DOCSLIB.ORG

Fill Catalogue Flip.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fill Catalogue Flip.Indd 116 A SOUTH INDIAN CARVED EBONY AND BRASS MOUNTED TWO DOOR CABINET ON STAND, basically 18th century, the quarter fielded panel doors opening to reveal an interior fitted with central cupboard, itself enclosing further drawers, and flanked by drawers and pigeon holes, the entire flat carved with foliage and with plain and gilded winged eagles and the Gandaberunda (Berunda) bird - the royal emblem of the Tipu Sultan Mysore, fitted with later circular knop handles and surmounted with a brass gallery rail, raised on a base fitted with two long drawers above a scroll apron and lower shelf, on turned feet. 116cm wide x 148cm high x 62cm deep € 4,000 - 6,000 This cabinet has come from an Irish country house where it has been in situ for several decades. It was introduced into that household through an English relative but sadly no more information regarding its provenance is available. The symbolism in the decoration is hugely interesting and points to south Indian origin. The flat chased foliage which adorns the entire cabinet hides a number of carved depictions of eagles and more interestingly, the ‘Gandaberunda’ or ‘Berunda’ as it is also known. The Gandaberunda is a two-headed mythological bird thought to possess magical strength. It formed the royal em- blem of the Wodeyaar Kings of the princely state of Mysore, in Karnataka.Tipu Sultan (1750-1799), also known as the Ti- ger of Mysore, Dipu Sultan and Tipu Sahib was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore. Tipu introduced a number of administrative innovations during his rule, including his coinage, a new Mauludi lunisolar calendar, and a new land revenue system which initiated the growth of the Mysore silk industry. Tipu expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and wrote the military manual Fathul Mujahidin and was considered a pioneer in the use of rocket artillery. He deployed the rockets against the advances of British forces and their allies in their 1792 and 1799 Siege of Srirangapatna. During Tipu’s childhood, his father rose to take power in Mysore, and upon his father’s death in 1782, Tipu succeeded to a large kingdom bordered by the Krishna River in the north, the Eastern Ghats in the east, and the Arabian Sea in the west. He won important victories against the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War, and negotiated the 1784 Treaty of Mangalore with them after his father Hyder Ali suddenly died from cancer in December 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. Tipu engaged in expansionist attacks against his neighbours. He remained an implacable enemy of the British East India Company, bringing them into renewed conflict with his attack on British-allied Travancore in 1789. In the Third Anglo-Mysore War, Tipu was forced into the humiliating Treaty of Seringapatam, losing a number of previously conquered territories, including Malabar and Mangalore. He sent emissaries to foreign states, including the Ottoman Turkey, Afghanistan, and France, in an attempt to rally opposition to the British. In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, the combined forces of the British East India Company and the Nizam of Hyderabad defeated Tipu, and he was killed on 4 May 1799 while defending his fort of Srirangapatna. Even after five centuries since its first usage in the mints for making coins during the period of the Vijayanagar Empire around 1510, the Gandaberunda is still flying high as the official insignia of the State of Karnataka. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • School Resources Key Stage 2 Cover Illustration © Nabi 2021 H
    School Resources Key Stage 2 Cover illustration © Nabi H. Ali 2021 © Nabi illustration Cover AGES 8+ NOTES FOR TEACHERS Explore Themes of: √ Children’s mental health √ Anxiety √ Overcoming challenges √ Confidence and empowerment √ Myths and legends √ Hindu Mythology √ Adventure stories √ Creativity Subject Checklist: √ Literacy √ PSHE √ Art √ Geography √ RE The activities included here are suitable for the classroom or library sessions. is more of a worrier than a warrior – But today she’ll have to be a hero… ABOUT THE BOOK Kiki Kallira is more of a worrier than a warrior – but today she will learn to be a hero. The mythical beasts she loves to draw have come to life, and she is the only one who can defeat them. Kiki Kallira has always been a worrier. Did she lock the front door? Is there a terrible reason her mum is late? Recently her anxiety has been getting out of control, but one thing that