DOCSLIB.ORG

Pedoman Pengisian Form

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pedoman Pengisian Form PEDOMAN PENGISIAN FORM SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM UNTUK PEMENUHAN PERSYARATAN EKSPOR PRODUK PERIKANAN KE AMERIKA SERIKAT (Udang dan Abalon) DITJEN PENGUATAN DAYA SAING PRODUK KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN 2018 A. RINGKASAN REGULASI SIMP - AMERIKA SERIKAT 1. U.S Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) merupakan regulasi importasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah AS untuk mencegah masuknya produk perikanan yang diduga berpotensi berasal dari praktik IUU fishing dan seafood fraud ke pasar AS serta untuk memastikan ketelusuran produk- produk tersebut dari tempat panen/tangkap sampai ke pintu masuk pasar di AS. 2. Pada 1 Januari 2018, regulasi tersebut telah diberlakukan untuk 13 (tiga belas) spesies, yaitu: Atlantic cod, Blue crab, Dolphinfish (Mahi Mahi), Grouper, King crab (red), Pacific cod, Red snapper, Sea cucumber, Sharks, Swordfish, Albacore, dan Tuna, namun tidak berlaku untuk produk olahan (fish oil slurry, sauces, sticks, balls, cakes, puddings and other similar highly processed products. Sedangkan untuk udang dan abalon akan berlaku efektif pada 31 Desember 2018. 3. Sebagai panduan pengumpulan data dan informasi chain of custody, Pemerintah AS telah membuat 4 buah model catch certificate (terlampir) yakni a. Model Catch Certificate, untuk kapal yang kapal di atas 20 GT dan panjang 12 meter b. Model Aggregated Certificate, untuk kapal 20 GT dan panjang 12 meter dan produk budidaya skala kecil dengan pemanenan 1000 kg/hari. c. Model Reprocessing Certificate for Traceability - Primary or Secondary Processing, untuk produk yang diolah maupun dari impor. d. Model Transshipping Certificate for Traceability – untuk kegiatan transshipment 4. Untuk informasi lebih lengkap dapat mengakses situs resmi U.S. NOAA Fisheries: https://bit.ly/2JBlwef 1 DAFTAR ISI A. Ringkasan Regulasi SIMP ............................................................................................................................... 1 B. Model Sertifikat Hasil Tangkapan Ikan-Resi/Pemanenan dan Pendaratan ................................................. 3 C. Petunjuk Pengisian Form Model Sertifikat Hasil Tangkapan Ikan-Resi/ Pendaratan dan Pemanenan .... 4 D. Model Sertifikat Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Secara Agergat-Resi/Pendaratan dan Pemanenan ...................... 7 E. Petunjuk Pengisian Form Model Sertifikat Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Secara Agergat-Resi/Pendaratan dan Pemanenan ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 F. Model Sertifikat Reprocessing untuk Ketelusuran-Pengolahan Primer dan Sekunder ............................. 11 G. Petunjuk Pengisian Form Model Sertifikat Reprocessing untuk Ketelusuran-Pengolahan Primer dan Sekunder .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Lampiran I Kode HS Produk Yang Wajib Dilengkapi dengan Sertifikat Hasil Tangkapan Ikan ...................... 15 Lampiran II FAO Fishing Catch Area ................................................................................................................... 19 Lampiran III Klasifikasi FAO-Alat Penangkap Ikan dan Peta WPP RI ............................................................... 21 Lampiran IV Kode Species Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) ............................ 23 2 B. MODEL SERTIFIKAT HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN – RESI/PEMANENAN DAN PENDARATAN 3 C. PETUNJUK PENGISIAN FORM MODEL SERTIFIKAT HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN – RESI/PENDARATAN DAN PEMANENAN WAJIB/ NO ELEMEN DATA PETUNJUK PENGISIAN KETERANGAN OPSIONAL Bagian 1 Untuk kegiatan penangkapan: Kolom ini dapat diisi dengan menggunakan ID pada Kolom Unique Catch or Nomor Dokumen yang terdapat pada Lembar Berlaku untuk kegiatan 1. Production Document Opsional Turunan SHTI. penangkapan dan Identifier budidaya Untuk kegiatan budidaya: Kolom ini opsional untuk kegiatan panenan dari Budidaya Untuk kegiatan penangkapan: Kolom ini diisi dengan kode WC (Wild Capture) Berlaku untuk kegiatan Wild Capture Fishery 2. Wajib penangkapan dan or Farm Raised Untuk kegiatan budidaya: Kolom ini diisi budidaya dengan kode AQ (Aquaculture) Bagian 2 Kolom diisi kode ID untuk Indonesia Berlaku untuk kegiatan 3. Flag State of Vessel Wajib (Berdasarkan kode negara ISO