPRESENTATIONS of MARIE- ANTOINETTE in 19Th
L’AUGUSTE AUTRICHIENNE: REPRESENTATIONS OF MARIE- ANTOINETTE IN 19th CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE AND HISTORY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- by KALYN ROCHELLE BALDRIDGE Dr. Carol Lazzaro-Weis, Dissertation Superviser MAY 2016 APPROVAL PAGE The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled L’AUGUSTE AUTRICHIENNE: REPRESENTATIONS OF MARIE-ANTOINETTE IN 19th CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE AND HISTORY presented by Kalyn Rochelle Baldridge, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Carol Lazzaro-Weis Professor Ilyana Karthas Professor Valerie Kaussen Professor Megan Moore Professor Daniel Sipe ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first of all like to acknowledge the Department of Romance Languages at the University of Missouri for having supported me throughout my dissertation writing process, allowing me to spend time in France, and welcoming me back to the campus for my final year of study. Secondly, I would like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Valerie Kaussen, Dr. Megan Moore and Dr. Daniel Sipe, for taking the time to read my research and offer their welcome suggestions and insight. I would especially like to thank Dr. Ilyana Karthas, from the Department of History, for having spent many hours reading earlier drafts of my chapters and providing me with valuable feedback which spurred me on to new discoveries. I am most grateful to my dissertation superviser, Dr. Carol Lazzaro-Weis. -
Autographes & Manuscrits
_25_06_15 AUTOGRAPHES & MANUSCRITS & AUTOGRAPHES Pierre Bergé & associés Société de Ventes Volontaires_agrément n°2002-128 du 04.04.02 Paris 92 avenue d’Iéna 75116 Paris T. +33 (0)1 49 49 90 00 F. +33 (0)1 49 49 90 01 Bruxelles Avenue du Général de Gaulle 47 - 1050 Bruxelles Autographes & Manuscrits T. +32 (0)2 504 80 30 F. +32 (0)2 513 21 65 PARIS - JEUDI 25 juIN 2015 www.pba-auctions.com VENTE AUX ENCHÈRES PUBLIQUES PARIS Pierre Bergé & associés AUTOGRAPHES & MANUSCRITS DATE DE LA VENTE / DATE OF THE AUCTION Jeudi 25 juin 2015 - 13 heures 30 June Thursday 25th 2015 at 1:30 pm LIEU DE VENTE / LOCATION Drouot-Richelieu - Salle 8 9, rue Drouot 75009 Paris EXPOSITION PRIVÉE / PRIVATE VieWinG Sur rendez-vous à la Librairie Les Autographes 45 rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris T. + 33 (0)1 45 48 25 31 EXPOSITIONS PUBLIQUES / PUBlic VieWinG Mercredi 24 juin de 11 heures à 18 heures Jeudi 25 juin de 11 heures à 12 heures June Wednesday 24th from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm June Thursday 25th from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm TÉLÉPHONE PENDANT L’EXPOSITION PUBLIQUE ET LA VENTE T. +33 (0)1 48 00 20 08 CONTACTS POUR LA VENTE Eric Masquelier T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 31 - [email protected] Sophie Duvillier T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 10 - [email protected] EXPERT POUR LA VENTE Thierry Bodin Syndicat Français des Experts Professionnels en Œuvres d'Art 45 rue de l'Abbé Grégoire, 75006 Paris T. -
Economic and Social Conditions in France During the 18Th Century
Economic and Social Conditions in France During the Eighteenth Century Henri Sée Professor at the University of Rennes Translated by Edwin H. Zeydel Batoche Books Kitchener 2004 Originally Published 1927 Translation of La France Économique et Sociale Au XVIIIe Siècle This edition 2004 Batoche Books [email protected] Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................5 Chapter 1: Land Property; its Distribution. The Population of France ........................10 Chapter 2: The Peasants and Agriculture ..................................................................... 17 Chapter 3: The Clergy .................................................................................................. 38 Chapter 4: The Nobility ................................................................................................50 Chapter 5: Parliamentary Nobility and Administrative Nobility ....................................65 Chapter 6: Petty Industry. The Trades and Guilds.......................................................69 Chapter 7: Commercial Development in the Eighteenth Century ................................. 77 Chapter 8: Industrial Development in the Eighteenth Century ...................................... 86 Chapter 9: The Classes of Workmen and Merchants................................................... 95 Chapter 10: The Financiers ........................................................................................ 103 Chapter 11: High and Middle -
Those in Between: Princely Families on the Margins of the Great Powers Jonathan Spangler (Final Version, October 2008)
Those In Between: Princely Families on the Margins of the Great Powers Jonathan Spangler (Final version, October 2008) “To a gentleman, any country is a homeland.” --Cardinal Jules Mazarin (Giulio Mazzarino)1 “We are looked upon as the last of the Gauls or as the first of the Germans. We are neither Gauls nor Germans; we belong at once to both of them.” -- from an eleventh-century necrology, Saint-Lambert de Liège2 Strasbourg, 1827—After having resided peaceably in this city since his Alsatian estates were restored to him by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Prince of Salm-Salm was required to leave France by the new Conservative Catholic Royalist government. His crime? He had declared his intention to convert to Protestantism. The issue at stake, however, was whether or not the formerly sovereign prince was to be considered an alien or a citizen and thus subject to French law. In his defense, the prince produced example after example of his ancestors’ and his own service to the French crown in the preceding centuries. His uncle was a French field marshal who had raised troops from Alsace for Louis XV at his own expense, and his younger brother had worked to keep the northeast frontier loyal to Louis XVI as bishop of Tournai.3 But examples could be provided in equal numbers of his ancestors’ service to the Empire. His own father, the French field marshal’s brother, had been an Austrian field marshal and governor of Luxembourg.4 Two brothers, two careers; one French, one Austrian. For a princely family hailing from the borderlands between France and the Empire, this scenario was entirely commonplace, a standard family practice for survival between larger powers.