DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyright Statement

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2018 Algorithmic Sovereignty Roio, Denis http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11101 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. University of Plymouth ALGORITHMIC SOVEREIGNT# by $!"IS ROIO A thesis submitted to University of Plymouth in partial fulflment for the degree of D !T " # P$%LOSOP$( %anuary &'() A*+nowledgments %t has been an honor for me to be part of the Planetary Collegium and to get to know professors* colleagues and the visionary researches being conducted. %'m particularly grateful to #rancesco +onico for engaging my curiosity about this research group* back at %'EA -../ when we met on a terrace in 'ingapore* and later making it possible for me to enroll in this journey under the supervision of Antonio Caronia* with the beneft of engaging some of the most inspiring mentors % could ever desire as Derrick De 1erckhove* Pierluigi Capucci* +i)e Phillips* 2ill 'cott* 3eo4 !o5* 2oasia 1rysa* 2ane 3rant and professor "oy Ascott. All my loving gratitude for encouraging this research and supporting it through all difficulties goes to my partner Debra* who also inspired an important part of this thesis* and my mother %nes and my father 3iancarlo. Among the fellow travellers that have been indispensably precious to complete this thesis are #rancesca 7ria who lead the D8!,9T project* +arco 'achy whose doctoral research at &eicester University should be seen as complementary to mine. As it is evidently described in the research* communities have a very important role through all the work done at Dyne.org. #or this thesis in particular % would li)e to thank the community of Devuan 39U:&inux and other fellow developers #ranco ;9extime" &an<a* En<o =1atola<> 9icosia* Daniel "Centurion; "eurich* 3abriele "Asbesto" ?averio* %van ;Para<yd" 2elin@iA and the inspiring and modest women* activist and ?en elder known as ;3olinux". %'m also e5tremely grateful for all the encouragement* suggestions and inspiring dialogues toB Annalisa Peli<<a* Cecile &andman* 'tefania +ilan* #ederico 7onelli* 3eert &ovin)* ,vgeny +oro<ov* $ellekin 'Colf* 9atacha "oussel* Adnan $ad<i* #rancesco 9achira* Christian +ara<<i* 'tephanie "othenberg* "enDe "idgeway* 'tefano &ucarelli* Andreas 7roeckman* Christian 9old* 'usanne 2asch)o* "ob van 1ranenburg* Patrice "iemens* 7rian $olmes* +ario !anali* %n)e Arns* 2ohn $opkins* Ted 7yfeld* 'imona &evi* Andrea +ayr* #elix 'talder* +auri<io Teli* 7irgitta 2EnsdEttir* "ichard +. 'tallman* Edward A. 'han)en* 2osephine 7osma* Aviva "ahmani* +arc 3arrett* Andreas 7roekmann* 'usanne 2asch)o* Armin +edosh* %na ?werger* 2ohn Cooper F!* 3eorge PEr* Adam Arvidsson* Ti<iano 7onini* Cornelia 'ollfran)* David 3arcia* Alessandro &udovico* Ti<iana 3emin* Gito !ampanelli* (ann +oulier87outang* 3iorgio 3ri<iotti* Ti<iana Terranova* Andrea #umagalli* +argrit 1ennedy* Christina von 7raun* 7ernard &ietaer* &avinia $anay "aja* Amos 7ianchi* !iro Aniello* $anieh Abbasini)* $aytham 9awar* Antonio "adici* Andrea 3u<<o* Alvise 3ottieri* 3adalla el 7adawi* Gen<ha Christawan* %rene Agrivine* 7ronac #erran* +att "atto* #abi 7orches* Gicky 'inclais* Daniel $assan* Anja 1anngieser* Tatiana 7a<<ichelli* Enrico 7isen<i* #rancesco 9achira* Calter Palmetshofer* Ted 7yfeld* August 7lac)* Tatiana de la and Pablo !aedes. % would also li)e to thank all the organisations Hand all the colleagues working in them) that have valued my work and that of the team at Dyne.org throught the years* as well partnered with us in projectB the European !ommission* Caag 'ociety* 'ervus.at* 'tadtwerkstatt* iDAT HPlymouth University)* the %nstitute of 9etwork Cultures* The !ity of Amsterdam* The City of 7arcelona* the 9ational Endowment for 'cience Technology and arts H9,'TAI* Centre d'Économie de la 'orbonne H!,'I* The Centre for Peace 'tudies in Croatia* Princeton Univ. H+ath dept.I* Trento Univ.* 9&9et* '%D9fonds* Copenhagen %nstitute of %nteraction Design* %T University of !openhagen* The Danish 'ociety of Engineers* The Ars ,lectronica Center* The Transmediale festival* Distrowatch* Gereniging 9&UU3* $artware +edien1unst Gerein* 'Alliance and PU7&%!G %!,&ab* the #ree 'ofware #oundation* all the squatters of Amsterdam, The Disruption 9etwork &ab* 9eural.it* the 1ingdom of Piracy* the +UTE maga<ine* the $ackmeeting* the #reaknet brotherhood* the +etro lografx association and all my former colleagues at the 9etherlands +edia art %nstitute H+ontevideoKTime 7ased ArtsI. This research is dedicated to the memory of my beloved professor: Antonio !aronia. Author's declaration At no time during the registration for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy has the author been registered for any other University award without prior agreement of the Doctoral College Fuality 'ub8Committee. Cork submitted for this research degree at the University of Plymouth has not formed part of any other degree either at the University of Plymouth or at another establishment. This study was fnanced with the aid of a studentship from 3ruppo !abassi. PublicationsB • 'achy* +.