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Handout for Rethymno

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Handout for Rethymno !1 The New Ephebarchic Law from Amphipolis in the Très Longue Durée Changes in Attitudes toward Law and Citizenship from the Archaic to the Hellenistic Periods Edward M. Harris (Durham and Edinburgh) - Rethymno Crete October 2020 1. Law from Amphipolis Ἔ#$%& - ' - ()ὶ + - ()ὶ - , -.)ῖος 'ὐ1µέ3$% - ἐ516)37ή9)& #οῖς :έ$;& - :όµ$: - ἐ516)37;(όν. 4 Ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ἐ>;µ?@?ίσBC #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: ()ὶ #ὰ ἄ@@) >$;?ίτC ()#ὰ #ὸν :όµ$:, (ύ3;$& .ὲ ἔ9#C ()ὶ K1µιῶ: #ὸν ἀ#)(#οῦ:#) µέ73; ἑ()#ὸν .3)7µῶ:. O3$9)>$P3)5έ#C .ὲ #οὺ& ἐ: ἡ@;(ίᾳ ὄν#)& >ά:#)& ()ὶ µή>C ἐ516?%(ό- #)& ἐ( #ῆ& ἀ>$P3)5ῆ& #ῶ: >)ίδC:. Ἐὰ: .ὲ µὴ ἀ>$Pράψῃ, ὑ>?ύB%:$& ἔ9#C. 8 \%] :)Pέ#C9): .ὲ ἅ>):#)& #οὺ& ἐ5ή6$%& ?ἰς #ὴ: >)@)ίσ#3): ()ὶ #ὸν ἀ3;Bµὸν )ὐ#ῶ: >$;?ίσBC ()ὶ ἐ`έ#)9;:. O$;?ίσBC .ὲ #ὴ: µὲ: >ρώ;#1: ἐ`έ- #)9;: #ῇ .?%#έρᾳ #οῦ cίου µ1:ὸς ἀ3`άµ?:$& ἕC& ἂ: >ά:#)& 9%::έµ1;, #ά] & #? ἄ@@)& ὅτ): )ἱ ἐ`$>@)9ία; ὦ9;:. Ἐὰ: .έ #;& µὴ #)7θῇ #ῶ: ἀ>$- 12 P3)5έ:#C: ἐ5ή6C: ἢ µὴ 5$;#ᾷ ()B’ ὅ #; ἕ()9#$: #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: PέP3)- >#] );, K1µιού#C; #ὸν >)#έ3) ἢ #ὸν (ύ3;$: ()B’ ἡµέ3): .3)7µῇ µιᾶ; ἢ ] ὅ9] $% (ύριός ἐ9#;: ἕC& ἂ: #)7θῇ. vvv Φοιτήσεως vv τοῖς ἐν τοῖς τει- µήµασιν οὖσιν. Ὅ9$; .’ ἂ: ἔ7C9;: #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: #ῶ: ἀ>$P3)5έ:#C: 16 #ίµ1µ) Pῆ& ()ὶ οἰκία& ()ὶ #ῶ: #?#3)>όδC: #ριά($:#) µ:ῶ:, #ού- #$%& ἀ:):()Kέ#C 5$;#ᾶ: ἑ(ά9#1& ἡµέ3)& ἐὰ: ὦ9;: ()#ὰ >όλ;: [(])ὶ #ὰ ὀνόµ)#) )ὐ#ῶ: PράY)& ?ἰς @?