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V. Interview: i. Mr. Shiv Raj Thapa, Margherita, Near Central Football Ground, Margherita, Tinsukia, Born on 24/01/1932. ii. Mr. Lok Nath Chetry, Rahadhala, Kaliabor, Nagaon Assam, Born on 01/01/1946.

iii. Mr. Kumar Chetry,Borgoli Chariali, Margherita, Tinsukia, Born on 21/11/1948.

235

iv. Mr. Thandi Prasad Karki, Rahadhala, Kaliabor, Nagaon Assam, Born on 01/01/1950. v. Mr. Tika Bhattarai, Bisa Gaon, Via-Ledo, Tinsukia, Born on 27/07/1955. vi. Mr. Manoj Kumar Chetry, Borgolai No. 1, Born on 01/07/1959. vii. Mr. Ram Kumar Chetry, Borgolai Colliery, Margherita, Tinsukia, Born on 03/07/1964. viii. Mr. Durga Upadhyaya, Personnel Department, North Eastern Coalfields, Margherita, Tinsukia, Born on 01/03/1970.

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Revri, C. (1972). The Indian Trade Union Movement. New Delhi: Orient Longman.

Rose, Leo and John T. Scholz (1980). Nepal: Profile of a Himalaya Kingdom. New Delhi : Select Book Service Syndicate.

Rose, Leo. (1971). Nepal: Strategy for Survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Roy, Suparna (2007). Land Systems and Management in the Colonial Period. New Delhi: Mittal.

Roy, Tirthankar (2000). Traditional Industry in the Economy of Colonial India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

...... (2006). The Economic History of India 1857-1947. New Delhi: OUP.

Rungta, S. Radha (1970). Rise of Business Corporations in India, 1851-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Saikia, Nagen, Ed. (1991). Assam and the Assamese Mind. Jorhat: Assam Sahitya Sabha.

Saikia, Rajen (2000). Social and Economic History of Assam (1853-1921). New Delhi: Manohar Publisher & Distributors.

Sanwal, B.D. (1965). Nepal and the East India Company. New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.

Sen, J. (1992). India and Nepal: Some Aspects of Cultural Contact. New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company.

Sever, Adrian (1993). Nepal under the Ranas. Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Company.

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Sharma, Khemraj (2013). Gorkhas in the Wilderness: A Study in North East India. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.

Sharma, Manorama (1990). Social and Economic Change in Assam: Middle Class Hegemony. Delhi: Ajanta Publications.

Sinha, A.C. & T.B. Subba (2007). The Nepalis in North-East India: A Community in Search of Indian Identity. New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company.

Sinha, A.C. (1990). The Indian North-East Frontier and the Nepalese Immigrants, in Himalayan Environment and Culture. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.

Stafford, R. (1990). “Annexing the Lnadscape of the Past: British Imperial Geology in the Nineteenth Century.” In John Mackenzie (Ed.), Imperialism and the Natural World, (pp. 67-89). New York: Manchester University Press.

Subba, T.B. (1992). Ethnicity, State and Development. Delhi: Har-Anand.

Subba, T.B. et al., Ed. (2009). Indian Nepalis: Issues and Perspectives. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.

Timberg, Thomas A. (1978). The Marwaris: From Traders to Industrialists. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Tower, W.S. (1909). The Story of Oil. New York: D. Appleton and Company.

Tyagi, Sushila (1994). Indo-Nepalese Relations (1858-1914). New Delhi: D.K. Publication House.

Umanand, Phukan (1984). The Ex-Tea Garden Labour Population in Assam. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation.

Upadhya, B. (1984). Assamese Nepalis. Jaipur: Bhattacharya Press.

Upadhyaya, Jamadagni, Ed. (2009). History and Culture of Assamese-Nepali. Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies.

Upreti, B.C. Ramakant, Ed. (1992). Indo- Nepal Relations. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers.

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Vedavalli, R. (1976). Private Foreign Investment and Economic Development: A Case Study of Petroleum in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Visvanath, S.N. (1990). A Hundred Years of Oil: A Narrative Account of the Search for Oil in India. New Delhi: Vikash Publishing House.

Viswanath, S.N. and Dilip Das, The Luminous Arc: Digboi’s Passage through 100 Years. New Delhi: Corporate Communications Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

Weiner, Myron (1978). Son of the Soil: Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

ii. Assamese Book:

Bezbaruah, Lakshminath (1998). Mor Jivan Soworan. Reprint, Guwahati: Banalata.

Bhattacharya, K. (2007). “Asomiya Jati Kiyo Tal Pora? (Why is the Asomiya Jati Backward?).” In P. Goswami (ed.), Kamalakanta Bhattacharya Rachanawali, Guwahati: Assam Prakasan Parisad.

