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Environmental Changes in the Hindu Raj Mountains, Pakistan
Environment and Natural Resources Journal 2019; 17(1): 63-77 Environmental Changes in the Hindu Raj Mountains, Pakistan Fazlul Haq1, Liaqat Ali Waseem1*, Fazlur-Rahman2, Ihsan Ullah2, Iffat Tabassum2 and Saima Siddiqui3 1Department of Geography, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan 2Department of Geography, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000, Pakistan 3Department of Geography, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 24 Jun 2018 Global Environmental Change among the world’s mountains has become a field of Received in revised: interest for researchers and this issue has been widely studied in many parts of the 5 Sep 2018 world. This exploratory research aims to study the changes that have occurred and Accepted: 7 Sep 2018 are still occurring in the Hindu Raj Mountains of northern Pakistan, which is an Published online: unexplored region with a wide potential for research. To study the changes in 8 Oct 2018 DOI: 10.32526/ennrj.17.1.2019.07 various aspects of physical and social setup, five villages/sub-valleys were selected at varying altitudes above mean sea level. Changes in the bio-physical environment Keywords: were explored using remote sensing technology. It was found that drastic changes Global environmental change/ have taken place and are still going on in the natural environment as well as the Mountain environment/ socio-economic setup of the study area since 1970. The population of the study area Resource degradation/ Natural has increased by manifold resulting in changes in the household and family resource base/ Deforestation structure. Moreover, the land use land cover of the study area has changed considerably. -
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River
resources Article Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River Muhammad Arfan 1,* , Jewell Lund 2, Daniyal Hassan 3 , Maaz Saleem 1 and Aftab Ahmad 1 1 USPCAS-W, MUET Sindh, Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (A.A.) 2 Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +92-346770908 or +1-801-815-1679 Received: 26 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019 Abstract: Considerable controversy exists among researchers over the behavior of glaciers in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) with regard to climate change. Glacier monitoring studies using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing techniques have given rise to contradictory results for various reasons. This uncertain situation deserves a thorough examination of the statistical trends of temperature and streamflow at several gauging stations, rather than relying solely on climate projections. Planning for equitable distribution of water among provinces in Pakistan requires accurate estimation of future water resources under changing flow regimes. Due to climate change, hydrological parameters are changing significantly; consequently the pattern of flows are changing. The present study assesses spatial and temporal flow variability and identifies drought and flood periods using flow data from the Indus River. Trends and variations in river flows were investigated by applying the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s method. We divide the annual water cycle into two six-month and four three-month seasons based on the local water cycle pattern. -
Pok News Digest
POK Volume 6 | Number 8 | August 2013 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Compiled & Edited by Dr Priyanka Singh Political Developments PML-N to Support Sultan for AJK PM: Barjees No-Confidence Vote Against AJK PM: PML-N Won't be Part of Any Narrow Agenda AJK Prime Minister Survives No-Trust Motion Pent-up Resentment: AJK Premier Faces Revolt in House Two Held in Gilgit, Explosives Seized Terror Attack in G-B: Senate Panel Seeks Update on Nanga Parbat Progress Economic Developments LoC Traders to Pitch for Transit Trade During Historic AJK Trip Commodity Price Hike: AJK Traders Experience Mixed Fortunes Energy-Focused GB Budget Unveiled International Developments Diamer Bhasha Dam: US Approves Grant for Due Diligence, Feasibility Study Chinese Company Three Gorges has Offered Assistance for Diamer Bhasha Dam Chinese Firms Evince Interest to Take Up More Ventures in Pakistan Other Developments Rail, Fibre Optic Links Along KKH Planned Mitigating Measures: ERRA Chief Calls for Implementing of Building Codes No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) In this Edition In July 2013, the PPP-led AJK government faced dissention from its own party members, who filed a no confidence motion against the chief minister, Chaudhry Abdul Majeed. The rebel group was led by Barrister Sultan Mehmood, a former prime minister of AJK and a leading contender for the post after the 2011 elections in AJK. He lost the opportunity to Abdul Majeed then. With PML-N taking over the government in Islamabad, the faction led by Sultan Mehmood saw it as an opportune moment to topple the AJK government and seize power with the help of the PML-N members in AJK assembly. -