has always soothed her is drawing. Kiki’s sketchbook is full of fantastical doodles of the Hindu myths and legends her mother has told her since she was tiny. One day, her sketchbook’s calming effect is broken when her mythological characters begin springing to life and Kiki is pulled into the mystical world she drew. There, she discovers the band of rebel kids who protect the kingdom, as well as an ancient, monstrous god bent on total destruction. Kiki must overcome her fear and anxiety to save both worlds – the real and the imagined – from his wrath. But how can a girl armed with only a pencil defeat something so powerful? LEARNING RESOURCES Prepared by SHAPES for Schools | www.shapesforschools.com CONTENTS: Theme 1 – Imaginary worlds pg4-7 Activities: Research the real city of Mysore and compare it to Kiki’s imaginary Mysore.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Dauntless
    Operation Dauntless Unit Preview: Self-Propelled Artillery Both the British and German players have a small number of self-propelled artillery units available in Operation Dauntless. This unit preview will briefly examine these sparse but handy units. British Self-Propelled Artillery The British 147th (Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment consists of three batteries of four each "Sexton" self-propelled 25-pounder guns (shown below). As part of the 8th Armoured Brigade in Operation Dauntless, these are the only artillery units which are always available to the British player. These SP guns had a maximum gun elevation of 35 degrees, yielding a maximum range of 11,000 yards (about 25-26 Operation Dauntless map hexes). Unlike traditional artillery, these units can both move and fire in a single turn, with a respectable 12 Movement Allowance (up to 24 road hexes per turn). "The 147th fought as a self-propelled artillery unit using 25-pounder field guns mounted on Sherman tank chassis." (from the Essex Yeomanry Association website at http://www.essex-yeomanry.org.uk/in-the-news/69-military-units-of-essex-4.html ). "147 (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment was converted to 25 pounder guns and landed on D Day to fight through Germany." (from the History section of the British Army website at http://www.army.mod.uk/signals/organisation/8830.aspx ). Note that there are 3 variants of the Sexton, but only the Sexton II was based on a Grizzly (M4A1 Sherman) hull, so these vehicles were the Sexton II's. First built in 1943, Sextons were available in the field from June '44 onward.
    [Show full text]
  • Radar Detection of Artillery Rockets Page 1 (38) [email protected]
    Robert Humeur Radar detection of artillery rockets Page 1 (38) [email protected] Författare Förband Kurs Robert Humeur Luftvärnsregementet 1CP018 Handledare Övlt Michael Reberg, övlt Mattias Elfström Radarupptäckt av artilleriraketer Sammanfattning: Denna rapport behandlar en radarsensors förmåga att upptäcka 107 mm raketer beroende på hur sensorn positioneras i förhållande till skyddsobjektet. Fältförsök, underrättelser och stridserfarenheter har visat att dessa raketer är vanligt förekommande samt svåra att detektera med radarsensorer. En modell för hur räckviddsökning beror på olika sensorpositioner har skapats genom att använda dokument från USA och forna Sovjetunionen beskrivande ballistik tillsammans med teorier för hur räckvidd påverkas av radarmålarea (RCS) samt en beskrivning av RCS tillhandahållen av FOI. Resultat från körningar i MATLAB visar att sensorpositioner inom 300 meter från skyddsobjektet är fördelaktiga vid en skottvidd av 3000 meter. Som tumregel för att uppnå maximal sensorprestanda bör strävan vara att placera sensorn på ett avstånd från skyddsobjektet understigande 10% av förväntad skottvidd. Nyckelord: C-RAM, raket, artilleri, radar, radarmålarea, upptäckt. Robert Humeur Radar detection of artillery rockets Page 2 (38) [email protected] Author Unit Course Robert Humeur The Swedish GBAD 1CP018 Regiment Supervisor LtCol Michael Reberg, LtCol Mattias Elfström Radar detection of artillery rockets Abstract: This report examines how a radar sensor’s ability to detect 107 mm rockets depends on sensor positioning in relation to the protected asset. Field trials, intelligence and combat experience have shown that these rockets are commonly used and among the most difficult to detect with radar sensors. By using U.S. and U.S.S.R. documentation on rocket ballistics together with existing theories of detection range dependence on radar cross section (RCS) and a RCS description provided by FOI, a model for range gain for various sensor positions is constructed.
