2019 ANNUAL REPORT 6 PROTECTING WHERE ELK LIVE Foraging, Wintering, and Migrating Elk Depend on High Quality Habitat, We Work to Protect It
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FS Region 2 Snowmobile Trespass Strategy
Rocky Mountain Region Information and Education Strategy For The Prevention of Snowmobile Trespass In Wilderness Third Edition January 2004 - -1 Table of Contents Page I. Problem Statement 1 II. Current Situation 1 III. Current Direction 3 IV. Implementation and Responsibilities 3 V. Monitoring and Reporting 4 VI. Using the Appendices and Tool Kit 4 VII. Appendices A. Excerpts from the Wilderness Act of 1964 6 B. Selected References from the Code of Federal Regulations 7 C. Selected References from Forest Service Manual 2320 8 D. Patrol Ideas 11 E. Potential Cooperators/Contacts for Reaching Local Users 13 F. Potential Cooperators/Contacts for Reaching Non-local Users 15 G. In-house I&E Ideas 17 H. Suggested Actions for Dealing With Intentional Trespass 18 I. Tool and Techniques - Law Enforcement and the “Authority Of The Resource" 19 J. What Harm Is There in Operating My Snowmobile in Wilderness? 25 K. Why is Wilderness Closed to Motorized and Mechanical Travel? 26 L. State Registration Agencies, State Snowmobile Associations and Snowmobile Clubs 27 M. Annual Monitoring Report 35 VIII. Tool Kit 38 1 - -1 I. Problem Statement The Wilderness Act of 1964 first created Congressionally designated wilderness. The Act stated that "In order to assure that an increasing population, accompanied by expanding settlement and growing mechanization, does not occupy and modify all areas within the United States ... it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness". The Act defined wilderness as having outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 CREATING A WILDLIFE FRIENDLY YARD ......................................................................2 With Plant Variety Comes Wildlife Diversity...............................................................2 Existing Yards....................................................................................................2 Native Plants ......................................................................................................3 Why Choose Organic Fertilizers?......................................................................3 Butterfly Gardens...............................................................................................3 Fall Flower Garden Maintenance.......................................................................3 Water Availability..............................................................................................4 Bird Feeders...................................................................................................................4 Provide Grit to Assist with Digestion ................................................................5 Unwelcome Visitors at Your Feeders? ..............................................................5 Attracting Hummingbirds ..................................................................................5 Cleaning Bird Feeders........................................................................................6 -
VGP) Version 2/5/2009
Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) VESSEL GENERAL PERMIT FOR DISCHARGES INCIDENTAL TO THE NORMAL OPERATION OF VESSELS (VGP) AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA), as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), any owner or operator of a vessel being operated in a capacity as a means of transportation who: • Is eligible for permit coverage under Part 1.2; • If required by Part 1.5.1, submits a complete and accurate Notice of Intent (NOI) is authorized to discharge in accordance with the requirements of this permit. General effluent limits for all eligible vessels are given in Part 2. Further vessel class or type specific requirements are given in Part 5 for select vessels and apply in addition to any general effluent limits in Part 2. Specific requirements that apply in individual States and Indian Country Lands are found in Part 6. Definitions of permit-specific terms used in this permit are provided in Appendix A. This permit becomes effective on December 19, 2008 for all jurisdictions except Alaska and Hawaii. This permit and the authorization to discharge expire at midnight, December 19, 2013 i Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 William K. Honker, Acting Director Robert W. Varney, Water Quality Protection Division, EPA Region Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1 6 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, Barbara A. -
Picturesque Secluded