Pakistan in the Danger Zone a Tenuous U.S
Pakistan in the Danger Zone A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship Shuja Nawaz The Atlantic Council promotes constructive U.S. leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the central role of the Atlantic community in meeting the international challenges of the 21st century. The Council embodies a non-partisan network of leaders who aim to bring ideas to power and to give power to ideas by: 7 stimulating dialogue and discussion about critical international issues with a view to enriching public debate and promoting consensus on appropriate responses in the Administration, the Congress, the corporate and nonprofit sectors, and the media in the United States and among leaders in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas; 7 conducting educational and exchange programs for successor generations of U.S. leaders so that they will come to value U.S. international engagement and have the knowledge and understanding necessary to develop effective policies. Through its diverse networks, the Council builds broad constituencies to support constructive U.S. leadership and policies. Its program offices publish informational analyses, convene conferences among current and/or future leaders, and contribute to the public debate in order to integrate the views of knowledgeable individuals from a wide variety of backgrounds, interests, and experiences. The South Asia Center is the Atlantic Council’s focal point for work on Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan as well as on relations between these countries and China, Central Asia, Iran, the Arab world, Europe and the U.S. As part of the Council’s Asia program, the Center seeks to foster partnerships with key institutions in the region to establish itself as a forum for dialogue between decision makers in South Asia, the U.S. -
Mountains of the Thui Gol Dave Broadhead
Mountains of the Thui Gall Dave Broadhead The Hindu Raj range lies between the Chitral slopes of the Hindu Kush and the Karakoram, and the upper reaches of the Yarkun and the Indus rivers. Part of the Gilgit Agency, Tom Longstaff first appraised the mountaineering potential while stationed there in 1916-17. 'On the northern frontier of Yasin lie some of the finest mountains in the Hindu Kush. To the west are the Thui peaks and to the north the Darkot group; five peaks from over 20,000 to over 22,000 feet' (This my Voyage 1950205). The area was sub sequently visited by R. C. F. Schomberg, who introduced the name Hindu Raj (A] 251 316). Translated as Hindu Rule, we found this incongruous name offended many Muslims. In Rawalpindi our expedition title, discreetly painted on the door of our van, was daubed over by an indignant Pak istani. In Gilgit and Yasin the area is known simply as Thui. The Japanese began serious exploration in 1956, and developments to 1970 are described in detail by Or. A. Diemberger, tireless collator and willing source of information on the area (Himalayan journal XXXI 310). The main ridge of high peaks runs N, then takes a sharp turn E, providing the frontier line between Chitral and Kashmir. Access from the Yasin side via Gilgit has previously presented a problem in obtaining permission, with the Pakistan government favouring the longer approach to the northern glaciers via Chitral. Following an extensive reconnaisance in 1967, Or GeraldGruber published fi ne panoramas of the Thui peaks, tak en from the N (Aj 316 55). -
Great Game to 9/11
Air Force Engaging the World Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland COVER Aerial view of a village in Farah Province, Afghanistan. Photo (2009) by MSst. Tracy L. DeMarco, USAF. Department of Defense. Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland Washington, D.C. 2014 ENGAGING THE WORLD The ENGAGING THE WORLD series focuses on U.S. involvement around the globe, primarily in the post-Cold War period. It includes peacekeeping and humanitarian missions as well as Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom—all missions in which the U.S. Air Force has been integrally involved. It will also document developments within the Air Force and the Department of Defense. GREAT GAME TO 9/11 GREAT GAME TO 9/11 was initially begun as an introduction for a larger work on U.S./coalition involvement in Afghanistan. It provides essential information for an understanding of how this isolated country has, over centuries, become a battleground for world powers. Although an overview, this study draws on primary- source material to present a detailed examination of U.S.-Afghan relations prior to Operation Enduring Freedom. Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. government. Cleared for public release. Contents INTRODUCTION The Razor’s Edge 1 ONE Origins of the Afghan State, the Great Game, and Afghan Nationalism 5 TWO Stasis and Modernization 15 THREE Early Relations with the United States 27 FOUR Afghanistan’s Soviet Shift and the U.S. -
Fafen Election