Borgohain, Homen (1980). Oupnebeshik Susonor Birudhe Asomor Sesh Sangram. Guwahati: Vintage Bookshop.

Chetry, Man Bahadur (1983). Asamiya Nepali Samaj Aru Sanskritir Ruprekha. Jorhat: Assam Sahitya Sabha.

Deb Sarma, Chandra, Dwijesh (2000). Saru Saru Manuhar Saru Saru Katha. Tinsukia: Print & Book Centre.

Gohain, Hiren (1976). “Assamiya Madhyabitta Srenir Utpati Aru Bikash”, in Sahitya Aru Chetana, Ed. Hiren Gohain, Guwahati: Lawyers Book Stall, (pp.9-49).

Gohain, Hiren. & Dilip Bora, Eds. (2001). Asom Andolan: Pratisruti Aru Phalasruti. Guwahati: Banalata.

Kalita, Sameen (2009). Kharua Tel Aaru Guwahati Tel Sodhanagar Nirmanar Guri Kotha. Guwahati: Chandra Prakash.

Neog, Maheswar (1977). Anandaram Dhekiyal Phukan. Jorhat: Asam Sahitya Sabha.

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Sarmah, Krishna. (1972). Krishna Sarmarar Diary. Guwahati.

Sharma, Bishnulal (2008). Asomiya-Nepali Manuhar Itibritta. Dibrugarh: Kaustubh Prakashan.

Sharma, Devabrata (2008). Asomia Jatigathan Prakriya Aru Jatiya Janagasthigota Anusthan Samuh. Reprint, Guwahati: Ekalavya Prakashan.

Thapa, Rudraman (2004). Asomor Tholuwa Nepali Samaj (A Critical Study). Duliajan: Tulsi Prakashan.

Thapa, Rudraman. & Subhit Kumar Chetry, (2006). Asomor Tholuwa Nepali. Dibrugarh: Kaustubh Prakashan.

Upadhayaya, Bishnulal (1990). Svadhinata Yunjara Nayak Chabilal Upadhyaya. Guwahati: Lawers Book Stall.

Upadhyay, Tarapati (2005). Assam Tatha Bharatar Nepali Jati- Ek Alokpat. Udalguri: Bodoland Publication Board.

iii. Nepali Book

Jaisi, Shyamraj (1900). Assam Ma Nepaliharuko Aitihashik Prishtabhumi. Digboi: Bodh Kumari Smriti Prakashan.

Karmabir Chabilal Jyo ko Karmamoi Jeevan ko Rop-Rekha. (1973). Behali, Sonitpur: Assam Gorkha Sanmellan.

Upadhyaya, Bishnulal (1990). Ajivan Sangrami Bhakta Bahadur Pradhan. Guwahati: Nepali Sahitya Parishad.

Upadhyaya, Jamadagni (1989). Jati Samasya Ra Nepali Jati. Gelapukhuri, Sonitpur: Author.

iv. Bengali Book:

Dhekial Phukan, Haliram (1962). Assam Buranji. Reprint and Edited by J.M. Bhattacharjee, Guwahati. (Original work Published 1829).

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II. Articles:

i. English:

(Das) Roy, Suparna & De, R.K. (2005). “Growth of Tea Cultivation in Cachar during Colonial Period”. IHC Proceedings 65th Session, pp. 502-511, Baraily: IHC.

Ahmed, Shahiuz Zaman (2004). “Inter State Migration (Erstwhile East Bengal and Assam), Enforcement of „Line System‟ and Question of Settlement (1920-1950)”. IHC Proceedings, 65th Session, Baraily: IHC, pp. 573-585.

Ahmed, Shahiuz Zaman (2006). “Factors Leading to the Migration from East Bengal to Assam (1871-1971)”, IHC, 66th Session, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan: IHC.

Arnold, David (1994). “The Discovery of Malnutrition and Diet in Colonial India”. The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 31(1), 5.

Behal, R. P. (1985). “Forms of Labour Protest in Assam Tea Valley, 1900-1930”. Economic and Political Weekly. January. 20(4), 19-26.

Benarjee, D. (1985). “Genesis of Labour Movement Among the Non-plantation Workers and Wage-Earners of Assam”. NEIHA Proceedings, Sixth Session, pp. 383- 392, Agartala: NEIHA.

Chhetry, D.B. (2009). “Nepalis and Bangladeshis: A Comparative Study”, in Indian Nepalis: Issues and perspectives, Eds. T.B. Subba et al., New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 351-361.

Choudhury, P.C. (1980). “The Brahmaputra Valley: Its Civilization”, in Assam and the Assamese Mind, Ed. Nagen Saikia, Jorhat: Asam Sahitya Sabha, pp. 110-134.

Chowdhury, Pradipta (1992). “Labour Migration from the United Provinces, 1881- 1911”. Studies in History, 8(1). 13-41.