HHigighh MMeadeadoowsws RRanchanch Picturesque Secluded • 100+/- acres in the Morrison Creek valley 25 miles south of Steamboat Springs, Colorado • Majestic alpine setting with year-round meandering Morrison Creek and stocked pond. • Routt National Forest, adjoining the Sarvis Creek Wilderness area, is easily accessible • Meticulously maintained and traditionally used as a high-end guest ranch • Offers a 2,630 square foot lovely main residence • 2 fully furnished western-themed 1,500 square foot cabins, joined by walkway to hot tub • Well-designed horse facilities: multi-purpose barn, wranglers’ quarters & pole corrals • Perfect for a ‘Gentleman’s Ranch,’ a mountain retreat, guest ranch or horse property • Ideal venue for weddings, events, retreats and equine clinics Donna Corrigan, Ranch Broker (970) 736-8454 • (970) 846-8454 www.Colorado-Ranches.com Property and Area Information Location that can often dip into the 30s. lent big game hunting, fishing, hiking, Located 25 miles south of Steamboat Winter lows occasionally dip to biking and skiing. There are natural Springs, Colorado on County Road 16 minus 35 degrees, though daytime hot springs to soak in near Steamboat in the enchanting Morrison Creek val- temperatures are often in the 20s to Springs. Stagecoach and Steamboat ley. Stagecoach State Park and 30s. The relative humidity is quite State Parks provide boating and more Reservoir is located 5 miles to the low throughout the year. The aver- fishing opportunities nearby. north. The ranch is easily accessible age annual precipitation in the valley Snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, to the national forest to the east and is about 30 inches and much of it snowmobiling, and horseback riding backs up to the secluded part of the comes in the form of winter snow. -
Prescribed Burning for Elk in N Orthem Idaho
Proceedings: 8th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 1968 Prescribed Burning For Elk in N orthem Idaho THOMAS A. LEEGE, RESEARCH BIOLOGIST Idaho Fish and Game Dept. Kamiah, Idaho kE majestic wapiti, otherwise known as the Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis), has been identified with northern Idaho for the last 4 decades. Every year thousands of hunters from all parts of the United States swarm into the wild country of the St. Joe Clearwater River drainages. Places like Cool water Ridge, Magruder and Moose Creek are favorite hunting spots well known for their abundance of elk. However, it is now evident that elk numbers are slowly decreasing in many parts of the region. The reason for the decline is apparent when the history of the elk herds and the vegetation upon which they depend are closely exam ined. This paper will review some of these historical records and then report on prescribed burning studies now underway by Idaho Fish and Game personnel. The range rehabilitation program being developed by the Forest Service from these studies will hopefully halt the elk decline and maintain this valuable wildlife resource in northern Idaho. DESCRIPTION OF THE REGION The general area I will be referring to includes the territory to the north of the Salmon River and south of Coeur d'Alene Lake (Fig. 1). 235 THOMAS A. LEEGE It is sometimes called north-central Idaho and includes the St. Joe and Clearwater Rivers as the major drainages. This area is lightly populated, especially the eaStern two-thirds which is almost entirely publicly owned and managed by the United States Forest Service; specifically, the St. -
Published Proceedings from the CWD Forum
PROCEEDINGS Jackson Hole Chronic Wasting Disease Forum December 7, 2016 National Museum of Wildlife Art Jackson, Wyoming INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Chronic Wasting Disease forum was to highlight CWD research and management considerations, with the goal to share current science-based information with the general public and all organizations concerned with the long-term health of elk and deer populations in the Jackson Hole Area. ABSTRACTS *Names of presenters in bold text Wyoming Chronic Wasting Disease Surveillance Mary Wood, State Veterinarian, Wildlife Veterinary Research Services, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, Wyoming, USA Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) was first described in captive mule deer from Colorado and Wyoming in the 1970’s (Williams 1980). After the initial discovery and description of this disease, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) began collaborative work with Dr. Elizabeth Williams in 1982 to investigate whether the disease was present in free-ranging populations (Williams 1992, Miller 2000). This was the beginning of a decades-long surveillance program to study the distribution and spread of this disease in free-ranging cervid populations. Between 1982 and 1997 a limited number of CWD samples were collected through local check stations near Laramie and Wheatland WY. WGFD surveillance began in earnest in 1997, with peak surveillance occurring between 2003 and 2011 when federal funding was available. Currently the WGFD Wildlife Health Laboratory tests between 1500 and 3500 samples for CWD each year with over 56,000 samples tested to date in Wyoming. Surveillance includes voluntary sample collection from hunter harvested animals as well as collection from road-killed animals and targeted animals showing signs consistent with CWD. -
Fsh 2709.11 – Special Uses Handbook Chapter 30 – Fee Determination
