Rossini, Semiramide E La Fenice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rossini, Semiramide E La Fenice Rossini, Semiramide e La Fenice Cenni storici Gioachino Rossini (Pesaro 29 febbraio 1792 – Passy (Parigi) 13 novembre 1868) esordisce nel teatro d’opera a Venezia con la farsa La cambiale di matrimonio, rappresentata al teatro di San Moisè nel 1810. Il suo rapporto con la città è però destinato a crescere e a rafforzarsi: per il medesimo teatro scriverà poi altre quattro farse, per il teatro di San Benedetto scriverà L’italiana in Algeri e per la Fenice – massimo teatro cittadino – altri tre lavori: Tancredi, Sigismondo e Semiramide. Quest’ultima opera, rappresentata il 3 febbraio 1823 nell’ambito della Stagione di Carnevale e Quaresima 1822-1823, è di particolare importanza anche per motivi strettamente biografici: dopo questo evento infatti Rossini si trasferirà a Parigi, dove trascorrerà tutta la rimanente vita. Anche gli aspetti musicali sono però rilevanti: Rossini era reduce dalla sua esperienza napoletana e la stesura di Semiramide risente di questo periodo e costituisce un ponte tra il periodo napoletano e quello francese. In particolare in Semiramide spariscono i recitativi secchi caratteristici del periodo precedente, tanto che tutti i compositori si adeguarono a questa nuova tradizione. Tradizionalmente il compositore d’opera provvedeva alla realizzazione della partitura manoscritta: in tempi assai stretti l’impresario teatrale provvedeva a farne compilare una copia in bella, dalla quale venivano ricavate ulteriori copie per la gestione dello spettacolo e ne venivano tratte le parti, queste ultime affidate poi ai professori d’orchestra per la esecuzione. A quel punto il compositore ritirava generalmente il proprio scritto, che restava a sua disposizione e di sua proprietà, mentre la possibilità di eseguirlo – mancando ancora una legge sui diritti d’autore – restava a disposizione dell’impresario, salvo eventuali e diversi accordi. La originalità della Fenice, la sua struttura amministrativa (era una società di nobili palchettisti) e le vicende stesse che avevano portato alla nascita del teatro convinsero però il teatro a conservare tutti i documenti prodotti nel corso della sua gestione e a dar vita – primo tra tutti – ad un vero e proprio archivio storico nel quale gli impresari dovevano versare la documentazione amministrativa ed artistica e dove dovevano essere conservate almeno le prime copie delle prime teatrali. Così andò anche per Semiramide: scritta e confezionata nei soliti tempi rapidissimi che contraddistinguevano Rossini e la tradizione teatrale del tempo, la partitura venne consegnata al teatro, quindi inviata a Vienna all’editore Artaria per ricavarne lo spartito per canto e pianoforte. La trattativa con il grande editore viennese fu lunga e complessa, anche per i numerosi fenomeni di pirateria editoriale dei quali era stato protagonista l’editore Ricordi, all’epoca agli inizi della propria prestigiosa carriera; addirittura si dovette giungere alle vie legali per risolvere una questione che si andava trascinando e che coinvolse anche la dirigenza veneziana. Dal canto suo l’editore Artaria tentò anche, invano, a restituire non l’autografo di Rossini, bensì una sua copia... Successivamente al suo ritorno a Venezia venne inviata a Parigi perché Rossini la potesse autografare. Profondamente grato alla nobile istituzione (unico vero teatro stabile della