• Abstract and Figures
• Public Full-text

THE GUNPOWDER AGE CHINA, MILITARY INNOVATION, AND THE RISE OF THE WEST IN WORLD HISTORY 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Tonio Andrade | 9780691135977 | | | | | Tonio Andrade Finally the Jin made a frontal assault and the Rise of the West in World History 1st edition the walls and scaled them, after which followed a merciless hunt for soldiers, officers, and officials of every level. Interaction with the outside world and adaptation in Southeast Asian society — His answer is a clarification of previously common answers. All in all a great read that helps also set the context for how China may view its c A fascinating look at why China 'fell behind' even though it was a leading pioneer of Gunpowder use in warfare. Anyone interested in the long view of the co-evolution of war and society—and what this means for the big questions of Military Innovation history—would do well to pick up this book. Gunpowder technology also spread to naval warfare and in Song decreed that all warships were to be fitted with trebuchets for hurling gunpowder bombs. They had bam-boo rods, a rocket-body lashed to the rod, and iron points. What happened? One of the first, if not the first of these weapons was the fire arrow. Interestingly, Andrade doesn't attribute discipline and drill among those innovations. February 4, The other was the 'flame-spouting lance' t'u huo ch'iang. January As Andrade explains, these would fail in the face of Western power largely because of confusion stemming from the Chinese court — even though Manchu emperors, themselves Confucians, understood the importance of warfare. Meanwhile, of course, Europeans had continued fantastic advances in all sorts of weapons technology, even before the Industrial Revolution including adapting an Indian innovation, the rocket. Jun 29, Andrew Tollemache rated it really liked it. The Mongols and their rise in world history as well as conflicts with both the Jin and Song played a key role in the evolution of gunpowder technology. Artillery: its origin, The Gunpowder Age China, and decline. Cannon and cannon-shooters from the page from About the Secrets of Secrets manuscript by Pseudo-Aristotle, s. However, once China had stopped producing such inventions it should not be disguised as such. Unfortunately textual evidence for this is scant as the Mongols left few documents. Purdue is impressed by a dazzling analysis of the human capacity for violence and how it has moulded our lives. European guns were initially also small, but extremely rapidly became bigger—within less than fifty years, the French were casting cannon weighing two thousand pounds. Ma Weicheng built two bastion forts in his home county, which helped fend off a Qing incursion in The Union Navy blockaded the southern Confederate Stateswhich reduced the amount of gunpowder that could be imported from overseas. Five drive the pellet down. An "eruptor" as depicted in the The Gunpowder Age China. Then all of a sudden a thunderclap bomb was let off: It was made with paper carton and filled with lime and sulphur. Europeans used it to make cannons, which had a big impact by the early 16th century 4. Gunpowder is often referred to today as " black powder " to distinguish it from the propellant used in contemporary firearms. Average rating 4. The Mongols brought with them a Chinese invention, gunpowder, at that time totally unknown to Europe. Popularly listed as one of the " Four Great Inventions " of Chinait was discovered during the late Tang and the Rise of the West in World History 1st edition 9th century but the earliest record of a written formula appeared in the Song dynasty 11th century. Mysorean rockets were an Indian military weaponthe first iron -cased rockets successfully deployed for military use. The Chinese used it in battle but it had limited direct impact on warfare 3. Their longer length-to-bore ratio imparts more energy into the shot, enabling the projectile to shoot further. Further information: Science and technology of the Song dynasty. Launched from trebuchets these thunderclap bombs came dropping down from the air, and upon meeting the water exploded with a noise like thunder, the sulphur bursting into flames. In some cases Jin troops The Gunpowder Age China fought with some success, scoring isolated victories such as when a Jin commander led fire lancers against a Mongol encampment, which was "completely routed, and three thousand five hundred were drowned. Already registered The Gunpowder Age China a current subscriber? The History of Java [Repr. It should not be overlooked. Get a month's unlimited access to THE content online. By the mid 13th century, gunpowder weapons had become central to the Song war effort. No trivia or quizzes yet. History of gunpowder See all jobs. Clubs to cannon: warfare and weapons before the introduction of gunpowder reprint ed. Feb 20, Vikas Erraballi rated it really liked it. Records of Nine Kingdoms ch. Hogdson applied the term "gunpowder empire" to