Alpha-2). penangkapan Kolom ini dapat diisi dengan menggunakan Name of Harvesting Berlaku untuk kegiatan 4. Wajib Kolom Nama Kapal yang terdapat pada pada Vessel penangkapan Lembar Turunan SHTI atau SIPI Kolom ini dapat diisi bagi kapal yang memiliki Vessel Registration or Nomor IMO. (penulisan nomor diawali dengan Berlaku untuk kegiatan 5. Documentation Opsional “IMO”). penangkapan. Number Apabila tidak memiliki nomor IMO, dapat diisi dengan Tanda Selar yang terdapat pada SIPI. Kolom ini dapat diisi dengan menggunakan Berlaku untuk kegiatan 6. Fishing Permit Number Opsional Nomor Ijin yang terdapat pada Lembar Turunan penangkapan. SHTI atau SIPI. 4 WAJIB/ NO ELEMEN DATA PETUNJUK PENGISIAN KETERANGAN OPSIONAL Kolom ini dapat diisi dengan kode area penangkapan dengan penulisan “OTH” yang diikuti oleh “HS” (untuk penangkapan di laut lepas) atau “EZ” (untuk penangkapan di ZEE Berlaku untuk kegiatan 7. Fishing/Catch Area Wajib dan laut teritorial) serta dilengkapi dengan WPP penangkapan. dan nama perairan. Lihat Lampiran II Contoh: OTH HS Indian Ocean atau OTH EZ WPP 715 Maluku Sea Kolom ini diisi dengan menggunakan Kolom Alat Penangkap Ikan yang terdapat pada SIPI. Dalam pengisiannya, menggunakan kode alat Berlaku untuk kegiatan 8. Fishing Gear Wajib tangkap dari FAO atau RFMO. Penulisan nama penangkapan. alat tangkap diawali dengan “FAO” atau OTH. Lihat Lampiran III Bagian 3 Kolom diisi dengan kode ID untuk Indonesia Berlaku untuk kegiatan 9. State of Jurisdiction Wajib (Berdasarkan kode negara ISO Alpha-2). budidaya. Kolom ini dapat diisi dengan menggunakan Nomor Ijin yang terdapat pada Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), atau SIUP yang dikeluarkan Facility License or Berlaku untuk kegiatan 10. Opsional oleh BKPM (PMA/TKA), SIUP oleh Gubernur, Authorization budidaya. Tanda Pencatatan Usaha Pembudidayaan Ikan (TPUPI) yang diterbitkan oleh Bupati/Walikota, atau keterangan lain yang sah. Kolom ini diisi dengan nama dan lokasi tambak atau dapat menggunakan data pada Induk Berusaha (NIB), atau SIUP yang dikeluarkan Name and Location of Berlaku untuk kegiatan 11 Wajib oleh BKPM (PMA/TKA), SIUP oleh Gubernur, Aquaculture Facility budidaya. Tanda Pencatatan Usaha Pembudidayaan Ikan (TPUPI) yang diterbitkan oleh Bupati/Walikota, atau keterangan lain yang sah. Bagian 4 Kolom ini diisi dengan identitas Berlaku untuk kegiatan Name of Recipient, 12 Wajib pembeli/penerima pertama ikan yang didaratkan penangkapan dan Processor or Buyer (supplier, pengolah, atau eksportir) budidaya 5 WAJIB/ NO ELEMEN DATA PETUNJUK PENGISIAN KETERANGAN OPSIONAL Kolom ini diisi nomor telepon dan email pembeli/penerima pertama ikan/ udang yang Berlaku untuk kegiatan Telephone: 13 Wajib didaratkan atau yang dipanen (supplier, penangkapan dan Email: pengolah, atau eksportir) sebagaimana tersebut budidaya pada nomor 12 Kolom ini diisi alamat pembeli/penerima pertama Berlaku untuk kegiatan ikan/udang yang didaratkan atau yang dipanen 14 Business Address Wajib penangkapan dan (supplier, pengolah, atau eksportir) budidaya sebagaimana tersebut pada nomor 12 Kolom ini diisi dengan pembeli/penerima Berlaku untuk kegiatan Receiving Facility or pertama ikan/udang yang didaratkan atau yang 15 Wajib penangkapan dan Vessel dipanen (supplier, pengolah, atau eksportir). budidaya Cara pengisian seperti nomor 12 Untuk kegiatan penangkapan: Kolom ini diisi sebagaimana Kolom Tanggal Pendaratan pada Berlaku untuk kegiatan Date of Landing/ 16 Wajib Lembar Turunan SHTI, LVHPI penangkapan dan Transhipment Untuk kegiatan budidaya: Kolom ini diisi budidaya dengan tanggal pemanenan. Untuk kegiatan penangkapan: Kolom ini diisi sebagaimana Kolom Pelabuhan Tempat Berlaku untuk kegiatan Landing Port or Pendaratan pada Lembar Turunan SHTI 17 Wajib penangkapan dan Delivery Location Untuk kegiatan budidaya: Kolom ini diisi budidaya dengan titik/lokasi pengeluaran/pengiriman produk budidaya. Kolom ini diisi dengan nama jenis ikan/udang, Berlaku untuk kegiatan Species of Fish (ASFIS 18 Wajib dilengkapi dengan kode ASFIS 3 alpha. Lihat penangkapan dan 3 alpha code) Lampiran IV budidaya Untuk kegiatan penangkapan: Kolom ini diisi sebagaimana Kolom Verifikasi Berat Ikan yang Berlaku untuk kegiatan Landed or Delivered 19 Wajib Didaratkan sebagaimana Lembar Turunan SHTI penangkapan dan Weight Untuk kegiatan budidaya: Kolom ini diisi budidaya dengan berat saat pengiriman 6 WAJIB/ NO ELEMEN DATA PETUNJUK PENGISIAN KETERANGAN OPSIONAL Kolom ini diisi dengan bentuk produk saat pendaratan