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Ernest Sosa and Virtuously Begging the Question
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor OSSA Conference Archive OSSA 9 May 18th, 9:00 AM - May 21st, 5:00 PM Ernest Sosa and virtuously begging the question Michael Walschots University of Windsor Scott F. Aikin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive Part of the Philosophy Commons Walschots, Michael and Aikin, Scott F., "Ernest Sosa and virtuously begging the question" (2011). OSSA Conference Archive. 38. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA9/papersandcommentaries/38 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences and Conference Proceedings at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in OSSA Conference Archive by an authorized conference organizer of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ernest Sosa and virtuously begging the question MICHAEL WALSCHOTS Department of Philosophy University of Windsor 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor, ON N9P 3B4 Canada [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the notion of epistemic circularity, supposedly different from logical circu- larity, and evaluates Ernest Sosa’s claim that this specific kind of circular reasoning is virtuous rather than vicious. I attempt to determine whether or not the conditions said to make epistemic circularity a permissible instance of begging the question could make other instances of circular reasoning equally permissible. KEYWORDS: begging the question, circular reasoning, Ernest Sosa, epistemic circularity, petitio principii, reliabilism. 1. INTRODUCTION In 1986, William Alston introduced the idea of ‘epistemic circularity’, which involves assuming the reliability of a given source of belief during the process of proving the reli- ability of that same source. -
Or, Read the PDF Version of the Spring 2013 Magazine
Spring 2013 Golden moments at the Minster University marks its 50th Anniversary THROUGH THE STAINED GLASS: CAPTURING THE WONDER OF RESTORATION EXHIBITION UNLOCKS MYSTERIES OF STONE AGE HOUSE PROTECTING THE CHAMPIONS OF CHANGE 15 magazine CONTENTS Spring 2013 Produced by Communications Office Spotlight University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD A Stone Age house unlocked 15 Telephone: +44 (0)1904 322622 Protecting the champions 16 Director of External Relations of change Joan Concannon Restoring a national treasure 18 Editor Jilly Lovett Assistant Editor Alice Jenkins Editorial team Exhibition to showcase Star Carr David Garner, Suzy Harrison, William Haydon and Sheila Perry 9 Photography Suzy Harrison Copy deadlines www.york.ac.uk/magazine Email 18 [email protected] Working to restore the Great East Window in The Communications Office reserves the right to edit York Minster submissions Design The Studio Mystery ring sheds light on York’s past University of York Telephone: +44 (0)1904 328414 www.studio.crevado.com University highlights 16 Printed by University marks 50th 3 Wyke Printers, Hull Anniversary celebrations The University of York Magazine ©University of York. If you require this publication in an January graduation ceremonies 7 alternative format visit www. york.ac.uk/magazine York Concerts 8 York in pictures Life and work at York 11 In memoriam 21 University news At the chalk face 22 8 Karak Denyok, one of York’s human rights defenders Alan Ayckbourn in the audience the university of york magazine 50TH ANNIVERSARY 3 York Minster launch for 50th Anniversary The University of York returned to the scene of its inauguration at York Minster for a 50th Anniversary celebration which proved an inspirational start to a year-long calendar of Anniversary events. -
Reconsidering Relativism and Intentionalism in Interpretation: Donald Davidson, Hermeneutics, and Pragmatism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Reconsidering Relativism and Intentionalism in Interpretation: Donald Davidson, Hermeneutics, and Pragmatism Kalle Puolakka Department of Aesthetics University of Helsinki Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in lecture hall 5, on the 9th of October, 2009 at 12 o’clock Supervised by: Professor Arto Haapala Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki Reviewed by: Professor Jerrold Levinson Department of Philosophy University of Maryland, USA Professor Sami Pihlström Collegium for Advanced Studies University of Helsinki Discussed with: Professor Jerrold Levinson Department of Philosophy University of Maryland, USA ______________________________ © 2009, Kalle Puolakka ISBN 978-952-92-6090-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-5718-2 (PDF) http://ethesis.helsinki.fi Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2009 2 Acknowledgements Tracking all the comments, suggestions, discussions, and other kinds of factors, which have molded one’s PhD thesis, a work that takes several years to complete, to its final form, is a perplexing undertaking. The first instances to spring to one’s mind are surely those whose value and relevance one immediately realized. Then there are those which did not seem that relevant at first, but which gradually began to gnaw one’s thinking, and which, ultimately, proved in some cases to be even more important than the first kinds of cases. No less valuable are the numerous smaller remarks one receives during the process, which perhaps did not move mountains, but without which the final work would, nevertheless, have been much poorer. -
