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Bibliografia Brasileira De Polinizao E Polinizadores.Pdf BIBLIOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA DE POLINIZAÇÃO E POLINIZADORES 1 República Federativa do Brasil Presidente LUIZ INÁCIO LULA DA SILVA Vice Presidente JOSÉ ALENCAR GOMES DA SILVA Ministério do Meio Ambiente Ministra MARINA SILVA Secretaria Executiva Secretário CLÁUDIO ROBERTO BERTOLDO LANGONE Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas Secretário JOÃO PAULO RIBEIRO CAPOBIANCO Programa Nacional de Conservação da Biodiversidade Diretor PAULO YOSHIO KAGEYAMA Ministério do Meio Ambiente – MMA Centro de Informações e Documentação Luiz Eduardo Magalhães/CID Ambiental Esplanada dos Ministérios – Bloco B – Térreo 70068-900 Brasília – DF Tel: 55xx61 4009-1235 – Fax: 55xx61 4009-1980 [email protected] http://www.mma.gov.br 2 Ministério do Meio Ambiente Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas BIBLIOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA DE POLINIZAÇÃO E POLINIZADORES Brasília - DF 2006 3 Gerente de Conservação da Biodiversidade e Coordenador do Projeto Iniciativa Brasileira de Poliniza- dores – IBP: Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias Iniciativa Brasileira de Polinizadores – IBP: Técnicas no MMA: Érica Pereira; Evelise Locatelli; Marina Landeiro Apoio -Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – Embrapa: Equipe: Maria Helena Kurihara – Coor- denadora do Sistema de Biblioteca da Embrapa Sede; Rosangela Galon Arruda – Supervisora da Biblioteca Embrapa Sede; Francisco De Assis Matias – Auxiliar Operacional da Biblioteca Embrapa Sede; Leandro Henrique Mendonça de Oliveira – Técnico – Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (SCT) Campinas-SP -Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAO. PROJECT EP/GLO/301/GEF “Conser- vation and Management of Pollinators for Sustainable Agriculture through an Ecosystem Approa- ch” -United Nations Environment Programme UNEP -Global Environment Facility – GEF -PNUMA - Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente -PNUD - Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Consultoria: Ana Elisa de Faria Bacellar Organização: Evelise Locatelli Acompanhamento editorial: Evelise Locatelli; Érica Pereira; Cilulia Maury Diagramação: Marcelo Rodrigues Soares de Sousa; Mayko Daniel Capa: Marcelo Rodrigues Soares de Sousa Fotos da capa gentilmente cedidas por: Ivan Sazima; Evelise Locatelli; Ivan Sazima; Giorgio C. Ventu- rieri; Ivan Sazima; Evelise Locatelli; Ivan Sazima. Catalogação na Fonte Instituto do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis B582 Bibliografia brasileira de polinização e polinizadores / Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Bio- diversidade e Florestas. – Brasília: MMA, 2006. 250 p. : il. color ; 23 cm. (Série Biodiversidade, 16) Inclui Bibliografia ISBN 85-87166-84-0 1. Polinização. 2. Bibliografia. 3. Fenologia vegetal. 4. Polén. I. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. II. Se- cretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas. III. Título. IV. Série. CDU (2. ed.) 504.7 4 Sumário I. Apresentação 7 II. Presentation 9 III. Introdução 11 IV. Introduction 15 V. Relatório Técnico 19 1. Objetivo 21 2. Metodologia 21 2.1. Sobre as bases de dados 23 2.1.1. Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) 23 2.1.2. Acervo Documental da Base de Dados da Pesquisa Agropecuária–BDPA 23 2.1.3. AGROBASE (Ministério da Agricultura) 24 2.1.4. AGRIS (FAO) 24 2.1.5. Banco de Teses – Portal. periódicos. CAPES 25 2.1.6. Web of Science 25 2.1.7. Biological Abstracts 25 2.1.8. Proquest Dissertations & Theses – PQDT 26 2.1.9. Science Direct Online 26 2.1.10. Plataforma Lattes 26 2.2. Sobre o software AINFO 27 3. Resultados 27 3.1. Análise quantitativa do levantamento 27 4. Considerações finais 30 5. ANEXO I 31 VI. Technical report 35 1. Objective 37 2. Metodology 37 2.1. Databases 39 2.1.1. Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) 39 2.1.2. Document Collection of the Agriculture and Livestock Research 40 2.1.3. AGROBASE (Ministry of Agriculture) 40 2.1.4. AGRIS (FAO) 40 2.1.5. Theses Database – CAPES Periodicals Portal 41 2.1.6. Web of Science 41 2.1.7. Biological Abstracts (BA) 42 2.1.8. Proquest Dissertations & Theses – PQDT 42 2.1.9. Science Direct Online 42 2.1.10. Lattes Platform 42 2.2. AINFO software 43 3. Results 43 3.1. Quantitative analysis of the inventory 43 4. Final considerations 46 VII. Bibliografias/Bibliography 49 VIII. Índices/Indexes 217 1. Índice de palavras chaves/Key word Index 219 2. Índice de assuntos/Subject Index 222 2. 1. Biomas/Biomes 222 2. 2. Espécies de plantas/Plant Species 222 2. 3. Famílias de plantas/Plant Families 233 2. 4. Nomes vernaculares de plantas/Plant Common Names 234 2. 