ύ(Cµ) ἐ(#ιθέ#C; ἑ(ά9#1& ἡµέ3)&, #οὺ& .ὲ ἀ>?ιθοῦ:#)& K1µιού#C ()B’ ἡµέ3): .3)7µῇ µιᾶ;. 20 [Δ]ιδασκάλων αἵρεσις.vv Ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ()B;9#ά#C ἐ>ὶ #οὺ& ἐ5ή6$%& >)] ;.$#ρίβ1: ()ὶ ἀ($:#;9#ὴ: ()ὶ #$`ότ1: οὓ& ἂ: οἴη#); ἄ3;9#) ()[] ὶ] 9C53$:έ9#)#) ἐ>;µ?@ή9?9B); #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C:. OC;@$.)µ)9#ῇ .ὲ] ] ()ὶ ἵπ>$;& 7ρή9BC9): ()B’ ὅ #; οἱ 6$%@?%#)ὶ >?ρὶ #ού#C: .;)#ά`C-] 24 9;] . qὴ ἐ`έ9#C; .ὲ #οῖς ἐ5ή6$;& ἄ@@$ >);.?ύ?9B); µ1θὲ: ἀ@@ὰ ἢ ὅ- [9]) ]PέP3)>#); ἐ: #οῖς :όµ$;&. vv Ἐπιµελείας ἐφήβων. vv Ὁ ἐ5ή6)3- 7$& ἐ>;µ?@?ίσBC #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: ()B’ ἑ(ά9#1: ἡµέ3): ὅπC& ἂ: µ)- :θά:C9;: οἱ ἔ516$; #$`?ύ?;: ()ὶ ἀ($:#ίζ?;: ()ὶ 95?:.$:ᾶ: ()ὶ @;B[] ά]- 28 K?] ;: ()ὶ ἱπ>?ύ?;: ()ὶ ἀ5’ ἵπ>$% ἀ($:#ίζ?;:. O)3):PP?@@έ#C .ὲ )ὐ- #οῖς ()ὶ .;1µ?3?ύ?;: ἐ: #ῆ; >)@)ίσ#ρᾳ ()ὶ P%µ:άK?9B); >)ρὰ #ῷ >);.$#ρίβῃ, ἄ@@$B; .ὲ µ1.)µοῦ ἀ@ίφ?9B);. Ἐπὶ .ὲ #ῶ: >3$?;31µέ- :C: µ)B1µά#C: ()ὶ )ὐ#ὸς 9%µ>)ρέ9#C ()ὶ #ῆ& ὅλ1& )ὐ#ῶ: 32 ?ὐ#)`ία& ἐ7έ#C >ρόν$;):. vvv Χρόνου καὶ ἐσθῆτος. vvv sἱ .ὲ ἀ>$- .?;7θέ:#?& ἔ516$; ἐ516?%έ#C9): µὲ: ἔ#1 .ύ$, 5$3?ίτC9): .ὲ 7;#ῶ:), 7@)µύ.)t ὑ>$.ήµ)#) .ὲ ἐ7έ#C9): (31>?ῖδ)&t ἐ7έ#C9): ()ὶ >έ#)9$: ()ὶ #όξ$: ()ὶ ἀ(όν#;) µὴ ἔ@)99$: ἢ #ρία. u?ρά>C: !2 36 .ὲ µ1B?ὶς ἀ($@$%B?ίτC #ῶ; ἐ5ή6C;. vvv Εὐκοσµίας. vv qὴ ἐ(>$- 4 3?%έ9BC9): οἱ ἔ516$; >ρὸ ἡµέ3)& ἐ` οἴκ$%, ?ἰσ>$3?%έ9BC9): .ὲ >ρὸ ἡ@ίου .?.%(ότ$&. v).;Kέ#C9): .ὲ ἐ: #<)>ῖς ὁδοῖς ?ὐ#ά(#C& ()ὶ 9;C>ῆ; #ὴ: 9%:#$µC#ά#1: ()ὶ #ὴ: )ὐ#ὴ: ὁδὸν ἀ?ὶ ἐ>ὶ #ὰ µ)- 40 θήµ)#) µ?B’ ἑ#έ3$% .ὲ µ1B?:ός. Ἔ9#C9): .ὲ ()ὶ ἀ:%>όδ?#$; #οῦ θέ3$%& #ὸ .ίλ1&. qὴ ἐ`έ9#C .ὲ )ὐ#οῖς ἑ9#ά:); ἐ: #)ῖς ὁδοῖς µ1.’ ἐ>’ ἐ3P)9#1ρίῳ, µ1.ὲ ?ἰς ἀPορὰ: ἐµ6ά@@?;:, µ1.