atau pengiriman dengan mencantumkan kode 3 huruf: - NDR: Dressed Berlaku untuk kegiatan - NFL: Fillet 20 Product Form Wajib penangkapan dan - NGG: Gilled and gutted budidaya - NOT: Other - NRD: Round (whole) - NST: Steak - NRS: Radiation sterilized 7 D. MODEL SERTIFIKAT HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SECARA AGREGAT – RESI/PENDARATAN DAN PEMANENAN Form ini hanya digunakan untuk kapal skala kecil (ukuran ≤20GT atau ≤12 m) atau kegiatan budidaya dengan pengiriman ≤1000 kg 8 E. PETUNJUK PENGISIAN FORM MODEL SERTIFIKAT HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SECARA AGREGAT UNTUK KAPAL SKALA KECIL (UKURAN ≤20GT ATAU ≤12 M) ATAU KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA DENGAN PENGIRIMAN ≤1000 KG WAJIB/ NO ELEMEN DATA PETUNJUK PENGISIAN KETERANGAN OPSIONAL Bagian
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Fishing and Illegal Trade of the Angelshark DNA Barcoding
    Fisheries Research 206 (2018) 193–197 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fisheries Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fishres The fishing and illegal trade of the angelshark: DNA barcoding against T misleading identifications ⁎ Ingrid Vasconcellos Bunholia, Bruno Lopes da Silva Ferrettea,b, , Juliana Beltramin De Biasia,b, Carolina de Oliveira Magalhãesa,b, Matheus Marcos Rotundoc, Claudio Oliveirab, Fausto Forestib, Fernando Fernandes Mendonçaa a Laboratório de Genética Pesqueira e Conservação (GenPesC), Instituto do Mar (IMar), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, SP, 11070-102, Brazil b Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes (LBGP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-689, Brazil c Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília (AZUSC), Universidade Santa Cecília (Unisanta), Santos, SP, 11045-907, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handled by J Viñas Morphological identification in the field can be extremely difficult considering fragmentation of species for trade Keywords: or high similarity between congeneric species. In this context, the shark group belonging to the genus Squatina is Conservation composed of three species distributed in the southern part of the western Atlantic. These three species are Endangered species classified in the IUCN Red List as endangered, and they are currently protected under Brazilian law, which Fishing monitoring prohibits fishing and trade. Molecular genetic tools are now used for practical taxonomic identification, parti- Forensic genetics cularly in cases where morphological observation is prevented, e.g., during fish processing. Consequently, DNA fi Mislabeling identi cation barcoding was used in the present study to track potential crimes against the landing and trade of endangered species along the São Paulo coastline, in particular Squatina guggenheim (n = 75) and S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography Database of Living/Fossil Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the Year 2016
    www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the year 2016 published by Jürgen Pollerspöck, Benediktinerring 34, 94569 Stephansposching, Germany and Nicolas Straube, Munich, Germany ISSN: 2195-6499 copyright by the authors 1 please inform us about missing papers: [email protected] www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Abstract: This paper contains a collection of 803 citations (no conference abstracts) on topics related to extant and extinct Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) as well as a list of Chondrichthyan species and hosted parasites newly described in 2016. The list is the result of regular queries in numerous journals, books and online publications. It provides a complete list of publication citations as well as a database report containing rearranged subsets of the list sorted by the keyword statistics, extant and extinct genera and species descriptions from the years 2000 to 2016, list of descriptions of extinct and extant species from 2016, parasitology, reproduction, distribution, diet, conservation, and taxonomy. The paper is intended to be consulted for information. In addition, we provide information on the geographic and depth distribution of newly described species, i.e. the type specimens from the year 1990- 2016 in a hot spot analysis. Please note that the content of this paper has been compiled to the best of our abilities based on current knowledge and practice, however,