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Das Gupta, Ranjit (1986). “From Peasant and Tribesmen to Plantation Workers: Colonial Capitalism, Reproduction of Labour Power and Proletarianisation in North- East India, 1850's to 1947”. Economic and Political Weekly, January, 21(4), 2-10.

Das, Pushpalata (1980). “Assam Deserves Great Attention”, in Assam and the Assamese Mind, Ed. Nagen Saikia, Jorhat: Assam Sahitya Sabha,pp. 82-97.

Dasgupta, Anindita (2007). “Othering of the „Not-so-other‟: A Study of the Nepalis of Assam”, in The Nepalis in Northeast India: A Community in search of Indian Identity, Eds. A.C. Sinha and T.B. Subba, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 208-229.

Dasgupta, Keya (1985). “Coming of Tea in the Brahmaputra Valley: Changes in pattern of Trade”. NEIHA Proceedings, Sixth Session, Agartala: NEIHA.

Dass, S.K. (1980). “Immigration and Demographic Transformation of Assam 1891- 1981”. Economic and Political Weekly,15(19), 850-859.

De, Amalendu (1980). “Labour Immigration into Assam: It's History and Progress During the Period 1873-1882”. Journal of Asiatic Society, 22(3-4), 57-81.

Devi, Monimala (2006). “Economic History of Nepali Migration and Settlement in Assam”. Economic and Political Weekly, 42(29), 3005-3007.

Dutta, Srikant (1981). “Migration and Development: The Nepalese in North-East”. Economic and Political Weekly, 16(24), 1053-1055.

Dutta, Srikanta (1981). The Nepalis in North-East. Economic and Political Weekly, 16 (24), 1050-60.

Gogoi, J.K., and H.Goswami (2004). “Migration and its Consequences for Assam: With Special Reference to the Illegal Immigration from Bangladesh”. International Seminar on Towards Cross- Border Cooperation between South and South East Asia: The Importance of India’s North East Playing Bridge and Buffer Role. Guwahati: Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social Change and Development.

Guha, A. (1968). “A Big Push without a Take off: A Case study of Assam, 1871- 1901”. Indian Economic and Social History Review, 5(3), 199-221.

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Gupta, Ranajit Das(1992). “Plantation Labour in Colonial India”. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 19(4-7), 173-198.

Gurung, Tejimala (2007). “Human Movement and the Colonial State: The Nepalis of Northeast India under the British Empire”, in The Nepalis in Northeast India: A Community in search of Indian Identity, Eds. A.C. Sinha and T.B. Subba, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 172-183.

Gurung, Tejimala (2009). “Gurkhas as Colliers: Labour Recruitment and Racial Discourse in the Coal Mines of Assam”, in Indian Nepalis: Issues and perspectives, Eds. T.B. Subba et al., New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 259-276.

Hussain, Imdad (2007). “Soldiers and Settlers: The Recruitment of Gurkhas”, in The Nepalis in Northeast India: A Community in search of Indian Identity, Eds. A.C. Sinha and T.B. Subba, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 54-66.

Kalita, R.C. (1993). “Immigration to Assam: British Policy and Assamese Middle Class (1900-1947)”. NEIHA Proceedings, Fourteenth Session, Jorhat: NEIHA.

Kalita, R.C. (1993). “Opium Prohibition and Rai Jagannath Baruah Bahadur”. NEIHA Proceedings, Fourteenth Session, Jorhat: NEIHA, pp. 182-191.

Lopita Nath (2005). “Migrants in Flight: Conflict- Induced Internal Displacement of Nepalis in Northeast India”. Peace and Democracy in South Asia,1(1), 57-72.

Manzer, Habib (2004). “British Measures Against Indian Communists, 1934-1937”. IHC Proceedings, 65th Session, pp. 776-783, Baraily: IHC.

Nag, Sajal. (2007). “Fei-isation of the Nepalis of Northeast India”, in The Nepalis in Northeast India: A Community in search of Indian Identity, Eds. A.C. Sinha and T.B. Subba, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 208-229.

Nath, Lopita (2007). “Conflict-Afflicted Nepalis of Assam: The Reality”, in The Nepalis in Northeast India: A Community in search of Indian Identity, Eds. A.C. Sinha and T.B. Subba, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 208-229.

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Saikia, Arupjyoti (2011). “Imperialism, Geology and Petroleum: History of Oil in Colonial Assam”. Economic and Political Weekly, March, 19, 2011, Vol. XLVI No 12, pp. 48-55.

Saikia, Arupjyoti (2012). “Oral Tradition, Nationalism and Assamese Social History: Remembering a Peasant uprising”. The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 49(1), 37-70.

