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Bartonella Quintana, an Unrecognized Cause of Infective Endocarditis in Children in Ethiopia

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Bartonella Quintana, an Unrecognized Cause of Infective Endocarditis in Children in Ethiopia Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 1237–1440 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard Bradbury, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Calisher, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Benjamin J. Cowling, Hong Kong, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Statesboro, Georgia, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, Maryland, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Matthew Kuehnert, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Katrina Hedberg, Portland, Oregon, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Didier Raoult, Marseille, France John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Jennifer H. McQuiston, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Frederick A. Murphy, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Senior Associate Editor, Emeritus Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Stephen M. Ostroff, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Managing Editor Marguerite Pappaioanou, Seattle, Washington, USA Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Johann D. Pitout, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Ann Powers, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Copy Editors Claudia Chesley, Kristina Clark, Dana Dolan, Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Jean Michaels Jones, David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Michelle Moran, Shannon O’Connor, Jude Rutledge, Guenael R. Rodier, Geneva, Switzerland P. Lynne Stockton, Deborah Wenger Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Production Thomas Eheman, William Hale, Barbara Segal, Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Reginald Tucker Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Editorial Assistants Kristine Phillips, Susan Richardson Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Communications/Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa Founding Editor Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Control and J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA. Telephone Jeffrey Scott Weese, Guelph, Ontario, Canada 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Depart- endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health ment of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for and Human Services. Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES is a registered service mark of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). of the groups named above. All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) citation, however, is required. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 23, No. 8, August 2017 August 2017 Acute Febrile Illness and On the Cover Complications Due to Murine Typhus, Texas, USA Alexander Skachkov (b 1973), Varna, Bulgaria. Z. Afzal et al. 1268 Old Mosquito, 2014. Pencil drawing, continued Research in Photoshop as greyscale drawing. Colorized with High Infection Rates for Adult HardLight, Multiply, Overlay, Macaques after Intravaginal or and Color layer color mode, Intrarectal Inoculation with 36 in x 43.5 in/91.44 cm x Zika Virus 110.48 cm. A.D. Haddow et al. 1274 Related material available online: About the Cover p. 1436 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/8/17-0036_article Lyme Borreliosis in Finland, 1995–2014 E. Sajanti et al. 1282 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/8/16-1273_article Characterization of Fitzroy River Virus and Serologic Evidence of Human and Animal Infection Synopses Characteristics of Dysphagia C.A. Johansen et al. 1289 in Infants with Microcephaly Related material available online: Caused by Congenital Zika Virus http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Added Value of Next-Generation Infection, Brazil, 2015 article/23/8/16-1440_article Sequencing for Multilocus M.C. Leal et al. 1253 Sequence Typing Analysis Genomic Characterization of of a Pneumocystis jirovecii Related material available online: Recrudescent Plasmodium Pneumonia Outbreak http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ malariae after Treatment with article/23/8/17-0354_article E. Charpentier et al. 1237 Artemether/Lumefantrine G.G. Rutledge et al. 1300 Related material available online: Zika Virus Infection in Patient http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ with No Known Risk Factors, Related material available online: article/23/8/16-1295_article Utah, USA, 2016 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/8/16-1582_article E.R. Krow-Lucal et al. 1260 1242 Bartonella quintana, an Unrecognized Cause of Infective Endocarditis in Children in Ethiopia D. Tasher et al. 1246 Infection is probably not uncommon in those with heart defects, and diagnosis should be considered for patients with culture-negative endocarditis. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 23, No. 8, August 2017 Molecular Characterization of Corynebacterium diphtheriae Outbreak Isolates, South Africa, March–June 2015 M. du Plessis et al. 1308 Clinical Laboratory Values August 2017 as Early Indicators of Ebola West Nile Virus Outbreak in Virus Infection in Dispatches Houston and Harris County, Nonhuman Primates Texas, USA, 2014 R.B. Reisler et al. 1316 Global Spread of Norovirus GII.17 D. Martinez et al. 1372 Related material available online: Kawasaki 308, 2014–2016 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ M.C.W. Chan et al. 1350 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/8/17-0029_article Related material available online: article/23/8/17-0384_article http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Maguari Virus Associated with article/23/8/16-1138_article Density-Dependent Prevalence Human Disease of Francisella tularensis in A. Groseth et al. 1325 Preliminary Epidemiology of Fluctuating Vole Populations, Related material available online: Human Infections with Highly Northwestern Spain http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Pathogenic Avian Influenza R. Rodriguez-Pastor et al. 1377 article/23/8/16-1254_article A(H7N9) Virus, China, 2017 L. Zhou et al. 1355 Occupational Exposures to Ebola Human Infection with Highly Virus in Ebola Treatment Center, Pathogenic Avian Influenza Real-Time Evolution of Zika Conakry, Guinea A(H7N9) Virus, China Virus Disease Outbreak, Roatán, H. Savini et al. 1380 C. Ke et al. 1332 Honduras Related material available online: T. Brooks et al. 1360 Serologic Evidence of http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Powassan Virus Infection in article/23/8/17-0600_article Clonal Expansion of New Patients with Suspected Penicillin-Resistant Clade of Lyme Disease Neisseria meningitidis H.M. Frost et al. 1384 Serogroup W Clonal Complex 11, Australia Related material available online: Human http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ S. Mowlaboccus et al. 1364 Metapneumovirus article/23/8/16-1971_article and Other Respiratory Genesis of Influenza Serologic Evidence of Scrub Viral Infections A(H5N8) Viruses during Pregnancy Typhus in the Peruvian Amazon R. El-Shesheny et al. 1368 and Birth, Nepal C. Kocher et al. 1389 J.L. Lenahan et al. 1341 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Influenza D Virus in Animal Women infected with metapneumovirus article/23/8/17-0143_article Species in Guangdong Province, during pregnancy had an increased risk Southern China of delivering infants who were small for S.-L. Zhai et al. 1392 gestational age. Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/8/17-0059_article Seroprevalence of Baylisascaris procyonis Infection among Humans, Santa Barbara County, California,
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