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The Case of the U.S.-Based Liberian Diaspora Osman
THE PROMISE AND PERILS OF DIASPORA PARTNERSHIPS FOR PEACE: THE CASE OF THE U.S-BASED LIBERIAN DIASPORA OSMAN ANTWI-BOATENG, PH.D. United Arab Emirates University Department of Political Science Al Ain, UAE ABSTRACT In seeking to contribute towards peace-building in Liberia, the U.S-based Liberian Diaspora is building international partnerships with its liberal minded host country, liberal institutions such as the United Nations and Non-Governmental Organizations and private and corporate entities in the host land. There is a convergence of interests between moderate diaspora groups interested in post- conflict peace-building and liberal minded countries and international institutions seeking to promote the liberal peace. The convergence of such multiple actors offers better prospects for effective building in the homeland because collectively, they serve as counter-weights to the parochial foreign policy impulses of each peace-building stakeholder that might be inimical to peace-building. While there are opportunities for the U.S-based Liberian diaspora to forge international partnerships for peace-building, there are challenges that can undermine well intentioned collaborations. These include: logistical challenges in executing transnational projects; self-seeking Diaspora members, divided leadership and poor coordination, and lack of sustainability of international partnerships. KEYWORDS: Liberia, Diaspora, peace-building, Civil War, Africa, Conflict. _______ INTRODUCTION The dominant discourse about the link between Diasporas and conflict has been overwhelmingly negative and this is not without foundation. A seminal work by Collier et al. (1999) at the World Bank made two conclusions. First, the external resources provided by the Diaspora can generate conflict. Second, the Diaspora poses a greater risk for renewed conflict even when conflict has abated. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Rear view of St. George’s Cathedral PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Wednesday, 16 September 2009 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Taylor Supported Kono Attack / The Exclusive Page 3 Taylor Provided Arms to RUF Rebels for Diamonds / Sierra Express Media Page 4 …Special Court Prosecutor Would Now Prefer to Strengthen our Judiciary…/ Awareness Times Pages 5-7 Charles Taylor Rebuts Prosecution Evidence for Role in Salone Conflict / The Senator Pages 8-10 International News Report from The Hague / BBC World Service Trust Page 11 Nobody Ever Transported Weapons From Taylor's White Flower…/ CharlesTaylorTrial.org Pages 12-13 Security Council extends UN presence in Liberia, Sierra Leone / UN News Pages 14-15 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 16-20 UN Security Council Extends Mandate of Liberia Mission until 30 September 2010 / UN News Pages 21-23 Museveni, Pinochet and War Crimes / The Independent Pages 24-25 3 The Exclusive Wednesday, 16 September 2009 4 Sierra Express Media Wednesday, 16 September 2009 5 Awareness Times Wednesday, 16 September 2009 6 7 8 The Senator Wednesday, 16 September 2009 Charles Taylor Rebuts Prosecution Evidence for Role in Salone Conflict 9 10 11 Tuesday, 15 September 2009 The sponsorship of another RUF operation, Fiti Fata, by Accused Former Liberian President Charles Taylor has been challenged by the Defence Team. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE A 16TH century German map showing Sierra Leone and the Sherbro Estuary. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and- related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 4 March 2010 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Charles Taylor Trial / Premier News Pages 3-4 NaCSA Supports Reparation Victims / Premier News Page 5 International News As Witness Concludes His Testimony…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 6-7 Report From The Hague / BBC World Service Trust Page 8 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 9-12 “Taylor Played no Role in Invasion of Freetown”, says Defense Witness / Star Radio Page 13 Ex-Warlord to Run in Liberia's President Poll / Associated Press Pages 14-15 ICTJ : Guinea Junta -Sponsored Inquiry into Stadium Killings not Credible / Cocorioko Page 16 Guinea Massacre Probe Lacks Credibility, Says Justice Center / Voice of America Pages 17-18 Cassese Submits First Annual Report of STL to UN, Lebanon / The Daily Star Page 19 ICC: 20 Kenya Suspects Named / News24.com Page 20 Israelis Are Getting Away With War Crimes / Tehran Times Page 21 Junta Must be Referred to ICC: Nobel Laureates / Mizzima Pages 22-23 3 Premier News Thursday, 4 March 2010 | 4 5 Premier News Thursday, 4 March 2010 6 Charlestaylortrial.org Wednesday, 3 March 2010 As Witness Concludes His Testimony, He Says Charles Taylor Did Not Take Part In The 1999 Rebel Attack On Sierra Leone’s Capital Freetown By Alpha Sesay Neither Charles Taylor nor his security forces supported or participated in the Sierra Leonean rebel attack on the country’s capital Freetown in 1999, the Special Court for Sierra Leone heard today as Mr. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Boys ‘borrow’ a ladder to rescue their ball from the balcony of a building. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Friday, 11 April 2008 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News As RUF Trial Continues Today...Kabbah May Testify / Exclusive Page 3 International News (Untitled) / BBC World Service Trust Pages 4-5 How Arms, Ammunition Were Supplied / The Analyst Pages 6-9 "No Intention to Harm Blah", Taylor's family / Star Radio Page 10 Liberia ex-VP to Talk in Taylor Trial / Agence France-Presse Pages 11-12 Rough Justice / BBC Focus on Africa Magazine Page 13 UNMIL Public Information Office Complete Media Summaries / UNMIL Pages 14-15 Liberia's Truth Commission Under Siege / Voice of America Pages 16-17 Uganda Rebels Delay Peace Signing / BBC Pages 18-19 3 Exclusive Friday, 11 April 2008 4 BBC World Service Trust Wednesday, 9 April 2008 The Prosecution insider witness in the war crimes trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor has been speaking of radio communication network and arm supplies allegedly between Charles Taylor and the RUF rebels. Alphonsus Zeon reports TF1-516 named key personnel in the Taylor security network who secured and delivered arms to the Sierra Leonean rebels on behalf of former Liberian president for military attacks into Sierra Leone and Guinea. -
Resolving Disputes and Improving Security in Post-Conflict Settings
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 2017 Resolving Disputes and Improving Security in Post-Conflict Settings: An Example from Liberia Jessica Vapnek UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Alfred Fofie Peter Boaz Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Recommended Citation Jessica Vapnek, Alfred Fofie, and Peter Boaz, Resolving Disputes and Improving Security in Post-Conflict Settings: An Example from Liberia, 83 Arbitration 288 (2017). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1634 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. Resolving Disputes and Improving Security in Post-Conflict Settings: An Example from Liberia Jessica Vapnek Alfred Fofie Peter Boaz Reprinted from (2017) 83 (3) Arbitration 288–301 Sweet & Maxwell 5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5AQ (Law Publishers) Resolving Disputes and Improving Security in Post-Conflict Settings: An Example from Liberia Jessica Vapnek Alfred Fofie Peter Boaz* 1. Introduction Countries emerging from civil conflict in the developing world face numerous challenges that hinder reconstruction and peace building. These hurdles, many of which existed before the war and may have contributed to the civil strife, include poverty, unequal distribution of political and economic power, land disputes and exploitation or exclusion of groups on social, cultural, tribal or religious bases. Liberia emerged from 14 years of conflict in 2003 urgently needing to address many of these concerns, in particular the burgeoning number of land disputes and the looming threat they posed to peace, security and national reconstruction. -