* "oio* D.* &ucarelli* '.* &ietaer* 7.* L 7ria* #. H-.MNI. DO. O Design of 'ocial Digital Currency* D!,9T Project Deliverable submitted to the European !ommission. • 7ianchi* A. L "oio* D. H-.MMI. #rames from the life and death of 2ean Charles de +ene<es. %n Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice Hpp. M.M8 M.PI. 'pringer • "oio* D. H-.MMI ;"eKthink "eKdesign." Technoetic Arts: A Journal of Speculative Research P Cord count of main body of thesisB O/QRQ. 'ignedS.. Denis "oio DateS.. MR +arch -.M/ Abstract This thesis describes a practice based research journey across various projects dealing with the design of algorithms* to highlight the governance implications in design choices made on them. The research provides answers and documents methodologies to address the urgent need for more awareness of decisions made by algorithms about the social and economical conte5t in which we live. Algorithms consitute a foundational basis across di4erent felds of studiesB policy making* governance* art and technology. The ability to understand what is inscribed in such algorithms* what are the consequences of their execution and what is the agency left for the living world is crucial. (et there is a lack of interdisciplinary and practice based literature* while specialised treatises are too narrow to relate to the broader context in which algorithms are enacted. This thesis advances the awareness of algorithms and related aspects of sovereignty through a series of projects documented as participatory action research. ne of the projects described* Devuan* leads to the realisation of a new, worldwide renown operating system. Another project* "sup;* consists of a minimalist approach to mission critical software and literate programming to enhance security and reliability of applications. Another project* D8 !,9T, consisted in a R year long path of cutting edge research funded by the EU commission on the emerging dynamics of participatory democracy connected to the technologies adopted by citi<en organi<ations. +y original contribution to knowledge lies within the function that the research underpinning these projects has on the ability to gain a better understanding of sociopolitical aspects connected to the design and management of algorithms. %t suggests that we can improve the design and regulation of future public* private and common spaces which are increasingly governed by algorithms by understanding not only economical and legal implications* but also the connections between design choices and the sociopolitical conte5t for their development and execution. Contents 1 Establishing a theoretical framework 5 1.1 Beyond the ethics of free and open source . .7 1.2 Practical scenarios for algorithmic sovereignty . .8 1.3 Practice based methodology . 13 1.4 Personal facts . 15 1.5 Algorithms in the digital dimension . 17 1.6 Economy in the digital dimension . 20 1.7 Labour in the digital dimension . 25 1.8 Literature and algorithms . 32 2 The Bitcoin experience 34 2.1 The glory of algorithms . 37 2.2 The activist sacrifice . 40 2.3 The utopia of neutrality . 41 3 Decentralized Citizen Engagement Technologies 43 3.1 Research across fields and disciplines . 46 3.2 Scaling down technological expectations . 49 3.3 Freecoin’s readable and sharable keys . 49 4 Dowse: making visible the invisible 53 4.1 Methodology: artist lead tech iterations . 56 4.2 The Narrative Counts . 58 4.3 Functional transparency . 58 4.4 Status of the project . 59 5 Devuan: the anatomy of a fork 62 5.1 The Debian project . 63 5.2 The legacy init system: sysvinit . 65 5.3 The controversial innovation: systemd . 66 5.4 Summary of arguments for sysvinit . 67 5.5 The General Resolution vote . 69 5.6 Response to the GR vote . 74 5.7 The aftermath of systemd in Debian . 78 5.8 The Debianfork declaration . 82 5.9 General response to Devuan . 85 5.10 Devuan is born . 85 5.11 Conclusion . 87 6 Artistic interlude: entropy and design for living settlements 90 1 6.1 OBREDIM: a design methodology going well beyond Permaculture . 93 6.2 Seven Layers and REALBOTANIK . 94 7 sup: an alternative model for UNIX privilege escalation 97 7.1 Implementation details . 99 7.2 sup’s sourcecode . 102 8 Gufo Volante: live coding for data analysis 116 9 Decentralised Citizens Owned Data Ecosystem 120 9.1 Concept and economic analysis in DECODE .
Recommended publications
  • Hipeac Conference 2021 Virtual Event