città), alla sua dirigenza e alla città stessa che ne aveva prima tenuto a battesimo le opere e che poi aveva contribuito a diffonderle e a farle amare, a ridosso della sua scomparsa accolse volentieri questa richiesta e appose sulla prima carta del primo tomo la seguente frase: «Attesto io sottoscritto essere questo l’Autografo Originale della mia Opera Semiramide. G.Rossini Parigi 5 marzo 1864». Ma non basta: l’archivio storico conserva altri autografi sempre inerenti Semiramide: esistono due spartitini (particelle) limitati a dei numeri dell’opera e, aspetto di straordinaria importanza, praticamente tutte le parti predisposte per la prima rappresentazione e per le riprese successive. Questa particolarità è sensazionale, perché rappresenta l’unico caso tuttora noto prima del trasferimento a Parigi del compositore. E sulle parti affiorano numerose correzioni di mano dello stesso Rossini. E anche questo non basta: sono stati reperiti nel nostro Archivio anche numerosi documenti autografi che riguardano Rossini e l’allora moglie, la cantante Colbran, ingaggiata con il marito. Oltre al contratto per la stagione (firmato sia dalla cantante sia da Rossini), sono emersi anche altri documenti di vario genere, tra gli altri anche il contratto di affitto dell’appartamento nel quale abitarono per la stagione, comprensivo dell’accurato elenco della mobilia consegnata ai locatari per rendere più agevole la residenza a Venezia. Dettaglio della partitura autografa di Semiramide depositata presso la Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia Partitura dell’opera Semiramide, autografo di Gioachino Rossini 2 tomi (I tomo: cc. II,1-158,III,159-250,II, numerate in origine; II tomo: cc. II,252- 452,II); in origine la carta 158 del primo tomo era cucita alle tre seguenti (si ravvisano ancora i fori attraverso i quali passava il filo); detta cucitura venne eliminata probabilmente per la ripresa fotografica che portò alla edizione anastatica della partitura (cfr. oltre); non esiste la carta 251, che comunque non viene riportata nemmeno nella edizione anastatica. Le carte di guardia alle estremità di ciascun volume sono solidali con i piatti della legatura, realizzata interamente in pelle rossa con scritta impressa in oro SEMIRAMIDE / ATTO I. [II.] sul piatto superiore esterno dei due tomi, e scritta impressa in oro ROSSINI / SEMIRAMIDE / 1 [2] sulla costola di ciascun tomo; la legatura si è staccata dal corpo del volume (sia nel I sia nel II tomo), così come la II carta di guardia iniziale del I tomo si è staccata sia dalla legatura sia dal volume. La misura delle carte (non della legatura) è di mm 278 x 365 (I tomo) e mm 300 x 348 (II tomo); nel primo tomo alcune carte (attorno al 200) sono state malamente rifilate al lato esterno. A c. 1 è riportata la dichiarazione di autografia della partitura attestata dallo stesso Rossini: Attesto io sottoscritto essere questo L’Autografo / Originale della mia Opera Semiramide / G. Rossini / Parigi 5 marzo 1864. Della partitura è stata realizzata copia anastatica (New York e London, Garland Publishing, 1978, 2 voll. obl. 22 x 30 cm), interamente rispettosa dell’originale (ad eccezione delle misure) e con un corredo di alcune appendici che riportano parti di edizioni a stampa della Semiramide. A questa copia quindi si potrà fare interamente riferimento, ovviamente con l’esclusione delle appendici che non appartengono e non sono mai appartenute all’archivio del Teatro. .