5. Espécies de polinizadores/Pollinator Species 236 5 6 Apresentação A polinização é um serviço ambiental de grande relevância para a manutenção da integridade dos ecossistemas e para a sustentabili- dade da agricultura, necessitando assim, haver maior atenção no ma- nejo agrícola e nas ações conservacionistas. O déficit de polinização resulta em perdas de produtividade e de qualidade dos produtos agrí- colas. Em função da importância do tema, a Conferência das Partes da Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB) aprovou a criação de uma “Iniciativa Internacional para a Conservação e o Uso Susten- tável dos Polinizadores - IPI” (Decisão V/5) no âmbito do Programa de Trabalho Temático sobre Diversidade Biológica Agrícola (instituída pela Decisão III/11), bem como um Plano de Ação para sua implemen- tação (Decisão VI/5). Vários países e regiões estabeleceram ações para promover a implementação da IPI, destacando-se as iniciativas regionais da América do Norte, da Europa e da África. O Brasil tem participado das discussões internacionais no âmbito da CDB sobre a IPI, tendo organizado três workshops internacionais específicos sobre a IPI: o primeiro deles, em outubro de 1998, em São Paulo, organizado pelo MMA em parceria com a USP, o segundo em São Paulo, em outubro de 2003, organizado pela USP em parceria com o MMA e a FAO, e o terceiro no Ceará, em abril de 2004, organizado pela UFC em parceria com o MMA. Discussões sobre a IPI foram também realizadas durante o Congresso Internacional de Entomologia, realizado em agosto de 2000, em Foz do Iguaçu, nos Encontros de Abelhas de Ribeirão Preto, realizados em setembro de 2000, setembro de 2002 e setembro de 2004, e em outras conferências. Com o objetivo de promover a implementação da IPI em países em desenvolvimento, a Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimen- tação e Agricultura (FAO) convidou o Brasil a fazer parte de um projeto internacional intitulado “Conservação e Manejo de Polinizadores para Agricultura Sustentável por meio de uma Abordagem Ecossistêmica”, juntamente com África do Sul, Quênia, Gana, Índia, Paquistão e Nepal. A Assistência Preparatória (PDF-B) foi aprovada em fins de 2003 pelo Fundo Mundial para o Meio Ambiente (GEF), que liberou recursos para estudos e consultas necessárias à preparação de um projeto de- talhado de grande escala (“full size project”) previsto para ser iniciado em 2006, com duração de cinco anos e orçado, preliminarmente, em US$ 12.000.000,00, sendo metade desses recursos doada pelo GEF e a outra metade como contra-partida dos países envolvidos (“in cash” e/ou “in kind”). A Iniciativa Brasileira de Polinizadores foi instituida legalmente por meio da Portaria Interministerial nº218, de 16 de março de 2005, que criou um Comitê de Assessoramento com o objetivo de planejar e definir ações do projeto em âmbito nacional e internacional. Com- põem esse Comitê representantes dos quatro ministérios signatários (Ministério do Meio Ambiente; Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e 7 Abastecimento; Ministério de Desenvolvimento Agrário e Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia), órgãos públicos (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA e Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – EMBRAPA), organizações civis (Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas – SEBRAE, Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do Brasil – CNA, Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura – CONTAG, Confederação Brasileira de Apicultura – CBA e Fórum de Organizações Não-Gover- namentais e Movimentos Sociais para o Meio Ambiente e para o De- senvolvimento) e especialistas em temas relacionados à polinização. Através de consultas públicas, questionários de demandas e car- tas de compromisso, foram convidados vários segmentos da socie- dade a participarem da Iniciativa Brasileira de Polinizadores (órgãos ministeriais, instituições públicas e privadas, ONG’s, associações de apicultores, universidades, etc). A intenção de envolver esses diferen- tes segmentos foi de garantir um aumento na conscientização sobre a importância da polinização e servir como subsídio na formulação de políticas públicas que favoreçam o manejo, conservação e uso susten- tável de polinizadores na agricultura, disseminação transversal dos conhecimentos gerados através de livros e websites e incremento na capacitação de pessoas envolvidas com o tema (agricultores, apiculto- res, comunidade acadêmica, etc) e avanço nos conhecimentos sobre polinização. Alcançados os objetivos, ao final dos cinco anos do Pro- jeto, espera-se uma continuidade dessas ações por parte dos envolvi- dos, tanto nas instituições governamentais, chegando aos produtores rurais e população diretamente beneficiada. A presente publicação foi um dos produtos gerados na Assis- tência Preparatória do Projeto, onde contratou-se consultorias para re- alizar um levantamento detalhado da produção nacional sobre o tema polinização e polinizadores, exigindo meses de trabalho de consul- tores, técnicos do Ministério do Meio Ambiente – MMA, em parceria com a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – EMBRAPA, que forneceu
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