Diocese of York Newsletter
News from the Church of Diocese of York England between the Humber and Newsletter the Tees June 2010 Ordinations 2010 15 people will be ordained to the 15 people will be ordained Deacon in priesthood in York Minster on 30th York Minster on 27th June at May at 10am. Those to be ordained 10.00am. to the Priesthood are: Those to be ordained Deacon are: • Graham Bowkett, Thirsk Team • Hilary Boon, Hutton Cranswick Ministry • Annie Borthwick, Dunnington • Marie Edwards, Middlesbrough St • Letitia Chester, Clifton Agnes • David Efird, York Minster • Margaret Ellison, York St Hilda & • Paul Harford, Driffield York St Lawrence w St Nicholas • Fiona Mayer-Jones, Beverley • Mike Fairey, York St Hilda Minster • Michael Grandey, Haxby with • Ruth Newton, Skidby & Rowley Wigginton • Anne Richards, Orchard Park • Elizabeth Hassall, Bempton w • Ian Robinson, Malton Flamborough, Reighton w Speeton • Daniel Roe, Clifton • Paul Johnson, Whorlton with • James Rosie, Hull St Alban Carlton and Faceby • Mike Rutter, York St Paul • Daphne Kitching, Swanland • Luke Tillett, Guisborough • Trevor Lewis, St Martin of Tours w • Danny Walker, Northallerton St Cuthbert, Middlesbrough • Barry Worsdale, Elloughton & • Anna Lindley, York St Michael-le- Brough Belfrey • Matthew Martinson, Beverley St Please remember all these people in Nicholas your prayers. • Alistair Rycroft, York St Michael-le- Belfrey • Andrew Simpson, Hessle • Carol Tetley, Anlaby • Rachel Young, Beverley Minster 1 Stepping aside I'm writing this a few days before we go to the polls to elect a new government. By the time it's printed we will know the outcome - but whoever is elected, we are told that we face difficult times ahead. -
Waldomiro José Silva Filho1 Marcos Antonio Alves2
Presentation Editorial / Editorial PRESENTATION Waldomiro José Silva Filho 1 Marcos Antonio Alves 2 It is with great happiness and honor that we present this special issue of Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp journal of philosophy in honor of Ernest Sosa. One of the most influential voices in the contemporary philosophy, Ernest Sosa was born in Cárdenas, Cuba, on June 17, 1940. He earned his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Master of Arts (M.A.) from the University of Miami and his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from the University of Pittsburgh in 1964. Since 2007, he has been Board of Governors Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University. There is no doubt that Sosa is responsible for one of the revolution in Epistemology that will mark the history of philosophy. However, he also opened new paths in several central issues of philosophy, such as Metaphysics, Philosophy of Language and Philosophy of Mind. In 2020, the world philosophical community on all continents joined with his close friends and family to celebrate Ernie’s 80th birthday. Dozens of publications, books, journals, and webinars were held, even amidst the humanitarian devastation of the pandemic. The journal Trans/Form/Ação 1 Full Professor at the Philosophy Department of Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA – Brazil. Researcher of the CNPq, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-9599 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Editor da Trans/Form/Ação: Unesp journal of Philosophy. Professor at the Philosophy Department of and Coordinator of Post Graduation Program in Philosophy – São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP – Brazil. -
Thomas Kelly
Thomas Kelly Department of Philosophy [email protected] Princeton University https://www.princeton.edu/~tkelly/ 212 1879 Hall (617)308-9673 Princeton, NJ 08544 Employment Princeton University, 2004- Professor of Philosophy, 2012- Associated Faculty, University Center for Human Values, 2006- Associate Professor of Philosophy, 2007-2012 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 2004-2007 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 2003-2004. Junior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows, 2000-2003. Education Ph.D. in Philosophy, Harvard University, 2001. Dissertation: Rationality and the Ethics of Belief Committee: Robert Nozick, Derek Parfit, James Pryor. B.A. in Philosophy, summa cum laude, University of Notre Dame, 1994. Areas of Specialization Epistemology, Rationality, Philosophical Methodology. Areas of Competence History of Analytic Philosophy, Philosophy of Science, Political Philosophy, Ethics, Philosophy of Religion. 2 Publications Papers (32) “Bias: Some Conceptual Geography.” To appear in Nathan Ballantyne and David Dunning (eds.) Reason, Bias, and Inquiry: New Perspectives from the Crossroads of Epistemology and Psychology. (31) “Evidence.” To appear in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (30) “Are There Any Successful Philosophical Arguments?” (co-authored with Sarah McGrath). In John Keller (ed.) Being, Freedom, and Method: Themes from the Philosophy of Peter van Inwagen (Oxford University Press 2017): 324-339. With a reply by Peter van Inwagen. (29) “Religious Diversity and the Epistemology of Theology” (co-authored with Nathan King). In William Abraham and Fred Aquino (eds.) The Oxford Handbook to the Epistemology of Theology (Oxford University Press 2017): 309-324. (28) “Historical versus Current Time Slice Theories in Epistemology.” In Hilary Kornblith and Brian McLaughlin (eds.) Goldman and His Critics (Blackwell Publishers 2016): 43-65. -