ὲ ἔ`C #?ί- 7$%& ἐ`ιέ:); ἀ@@’ ὅτ): ἀθρόου& )ὐ#οὺ& ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ἐ`άP1;, 44 µ1.ὲ ἄ@@$B; µ1.)µοῦ .;)#ρίβῃ ἀ@@’ ἢ ἐ: οἴκC; ἢ ἐ: >)@)ίσ#ρᾳ ἢ ἐ>ὶ #οῖς µ)θήµ)9;: µ?#ὰ #ῶ: ἄ@@C: ἐ5ή6C:, µ1.ὲ ?ἰς 6)@)- :?ῖον ?ἰσιέ:);, ?ἰ µὴ :όσ$% ἕ:?(?: ἢ ἀB@ή9?C&, ἐὰ: ἀ5?θῇ ὑ>ὸ #οῦ ἐ516ά37$%. qὴ ἐ`έ9#C; .ὲ 9%99?;#?ῖν µή#? )ὐ#οῖς µή#? 48 ἄ@@ῳ µ1B?:ὶ µ?#ὰ #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: ()#ὰ µ1.?µία: >ρόφ)9;:, µ1.ὲ ἄ@@$B; .?;>:?ῖν µ1.ὲ ἀ3;9#ᾶ: ἀ@@’ ἢ ἐ: οἴκC;t ?ἰ .ὲ µή, #ὸν µὲ: ἔ516$: ($@)Kέ#C, #ὸν .ὲ ὑ>$.?`άµ?:$: ()ὶ ()@έ9):#) K1µιού#C;. vvv Φοιτήσεως. vvv y$;#ά#C9): .ὲ οἱ ἔ516$; ἅµ) 52 #ῆ; ἡµέρᾳ ?ἰς #ὴ: >)@)ίσ#3):t ὁ .ὲ ἐ5ή6)37$&, ὅτ): µέ@@ῃ ἐ>ὶ #ὰ µ)θήµ)#) ἐ`άP?;:, ἐ`?#)Kέ#C ()ὶ #οὺ& µὴ >)ρόν#)& P3)- 5έ9BC. Ὅ#): .ὲ {qz} >)3)Pέ:C:#); οἱ µὴ ἐ`?@θόν#?&, >ρὸ #οῦ ἐ`?#άK?;: #οὺ& ἄ@@$%& ($@)Kέ#C )ὐ#ού&, ?ἶτ) ἐ`?#ά9)& 56 #οὺ& ἥ($:#)&, οὕ#C ἐ`)Pέ#C ἐ>ὶ #ὰ µ)θήµ)#) ἅ>):#)&. O);.?%- έ9BC9): .ὲ >ρῶ#$: µὲ: ἐ>ὶ #οῖς ἵπ>$;&, ἔ>?;#) #$`?ύ?;: ()ὶ ἀ($:- #ίζ?;: ()ὶ 95?:.$:ᾶ: ()ὶ @ιθάK?;:. Ὅ#): .ὲ #)ῦ#) µ?@?#ή9C9;:, ἀ>)Pέ#C )ὐ#οὺ& ?ἰς #ὴ: >)@)ίσ#3):. vvv Γυµνασίας ἐφήβων. 60 sἱ ἔ516$; P%µ:)Kέ9BC9): >)3’ οἷς ἔB$& ἐ9#ὶν ἀ@?ίφ?9B); ()B’ )ὑ- #οὺ& )ὐ#οὶ >ρότ?3$: #ῶ: :?):ίσ(C:. Ἐφ?9#1(έ#C .ὲ )ὐ#οῖς ὁ >);.$#ρίβ1& P%µ:ὸς ()ὶ >);.?%έ#C ()ὶ ἀ:):()Kέ#C P%µ- :άK?9B);. qὴ 9%:P%µ:)Kέ9BC .ὲ #οῖς ἐ5ή6$;& µ1B?ὶς >@ὴ: 64 #οῦ ἐ516ά37$% ()ὶ #οῦ >);.$#ρίβ$%. Ὅ#): .ὲ ἀ@?ίψC] :#);, ἀ5ιέ#C; )ὐ#οὺ& ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ()ὶ >)3):PP?@έ#C; ?ὐθέC& ἀ>ὸ #οῦ ἀρίσ#$% ἥ(?;:. Ἐπ?;.ὰ: 9%:@?Pῶ9;: οἱ ἔ516$;, #ὰ µὲ: ἄ@@) ()#ὰ #)ὐ#ὰ >$;- ?ίσBC;9): ()θά>?3 #ὸ >3C?ὶ >@ὴ: #ῆ& µ)θή9?C& #ῶ: ἵπ>C:, #$`?