2709.11_30 FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK MEDICINE BOW-ROUTT NATIONAL FORESTS THUNDER BASIN NATIONAL GRASSLAND (REGION 2) LARAMIE, WY FSH 2709.11 – SPECIAL USES HANDBOOK CHAPTER 30 – FEE DETERMINATION Supplement No.: 2709.11-2017-1 Effective Date: June 22, 2017 Duration: This amendment is effective until superseded or removed. Approved: DENNIS L. JAEGER – Forest Supervisor Date Approved: June 8, 2017 Posting Instructions: Supplements are numbered consecutively by Handbook number and calendar year. Post by document; remove the entire document and replace it with this supplement retain this transmittal as the first page (s) of this document. The last amendment to this title was 2709.11-2012-1 to FSH 2709.11 Chapter 30. New Document 2709.11-2017-1 6 Superseded Document(s) 2709.11-2012-1 6 by Issuance Number and Effective Date DIGEST: 31.1 – Revises list of Regional fees for National Forest System lands within the Medicine-Bow- Routt National Forests and Thunder Basin National Grassland R2 Supplement 2709.11-2017-1 2709.11_30 EFFECTIVE DATE: 06/22/2017 Page 2 of 6 DURATION: This amendment is effective until superseded or removed. FSH 2709.11 - SPECIAL USES HANDBOOK CHAPTER 30 – FEE DETERMINATION 30 – ESTABLISHING FEES. 31.1 – Methods for Determining Fair Market Value. 3. Fee System and Schedule. The following schedule shall be used to compute the fee for land use authorizations where the fee is based on land-only value. This includes all new uses, re-newels for existing uses, and the ability to adjust fees. This schedule shall not be used for authorizations which already are covered by another fee system or schedule, such as linear rights-of-way, recreation residences, communication sites, ski areas, municipal reservoirs, outfitter-guide permits. -
Elk: Wildlife Notebook Series
Elk Elk (Cervus elaphus) are sometimes called “wapiti” in North America. Two subspecies of elk have been introduced to Alaska. Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) are larger, slightly darker in color, and have shorter, thicker antlers than the Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni). In many European countries “elk” are actually what we know as moose (Alces alces). Fossil bones indicate that a subspecies of elk once existed in Interior Alaska during the Pleistocene period, but all of the elk currently in Alaska were introduced from the Pacific Northwest in the last century. The first successful translocation involved eight Roosevelt elk calves that were captured on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State in 1928 and moved to Afognak Island (near Kodiak) in 1929. These elk have successfully established themselves on both Afognak and Raspberry Islands. The second successful transplant occurred in 1987, when 33 Roosevelt elk and 17 Rocky Mountain elk were captured in Oregon and moved to Etolin Island (near Petersburg) in Southeast Alaska. These elk subsequently dispersed and established a second breeding population on neighboring Zarembo Island. General description: Elk are members of the deer family and share many physical traits with deer, moose, and caribou. They are much larger than deer and caribou, but not as large as the moose which occur in Alaska. Distinguishing features include a large yellowish rump patch, a grayish to brownish body, and dark brown legs and neck. Unlike some members of the deer family, both sexes have upper canine teeth. The males have antlers, which in prime bulls are very large, sweeping gracefully back over the shoulders with spikes pointing forward. -
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ELK One of Our Greatest Treasures in Castle Pines Village Is Our Amazing Wildlife. Thanks to Our Close Proximity
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ELK One of our greatest treasures in Castle Pines Village is our amazing wildlife. Thanks to our close proximity to Cherokee Ranch, we are home to many animal species that are seldom seen elsewhere, especially in such abundance. The Rocky Mountain Elk is one of these unique Village visitors. Also known as the American Elk, or “wapiti” by Native Americans, the Rocky Mountain Elk is one of the largest representatives of the deer family and one of the largest mammals in North America. Males, or bulls, can reach 1000 pounds and female cows up to 500. An adult bull averages 5ft at the shoulder with antlers of 5 points on either side. They are grayish-brown in color, with a tan rump and a darker brown shoulder-to-chest coloration. The Rocky Mountain elk is a browser, eating mostly grasses during the day in open grasslands. As they are a herbivore, they will also eat other plants, leaves and bark, consuming 9 to 15 pounds of food a day. As night approaches, elk move toward forest edges and usually sleep under tree cover. They range in large winter herds that break down into smaller groups in summer. In mid to late September, the elk mating season, or “rut”, begins. Due to seasonal hormonal changes, the neck and shoulders of the bull increase in size. Antlers, which are made of bone, begin to sharpen naturally and grow up to an inch a day. The weight of each antler can reach 40 pounds, the size being related to the amount of sunlight the bull receives. -
Out-Of-Season Births of Elk Calves in Wyoming