    [Show full text]
  • Have Adversary Missiles Become a Revolution in Military Affairs? William F
    Feature Have Adversary Missiles Become a Revolution in Military Affairs? William F. Bell he United States last had relative parity with the missile forces of potential adversaries in the early 1990s.1 Since then, the gap between our air and missile defense (AMD) capabilities and Tthose of threat missile forces has continued to widen. Initially, this oc- curred because of the ability of our adversaries’ rapidly increasing numbers of ballistic and cruise missiles and long-range rockets to over- whelm US forward-based AMD systems. For the most part, threat bal- Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carry- ing the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. This article may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, theAir and Space Power Journal requests a courtesy line. September–October 2014 Air & Space Power Journal | 47 Feature Bell Have Adversary Missiles Become a Revolution in Military Affairs? listic missiles were unsophisticated variants of modified and improved SCUD missiles.2 The late 1990s saw China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and others fielding more sophisticated ballistic missiles that utilized solid fuel, inertial and Global Positioning System guidance, greater warhead lethality, extended ranges, improved mobility, and onboard and standoff countermeasures. These weapons were supported by in- creasingly advanced command and control (C2), doctrine, training, and targeting capabilities. At the same time, our opponents have seen the great success the United States has enjoyed with precision attack Tomahawk cruise missiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Stotras, Krithis and Upamishads of Lord Narasimha
    Stotras, Krithis and upamishads of Lord Narasimha (Originals in Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi) Contents Stotras, Krithis and upamishads of Lord Narasimha .............................................................................................. 1 (Originals in Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi) ............................................................................................... 1 Yoga Lakshmi Narasimha Suprabatham ...................................................................................................................... 2 Sri Pataladri Narasimha Peruman Sthuthi .............................................................................................................. 7 Prahladha vara pradhana sthuthi ............................................................................................................................... 8 Sri kamasikashtakam ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Shri Narasimha Pranama (Obeisances to Lord Nrisimha) ....................................................................................... 14 Narasimha Stuti by Shri Narayana Pandita Acarya .................................................................................................. 15 Lakshmi Narasimha Dandakam ................................................................................................................................. 19 Sri Yadagiri Lakshmi nrusimha praparthi ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Gunpowder Age and Global History
    The Age of Gunpowder 1 Introduction: The Gunpowder Age and Global History Tonio Andrade Professor of History, Emory University When Chinese alchemists invented the “fire drug” in the 800s AD, they unleashed one of the most transformative technologies in world history. Early gunpowder was not the explosive that it later became. It took centuries of development before it became capable of propelling projectiles. The Chinese used the early gunpowder mixtures for weapons, of course, but they were conflagratives and fire spewers, used for burning structures and people. Proper guns emerged in the 1200s, and by the mid-1300s the new weapons had begun transforming warfare, used in huge numbers in the fierce battles that led, eventually, to the triumph of the Ming Dynasty, which has been rightly referred to as the world’s first gunpowder empire.1 Guns and gunpowder quickly spread beyond China, and this issue of Emory Endeavors in History is devoted to exploring their effects – and other issues of military modernization and innovation – in world history. China’s closest neighbors found themselves forced to adapt to gun warfare quickly, and one of the pioneers of early gunpowder history, historian Sun Laichen of California State University, Fullerton, has famously described this process for Vietnam and other parts of Southeast Asia.2 Yet equally important, but much less well understood, is the adoption of guns by China’s northeastern neighbors, Korea and Japan. Although Japan is not usually considered an early gun adopter (it is known much more for its later adoption of Portuguese-style arquebuses in the 1 Sun Laichen, “Ming-Southeast Asian Overland Interactions, 1368-1644,” Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba's 60 Days Plan – Day 34 (History)
    IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 34 (History) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following statements about Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)? 1. IVC people worshipped Mother Goddess but no temples were found. 2. There was no social stratification. 3. Trade was a major activity at the Indus Valley and they were the first to use lapis lazuli as a form of currency. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All the above Q.1) Solution (a) The Harappans worshipped gods and goddesses in male and female forms with evolved rituals and ceremonies. They worshipped Mother Goddess, but no temples were found. Social stratification was there in Harappan Civilization, which is evident from the Citadel and lower city which were occupied by ruling class and common people respectively. Trade was a major activity at the Indus Valley. Lapis lazuli not used as currency, trade was carried through Barter System. Weights were made of limestone and were generally cubical in 16, 64 denominations. Do you know? Harappan ruins were discovered by Marshall, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and Madho Sarup Vats. Mohenjodaro ruins were excavated for the first time by R.D. Banerjee, E. J. H. MacKay and Marshall. THINK! Religious beliefs of IVC Q.2) Consider the following pairs. Vedic literature Deals with 1. Brahmanas Sacrifices and rituals 2. Aryankas They deal with mysticism and symbolism. 3. Upanishads Explain the hymns of the Vedas Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? 1 IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 34 (History) 2018 a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) None Q.2) Solution (b) The term 'Vedic literature' simply means literature based on or derived from the Vedas.