Recommended publications
  • Signumclassics
    170booklet 6/8/09 15:21 Page 1 ALSO AVAILABLE on signumclassics Spanish Heroines Silvia Tro Santafé Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra Julian Reynolds conductor SIGCD152 Since her American debut in the early nineties, Silvia Tro Santafé has become one of the most sought after coloratura mezzos of her generation. On this disc we hear the proof of her operatic talents, performing some of the greatest and most passionate arias of any operatic mezzo soprano. Available through most record stores and at www.signumrecords.com For more information call +44 (0) 20 8997 4000 170booklet 6/8/09 15:21 Page 3 Rossini Mezzo Rossini Mezzo gratitude, the composer wrote starring roles for her in five of his early operas, all but one of them If it were not for the operas of Gioachino Rossini, comedies. The first was the wickedly funny Cavatina (Isabella e Coro, L’Italiana in Algeri) the repertory for the mezzo soprano would be far L’equivoco stravagante premiered in Bologna in 1. Cruda sorte! Amor tiranno! [4.26] less interesting. Opera is often thought of as 1811. Its libretto really reverses the definition of following generic lines and the basic opera plot opera quotes above. In this opera, the tenor stops Coro, Recitativo e Rondò (Isabella, L’Italiana in Algeri) has been described as “the tenor wants to marry the baritone from marrying the mezzo and does it 2. Pronti abbiamo e ferri e mani (Coro), Amici, in ogni evento ... (Isabella) [2.45] the soprano and bass tries to stop them”. by telling him that she is a castrato singer in drag.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Name Field Dates Project Title Abbondanza, Roberto History 1964
    Full Name Field Dates Project Title Abbondanza, Umanesimo giuridico, giovinezza di history 1964/1965 Roberto Andrea Alciato George Eliot, the Florentine Abbott, Ruth literature 2016/2017 Renaissance, and the History of Scholarship Literary criticism of the Hungarian Acs, Pal literature 1993/1994 Renaissance Addona, Victoria art history 2015/2016 Dissemination of the Manner of the Adelson, Candace art history 1976/1977 1st School of Fontainebleau as evidenced in 16th-c Italian art The Bolognese villa in the age of Aksamija, Nadja art history 2012/2013 Cardinal Gabriele Paleotti I Disegni di Michelangelo per il Alberio, Elena art history 2017/2018 Cristo Risorto: Problemi di committenza e sviluppi iconografici Histoire de la dépose des peintures Albers, Geraldine art history 2001/2002 murales en Italie. Mémoire des lieux, voyage de oeuvres The humanist and his dog: the social and anthropological aspects of Almasi, Gabor literature 2006/2007 scholarly dogkeeping in the Italian Renaissance American Drawing, Renaissance Anania, Katie art history 2017/2018 Historiography, and The Remains of Humanism in the 1960s 1. A monograph on Giovanni Bellini 2. An exhibition on late Titian to Anderson, Jaynie art history 2000/2001 travel to Canberra and Melbourne, Australia A biography of Giovanni Morelli Anderson, Jaynie art history 2008/2009 (1816-1891) 'Florentinis ingeniis nihil ardui est': Andreoli, Ilaria art history 2011/2012 The Florentine Illustrated Book (1490-1550) Andreoni, Benedetto Varchi lettore di Dante e literature 2007/2008 Annalisa Petrarca all'Accademia Fiorentina The employment of 'religiosi' by Andrews, Frances history 2004/2005 governments of early Renaissance Italy Religion and Public Life in Late Andrews, Frances history 2010/2011 Medieval Italy Andrews, Noam history 2015/2016 Full Name Field Dates Project Title Genoese Galata.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 WFMT Opera Series Broadcast Schedule & Cast Information —Spring/Summer 2021