Shlomowitz, Ralph and Brennan, Lance (1990). “Mortality and Migrant labour en route to Assam 1863-1924”. Indian Economic and Social History Review, 27(3), 313- 330.

Subba, T.B. (1985). “Caste Relations in Nepal and India”. Social Change, December, 15(4), 23-26.

ii. Assamese:

Bora, Tilak. (2012). “Margherita-Ledo: Samajik Paribartanar Dukhariya Chhabi”, in Ledo, Eds. Mohan Moran, Lakhyadhar Sonowal and Noble Kishor Buragohain, Ledo: Souvenir of the 7th Special Session of Assam Sahitya Sabha, pp.12-23.

Kalita, R.C. (2001). “Prabajankarir Samasya Aru Asom: Anandaram Dhekial Phukanar pora Gopinath Bardoloi Loike”, in Asom Andolan: Pratishruti Aru Phalasruti, Eds. Dr. Hiren Gohain & Dr. Dilip Bora, Guwahati: Assam Sahitya Sabha Session, pp. 7-38.

III. Unpublished Thesis and Dissertation:

Baruah, Ditee Moni (2014). Polity and Petroleum: Making an Oil Industry in Assam, 1825-1980. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati.

Goutam,Devicharan (1993). A Historical Survey of some Aspects of the Socio- Cultural life of the Nepalese of Assam: A Study in the District of Sonitpur.

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Unpublished M. Phil. dissertation, Department of Folk Lore, Gauhati University, Guwahati.

IV. Pamphlets, Memoranda and Journals, Souvenirs, Proceedings, Gazetteers and Newspapers:-

i. Proceedings in English:

Proceedings of North East India History Association.

Proceedings of India History Congress.

Ledu. (2012). Souvenir of the 7th Special Session of Assam Sahitya Sabha held at Ningrula Samanvoy Kshetra. Edited by Mohan Moran, et al. Ledo: Published by Sunil Gurung and Ranajyoti Neog, Joint Secretary, Reception Committee, 7th Special Session of Assam Sahitya Sabha, Ledo.

ii. Journals:

Economic and Political Weekly.

Peace and Democracy in South Asia.

The IUP Journal of International Relations.

The Indian Journal of Labour Economics.

The Indian Economic and Social History Review.

Journal of Asiatic Society.

Contributions to Indian Sociology.

North Bengal UniversityReview.

Studies in History.

Monumenta Scindica.

The Journal of Peasant Studies.

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iii. News Papers:

(a) In English:

The Assam Tribune, Guwahati.

Amrit Bazar Patrika, Kolkata.

The Statesman, Kolkata.

Telegraph, Kolkata.

Times of India, Mumbai.

Hindustan Times, Delhi.

Indian Express, Delhi.

Times of Assam, Dibrugarh.

Advance, Calcutta.

The Musalman, Calcutta.

The Assam Herald, Dibrugarh.

(b) In Assamese:

Asamiya, Bi-weekly, Weekly & Daily, Dibrugarh and Gauhati.

Dainik Batori, Jorhat.

Asom Bani, Guwahati.

Dainik Assam, Guwahati.

Tinidiniya Asamiya, Dibrugarh.

(c) Bengali:

Ananda Bazar Patrika, Kolkata.

(d) Nepali:

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Gurkha, Fortnightly, Gauhati.

Aaja Bholi, Daily, Siliguri. iv. Gazetteers:

Imperial Gazetter of India, Vol. III, 1879.

Assam Gazette, 1875, 1917, 1921, 1925, 1930, 1936-40.

District Gazette, Cachar, Vol. I, 1905.

V. Publications and Seminars

Publications:

“Medical plants, Traditional Medicine: Beliefs and Practices of Assamese-Nepali.” Proceeding Volume of UGC sponsored National Seminar on Writing Social History of Science, Technology and Medicine in the North East India. Nowgong College: Department of History, Nagaon, 2013, ISBN: 978-81-923982-1-1.

“Opium: Popularity and Consequences in Colonial Assam, India.” In International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5(2), 31-45, February (2016), E-ISSN 2319-3565 Int. Res. J. Social Sci.

“Nepalis in Assam: A Historical Perspective (1816-1985).” In Research Journal of Language, Literature and Humanities, Vol. 3(3), 22-25, March (2016), E-ISSN 2348-6252, Res. J. Lang. Lit. Humanities.

Seminar Presented:

“Nepaliharuko Paramparik Chikitchya Paddhati: Ek Abalokan,” International Seminar on Nepali Culture, February 2015, Milanjyoti Natya Mancha, Gomeri, Sonitpur Assam.

“Medical plants, Traditional Medicine: Beliefs and Practices of Assamese-Nepali,” UGC sponsored National Seminar on Writing Social History of Science, Technology & Medicine in the North East India, Department of History, Nowgong College, Nagaon, Assam.

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