    Hipeac Conference 2021 Virtual Event

    62 JANUARY 2021 HiPEAC conference 2021 Virtual event HiPEAC Vision roadmap 2021: taking a whole systems approach Tulika Mitra on taking edge computing to the next stage Evangelos Eleftheriou on the possibilities of in-memory computing Brad McCredie on exascale and beyond contents 16 18 19 IBM’s Evangelos Eleftheriou on AMD’s Brad McCredie on HPC Tulika Mitra on the way forward in-memory computing and exascale for edge computing 3 Welcome 32 Technology transfer Koen De Bosschere Signaloid: A new approach to computation that interacts with the physical world 4 Policy corner Vasileios Tsoutsouras Two very different twins Sandro D’Elia 34 Technology transfer Nostrum Biodiscovery pyDock: specialised software 6 News enabling drug design and discovery 16 HiPEAC voices Ezequiel Mas Del Molino ‘It’s not that often that you get involved in developing 36 SME snapshot and nurturing a new computing paradigm’ Nosh Technologies Evangelos Eleftheriou Somdip Dey 18 HiPEAC voices 37 SME snapshot ‘Our biggest challenges in the world today are limited by Maspatechnologies: supporting regulatory compliance in what is computationally possible’ safety-critical industries Brad McCredie Jaume Abella and Francisco J. Cazorla 19 HiPEAC voices 38 Peac performance Pushing the frontiers of edge computing Accemic Technologies: CEDARtools – look inside your Tulika Mitra processor (without affecting it) 20 The future Alexander Weiss and Thomas Preusser HiPEAC Vision 39 Peac performance The HiPEAC Vision editorial board PreVIous: a useful tool for decision making in the
  • For the Encouragement of Learning

    For the Encouragement of Learning

    For the Encouragement of Learning Copyright 1710-2010 Anniversary Forum London, 9 April 2010 “For the Encouragement of Learning” The world’s first copyright law was passed by the English Parliament on 10 April 1710 as ‘An Act for the Encouragement of Learning’. The Queen Anne Statute, as it is known, marked the beginning of modern copyright law. Professor Gillian Davies, author of ‘Copyright and the Public Interest’, describes it as ‘the foundation upon which the modern concept of copyright in the Western world was built’, quoting Halsbury’s ‘Laws of England’, edited by Lord Hailsham, as saying, ‘In changing the conceptual nature of copyright, it became the most important single event in copyright history’ and Barbara Ringer, US Registrar of Copyrights, as saying, ‘It is the mother of us all, and a very possessive mother at that.’ The 300th anniversary provides a unique opportunity to review copyright’s purposes and principles. If today we were starting from scratch, but with the same aim of encouraging learning‚ what kind of copyright would we want? To answer this question, the British Council is organising a series of meetings in London, Shanghai and elsewhere. Our starting point is the question, What is the purpose of copyright? And, once that is agreed, even tentatively, how could we achieve it? Is the list of ‘qualifying works’ the right one? Should copyright arise automatically or should rights be registered? Is ‘copyright’ the appropriate name? How do we balance access and ownership? What are the optimal lengths of copyright terms? What is the role of moral rights, and of personal data and privacy? What do we mean by ‘fair’ in the phrases ‘fair dealing’ and ‘fair use’ and how do we uphold this fairness in practice? Is fairness in a physical world different from fairness in the digital space? How do we define unlawful copying and how do we promote a fair regime of sanctions and penalties? The possibilities of creating and copying have expanded dramatically in recent years.
  • SYNDICATION Partner with Future OUR PURPOSE