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharks for the Aquarium and Considerations for Their Selection1 Alexis L
    FA179 Sharks for the Aquarium and Considerations for Their Selection1 Alexis L. Morris, Elisa J. Livengood, and Frank A. Chapman2 Introduction The Lore of the Shark Sharks are magnificent animals and an exciting group Though it has been some 35 years since the shark in Steven of fishes. As a group, sharks, rays, and skates belong to Spielberg’s Jaws bit into its first unsuspecting ocean swim- the biological taxonomic class called Chondrichthyes, or mer and despite the fact that the risk of shark-bite is very cartilaginous fishes (elasmobranchs). The entire supporting small, fear of sharks still makes some people afraid to swim structure of these fish is composed primarily of cartilage in the ocean. (The chance of being struck by lightning is rather than bone. There are some 400 described species of greater than the chance of shark attack.) The most en- sharks, which come in all different sizes from the 40-foot- grained shark image that comes to a person’s mind is a giant long whale shark (Rhincodon typus) to the 2-foot-long conical snout lined with multiple rows of teeth efficient at marble catshark (Atelomycterus macleayi). tearing, chomping, or crushing prey, and those lifeless and staring eyes. The very adaptations that make sharks such Although sharks have been kept in public aquariums successful predators also make some people unnecessarily since the 1860s, advances in marine aquarium systems frightened of them. This is unfortunate, since sharks are technology and increased understanding of shark biology interesting creatures and much more than ill-perceived and husbandry now allow hobbyists to maintain and enjoy mindless eating machines.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Book (PDF)
    e · ~ e t · aI ' A Field Guide to Grouper and Snapper Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Family: SERRANIDAE, Subfamily: EPINEPHELINAE and Family: LUTJANIDAE) P. T. RAJAN Andaman & Nicobar Regional Station Zoological Survey of India Haddo, Port Blair - 744102 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Rajan, P. T. 2001. Afield guide to Grouper and Snapper Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. (Published - Director, Z.5.1.) Published : December, 2001 ISBN 81-85874-40-9 Front cover: Roving Coral Grouper (Plectropomus pessuliferus) Back cover : A School of Blue banded Snapper (Lutjanus lcasmira) © Government of India, 2001 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher'S consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 400.00 Foreign $ 25; £ 20 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, AJe Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Calcutta-700 020 after laser typesetting by Computech Graphics, Calcutta 700019 and printed at Power Printers, New Delhi - 110002.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Serranid and Epinephelid Fishes (Perciformes: Serranidae & Epinephelidae) of India
    Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 2021, Volume 38 Checklist of serranid and epinephelid fishes (Perciformes: Serranidae & Epinephelidae) of India AKHILESH, K.V. 1, RAJAN, P.T. 2, VINEESH, N. 3, IDREESBABU, K.K. 4, BINEESH, K.K. 5, MUKTHA, M. 6, ANULEKSHMI, C. 1, MANJEBRAYAKATH, H. 7, GLADSTON, Y. 8 & NASHAD M. 9 1 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mumbai Regional Station, Maharashtra, India. Corresponding author: [email protected]; Email: [email protected] 2 Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, India. Email: [email protected] 3 Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, India. Email: [email protected] 4 Department of Science and Technology, U.T. of Lakshadweep, Kavaratti, India. Email: [email protected] 5 Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: [email protected] 6 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Visakhapatnam Regional Centre, Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: [email protected] 7 Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, Kerala, India. Email: [email protected] 8 ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Email: [email protected] 9 Fishery Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 744101, India. Email: [email protected] Abstract We provide an updated checklist of fishes of the families Serranidae and Epinephelidae reported or listed from India, along with photographs. A total of 120 fishes in this group are listed as occurring in India based on published literature, of which 25 require further confirmation and validation. We confirm here the presence of at least 95 species in 22 genera occurring in Indian marine waters.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Classification of Elasmobranchs