%] -] 68 έ#C9): .ὲ ()ὶ ἀ($:#;Kέ#C9): ἐ: #ῇ >)@)ίσ#ρᾳ. Ἀ5?ιέ#C .ὲ )ὐ- #οὺ& ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& >ρὸ ἡ@ίου .?.%(ότ$& ἀ>ιέ:);. O)3’ οἷς .ὲ ἔB$& ἐ9#ὶν ἀ@?ίφ?9B); #οὺ& ἐ5ή6$%& µ?#ὰ #ῶ: ἀ:.ρῶ:, ἐ>;.ὰ: ἀ>ὸ #ῶ: ($;:ῶ: Pέ:C:#); #ῆ& P%µ:)9ία&, <ἐ>;µ?@?ίσBC9):?> )ὐ#ῶ: ὅ #? ἐ5ή6)37$& ()ὶ 72 ὁ >);.$#ρίβ1& ()θὼ& ()ὶ #ῶ: 7Cρὶς ἀ@?;5$µέ:C: PέP3)>#);. Ἀγῶνος vvv κατὰ µῆνα τοῖς ἐφήβοις. Ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& #ῆ& µ)θή9?- C& #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: ()ὶ #ῆ& ?ὐ($9µία& ()ὶ #ῆ& 5;@$>$:ία& ()ὶ #ῆ& ?ὐ?`ία& ()ὶ .ρόµ$% ἀPῶ:) >$;?ίτC ()B’ ἕ()9#$: µῆ:). +3?;:έ#C- 76 9): .ὲ #ὰ µὲ: ἄ@@) µ?#’ )ὐ#οῦ οἱ >$@?;#ά37); ()ὶ ὁ >);.$:όµ$& ] ()ὶ οἱ P%µ:)9ία37$; ὀµόσ):#?& #ὸν P?P3)µµέ:$: ὅρκ$:. ῆ& ?ὐ- ($9µία& ()ὶ #ῆ& 5;@$>$:ία& 9#έ5):$: ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ἀ>$.;.ότC !3 ὀµόσ)& ἐ:):#ίον #ῶ: 9%:(3?;:όν#C: ()ὶ ἀ:)P$3?%έ#C >ρῶ#$: ]µὲ] :] ] 80 #ὸν #ῆ& ?ὐ($9µία&, ?ἶτ?: #ὸν #ῆ& 5;@$>$:ία&, ?ἶτ?: #ὸν #ῆ& ?ὐ<?>`ί)] &] ,] ?ἶτ?: #οὺ& ἄ@@$%& οὓ& ἂ: ἕ()9#$; :?;(ή9C9; ()ὶ #οὺ& :?;(ῶ:#)& ἀ>$P3)5έ#C. οῦ Ὀλῴ$% µ1:ὸς #ῆ; >3$#έ3); #ῆ& #3;)(ά.$& ὁ ἐ5ή6)] [] 3]- 7$&] >$;?ίτC #ὸν ἀPῶ:) ()θά>?3 ()ὶ #οῖς ἄ@@$;& µ19ίν. ᾯ .’ ἂ: >@?ῖσ- 84 #); :?ῖκ); ὦ9;: ἐ: #ῶ; ἐ:;)%#ῶ; ἑ(ά9#$% ἀPC;:ίσµ)#$& ἀ:)P$3?%έ#C #οῦ#$: :?;(ῶ:#) ()ὶ #ὴ: ἀ>$P3)5ὴ: #ῶ: :?;(ώ:#C: #οῖς >$@;#ά37);& )ὐB1µ?ρὸν .;.ότC. vvvv Ἀγωνιστῶν vvv 'ἰς #οὺ& ()#’ ἐ:;)%#ὸν P?;:$µέ:$%& ἀPῶ:)& ()#)@?Pέ#C ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& ἐ( #ῶ: #ὸ .?ύ#?3$: 88 [ἔ]#$& ἐ516?%όν#C: ἱκ):οὺ& #οὺ& ἀPC:;$%µέ:$%& #ὰ >)3’ )ὐ#οῖς ἠB;9µέ- :) ἀPC:ίσµ)#)t ἐ`έ9#C .ὲ ()ὶ #ῶ: ἄ@@C: ἐ5ή6C: ἀPC:ίσK?9B); #ῶ; 6$%@$µέ:ῳ, ἄ@@ῳ .