“We're All Fairtrade Consumers Now!” An
For citation purposes: Wheeler, K. (2010) ‘‘We’re all Fairtrade consumers now!’ An exploration of the meanings, moralities and politics of Fairtrade consumption’, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Essex. “WE’RE ALL FAIRTRADE CONSUMERS NOW!” AN EXPLORATION OF THE MEANINGS, MORALITIES AND POLITICS OF FAIRTRADE CONSUMPTION KATHRYN MARIE WHEELER A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX DATE OF SUBMISSION: JANUARY 2010 1 For citation purposes: Wheeler, K. (2010) ‘‘We’re all Fairtrade consumers now!’ An exploration of the meanings, moralities and politics of Fairtrade consumption’, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Essex CONTENTS Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 List of abbreviations 6 1 Introduction: We’re all Fairtrade consumers now! 7 2 When consumption and citizenship collide: the 24 construction of the Fairtrade consumer 3 Fairtrade as a continuing morality: Consumer Movements 57 in the 18th-20th Centuries 4 “Change Today, Choose Fairtrade”: Fairville and 80 the Fairtrade Fortnight Campaign 5 “Every day I have a cup of Fairtrade coffee, I’m a 116 winner”: The practice of being a Fairtrade supporter 6 “‘Mrs Jo Soap’ really doesn’t know anything about 147 Fairtrade”: The normalisation and exclusivity of Fairtrade consumption 7 “If the government can’t make a difference then what 181 difference can we make?”: Fairtrade and consumer power 8 Conclusion: The meanings, moralities and politics of 222 Fairtrade consumption Appendices 238 Appendix 1: Interviewees in Fairville 239 Appendix 2: National Omnibus Questions, 261 Module 236 Bibliography 263 2 For citation purposes: Wheeler, K. (2010) ‘‘We’re all Fairtrade consumers now!’ An exploration of the meanings, moralities and politics of Fairtrade consumption’, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Essex Abstract: The Fairtrade movement in the UK has witnessed impressive growth over the last ten years.
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