    SYNDICATION Partner with Future OUR PURPOSE

    SYNDICATION Partner With Future OUR PURPOSE We change people’s lives through “sharing our knowledge and expertise with others, making it easy and fun for them to do what they want ” CONTENTS ● The Future Advantage ● Syndication ● Our Portfolio ● Company History THE FUTURE ADVANTAGE Syndication Our award-winning specialist content can be used to further enrich the experience of your audience. Whilst at the same time saving money on editorial costs. We have 4 million+ images and 670,000 articles available for reuse. And with the support of our dedicated in-house licensing team, this content can be seamlessly adapted into a range of formats such as newspapers, magazines, websites and apps. The Core Benefits: ● Internationally transferable content for a global audience ● Saving costs on editorial budget so improving profit margin ● Immediate, automated and hassle-free access to content via our dedicated content delivery system – FELIX – or custom XML feeds ● Friendly, dynamic and forward-thinking licensing team available to discuss editorial requirements #1 ● Rich and diverse range of material to choose from ● Access to exclusive content written by in-house expert editorial teams Monthly Bookazines Global monthly Social Media magazines users Fans 78 2000+ 148m 52m Source: Google Search 2018 SYNDICATION ACCESS the entire Future portfolio of market leading brands within one agreement. Our in context licence gives you the ability to publish any number of features, reviews or interviews to boost the coverage and quality of your publications. News Features Interviews License the latest news from all our Our brands speak to the moovers and area’s of interest from a single shakers within every subject we write column to a Double Page spread.
  • November 11-13, 2010 Hilversum and Amsterdam, the Netherlands Inhoudelijk En financiële Verantwoording Economies of the Commons 2, November 2010

    November 11-13, 2010 Hilversum and Amsterdam, the Netherlands Inhoudelijk En financiële Verantwoording Economies of the Commons 2, November 2010

    November 11-13, 2010 Hilversum and Amsterdam, the Netherlands www.ecommons.eu Inhoudelijk en financiële verantwoording Economies of the Commons 2, november 2010 Stichting Nederland Kennisland Keizersgracht 174 1016 DW Amsterdam +31 205756720 / http://www.kennisland.nl 2 / 48 1 ECONOMIES OF THE COMMONS 2 ....................................................................................4 1.1 BELANGRIJKSTE OPGELEVERDE RESULTATEN ........................................................................4 1.2 HTTP://WWW.ECOMMONS.EU/ ..............................................................................................5 1.3 PROGRAM ..........................................................................................................................6 2 BLOGPOSTS ..........................................................................................................................8 TOWARDS A RADICAL ARCHIVE: DE BALIEʼS ERIC KLUITENBERG ..................................................9 WHEN LIBRARIES EMBRACE THE DIGITAL FUTURE: INTERVIEW WITH KB'S IRMGARD BOMERS ......10 ARCHIVING IN CONVERGENCE: EUROPEANA'S DYNAMIC PORTAL ...............................................12 THE NETWORKED VAULT: INTERVIEW WITH MAARTEN BRINKERINK OF THE NETHERLANDSʼ INSTITUTE OF SOUND AND VISION ............................................................................................................................13 WHEN THE COPY'S NO EXCEPTION: INTERVIEW WITH KENNISLAND'S PAUL KELLER ...........15 PETER KAUFMAN ON APPRECIATING AUDIOVISUAL VALUE
  • LINUX JOURNAL (ISSN 1075-3583) Is Published Monthly by Linux Journal, LLC