    [Show full text]
  • Static Rocket Launchers F Ication S
    GERMAN F O R Static Rocket Launchers TI F ICATION Other divisions in Normandy and on the Eastern Front can also field the Static Rocket Launchers as used by the Festungskompanie in Earth & Steel. Grenadierkompanies and Fallschirmjägerkompanies from Fortress Europe and Grey Wolf can field a Static Rocket Launcher Battery instead of a Divisional Support Rocket Launcher Battery (page 53 of Fortress Europe and page 169 of Grey Wolf). S STATIC ROCKET LAUNCHER BATTERY BUNKER Leutnant 4 28cm sWG41 Nest 160 points Leutnant 3 28cm sWG41 Nest 120 points 2 28cm sWG41 Nest 80 points 28cm sWG41 28cm sWG41 28cm sWG41 28cm sWG41 1 28cm sWG41 Nest 40 points Nest Nest Nest Nest OPTIONS • Add Trench Line for +5 points. Barbed Wire Entanglement Trench Line Bunker • Add Barbed Wire Entanglement for +10 points. Static Rocket Launcher Battery These rocket launchers are not the mobile Nebelwerfer STATIC ROCKET LAUNCHER launchers of most rocket artillery units, but static 28cm An entire heavy rocket battery was emplaced behind Omaha schweres Wurfgerät 41 heavy rocket launchers like those fitted Beach, sited to fire on the troops as they landed. to the Panzerpionier Sd Kfz 251 ‘Stuka zu Fuss’ half-tracks. 28cm sWG41 Nests use the Stuka zu Fuss special rule (page Unlike their vehicle mounted cousins though, there are 245 of the rulebook), but have only four rockets instead only four rockets on each launcher, potentially lessening the of six. As a result, they only have four attempts to range impact. These weapons use the Static Rocket Launcher rules in. Treat them as Trained troops when rolling To Hit after below.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gunpowder Age China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History 1St Edition Download Free
    THE GUNPOWDER AGE CHINA, MILITARY INNOVATION, AND THE RISE OF THE WEST IN WORLD HISTORY 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Tonio Andrade | 9780691135977 | | | | | Tonio Andrade Finally the Jin made a frontal assault and the Rise of the West in World History 1st edition the walls and scaled them, after which followed a merciless hunt for soldiers, officers, and officials of every level. Interaction with the outside world and adaptation in Southeast Asian society — His answer is a clarification of previously common answers. All in all a great read that helps also set the context for how China may view its c A fascinating look at why China 'fell behind' even though it was a leading pioneer of Gunpowder use in warfare. Anyone interested in the long view of the co-evolution of war and society—and what this means for the big questions of Military Innovation history—would do well to pick up this book. Gunpowder technology also spread to naval warfare and in Song decreed that all warships were to be fitted with trebuchets for hurling gunpowder bombs. They had bam-boo rods, a rocket-body lashed to the rod, and iron points. What happened? One of the first, if not the first of these weapons was the fire arrow. Interestingly, Andrade doesn't attribute discipline and drill among those innovations. February 4, The other was the 'flame-spouting lance' t'u huo ch'iang. January As Andrade explains, these would fail in the face of Western power largely because of confusion stemming from the Chinese court — even though Manchu emperors, themselves Confucians, understood the importance of warfare.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Foreign Counterparts of U.S. Army Ground Combat Systems and Implications for Combat Operations and Modernization
    Selected Foreign Counterparts of U.S. Army Ground Combat Systems and Implications for Combat Operations and Modernization Andrew Feickert Specialist in Military Ground Forces Updated January 18, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44741 Selected Foreign Counterparts of U.S. Army Ground Combat Systems Summary Many nations maintain armies whose ultimate responsibility is to defeat other nations’ combat formations on the battlefield. In order to accomplish this, nations indigenously develop, maintain, and improve a variety of ground combat systems or purchase them from other nations. Ground combat system development and improvement is informed by existing and emerging technologies and budgetary factors as well as observations from current land conflicts. As