Not Self-Evident That Taylor Should Have Known That Some of It Was Given Instead to the RUF by Yeaten"
possible way to supplement their meagre income". The Defence argues that nonetheless it is "not self-evident that Taylor should have known that some of it was given instead to the RUF by Yeaten". 5567 Further, the Accused denies that he supplied arms or ammunition to the RUF during the Indictment period .5568 2576. Concerning Yeaten's alleged role in this "private enterprise", the Defence relies on evidence from the Accused, TFI-371, DCT-008, Moses Blah, TFI-567, Sam Kolleh, Varmuyan Sherif, Abu Keita, Dauda Arona Fornie, and Issa Sesay, as well as Exhibit P-O18. Evidence Prosecution Witness Moses Blah 2577. Witness Moses Blah, Inspector General of the NPFL from 1990 to 1997,5569 Liberian Ambassador of Libya and Tunisia following Taylor's election to 2000,5570 and Vice President of Liberia from 2000 to 2003,5571 testified that he first met Benjamin Yeaten in Tajura Camp in Libya when Yeaten was about 14 to 15 years old. Because Yeaten was very effective in training, Charles Taylor recognised him and drew him nearer to him by appointing him to be his bodyguard and to be director of certain units that would be close to the President at the time. Eventually Yeaten became the Director of the SSS.Yeaten maintained his relationship with Taylor until Taylor left Liberia.5572 Only Taylor could give Yeaten orders. Blah stated that "[n]obody could disobey an order from Taylor. You would be punished severely, including myself We could not disobey his orders".5573 2578. Blah testified that in 2003 Yeaten took a group of Liberian men who had been wounded in battle to the Mahare River and executed them. -
Beyond Numbers: an Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society
1 Beyond Numbers: An Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society A Report on the CIVICUS Civil Society Index 2010 Foreword By: Dr. Amos C. Sawyer Chair; Governance Commission In this report, one will find the unsung story of the challenges and triumphs of an emergent, but fast developing, civil society sector in Liberia. ! AGENDA CIVICUS Civil Society Index Analytical Report for Liberia 2 FOREWORD The concept of civil society gained greater visibility in the discourse on good governance that occurred after the end of the Cold War. Increasingly, international development organisations began to emphasize the importance of good governance as a driver of development, and to recognize civil society as one of the partners and key actors in decision-making good governance processes. Despite the important role that civil society is expected to play in ensuring good governance, there are very few works that provide a helpful understanding of the place of civil society in a theory of governance, or that serve as a practitioner’s guide to promoting this issue. The paucity of literature on civil society in Liberia is even more acute than what one finds in many other countries. Beyond Numbers: An Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society, A Report on the Civil Society Index 2010 is a good start at providing an instrument for appraising the state of civil society in Liberia. It notes objectively the strengths and potential of civil society and also many of civil society’s challenges and shortcomings. Many of these challenges and shortcomings pre-date the 14 years of civil war, just as many of the strengths of civil society today are built upon pre-war accomplishments by the organisations of associational life of pre-war Liberia. -
Taylor Trial Transcript