    An introduction to the classification of elasmobranchs 17 Rekha J. Nair and P.U Zacharia Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi-682 018 Introduction eyed, stomachless, deep-sea creatures that possess an upper jaw which is fused to its cranium (unlike in sharks). The term Elasmobranchs or chondrichthyans refers to the The great majority of the commercially important species of group of marine organisms with a skeleton made of cartilage. chondrichthyans are elasmobranchs. The latter are named They include sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras. These for their plated gills which communicate to the exterior by organisms are characterised by and differ from their sister 5–7 openings. In total, there are about 869+ extant species group of bony fishes in the characteristics like cartilaginous of elasmobranchs, with about 400+ of those being sharks skeleton, absence of swim bladders and presence of five and the rest skates and rays. Taxonomy is also perhaps to seven pairs of naked gill slits that are not covered by an infamously known for its constant, yet essential, revisions operculum. The chondrichthyans which are placed in Class of the relationships and identity of different organisms. Elasmobranchii are grouped into two main subdivisions Classification of elasmobranchs certainly does not evade this Holocephalii (Chimaeras or ratfishes and elephant fishes) process, and species are sometimes lumped in with other with three families and approximately 37 species inhabiting species, or renamed, or assigned to different families and deep cool waters; and the Elasmobranchii, which is a large, other taxonomic groupings. It is certain, however, that such diverse group (sharks, skates and rays) with representatives revisions will clarify our view of the taxonomy and phylogeny in all types of environments, from fresh waters to the bottom (evolutionary relationships) of elasmobranchs, leading to a of marine trenches and from polar regions to warm tropical better understanding of how these creatures evolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Mitochondrial DNA Divergence Validates Blackmouth, Galeus Melastomus, and Atlantic Sawtail Catsharks, Galeus Atlanticus,Asseparatespecies
    Journal of Fish Biology (2007) 70 (Supplement C), 346–358 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01455.x, available online at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com Morphological and mitochondrial DNA divergence validates blackmouth, Galeus melastomus, and Atlantic sawtail catsharks, Galeus atlanticus,asseparatespecies R. CASTILHO*†, M. FREITAS*, G. SILVA*, J. FERNANDEZ-CARVALHO‡ AND R. COELHO‡ *Biodiversity and Conservation Group, CCMAR, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal and ‡Coastal Fisheries Research Group, CCMAR, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal (Received 30 August 2006, Accepted 17 January 2007) A total of 60 morphometric traits and nucleotide sequences of the entire mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene [1047 base pair (bp)] in 23 individuals of blackmouth, Galeus melastomus, and 13 individuals of sawtail catsharks, Galeus atlanticus, caught in Southern Portugal, were examined to test the validity of these two taxa. These sharks closely resemble each other, have overlapping geographical ranges and are difficult to identify by morphological characters. Non-metric multidimensional scaling of morphometric variables indicates a clear separation between the two species, with 10 characters each contributing 2Á12–2Á45% of the total variability between species. Maximum likelihood, parsimony and neighbour-joining trees revealed two major mtDNA haplotype clades, corresponding to the two species, with an average corrected sequence divergence between them of 3Á39 Æ 0Á56%. Within species divergences between haplotypes averaged 0Á27 Æ 0Á18% in G. melastomus and 0Á12 Æ 0Á08% in G. atlanticus. A total of 35 diagnostic nucleotide site differences and four restriction fragment length polymorphism recognition sites in the ND2 gene can be used to distinguish the two species.