    2021 WFMT Opera Series Broadcast Schedule & Cast Information —Spring/Summer 2021 Please Note: due to production considerations, duration for each production is subject to change. Please consult associated cue sheet for final cast list, timings, and more details. Please contact [email protected] for more information. PROGRAM #: OS 21-01 RELEASE: June 12, 2021 OPERA: Handel Double-Bill: Acis and Galatea & Apollo e Dafne COMPOSER: George Frideric Handel LIBRETTO: John Gay (Acis and Galatea) G.F. Handel (Apollo e Dafne) PRESENTING COMPANY: Haymarket Opera Company CAST: Acis and Galatea Acis Michael St. Peter Galatea Kimberly Jones Polyphemus David Govertsen Damon Kaitlin Foley Chorus Kaitlin Foley, Mallory Harding, Ryan Townsend Strand, Jianghai Ho, Dorian McCall CAST: Apollo e Dafne Apollo Ryan de Ryke Dafne Erica Schuller ENSEMBLE: Haymarket Ensemble CONDUCTOR: Craig Trompeter CREATIVE DIRECTOR: Chase Hopkins FILM DIRECTOR: Garry Grasinski LIGHTING DESIGNER: Lindsey Lyddan AUDIO ENGINEER: Mary Mazurek COVID COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Kait Samuels ORIGINAL ART: Zuleyka V. Benitez Approx. Length: 2 hours, 48 minutes PROGRAM #: OS 21-02 RELEASE: June 19, 2021 OPERA: Tosca (in Italian) COMPOSER: Giacomo Puccini LIBRETTO: Luigi Illica & Giuseppe Giacosa VENUE: Royal Opera House PRESENTING COMPANY: Royal Opera CAST: Tosca Angela Gheorghiu Cavaradossi Jonas Kaufmann Scarpia Sir Bryn Terfel Spoletta Hubert Francis Angelotti Lukas Jakobski Sacristan Jeremy White Sciarrone Zheng Zhou Shepherd Boy William Payne ENSEMBLE: Orchestra of the Royal Opera House,
    [Show full text]
  • Gioachino Rossini (1792–1868)
    4 CDs 4 Christian Benda Christian Prague Sinfonia Orchestra Sinfonia Prague COMPLETE OVERTURES COMPLETE ROSSINI GIOACHINO COMPLETE OVERTURES ROSSINI GIOACHINO 4 CDs 4 GIOACHINO ROSSINI (1792–1868) COMPLETE OVERTURES Prague Sinfonia Orchestra Christian Benda Rossini’s musical wit and zest for comic characterisation have enriched the operatic repertoire immeasurably, and his overtures distil these qualities into works of colourful orchestration, bravura and charm. From his most popular, such as La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder) and La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie), to the rarity Matilde of Shabran, the full force of Rossini’s dramatic power is revealed in these masterpieces of invention. Each of the four discs in this set has received outstanding international acclaim, with Volume 2 described as “an unalloyed winner” by ClassicsToday, and the Prague Sinfonia Orchestra’s playing described as “stunning” by American Record Guide (Volume 3). COMPLETE OVERTURES • 1 (8.570933) La gazza ladra • Semiramide • Elisabetta, Regina d’Inghilterra (Il barbiere di Siviglia) • Otello • Le siège de Corinthe • Sinfonia in D ‘al Conventello’ • Ermione COMPLETE OVERTURES • 2 (8.570934) Guillaume Tell • Eduardo e Cristina • L’inganno felice • La scala di seta • Demetrio e Polibio • Il Signor Bruschino • Sinfonia di Bologna • Sigismondo COMPLETE OVERTURES • 3 (8.570935) Maometto II (1822 Venice version) • L’Italiana in Algeri • La Cenerentola • Grand’overtura ‘obbligata a contrabbasso’ • Matilde di Shabran, ossia Bellezza, e cuor di ferro • La cambiale di matrimonio • Tancredi CD 4 COMPLETE OVERTURES • 4 (8.572735) Il barbiere di Siviglia • Il Turco in Italia • Sinfonia in E flat major • Ricciardo e Zoraide • Torvaldo e Dorliska • Armida • Le Comte Ory • Bianca e Falliero 8.504048 Booklet Notes in English • Made in Germany ℗ 2013, 2014, 2015 © 2017 Naxos Rights US, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Girl in Algiers