    LINUX JOURNAL (ISSN 1075-3583) Is Published Monthly by Linux Journal, LLC

    Getting Started Review: the A Look at GDPR’s with Nextcloud Librem 13v2 Massive Impact Since 1994: The original magazine of the Linux community PRIVACY HOW TO PROTECT YOUR DATA EFFECTIVE PRIVACY PLUGINS GIVE YOUR SERVERS SOME PRIVACY WITH TOR HIDDEN SERVICES INTERVIEW: PRIVATE INTERNET ACCESS GOES OPEN SOURCE ISSUE 286 | MAY 2018 www.linuxjournal.com MAY 2018 CONTENTS ISSUE 286 82 DEEP DIVE: PRIVACY 83 Data Privacy: Why It Matters and How to Protect Yourself by Petros Koutoupis When it comes to privacy on the internet, 118 Facebook the safest approach is to cut your Ethernet cable or power down your Compartmentalization device. In reality though, most people by Kyle Rankin can’t actually do that and remain productive. This article provides an I don’t always use Facebook, but when overview of the situation, steps you I do, it’s over a compartmentalized can take to mitigate risks and finishes browser over Tor. with a tutorial on setting up a virtual private network. 121 The Fight for Control: 106 Privacy Plugins Andrew Lee on by Kyle Rankin Open-Sourcing PIA by Doc Searls Protect yourself from privacy-defeating ad trackers and malicious JavaScript with When I learned that our sister company, these privacy-protecting plugins. Private Internet Access (PIA) was opening its source code, I immediately wanted to know the backstory, especially since 113 Tor Hidden Services privacy is the theme of this month’s issue. So I contacted Andrew Lee, who founded by Kyle Rankin PIA, and an interview ensued. Why should clients get all the privacy? Give your
  • Battling Bankers: Insights on Financial Power from the Grassroots

    Battling Bankers: Insights on Financial Power from the Grassroots

    STATE OF POWER 2019 Battling Bankers Insights on financial power from the grassroots Interview with Simona Levi, Alvin Mosioma and Joel Benjamin Worldwide, countless activists are engaged in challenging unjust financial power on a daily basis. Few are financial experts or economists but citizens who through their struggles have gained an understanding of financial power that few academics can rival. TNI had the privilege of talking to three warriors against the international banking cartel – a theatre director in Spain, a tax justice leader in Kenya and a local government campaigner in the UK – to hear about their struggles and the insights they have picked up that have relevance to all of us. Simona Levi, a theatre director and performance artist, is based in Barcelona. With her small group Xnet, she succeeded in getting former IMF chief and Bankia executive Rato and 17 others sentenced to prison in 2018 for their financial crimes and role in Spain’s economic crisis. Alvin Mosioma is based in Nairobi and with others stopped a tax avoidance treaty between Kenya and Mauritius. He helped organise the first World Social Forum in Kenya and is the founding Executive Director of Tax Justice Network-Africa. Joel Benjamin is based in London. His work with Debt Resistance UK has exposed a slew of toxic loans sold under false pretences to local authorities and has prompted major lawsuits, parliamentary enquiries and extensive media coverage. State of Power 2019: Finance 16 What finance-related campaigns are you involved in right now? Alvin: Our work revolves around how to ensure finance works for people.
  • Are Eu Governments Taking Whistleblower Protection Seriously?

    Are Eu Governments Taking Whistleblower Protection Seriously?

