Why Performer/Composer Discourse Is Essential in Artistic Research
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Buffet Versus Heckel: Dviejų Fagoto Sistemų Sąveikos Ir Konfrontacijos
LIETUVOS MUZIKOS IR TEATRO AKADEMIJA MUZIKOS FAKULTETAS PUČIAMŲJŲ IR MUŠAMŲJŲ INSTRUMENTŲ KATEDRA Žilvinas Smalys BUFFET VERSUS HECKEL: DVIEJŲ FAGOTO SISTEMŲ SĄVEIKOS IR KONFRONTACIJOS MENO DOKTORANTŪROS PROJEKTO TIRIAMOJI DALIS VILNIUS 2015 1 Meno doktorantūros projekto tiriamoji dalis parengta eksternu Tiriamojo darbo konsultantas: doc. dr. Judita Žukienė (Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademija, humanitariniai mokslai, menotyra 03H, muzikologija H320) 2 Turinys ĮVADAS ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. FAGOTO ATSIRADIMAS IR EVOLIUCIJA IKI XX AMŽIAUS ............................... 9 1.1. Fagoto atsiradimo prielaidos ir versijos. Dulciano epocha .................................. 9 1.2. Barokinis ir klasikinis fagotai ............................................................................... 21 1.3. Bandymai reformuoti fagotą XIX a. – eksperimentai ir tendencijos .................... 24 1.4. Heckel sistemos susiformavimas ........................................................................... 34 1.5. Buffet sistemos susiformavimas ........................................................................... 42 2. MODERNIOS BUFFET IR HECKEL SISTEMOS. FAGOTO EVOLIUCIJOS PERSPEKTYVOS ................................................................................................................ 54 2.1. Buffet ir Heckel sistemų fagotų charakteristika ir jų skirtumai ....................... 54 2.1.1. Konstrukciniai skirtumai .............................................................................. -
Second Bassoon: Specialist, Support, Teamwork Dick Hanemaayer Amsterdam, Holland (!E Following Article first Appeared in the Dutch Magazine “De Fagot”
THE DOUBLE REED 103 Second Bassoon: Specialist, Support, Teamwork Dick Hanemaayer Amsterdam, Holland (!e following article first appeared in the Dutch magazine “De Fagot”. It is reprinted here with permission in an English translation by James Aylward. Ed.) t used to be that orchestras, when they appointed a new second bassoon, would not take the best player, but a lesser one on instruction from the !rst bassoonist: the prima donna. "e !rst bassoonist would then blame the second for everything that went wrong. It was also not uncommon that the !rst bassoonist, when Ihe made a mistake, to shake an accusatory !nger at his colleague in clear view of the conductor. Nowadays it is clear that the second bassoon is not someone who is not good enough to play !rst, but a specialist in his own right. Jos de Lange and Ronald Karten, respectively second and !rst bassoonist from the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra explain.) BASS VOICE Jos de Lange: What makes the second bassoon more interesting over the other woodwinds is that the bassoon is the bass. In the orchestra there are usually four voices: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. All the high winds are either soprano or alto, almost never tenor. !e "rst bassoon is o#en the tenor or the alto, and the second is the bass. !e bassoons are the tenor and bass of the woodwinds. !e second bassoon is the only bass and performs an important and rewarding function. One of the tasks of the second bassoon is to control the pitch, in other words to decide how high a chord is to be played. -
A Selective Lineage of Mexican Bassoonists
A SELECTIVE LINEAGE OF MEXICAN BASSOONISTS Jorge A. Cruz Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2017 APPROVED: Kathleen Reynolds, Major Professor Eugene Corporon, Committee Member Kimberly Cole Luevano, Committee Member Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music John W. Richmond, Dean of College of Music Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Cruz, Jorge A. A Selective Lineage of Mexican Bassoonists. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2017, 68 pp., 5 tables, 5 figures, references, 25 titles. Spanish settlers brought the precursor to the bassoon, el bajón, to Mexico in the late sixteenth century. Documentation of the bassoon was intermittently from the sixteenth century on, the current playing traditions were not established until the second half of the twentieth century. Bassoon education in Mexico flourished in the 1970’s because several bassoonists became expatriates, and chose to live and work in Mexico for the entirety of their careers. Two major pedagogues, Lazar Stoychev and Jerzy Lemiszka paved the way for the current Mexican bassoon community. This dissertation presents a selective lineage of bassoonists who have held positions in major Mexican orchestras and universities since the mid-twentieth century. The purpose of this study is to recognize the contributions these players and teachers have given to the bassoon world. In recent years, Mexican bassoonists have commissioned hundreds of works for the bassoon and this significant achievement has placed the Mexican bassoon community in an upward trajectory. To place these players in proper historical context, a brief history of classical music institutions in Mexico since the sixteenth century is given. -
New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon
Hayley Elizabeth Roud 300220780 NZSM596 Supervisor- Professor Donald Maurice Master of Musical Arts Exegesis 10 December 2010 New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon Contents 1 Introduction 3 2.1 History of the contrabassoon in the international context 3 Development of the instrument 3 Contrabassoonists 9 2.2 History of the contrabassoon in the New Zealand context 10 3 Selected New Zealand repertoire 16 Composers: 3.1 Bryony Jagger 16 3.2 Michael Norris 20 3.3 Chris Adams 26 3.4 Tristan Carter 31 3.5 Natalie Matias 35 4 Summary 38 Appendix A 39 Appendix B 45 Appendix C 47 Appendix D 54 Glossary 55 Bibliography 68 Hayley Roud, 300220780, New Zealand Works for Contrabassoon, 2010 3 Introduction The contrabassoon is seldom thought of as a solo instrument. Throughout the long history of contra- register double-reed instruments the assumed role has been to provide a foundation for the wind chord, along the same line as the double bass does for the strings. Due to the scale of these instruments - close to six metres in acoustic length, to reach the subcontra B flat’’, an octave below the bassoon’s lowest note, B flat’ - they have always been difficult and expensive to build, difficult to play, and often unsatisfactory in evenness of scale and dynamic range, and thus instruments and performers are relatively rare. Given this bleak outlook it is unusual to find a number of works written for solo contrabassoon by New Zealand composers. This exegesis considers the development of contra-register double-reed instruments both internationally and within New Zealand, and studies five works by New Zealand composers for solo contrabassoon, illuminating what it was that led them to compose for an instrument that has been described as the 'step-child' or 'Cinderella' of both the wind chord and instrument makers. -
Heckelphone / Bass Oboe Repertoire
Heckelphone / Bass Oboe Repertoire by Peter Hurd; reorganized and amended by Holger Hoos, editor-in-chief since 2020 version 1.2 (21 March 2021) This collection is based on the catalogue of musical works requiring heckelphone or bass oboe instrumen- tation assembled by Peter Hurd beginning in 1998. For this new edition, the original version of the repertoire list has been edited for accuracy, completeness and consistency, and it has been extended with a number of newly discovered pieces. Some entries could not (yet) be rigorously verified for accuracy; these were included nonetheless, to provide leads for future investigation, but are marked clearly. Pieces were selected for inclusion based solely on the use of heckelphone, bass oboe or lupophone, without any attempt at assessing their artistic merit. Arrangements of pieces not originally intended for these instruments were included when there was clear evidence that they had found a significant audience. The authors gratefully acknowledge contributions by Michael Finkelman, Alain Girard, Thomas Hiniker, Robert Howe, Gunther Joppig, Georg Otto Klapproth, Mark Perchanok, Andrew Shreeves and Michael Sluman. A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z To suggest additions or corrections to the repertoire list, please contact the authors at [email protected]. All rights reserved by Peter Hurd and Holger H. Hoos, 2021. A Adès, Thomas (born 1971, UK): Asyla, op. 17, 1997 Duration: 22-25min Publisher: Faber Music (057151863X) Remarks: for large orchestra; commissioned by the John Feeney Charitable Trust for the CBSO; first performed on 1997/10/01 in the Symphony Hall, Birmingham, UK by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra under Simon Rattle Tags: bass oboe; orchestra For a link to additional information about the piece, the composer and to a recording, please see the on-line version of this document at http://repertoire.heckelphone.org. -
Chronicling the Developments of the Double Reed
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Honors Theses Student Scholarship Spring 2016 Chronicling the Developments of The oubleD Reed Jenna Sehmann Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses Recommended Citation Sehmann, Jenna, "Chronicling the Developments of The oubD le Reed" (2016). Honors Theses. 345. https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses/345 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eastern Kentucky University Chronicling the Developments of The Double Reed Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of HON 420 Spring 2016 By Jenna Sehmann Mentor Dr. Christine Carucci Music Department Abstract Chronicling the Developments of The Double Reed Jenna Sehmann Dr. Christine Carucci, Music Department Abstract Description: This study examines scholarly articles in thirty-eight years of periodical journals, The Double Reed, published by the International Double Reed Society. Research articles were coded to fit into twelve prominent categories: career-related, composition, extended techniques/modern practices, health, historical, instrument, interview, pedagogy, performance practice, performer profile, reeds, and other. After an analysis of journal articles (N =935) from The Double Reed, results indicated historical articles, interviews, and composition-related articles were the most prominent categories. There was a fairly even dispersion between oboe and bassoon articles, while the majority of published material was generated from American authors. Additional trends are noted to inform and advance the double reed community.