Case No. SCSL-2003-01-T THE PROSECUTOR OF THE SPECIAL COURT V. CHARLES GHANKAY TAYLOR TUESDAY, 22 SEPTEMBER 2009 9.30 A.M. TRIAL TRIAL CHAMBER II Before the Judges: Justice Richard Lussick, Presiding Justice Teresa Doherty Justice Julia Sebutinde Justice El Hadji Malick Sow, Alternate For Chambers: Mr Simon Meisenberg Ms Sidney Thompson For the Registry: Ms Rachel Irura Mr Benedict Williams For the Prosecution: Ms Brenda J Hollis Mr Mohamed A Bangura Mr Christopher Santora Ms Maja Dimitrova For the accused Charles Ghankay Mr Courtenay Griffiths QC Taylor: Mr Morris Anyah Mr Terry Munyard Mr Silas Chekera CHARLES TAYLOR Page 29286 22 SEPTEMBER 2009 OPEN SESSION 1 Tuesday, 22 September 2009 2 [Open session] 3 [The accused present] 4 [Upon commencing at 9.30 a.m.] 09:29:14 5 PRESIDING JUDGE: Good morning. We will take appearances, 6 please. 7 MS HOLLIS: Good morning, Mr President, your Honours, 8 opposing counsel. This morning for the Prosecution Brenda J 9 Hollis, Mohamed A Bangura, Christopher Santora and our case 09:30:34 10 manager, Maja Dimitrova. 11 PRESIDING JUDGE: Thank you. Mr Griffiths? 12 MR GRIFFITHS: Good morning, Mr President, your Honours, 13 counsel opposite. For the Defence today myself Courtenay 14 Griffiths. With me Mr Morris Anyah, Mr Silas Chekera and 09:30:50 15 Mr Terry Munyard. 16 PRESIDING JUDGE: Thank you. You are still bound by your 17 oath, Mr Taylor. Yes, go ahead, please, Mr Griffiths. 18 DANKPANNAH DR CHARLES GHANKAY TAYLOR: 19 [On former affirmation] 09:30:58 20 EXAMINATION-IN-CHIEF BY MR GRIFFITHS: [Continued] 21 Q. -
Overview Print Page Close Window
World Directory of Minorities Africa MRG Directory –> Liberia –> Liberia Overview Print Page Close Window Liberia Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. The country contains vast timber reserves and substantial deposits of iron ore, gold and diamonds. Peoples Main language groups: English 20% (official), Bassa, Kru (Klao), Kpelle, Gola, Loma, Mann Main religions: traditional religions (40%), Christianity, often mixed with traditional beliefs (40%), Islam (20%) Main minority groups: Kpelle 487,400 (15.2%), Bassa 347,600 (10.9%), Gio (Dan) 150-200,000 (4.7- 6.3%), Kru (Klao) 184,000 (5.8%), Grebo 222,000 (6.9%), Mano 185,000 (5.8%), Americo- Liberians/Congo People 160,000 (5%), Loma 141,800 (4.4%), Krahn 126,400 (4.0%), Kissi 115,000 (3.6%), Gbandi 100,000 (3.1%), Gola 99,300 (3.1%), Vai 89,500 (2.8%), Mandingo 45,400 (1.4%), Mende 19,700 (0.6%), Kuwaa 12,800 (0.4%), and Dei 8,100 (0.3%) [Note: Percentages for religions are taken from the 2007 US CIRF report. Total population est of 3.2 million is taken from the 2007 CIA World Factbook, as is the estimate for English speakers and total for Americo-Liberians/Congo People. For most ethnic groups, figures are taken from Ethnologue numbers stemming from various years: Kpelle (1991), Bassa (1991), Gio (1993), Kru (1991), Grebo (1991 for two sub-groups, 1999 for two others, and 2000 for a fifth), Mano (1995), Loma (1991), Krahn (1991) Gola (1991), Mandingo (1991), Kissi (1995), Vai (1991), Gbandi (2001), Mende (1991), Kuwaa (1991), Dei (1991).] The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. -
AC Vol 43 No 9
www.africa-confidential.com 3 May 2002 Vol 43 No 9 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL NIGERIA II 2 NIGERIA I Khaki blues, business suits The generals’ election The military has helped tear the country apart but civilians still defer There are worries whether President Obasanjo’s army can to the soldiers and politicians hold together against growing It is a measure of Nigeria’s political class that in next year’s presidential election, the two most likely communal and religious clashes candidates – Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari – are retired generals and former military ahead of next year’s polls. And, if leaders. And Nigeria’s wealthiest and most influential kingmaker, another retired general and military it does, its senior officers may want leader, Ibrahim Babangida, may well offer money to both sides. On 25 April, General Obasanjo, to take back power again. ‘persuaded’ by his supporters, declared he would seek a second term; on the same day, Gen. Buhari joined the biggest opposition group, the All People’s Party, on whose ticket he may stand for President. LIBERIA 3 Buhari and Obasanjo hold strong and contrary religious convictions: Obasanjo is a ‘born again’ Christian who has preached at the fundamentalist Winners’ Chapel; Buhari exudes asceticism, publicly Rebels without a plan supporting the extension of the Sharia criminal code (AC Vol 42 No 17). Obasanjo is Yoruba from Ogun Rebels threaten President Taylor State in the south-west; Buhari is Fulani from Katsina in the far north. and give him a pretext to ban Over this looming battle lurks the ghost of a late military leader, Gen. -