this process is also intended to address potential future battlefield threats, beliefs as to what the future combat operational environment will look like, as well as what future technologies might be available for military use, also influence a nation’s developmental efforts. The U.S. Army’s current fleet of main battle tanks (MBTs), tracked infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), tracked self-propelled (SP) artillery, and multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), which constitutes the nucleus of the Army’s armored ground forces, were developed in the 1970s and fielded in the 1980s to counter the Soviet Union’s and Warsaw Pact’s numerically superior ground forces. The combat performance of these vehicles against Iraqi forces during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 reaffirmed
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 17 Rocket Science
    Rocket science Chapter 17 Rocket science 17-1. What makes a good rocket The first rockets as we know them were invented by the Chinese around 600 AD following their invention of gun powder1. They called them fire-arrows and used them to create colorful displays during festivals, not unlike our contemporary fireworks. In the late 1700s, the Kingdom of Mysore in India developed rockets and used them as weapons against the British East India Company2, and in retaliation the British military developed the Congreve rocket3 circa 1804. Both were effectively tiny missiles with very limited range and destructive power. The Mysorean rockets consisted of a tube of soft hammered iron about 20 cm long, closed at one end which contained packed black powder and served as a combustion chamber. A rocket with one pound of powder could travel about 900 m. In contrast, the European rockets, which were not made of iron, could not take large chamber pressures and were incapable of reaching similar distances. Figure 17-1. The early Chinese fire-arrow (left) and the Mysorean rocket (right). Note that each has a tail consisting of long bamboo stick, presumably for directional stability. (Photo credits: NASA and painting by Charles H. Hubbell, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio) Aside from adequate propulsion power, a main challenge was the stability of flight. The early Chinese fire-arrows and Mysorean rockets had a long bamboo stick attached as a tail (Figure 17-1), presumably to create rear drag thus guarding somewhat against wobbling. By the middle of the 19th Century, studies conducted separately in France and the United States indicated that rockets would be more accurate if they were spun, in a way similar to a bullet exiting a striated gun barrel.
    [Show full text]
  • JETIR Research Journal
    © 2019 JETIR May 2019, Volume 6, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Design Optimization and Analysis of Rocket Structure for Aerospace Applications 1Chethan S, 2Niranjan Hiremath 1M.Tech Machine Design Student, 2Associate Professor 1,2 School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Rukmini Knowledge Park, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India Abstract: The aim of this study is to perform techniques such as pressure mapping of the missile structure, Inertia Relief Analysis for Rocket Structure in the effective way with the low cost. And the analysis plays important role in the structural design and safety. Due to the advances with numerical software’s, the simulation helps in estimating the safety of the structures without actual prototype built up and testing. Firstly we design the Rocket parts by the help of modelling tools using solid edge v19, Catia v6 and assembled it later. In order to find pressure distribution on the missile surface and to find the stress and deformation of missile structure by pressure mapping using CFD mesh in Acusolve on to the Rocket Structure, Pressure values in “X, Y and Z” co-ordinate with magnitudes are obtained in CSV file format. And later we study behavior of the missile parts like Nose, Nose cone, Body, Tail and Fins when the surface remains same from nose to tail and the fins with the varying thickness. And we use the Maraging Steel 250 grade as the material and its properties is assigned to the mesh. And the mesh thickness of the outer shell material is increased for different cases along with a speed of Mach number 0.75 and 5.
    [Show full text]