three Islamic political entities he identified as separate from the unstable, geographically limited confederations of Turkic clans that prevailed in post-Mongol times. In essence, Ming was the only major gunpowder empire within the East Asian region for at least a century after consolidation starting from the s. Business Management Lecturer Bpp University. Another reason for the dominance of bronze cannons was The Gunpowder Age China aesthetic appeal. Around the late 14th century European and Ottoman guns began to deviate in purpose and design from guns in China, changing from small anti-personnel and incendiary devices to the larger artillery pieces most people imagine today when using the word "cannon. Not only did "corned" powder keep better, because of its reduced surface area, but gunners also found that it was more powerful and easier Military Innovation load into guns. A "long serpent enemy breaking" fire arrow launcher as depicted in the Wubei Zhi. At least on one occasion the musket and arquebus have been used interchangeably to refer to the same weapon, [] and even referred to as an "arquebus musket. The explosive consisted of a ceramic bottle with a mouth, stuffed with gunpowder, and attached with a fuse. Despite these flaws, the book does have a lot to offer. Thus Bayan waited for the wind to change to a northerly course before ordering his artillerists to begin bombarding the city with molten metal bombs, which caused such a fire that "the buildings were burned up and the smoke and flames rose up to heaven. Internal-combustion rocket propulsion is mentioned in a reference torecording that the 'ground-rat,' a type of fireworkhad frightened the Empress-Mother Gongsheng at a feast held in her honor by her son the Emperor Lizong. However, once China had stopped producing such inventions it should not be disguised as such. Meanwhile, of course, Europeans had continued fantastic advances in all sorts of weapons technology, even before the Industrial Revolution including adapting an Indian innovation, the rocket. When gunpowder first appears in Europe it was generally referred to as gun powder rather than a civilian Military Innovation such as the Chinese "fire-drug," which suggests an originally non-military usage; whereas in Europe it was almost immediately and exclusively used for its military qualities. An era which is almost completely neglected in Western historiography in favor of the more Eurocentric renaissance age gunpowder military revolution. An interesting exploration and revisionist take on how even though the CHinese invented gunpowder, guns and their in war, by the 18th and 19th century the Chinese had fallen far behind the Europeans in firearm technology and use in war. The Arabic term for saltpetre is 'Chinese snow' while the Persian usage is 'Chinese salt'. In The Gunpowder AgeTonio Andrade offers a compelling new answer, opening a fresh perspective on a key question of world history: why did the countries of western Europe surge to global importance starting in the s while China slipped behind? This book will make certain China specialists think again. National Institute of Korean History. Li considered an ideal city arsenal to include several hundred thousand iron bombshells, and also its own production facility to produce at least a couple thousand a month. The design of the gun includes axial holes in its rear which some speculate could have Military Innovation used in a mounting mechanism. While this book has a lot Military Innovation interesting information it is just dry and boring. The arquebus was a firearm that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire in the early 15th century. By Taulby Edmondson. Andrade goes all the way back to the Song Dynasty and even digs a little into the And the Rise of the West in World History 1st edition to show that the Chinese were actually very innovative in how they used gunpowder as a weapon, although The Gunpowder Age China initially as a gun. Jin troops withdrew with a ransom of Song silk and treasure but returned several months later with their own gunpowder bombs manufactured by captured Song artisans. An illustration of a bronze "thousand ball thunder cannon" from the Huolongjing. Read more That day, the city soldiers in facing the catapult shots showed great courage as they maneuvered [our own] catapults, hindered by injuries from the iron fire bombs. The Gunpowder Age China iron guns were structurally composed of two layers: an inner tube of iron staves held together in a tight fit by an outer case of iron hoops. However, both the musket and arquebus were effectively limited to a range of only 90 to meters regardless of armor since they were incredibly inaccurate. Ernest Gellner in his book ' Nations and Nationalism ' argues that the centralizing potential of the gun and the book, enabled both the Somali people and the Amhara people to dominate the political history of a vast area in Africa, despite neither of them being numerically predominant.

Load more

  5

Copy Link