    Opera Box Teacher’s Guide table of contents Welcome Letter . .1 Lesson Plan Unit Overview and Academic Standards . .2 Opera Box Content Checklist . .8 Reference/Tracking Guide . .9 Lesson Plans . .11 Synopsis and Musical Excerpts . .32 Flow Charts . .38 Gioachino Rossini – a biography .............................45 Catalogue of Rossini’s Operas . .47 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 S E A S O N Background Notes . .50 World Events in 1813 ....................................55 History of Opera ........................................56 History of Minnesota Opera, Repertoire . .67 GIUSEPPE VERDI SEPTEMBER 22 – 30, 2007 The Standard Repertory ...................................71 Elements of Opera .......................................72 Glossary of Opera Terms ..................................76 GIOACHINO ROSSINI Glossary of Musical Terms .................................82 NOVEMBER 10 – 18, 2007 Bibliography, Discography, Videography . .85 Word Search, Crossword Puzzle . .88 Evaluation . .91 Acknowledgements . .92 CHARLES GOUNOD JANUARY 26 –FEBRUARY 2, 2008 REINHARD KEISER MARCH 1 – 9, 2008 mnopera.org ANTONÍN DVOˇRÁK APRIL 12 – 20, 2008 FOR SEASON TICKETS, CALL 612.333.6669 The Italian Girl in Algiers Opera Box Lesson Plan Title Page with Related Academic Standards lesson title minnesota academic national standards standards: arts k–12 for music education 1 – Rossini – “I was born for opera buffa.” Music 9.1.1.3.1 8, 9 Music 9.1.1.3.2 Theater 9.1.1.4.2 Music 9.4.1.3.1 Music 9.4.1.3.2 Theater 9.4.1.4.1 Theater 9.4.1.4.2 2 – Rossini Opera Terms Music
    [Show full text]
  • 572032 Bk Penderecki
    ROSSINI Complete Overtures • 4 Il barbiere di Siviglia Il Turco in Italia • Armida Prague Sinfonia Orchestra • Christian Benda Complete Overtures • 4 Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868): matrimonio, for which it was adapted, to be used again, poem. Coming to his senses, he leaves Armida, who is Gioachino Antonio Rossini, one of the most successful Useless Precaution), to avoid confusion with Paisiello’s after further revision, as an overture for Adelaide di now torn between love and desire for revenge. The and popular operatic composers of his time, was born in work, Rossini’s opera deals with the plan by Count Borgogna in 1817. opening Sinfonia contrasts two elements, the steady Pesaro in 1792. His father, a brass-player, had a modest Almaviva to woo Rosina and win her hand in marriage. Ricciardo e Zoraide was first staged at the Teatro march of the crusaders and a rapid Vivace, the march career, disturbed by the political changes of the period as With the help of the barber and general factotum Figaro, San Carlo in Naples in 1818. Agorante, angry at the unexpectedly returning to interrupt the livelier section. the French replaced the Austrians in Northern Italy. he carries out his plan to outwit her guardian, Dr Bartolo, refusal of Ircano to give him his daughter Zoraide in Le Comte Ory, Rossini’s fourth opera for Paris, was Rossini’s mother was a singer and as a boy Rossini who has his eye on his ward’s fortune. The overture was marriage, ousts Ircano from his kingdom of Nubia and first staged at the Paris Opéra in August 1828.
    [Show full text]
  • Beach Party Ci Nd Erella Study Guide
    BEACH PARTY CI ND ERELLA STUDY GUIDE NASHVILLE OPERA CINDERELLA by Gioachino Rossini JUNE 12, 2021 The Ann & Frank Bumstead Production Special 90-minute Adaptation Ascend Amphitheater Directed by John Hoomes Conducted by Dean Williamson Featuring the Nashville Opera Orchestra CAST & CHARACTERS Cinderella (Angelina) Emily Fons* The Prince Matthew Grills* Dandini Jonathan Beyer* Don Magnifico Stefano de Peppo* Alidoro Christopher Curcuruto*† Tisbe Emilyl Cottam*† Clorinda Bryn Holdsworth* Brian Russell Jonas Grumby * Nashville Opera debut † 2021 Mary Ragland Emerging Artist TICKETS & INFORMATION Contact Nashville Opera at 615.832.5242 or visit nashvilleopera.org/cinderella SPONSORED BY ANN MARIE AND MARTIN M cNAMARA III NASHVILLE WITH SUPPORT FROM THE JUDY & NOAH SUE & EARL OPERA LIFF FOUNDATION SWENSSON THE STORY Rossini composed his version of the CINDERELLA folk tale in a staggering three weeks during 1817. He was only twenty-four years old at the time. Based on Charles Perrault’s CENDRILLON of 1697, La Cenerentola follows a common girl who dreams of a happier life and a prince who seeks to marry the most beautiful girl he can find. Rossini’s plot diverges from the fairy-tale tradition and takes a more realistic approach, with an endearing and sensible central character. Director John Hoomes brings some of the magic spirit back by setting the farcical tale by the sea in his BEACH BLANKET BINGO -inspired staging. THIS SYNOPSIS HAS BEEN UPDATED TO REFLECT JOHN HOOMES’S BEACH-PARTY STAGING It’s morning in the broken-down surf shop owned by Don and tells him to search for the young woman wearing the Magnifico.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauro GIULIANI Le Rossiniane Goran Krivokapić, Guitar Mauro Giuliani (1781–1829) Giuliani’S Six Rossiniane for Solo Guitar Are Fantasias Rossiniana No