Revd Dr David Efird: an Academic Tribute
Religious Studies (2021) 57,1–9 © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0034412520000426 Revd Dr David Efird: an academic tribute JOSHUA COCKAYNE School of Divinity, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9JU, UK e-mail: [email protected] DAVID WORSLEY Department of Philosophy, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK e-mail: [email protected] The Revd Dr David Efird passed away at the beginning of . He was . David was a much-loved teacher and a leading figure in philosophy of religion in the UK. He was also the co-editor of this journal between and . Early work Before arriving in the United Kingdom to study philosophy, David received degrees from Duke University and Princeton Theological Seminary. After complet- ing his Master’s degree at the University of Edinburgh, he moved to Oxford to work on his DPhil with Professor Timothy Williamson. David’s thesis argued against the seemingly intuitive idea that there are contingent existents, claiming instead that everything that exists does so necessarily. David’s expertise in modal metaphysics saw him attract a number of job offers, before accepting a lectureship at the University of York, where he remained until his death. While David’s last years were characterized by a focus on philosophy of religion, it was in metaphysics that he first built his reputation. Most notable among David’s early work at York were a number of co-authored papers written with a colleague, Tom Stoneham, on the topic of metaphysical nihilism. These papers explored the contrary claim to that defended in his doctoral work on modality, namely, that it is possible that there could have been nothing. -
Research and Higher Education on the Island of Ireland After Brexit a Report by the Royal Irish Academy Brexit Taskforce November 2017 Overview
Research and Higher Education on the Island of Ireland after Brexit A Report by the Royal Irish Academy Brexit Taskforce November 2017 Overview Ireland cannot afford to overlook the very real risk that the United To offset these risks, the Irish government needs to embark urgently on Kingdom’s (UK) exit from the European Union (EU) poses for higher a programme of sustained and robust investment in higher education. education (HE), north and south, on the island of Ireland. Strategic investment in research and education in the coming years will ensure that the island of Ireland reaps the benefits of Since the 1998 Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, research internationalisation, builds upon the social, cultural and economic and education have been powerful integrators, helping to secure the impact of its investment in education, research and innovation, and peace process and contributing to economic competitiveness and helps to attract the very best talent to teach, learn and research in social cohesion on the island of Ireland. Ireland’s higher education and Ireland and contribute to an enduring peace process. research sector is tightly interconnected with that of the UK. Some 10,000 students travel to the UK from Ireland each year for higher education and training. Ireland has more collaborative links with UK partners than with any other country in Horizon 2020 research ‘The tragedies of the past have left and innovation programmes, and Irish researchers co-author more international research papers with UK partners than with any other a deep and profoundly regrettable country. legacy of suffering. We must never The UK’s exit (‘Brexit’) from the EU occurs at a critical juncture for forget those who have died or been the higher-education sector in Ireland as the country emerges from a injured, and their families. -
IAP Panel2008 Print
the INTERACADEMY PANEL on international issues iap the INTERACADEMY PANEL Co-chairs: on international issues Chen Zhu Minister of Health, China Former Vice President, Chinese Academy iap of Sciences Howard Alper Foreign Secretary, Academy of the Arts, iap is a global network of Humanities and Sciences, Canada the world's science academies launched in 1993. Its primary goal is to Executive Committee help member academies Australian Academy of Science work together to advise citizens and public officials Bangladesh Academy of Sciences on the scientific aspects of Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Brazil critical global issues. iap is particularly interested in Cuban Academy of Sciences assisting young and small Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, academies achieve these Egypt goals. Union of German Academies of Sciences and the Humanities INTERACADEMY PANEL on international issues Science Council of Japan a global network of science academies Akademi Sains Malaysia iap Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences IAP Secretariat: Académie des Sciences et Techniques du Sénégal c/o TWAS Strada Costiera 11 The Royal Society, UK 34014 Trieste Italy Ex-officio: Contact persons: Mohamed H.A. Hassan TWAS, the academy of sciences for the Joanna C.R. Lacey developing world Daniel Schaffer (media) tel: + 39 040 2240 680/681 fax: + 39 040 2240 688 [email protected] www.interacademies.net/iap February 2008 African Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic Albanian Academy of Sciences Latin American Academy of Sciences National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Argentina Latvian Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Objectives Networks Lithuanian Academy of Sciences iap Australian Academy of Science Science and technology have never been more critical to our cooperates with networks of regional academies, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Austrian Academy of Sciences lives. -