    ARE EU GOVERNMENTS TAKING WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION SERIOUSLY? Progress report on transposition of the EU Directive Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption. With more than 100 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, we are leading the fight against corruption to turn this vision into reality. www.transparency.org The Whistleblowing International Network is an international membership organisation and leading centre of global civil society expertise and innovation in whistleblowing law and practice. whistleblowingnetwork.org Are EU Governments Taking Whistleblower Protection Seriously? Progress Report on Transposition of the EU Directive Supported by a grant from the Open Society Policy Center in cooperation with the Open Society Initiative of Europe (OSIFE), part of the Open Society Foundations. Author: Marie Terracol Contributors: Anna Myers, Ida Nowers and all the country experts (listed on page 30) Reviewers: Matthew Jenkins, Adam Földes, Julius Hinks, John Devitt, Jan Dupák, Carina Paju, Nick Aiossa Cover: Miikka Luotio / Unsplash.com Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of February 2021. Nevertheless, Transparency International and the Whistleblowing International Network cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. ISBN: 978-3-96076-168-6 2021 Transparency International and Whistleblowing International Network. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0 DE. Quotation permitted. Please contact Transparency International – [email protected] – regarding derivatives requests.
  • Curriculum Vitae

    Curriculum Vitae

    William Weinberg 408-568-2492 [email protected] May 2010 The following resume details my professional experience in the IT industry. Highlights include ♦ Two-decade track record in embedded/mobile, desktop and enterprise computing; over thirteen years hands-on experience with Linux, Open Source, and Open Systems ♦ Executive and thought-leadership roles at both start-ups and established firms, including General Manager, Country Manager, and Director of Marketing ♦ Market and technology know-how targeting mobile, consumer electronics, data and tele- communications, industrial control, instrumentation and aerospace/defense ♦ Expertise in Open Source practices, licensing and distribution, Linux kernel and OS tech- nology, s/w and h/w ecosystems ♦ Deep knowledge of tools, OSes (Linux/UNIX, Android, Symbian, RTOSes), middleware and applications development ♦ Extensive US and international experience “on the ground” in North America, Asia, Europe, and Latin America; strong communications skills in Portuguese, Italian and French ♦ Consulting experience in open source, business strategy and market analysis with clients including FT/Orange, HP, Intel, Mentor Graphics, MIPS, Palm, Synopsys, Wind River and other segment leaders ♦ Evangelist and author of over 160 articles, on topics ranging from mobile and embedded computing to open source and software licensing, virtualization and security ♦ Faculty chair and track manager for mobile/embedded at Linux Collaboration Summit and Open Source World; top-rated speaker at Informa Open Mobility, LinuxWorld, O’Reilly E- Tel and other conferences; frequent panelist and panel leader Looking forward Bill Weinberg Additional background information at http://www.linuxpundit.com William Weinberg 408-568-2492 [email protected] Professional Experience Olliance Group Palo Alto, CA : 2009-present Senior Executive / Mobile Open Source Practice Partner Responsible for definition, marketing and execution of mobile/embedded practice engage- ments.
  • Deliverable 5.3 National Dissemination Workshops

    Deliverable 5.3 National Dissemination Workshops

    This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation Programme under grant agreement No 645852 EU Grant Agreement number: 645852 Project acronym: DIGIWHIST Project title: The Digital Whistleblower: Fiscal Transparency, Risk Assessment and the Impact of Good Governance Policies Assessed Work Package: 5 - Dissemination Title of deliverable: 5.3 National dissemination workshops Due date of deliverable: 28.02.2018 Actual submission date: XX Authors: Francesco Calderoni, Martina Rotondi, Riccardo Milani, Marina Mancuso and Ernesto U.Savona Organization name of lead beneficiary for this deliverable: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Transcrime Dissemination Level PU Public x PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Co Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission All rights reserved. This document has been published thanks to the support of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation Programme under grant agreement No 645852. The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) only and do not reflect any collective opinion of the DIGIWHIST consortium, nor do they reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information 1 DIGIWHIST National

  • THE YEAR of LINUX 2015 the YEAR of LINUX This Year Is Set to Be the Best Ever for Linux – and That’S Not Just Our Opinion