ὲ µ1.?:ὶ ἐ: #οῖς ἐ5ή6$;&. vvv Ὅρκος. vv +3;:ῶ #ῶ: [ἐ]5ή] 6] C] : οἵτ;:?& ἄµ µ$; .$(ῶ9;: ἄ3;9#) #ῶ; 9ώµ)#; .;)(?ῖσB); ()ὶ ἀ>$5)- 92 :οῦµ); #οὺ& :;(ῶ:#)& ()B’ ἕ()9#$: #ῶ: µ)B1µά#C: οὔ#? 7ά3;#$& ἕ:?-] (?: οὔ#? ἔ7B3)& οὐ.?µιᾶ&. 'ὐ$3(οῦ:#; µέµ µ$; ?ὖ ?ἴη, ἐ5;$3(οῦ:#; .ὲ #ὰ ἐ:):#ία. Ἐπ?;.ὰ: ὀµόσC9;:, >)3)Pέ#C ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& #οὺ& ἐ5ή6$%& ()ὶ >$[;]- [?]ίτC #ὸν ἀPῶ:) )ὐ#ῶ: ()B’ ἕ()9#$: #ῶ: µ)B1µά#C:. Ἐπ?;.ὰ: ἀPC:ίσC[:]- 96 [#]); ()ὶ ()B’ ἕ()9#$: #ρῖς ἀ>$5)ίνC:#);, >)ρίτC ὁ >);.$#ρίβ1& ()ὶ οἱ ἔ516$; >ά- :#] ?& ἠ@;µµέ:$;. Ὅ#): .ὲ >)ρέ@BC9;:, οἵτ;:?& ἂ: .$(ῶ9;: )ὐ#οῖς #3?ῖς ($9µ[] ;]- ώ#)#) #ὸ 9ῶµ) .;)(?ῖσB); ()ὶ ἄ3;9#) P?P%µ:ά9B);, οὗ#$; :?;(ά#C9):. Ὁ {-} .ὲ {s} ἐ>ώ:%µ$& ἱε3?ὺ& ἐ: #ῶ; P%µ:;(ῶ; ἀPῶ:; ὅτ): #ὰ :όµ;µ) Pέ:1#); 9#?5)] -] 100 :ού#C #οὺ& :?;(ῶ:#)& ἅ>):#)&, ὁ .ὲ (ῆ3%` ἀ:)PP?@@έ#C #ὰ ὀνόµ)#) #ού- #C:. sἱ .ὲ :?;(ή9):#?& #ὴ: ἡµέ3): ἐ(?ίν1: 9#?5):15$3?ίτC9): ()ὶ ἔ9#C; #);:ιοῦ: #ῶ; 6$%@$µέ:ῳ ()#ὰ #ὸν :όµ$:. c;.ότC .ὲ ()ὶ #ὰ ὀνόµ)#) #ῶ: [:?];(ώ:#C: ὁ ἐ5ή6)37$& #οῖς >$@?;#ά37);&. vvv Ἀγωνιστῶν. vv Ἐὰ: .έ 104 #;:?& #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: 6ού@C:#); µ?@?#ᾶ: ἐ>ί #;:) #ῶ: ἀPώ:C:, @?Pέ#C; ὁ >)] #ὴ3 ἢ ὁ (ύ3;$& #ῶ; ἐ516ά37ῳ, ὁ .ὲ ἐ5ή6)37$& ἐά#C µ?@?#ᾶ: )ὐ#ὸν ὡ&] ἂ: ] #ῶ; ἀPῶ:; 9%µ5έρῃ. Ἐξέ9#C .ὲ )ὐ#ῷ ()ὶ ἀ>$.1µ?ῖν #οῦ ἀPῶ:$& ἕ:?(?:. [Ἐ]ὰ: .ὲ Y?ύ991#); >ρὸς #ὸν ἐ5ή6)37$:, K1µιού9BC ὁ >)#ὴ3 ἢ ὁ (ύ3;$& )ὐ#οῦ, 108 #ὸν .ὲ ἔ516$: ἀ:)P()Kέ#C #ά99?9B); µ?#ὰ #ῶ: ἄ@@C: ἐ5ή6C:. Ἐὰ: .έ #;& #ῶ: ἐ5ή6C: µ)@)(ίζ1#); ἢ #ῶ: οἰκ?ίω: )ὐ#οῦ #;& #?@?%#ή9ῃ, ?ἰπά#C >ρὸς #ὸν ἐ5ή6)37$:, ὁ .ὲ ἐ5ή6)37$&, ἐὰ: ἀ@1θῆ @έPῃ, ἀ5έ#C )ὐ#όν.
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