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Paper on “Restricting the Size of Groupers (Serranidae
    ACADEMIC PAPER ON “RESTRICTING THE SIZE OF GROUPERS (SERRANIDAE) EXPORTED FROM INDONESIA IN THE LIVE REEF FOOD FISH TRADE” Coastal and Marine Resources Management in the Coral Triangle-Southeast Asia (TA 7813-REG) Tehcnical Report ACADEMIC PAPER ON RESTRICTING THE SIZE OFLIVE GROUPERS FOR EXPORT ACADEMIC PAPER ON “RESTRICTING THE SIZE OF GROUPERS (SERRANIDAE) EXPORTED FROM INDONESIA IN THE LIVE REEF FOOD FISH TRADE” FINAL VERSION COASTAL AND MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE CORAL TRIANGLE: SOUTHEAST ASIA, INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES (TA 7813-REG) ACADEMIC PAPER ON RESTRICTING THE SIZE OFLIVE GROUPERS FOR EXPORT Page i FOREWORD Indonesia is the largest exporter of live groupers for the live reef fish food trade. This fisheries sub-sector plays an important role in the livelihoods of fishing communities, especially those living on small islands. As a member of the Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI), in partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under RETA [7813], Indonesia (represented by a team from Hasanuddin University) has compiled this academic paper as a contribution towards sustainable management of live reef fish resources in Indonesia. Challenges faced in managing the live grouper fishery and trade in Indonesia include the ongoing activities and practices which damage grouper habitat; the lack of protection for grouper spawning sites; overfishing of groupers which have not yet reached sexual maturity/not reproduced; and the prevalence of illegal and unreported fishing for live groupers. These factors have resulted in declining wild grouper stocks. The Aquaculture sector is, at least as yet, unable to replace or enable a balanced wild caught fishery, and thus there is still a heavy reliance on wild-caught groupers.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 an Annotated Checklist of the Chondrichthyans of South Africa 1 2 3
    1 An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa 2 3 4 DAVID A. EBERT1, 2, 3, 6, SABINE P. WINTNER4 & PETER M. KYNE5 5 6 1 Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, 7 USA 8 2 South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa 9 3 Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 10 4 University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Life Sciences, Durban, South Africa 11 5 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, 12 Darwin, Australia 13 14 6 Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] 15 16 David A. Ebert ORCID ID 0000-0003-4604-8192 17 Sabine P. Wintner ORCID ID 0000-0001-7350-5999 18 Peter M. Kyne ORCID ID 0000-0003-4494-2625 19 20 21 1 1 Abstract 2 3 An annotated checklist of chondrichthyan fishes (sharks, batoids, and chimaeras) 4 occurring in South African waters is presented. The checklist is the result of decades of 5 research and on-going systematic revisions of the regional fauna. The chondrichthyan 6 fauna of South Africa is one of the richest in the world with 191 species, comprising 50 7 families and 103 genera. It consists of 30 families, 64 genera, and 111 species of sharks; 8 17 families, 36 genera, and 72 species of batoids; and, 3 families, 5 genera, and 8 species 9 of chimaeras. The most species-rich shark families are the whaler sharks Carcharhinidae 10 with 20 species followed by the deepwater catsharks Pentanchidae with 13 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”. The scope of this training is to promote development of trained human resource for application of molecular tools to research problems in fisheries and aquaculture, to help them adapt to such facilities and work programs and to include analyses that comply with worldwide regulatory acts in the field of biotechnology.
    [Show full text]
  • “Trophic Strategies and Basic Morphology of the Rare Demersal Kitefin Shark Dalatias Licha in the North- Western Mediterranean Sea”
    “Trophic strategies and basic morphology of the rare demersal kitefin shark Dalatias licha in the north- western Mediterranean Sea” Mª Lourdes López Calero Master in Marine Sciences: Oceanography and Marine Environment Management Directores: Tutor: Dra. Marta Coll Montón y Dr. Joan Dr. Joan Baptista Company Claret Navarro Bernabé Departamento de Recursos Marinos Departamento de Recursos Marinos Renovables Renovables Instituto de Ciencias del Mar - CSIC Instituto de Ciencias del Mar - CSIC September 2013 Abstract At the present time unravelling the complexity of marine food webs has become a valuable tool to progress on the knowledge on how marine ecosystems are structured and how the function. Recently, to the study of species trophic ecology, has been applied a combination of two complementary methodologies, stomach content and stable isotope analyses With the present study I aimed at examining the trophic ecology and other biological traits of the kitefin shark Dalatias licha in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. A demersal shark which has been assessed as near threaten globally and data deficient in the Mediterranean Sea within the IUCN framework. In this study I provide morphological measures and also new information on its diet composition, trophic ecology and trophic level of this organism by means of stomach content analysis, providing dietary quantitative indexes (%F, %N and %IRI), and stable isotopes analysis by measuring δ15N and δ13C isotopic values and applying Bayesian isotopic mixing models. Also potential differences in dietary habits and basic morphology between sexes and different study areas were examined. Results show alimentary preference for small demersal sharks, followed by bony fishes, which could be a symptom of a dietary shift from fishes that were the main prey 30 years ago.
    [Show full text]