    Mauro GIULIANI Le Rossiniane Goran Krivokapić, Guitar Mauro Giuliani (1781–1829) Giuliani’s six Rossiniane for solo guitar are fantasias Rossiniana No. 1, Op. 119 (c. 1820 –23) Le Rossiniane or potpourris (i.e. medleys) on themes taken from (Le Rossiniane, Part 1, Op. 119) Rossini’s operas. The first five are dated around 1820–23 Introduction (Andantino) – Otello , Act III. Scene e Mauro Giuliani, one of the great masters of the early 19th Seville , was written within three weeks. Nearly 40 stage during Giuliani’s time in Rome, and the last was published Romanza: Assisa a piè d’un salice (Desdemona) century, wrote a vast quantity of guitar music including works constitute his ultimate output, as well as sacred in 1827/28. At the time of composition the public would Andante grazioso – L’Italiana in Algeri , Act I, Scene 3. variations, sonatas, concertos, duets and studies. An music, cantatas, incidental music, hymns, choruses, have been well aware of the themes of Rossini’s music Cavatina: Languir per una bella (Lindoro) important part of his career was spent in Vienna where he miscellaneous vocal pieces and instrumental works, but nowadays only the more popular may be immediately Maestoso – L’Italiana in Algeri , Act I, Scene 5. Duetto: was well acquainted with Beethoven, Moscheles, among others. recognisable to an audience. However, the tunes are so Ai capricci della sorte (Isabella, Taddeo) Hummel, Mayseder, Spohr and other leading musicians Giuliani’s music was largely neglected by the leading strong and vivid that a first acquaintance with such Moderato – L’Italiana in Algeri , Act II.
    [Show full text]
  • 03-10-2018 Semiramide Mat.Indd
    GIOACHINO ROSSINI semiramide conductor Opera in two acts Maurizio Benini Libretto by Gaetano Rossi, based on production John Copley the play Sémiramis by Voltaire set designer Saturday, March 10, 2018 John Conklin 1:00–4:40 PM costume designer Michael Stennett lighting designer John Froelich revival stage director The production of Semiramide was Roy Rallo made possible by a generous gift from the Lila Acheson and DeWitt Wallace Fund for Lincoln Center, established by the founders of The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. The revival of this production is made possible by a gift from Ekkehart Hassels-Weiler general manager Peter Gelb music director designate Yannick Nézet-Séguin 2017–18 SEASON The 34th Metropolitan Opera performance of GIOACHINO ROSSINI’S This performance semiramide is being broadcast live over The Toll Brothers– Metropolitan Opera conductor International Radio Maurizio Benini Network, sponsored in order of vocal appearance by Toll Brothers, America’s luxury oroe, high priest of the magi ® homebuilder , with Ryan Speedo Green* generous long-term support from idreno, an indian prince The Annenberg Javier Camarena Foundation, The Neubauer Family assur, a prince Foundation, the Ildar Abdrazakov Vincent A. Stabile Endowment for semir amide, queen of babylon Broadcast Media, Angela Meade and contributions from listeners arsace, commander of the assyrian army worldwide. Elizabeth DeShong There is no Toll Brothers– a zema, a princess Metropolitan Sarah Shafer Opera Quiz in List Hall today. mitr ane, captain of the guard Kang Wang** This performance is also being broadcast ghost of king nino live on Metropolitan Jeremy Galyon Opera Radio on SiriusXM channel 75.