    2015: THE YEAR OF LINUX 2015 THE YEAR OF LINUX This year is set to be the best ever for Linux – and that’s not just our opinion. Some of the biggest players in Free Software think so too… here’s a long-running joke in the Linux world, market where Linux dominates thanks to Android – that the next year will be the year of “Linux on and the server space became even bigger thanks to Tthe desktop”. At first it was a serious “cloud” computing, software/platform/infrastructure proposition: back in the early 2000s, it looked like the as a service, and the growth of web apps. operating system was poised to take a significant So Linux is, today, by far the most prevalent and chunk of desktop marketshare. Microsoft was important operating system in the world. It’s a long struggling with major security problems in Windows, way from being on every home desktop PC, but the Apple’s Mac OS X had barely gotten off the ground, next 12 months have plenty in store, and so for our and there was clearly room for something better. first issue of the year we want to look ahead at the So why didn’t Linux dive in and win millions of goodies to come. But we don’t just want to wax users? Well, it did, just in another way. Microsoft lyrical about our favourite projects here; we also want started to take security more seriously, and OS to hear from some of the biggest names in Linux X emerged as a shiny Unix-like OS that appealed and Free Software about what they’re most looking to many geeks.
  • FAKE NEWS Y Desinformacion ------#Fakeyou

    FAKE NEWS Y Desinformacion ------#Fakeyou

    Informe para la acción estratégica y legislativa --------------------- FAKE NEWS Y DESINFORMACIoN ---------------------#FakeYou MONOPOLIOS DE LA MANIPULACIÓN INFORMATIVA [(TUS) GOBIERNOS | PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS | MASS MEDIA (NO PERIODISTAS) | CORPORACIONES] Y RECORTES DE LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN Por Xnet VERSIÓN BETA SIN MAQUETAR ABIERTA A PEER REVIEW [Para correcciones y sugerencias, por favor, copiad la/s palabra/s o párrafo/s que queréis enmendar y mandad redacción alternativa con, si necesaria, motivación indicado el número de página, al email: [email protected]] Coordinación: Simona Levi Autores: Simona Levi, Robert Guixaró y Max Carbonell, Gemma Palau, Elizabeth Bodi, Gemma García, Pol Alberti participantes del Curso de Posgrado Tecnopolítica y Derechos en la Era Digital de la BSM-Universitat Pompeu Fabra dirigido por Simona Levi y Cristina Ribas Con aportaciones de Guillem Martínez, Mariluz Congosto, Alberto Escorcia, Lorin Decarli y Tatiana Bazzichelli (Disruption Network Lab Berlín) Agradecimientos a Alba Gutiérrez, Rubén Sáez, Sergio Salgado, L’entrellat Y en colaboración con Andrew Wainwright Reform Trust Las correcciones de este trabajo se han hecho con fondos de una subvención recibida por Xnet por parte del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona Licencia CC 4.0 by sa Barcelona - 14 de marzo de 2019 VERSION BETA PARA PEER REVIEW By the King. A proclamation to restrain the spreading of false news, and licentious talking of matters of state and government. England and Wales. Sovereign (1660-1685, King Charles II). Re-printed 1672. “C R HONI SOIT QVI MAL Y PENSE By the King. A PROCLAMATION To Restrain the Spreading of False News, and Licentious Talking of Matters of State and Government. CHARLES R.
  • View on 5G Architecture

    View on 5G Architecture

    5G PPP Architecture Working Group View on 5G Architecture Version 3.0, June 2019 Date: 2019-06-19 Version: 3.0 Dissemination level: Public Consultation Abstract The 5G Architecture Working Group as part of the 5G PPP Initiative is looking at capturing novel trends and key technological enablers for the realization of the 5G architecture. It also targets at presenting in a harmonized way the architectural concepts developed in various projects and initiatives (not limited to 5G PPP projects only) so as to provide a consolidated view on the technical directions for the architecture design in the 5G era. The first version of the white paper was released in July 2016, which captured novel trends and key technological enablers for the realization of the 5G architecture vision along with harmonized architectural concepts from 5G PPP Phase 1 projects and initiatives. Capitalizing on the architectural vision and framework set by the first version of the white paper, the Version 2.0 of the white paper was released in January 2018 and presented the latest findings and analyses of 5G PPP Phase I projects along with the concept evaluations. The work has continued with the 5G PPP Phase II and Phase III projects with special focus on understanding the requirements from vertical industries involved in the projects and then driving the required enhancements of the 5G Architecture able to meet their requirements. The results of the Working Group are now captured in this Version 3.0, which presents the consolidated European view on the architecture design. Dissemination level: Public Consultation Table of Contents 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................