THE TRAVEL BAN LIST Last Updated on 3 April 2014
THE TRAVEL BAN LIST Last updated on 3 April 2014 LAST NAME FIRST ALIAS DATE OF PASSPORT / DESIGNATION/ NAME BIRTH/ IDENTIFYING JUSTIFICATION PLACE OF INFORMATION BIRTH ALEKSIC Jovan 6 DEC 1950 Serbian passport Employee of the 007202697, issued 2 Serbian company 26 JUN 1950 APR 2009 Aviogenex that was involved in making the Jagodina, Serbia necessary arrangement to fly more than 200 tons of weapons to Liberia. He accompanied Tezic and Dragas on their trips to Liberia. BAH Ibrahim BALDE C1950 Senegalese passport Arms dealer in number A00349903 contravention of UNSC (BALDE) (Ibrahima) ( 15 JUL 1969) resolution 1343. Issued on 15 June Supported former (BA) (15 July 1959) 2009 and expiring on President Taylor’s 14 June 2014 regime in effort to destabilize Sierra Leone and gain illicit access to diamonds; involved in illicit diamond sales. BOUT Viktor BUTT, 13 JAN 1967 21N0532664 Businessman, dealer Anatoljevit BONT, ( 13 JAN 1970) 29N0006765 and transporter of ch BUTTE, 21N0557148 weapons and minerals. BOUTOV 44N3570350 , Arms dealer in contravention of UNSC SERGITO Currently in federal V custody in the United resolution 1343. Vitali States of America Supported former pending trial. President Taylor’s regime in effort to destabilize Sierra Leone and gain illicit access to diamonds. 2 LAST NAME FIRST ALIAS DATE OF PASSPORT / DESIGNATION/ NAME BIRTH/ IDENTIFYING JUSTIFICATION PLACE OF INFORMATION BIRTH CHICHAKLI Richard Ammar M. 29 March 1959 SSN: 405 41 5342 or A Syrian-born US Ammar Chichakli 467 79 1065 citizen who has been an POB: Syria employee/ associate of Address: 225 Syracuse Viktor Bout for about a Citizenship: US Place, Richardson, decade. -
Cops Collar Suspect After High-Speed Pursuit Officers Continued Following the RECORD-PRESS Plainfield Man Allegedly Drove Directly at Officer Idowu at a Slower Speed
1ft •o raa Serving Westfieid, Scotch Plains and Fanwood Friday, February 3, 2006 50 cents Cops collar suspect after high-speed pursuit officers continued following THE RECORD-PRESS Plainfield man allegedly drove directly at officer Idowu at a slower speed. Police had a minor break WESTFIELD — A Nigerian The chase began around 1 ing towards Scotch Plains. By trol car. Idowu again almost hit a when slow traffic at the intersec- immigrant led officers on a high- p.m. at the intersection of South this time police had realized tractor trailer as he sped onto tion of New Providence Road speed chase through several local Avenue and Crossway Place, Idowu's license plate was not reg- Route 22 eastbound, with police caused Idowu to turn into the towns Friday afternoon, causing according to Sgt. Scott Rodger, istered to his car, but to a blue right behind. parking lot of the Mountainside several accidents in the process whose brother, Officer Jason Mercedes-Benz. As he continued "He was violently changing municipal building. Officer Jason but fortunately avoiding cata- Rodger, attempted to stop Idowu racing past cars — and past lanes and passing cars by strad- Rodger immediately blocked off strophic damage. after he saw the driver almost hit Brunner Elementary School on dling the lanes and driving in the exit, Idowu's only path of Adewale Idowu, 61, of another car. But when the brown Westfieid Road — Idowu nearly between them," said Rodger. escape. Mountainside police got Plainfield was arrested after he Mercedes-Benz did not stop or collided with a Fed Ex truck and Mountainside police were con- out and began walking towards crashed into two cars at slow down, Rodger began pur- was "erratically driving in the tacted and immediately joined Idowu's car after he crashed into Crossway Place.