COMMON WORSHIP1 Joshua Cockayne and David Efird Abstract
COMMON WORSHIP1 Joshua Cockayne and David Efird Abstract People of faith, particularly in the Judeo-Christian tradition, worship corporately at least as often, if not more so, than they do individually. Why do they do this? There are, of course, many reasons, some having to do with personal preference and others having to do with the theology of worship. But, in this paper, we explore one reason, a philosophical reason, which, despite recent work on the philosophy of liturgy, has gone under-appreciated. In particular, we argue that corporate worship enables a person to come to know God better than they would otherwise know him in individual worship. Introduction In the past 50 years, philosophers of religion have spent a great amount of time considering questions which relate to the epistemology of religious belief, in particular, to whether such belief is rational, justified, warranted, or, in some other way, epistemically permissible. These are just some of the questions that have generated thousands of pages of journal articles, books and conference papers. However, if we look at the issues of religious belief ‘on the street’ (to borrow a phrase from Mark Wynn),2 these are, perhaps, not the questions that occupy the minds of religious believers most of the time, for a commitment to religious belief, at least for many, is more than a commitment to believing certain doctrines or creeds; rather, it is a commitment to a way of life, a way of life typically characterized by attending corporate worship. For many religious believers, they will spend thousands of hours in their lifetime singing hymns, listening to and saying prayers, and listening to sermons and homilies with other people. -
Light Pollution and Its Impact the Ninth European Symposium for the Protection of the Night Sky
Light Pollution and its Impact The Ninth European Symposium for the Protection of the Night Sky Dublin and Armagh, 2009 September 16–19 Sky glow over Dublin contrasted with a view of Jupiter and the Milky Way taken from a dark-sky site at Mount Parnon, Greece. Images courtesy Albert White and Frank Ryan Jnr. Acknowledgements The inspiration for this meeting arose several years ago when two of us (Mark Bailey [Armagh Observatory] and Albert White [Irish Light Pollution Awareness Campaign]) attended the very well organized Sixth European Symposium for the Protection of the Night Sky, held in Portsmouth, England, from 15–16 September 2006. We are very grateful for the support of the organizers of that meeting in the present arrangements, and for the provision of leaflets and other material supplied courtesy of the British Astronomical Association Campaign for Dark Skies (CfDS). We also thank the core institutional supporters of the meeting: the Republic of Ireland’s Dis- cover Science and Engineering programme; the Armagh Observatory and its core funding agency the Northern Ireland Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (DCAL); the Royal Irish Academy (RIA), Dublin; and the Armagh and City District Council (ACDC). The important stimulus to astronomy education and public outreach activities provided by the United Nations International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009), particularly in the UK and Ireland, must also be acknowledged and recognized, and we particularly thank Mike Redfern, Robert Hill and Miruna Popescu (the all- Ireland IYA2009 – Ireland Secretariat) for their support and encouragement in the arrangements for this meeting from its earliest days. -
Annual Review 2008-2009
final cover to print:Layout 1 12/05/2010 15:26 Page 1 ANNUAL REVIEW 08–09 •• ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY ROYAL U VIE N AL E W N R A Y M E 08D A N C N A A E R I H É S H ACADAMH RÍOGA NA I A IR N A L G YA ÍO RO R MH DA 09ACA H RIA ÉIREANN RIA RIA final cover to print:Layout 1 12/05/2010 15:23 Page 2 RIA © 2009 ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY 19 Dawson Street Key Achievements 2008–09........................................................................................2 Dublin 2 President’s Report.......................................................................................4 T: +353 1 676 2570 F: +353 1 676 2346 The quest for safe, secure and sustainable energy—whither Ireland?............................7 www.ria.ie Evaluating humanities research.........................................................10 Senior Vice-President’s Report....................................................12 New Members—Sciences..................................................14 New Members—Humanities and Social Sciences.....................16 New Members—Honorary........................................19 Tribute to Howard Clarke......................................21 Appreciation for Aidan Duggan..............................22 Distinctions conferred on Members.......................23 Bereavements............................................24 Academy Committees and International Relations Report.....................................25 s Policy Report.......................................29 t A Year in View.....................................31 Research Projects n