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Fish & Wildlife Publications US Fish & Wildlife Service 1994 Out-of-Season Births of Elk Calves in Wyoming Bruce L. Smith National Elk Refuge Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usfwspubs Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Smith, Bruce L., "Out-of-Season Births of Elk Calves in Wyoming" (1994). US Fish & Wildlife Publications. 67. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usfwspubs/67 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Fish & Wildlife Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Fish & Wildlife Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Prairie Naturalist 26(2): June 1994 131 Out-of-Season Births of Elk Calves in Wyoming BRUCE L. SMITH National Elk Refuge, Jackson, WY 83001 ABSTRACf-Five out-of-season births of Rocky Mountain elk were documented over a 24-month period at the National Elk Refuge, Wyoming. One of four November neonates was radio-instrumented and subsequently died seven days later due to hypothermia. An April-born calf was killed by a coyote. Supplemental winter feeding of elk at the Refuge may increase the frequency of asynchronous reproduction. Key words: Elk, Cervus elaphus, birth, reproduction, mortality, supplemental feeding Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) are polyestrus, seasonal breeders, and the reproductive cycle corresponds to forage phenology (Taber et al. 1982). Calves are normally produced at peak forage quality in spring when the energetic demands of lactation on dams are rapidly increasing (Moen 1973, Robbins et al. -
Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus Elaphus Nelsoni)
ATTACHMENT SS2 REGION 2 SENSITIVE SPECIES EVALUATION FORM Species: Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) Criteria Rank Rationale Literature Citations There were 6 subspecies of North American Elk, 2 are now extinct. In Region 2, the • Thomas, Jack W. and Dale E. 1 C Rocky Mountain Elk (C. e. nelsoni) historically occupied the mountainous regions of Distribution Toweill. 1982. within R2 western CO and WY, and the Manitoban Elk (C. e. manitobensis) occupied the open • Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. palins of eastern CO. WY, and SD,NE,KS. The Manitoban Elk is now confined to 2001. central Canada. The Rocky Mountain Elk and Rocky Mountain Transplants now occupy all States within Region 2. Confidence in Rank High The Rocky Mountain Elk is located throughout the Rocky Mountains from central • Thomas, Jack W. and Dale E. 2 C British Columbia and Alberta to southern Arizona and New Mexico. Rocky Mountain Distribution Toweill. 1982. outside R2 Elk have been successfully transplanted into several states in the central and eastern • Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. U.S. 2001. Confidence in Rank High The Rocky Mountain Elk disperses readily across landscapes, with few habitat-related • Thomas, Jack W. and Dale E. 3 C limitations. They are highly mobile species with virtually no limits to dispersal. Dispersal Toweill. 1982. Capability Confidence in Rank High Populations are very abundant on Forests within the Region, but less abundant on the • Colorado Division of Wildlife. 4 C Grasslands. Hunters harvest thousands of elk each year in CO, WY, and SD. Elk Abundance in 2001. R2 harvest is far less in NE (61 permits) and KS (32 permits). -
Appendix C - Roadless Areas
Appendix C - Roadless Areas Purpose The purpose of this appendix is to describe roadless areas and the analysis factors used in evaluating individual roadless areas on the Routt National Forest. It includes a description of the physical and biological features, primitive recreation and education opportunities, resources, and present management situation for each area. Background Roadless Area Review and Evaluation In 1970, the Forest Service studied all administratively designated primitive areas and inventoried and reviewed all roadless areas in the National Forest System greater than 5,000 acres. This study was known as the Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE). RARE was halted in 1972 due to legal challenge. RARE identified 711,043 acres of roadless area on the Routt National Forest. In 1977, the Forest Service began another nation-wide Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE II) to identify roadless and undeveloped areas within the National Forest System that were suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Twenty nine areas, totalling 566,756 acres, were inventoried on the Routt National Forest (including the Middle Park Ranger District of the Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest). As a result of RARE II, four areas on the forest - Williams Fork, St. Louis Peak, Service Creek, and Davis Peak - were administratively designated as Further Planning Areas (FPA). This further planning area designation meant that more information was needed before the Forest Service would recommend any of these areas to Congress for wilderness designation. In January 1979, the Forest Service issued nationally a Final Environmental Impact Statement documenting a review of 62 million acres of roadless and undeveloped areas within the 191-million-acre National Forest System.