    [Show full text]
  • ˚Iuiû€Û”Ëúiå ¨?¹˛XX¸
    660203-04 bk Ciro US 12/12/06 11:09 Page 12 Antonino Fogliani 2 CDs Born in 1976, Antonino Fogliani made an early start in his international career as a conductor. He studied piano and ROSSINI composition in Bologna and conducting at the Verdi Conservatorio in Milan. He not only attended master-classes with Gianluigi Gelmetti, but worked with him in productions at major opera-houses in Rome, Venice, Turin, London and Munich. He also worked with Alberto Zedda at the Accademia Rossiniana in Pesaro. Guest Ciro in Babilonia engagements have taken him to Milan, Bologna, Siena, Sofia, La Coruña, Parma, Sydney and Santiago de Chile. In his own country he has won a number of prizes, including, in 2000, at the Accademia Chigiana and in 2001 in San Remo the Premio Martinuzzi for young conductors. He has conducted Rossini’s Le Comte Ory in Paris, Donizetti’s Gemmabella • Islam-Ali-Zade • Botta Don Pasquale in Rome, Ugo, Conte di Parigi at the Donizetti Festival in Bergamo and at La Scala, and Lucia di Lammermoor. Other engagements have taken him to Liège and Naples, in addition to performances in Asia. He has Gierlach • Soulis • Trucco • ARS Brunensis Chamber Choir conducted several times at the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro and for Rossini in Wildbad he has conducted and recorded L’occasione fa il ladro and Mosè in Egitto. Württemberg Philharmonic Orchestra ARS Brunensis Chamber Choir Antonino Fogliani The ARS Brunensis Chamber Choir was founded in Brno in 1979 and since then has participated in many international competitions, winning, among other successes, the IFAS in Pardubice in 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • JOS-075-1-2018-007 Child Prodigy
    From the Bel Canto Stage to Reality TV: A Musicological View of Opera’s Child Prodigy Problem Peter Mondelli very few months, a young singer, usually a young woman, takes the stage in front of network TV cameras and sings. Sometimes she sings Puccini, sometimes Rossini, rarely Verdi or Wagner. She receives praise from some well meaning but uninformed adult Ejudge, and then the social media frenzy begins. Aunts and uncles start sharing videos, leaving comments about how talented this young woman is. A torrent of blog posts and articles follow shortly thereafter. The most optimistic say that we in the opera world should use this publicity as a means to an end, to show the world at large what real opera is—without ever explaining how. Peter Mondelli The sentiment that seems to prevail, though, is that this performance does not count. This is not real opera. Opera was never meant to be sung by such a voice, at such an age, and under such conditions. Two years ago, Laura Bretan’s performance of Puccini’s “Nessun dorma” on America’s Got Talent evoked the usual responses.1 Claudia Friedlander responded admirably, explaining that there are basic physiological facts that keep operatic child prodigies at a distance from vocally mature singers.2 More common, however, are poorly researched posts like the one on the “Prosporo” blog run by The Economist.3 Dubious claims abound—Jenny Lind, for exam- ple, hardly retired from singing as the post claims at age twenty-nine, the year before P. T. Barnum invited her to tour North America.
    [Show full text]
  • EJ Full Draft**
    Reading at the Opera: Music and Literary Culture in Early Nineteenth-Century Italy By Edward Lee Jacobson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfacation of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair Professor James Q. Davies Professor Ian Duncan Professor Nicholas Mathew Summer 2020 Abstract Reading at the Opera: Music and Literary Culture in Early Nineteenth-Century Italy by Edward Lee Jacobson Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair This dissertation emerged out of an archival study of Italian opera libretti published between 1800 and 1835. Many of these libretti, in contrast to their eighteenth- century counterparts, contain lengthy historical introductions, extended scenic descriptions, anthropological footnotes, and even bibliographies, all of which suggest that many operas depended on the absorption of a printed text to inflect or supplement the spectacle onstage. This dissertation thus explores how literature— and, specifically, the act of reading—shaped the composition and early reception of works by Gioachino Rossini, Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti, and their contemporaries. Rather than offering a straightforward comparative study between literary and musical texts, the various chapters track the often elusive ways that literature and music commingle in the consumption of opera by exploring a series of modes through which Italians engaged with their national past. In doing so, the dissertation follows recent, anthropologically inspired studies that have focused on spectatorship, embodiment, and attention. But while these chapters attempt to reconstruct the perceptive filters that educated classes would have brought to the opera, they also reject the historicist fantasy that spectator experience can ever be recovered, arguing instead that great rewards can be found in a sympathetic hearing of music as it appears to us today.
    [Show full text]