FAFEN ELECTION . 169 NA and PA constituencies with Margin of Victory less than potentially Rejected Ballots August 3, 2018 The number of ballot papers excluded increase. In Islamabad Capital Territory, from the count in General Elections 2018 the number of ballots excluded from the surpassed the number of ballots rejected count are more than double the in General Elections 2013. Nearly 1.67 rejected ballots in the region in GE-2013. million ballots were excluded from the Around 40% increase in the number of count in GE-2018. This number may ballots excluded from the count was slightly vary after the final consolidated observed in Balochistan, 30.6 % increase result is released by the Election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including Commission of Pakistan (ECP) as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ballots excluded from the count at the (FATA), 7% increase in Sindh and 6.6% polling station level by Presiding Officers increase in Punjab. are to be reviewed by the Returning The following table provides a Officers during the consolidation comparison of the number of rejected proceedings, who can either reject them National Assembly ballot papers in each or count them in favor of a candidate if province/region during each of the past excluded wrongly. four General Elections in 2002, 2008, 2013 The increase in the number of ballots and 2018. Although the rejected ballots excluded from the count was a have consistently increase over the past ubiquitous phenomenon observed in all four general elections, the increase was provinces and Islamabad Capital significantly higher in 2013 than 2008 Territory with nearly 11.7% overall (54.3%). -
210 the AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL Chumathang, Mahadev
210 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL Chumathang, Mahadev and Chokul, Eastern Ladakh. A 16-member Indian Army team led by Lieutenant Colonel J.N. Goel left Leh on July 26. They set up two camps beyond Base Camp. Nine members climbed Chumathang (20,300 feet) and another six climbed Mahadev (20,740 feet). Then seven members climbed Chokul (21,600 feet) on August 8 via the 2%-mile-long Chokul Glacier and the east and south ridges. Chokul had been unsuccessfully attempted in 1946 and 1947 by British parties. KAMAL K. GUHA, Himalayan Club Pakistan K 12. The Kyoto University Karakoram Expedition to K 12 was composed of Seiichi Kanayama, Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito, Satoshi Oku, Pakistani Second Lieutenant Zaffar Iqbal as liaison officer and me as leader. On July 25 we set up Base Camp at 15,425 feet on the moraine on the right bank of the Grachmolumba Glacier. Camp I was at 17,000 feet and Camp II at 18,700 feet. After crossing a great crevasse using a rope ladder, we reached a co1 northwest of K 12. Camp III was at 20,350 feet and Camp IV at 23,000 feet on the ridge. On August 30 Takagi and Ito started from Camp IV and reached the summit of K 12 (24,503 feet) at 5:40 P.M. They descended to 23,000 feet that night for a bivouac, where they were trapped by bad weather the next day. They transmitted this information to me at Camp II by walkie- talkie. On September 1 they began the descent. -
Protecting Health Care in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa a Legal Analysis
PROTECTING HEALTH CARE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA A LEGAL ANALYSIS PROTECTING HEALTH CARE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA A LEGAL ANALYSIS CREDITS Report Author Sahar Haroon Advocate, Islamabad Bar Council Consultations Dr. Shaheen Afridi Director Public Health, Health Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Dr. Shabina Raza Director General, Directorate General Health Services, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Alexander Breitegger ICRC, Geneva Giovanni Trambaiolo ICRC, Geneva The team is also indebted to government and private health administrators, policy makers, health care providers, emergency service providers, personnel of LEAs and academics whose insights and inputs have enriched the review. Coordination Maciej Maksymilian Polkowski Head of Project, HCiD, ICRC Pakistan Mirwais Khan Project Responsible, ICRC Pakistan Design and Concept Sayed Arif Hussain Shah ICRC Pakistan Imran Aslam Line Art Designers, Islamabad TABLE OF CONTENTS 03 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS 07 TABLE OF CASES 08 FOREWORD 09 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1. INTRODUCTION 15 1.1. HCiD in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 16 1.2. Research Methodology 16 1.3. The Legal Framework on the Right to Health 16 1.3.1. Right to Health under International Law as Applicable to Pakistan 17 1.3.2. Domestic Law of Pakistan 17 2. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTH CARE 21 2.1. Unsatisfactory Treatment 21 2.1.1. Inadequate Management 21 2.1.2. Disregard of Medical Ethics 22 2.1.3. Unreasonable Expectations 22 2.2. Misuse of Ambulances 22 2.3. Natural and Manmade Disasters and Other Emergencies 23 2.4. Gaps in Legal Awareness and Implementation of the Law 24 3. PREVENTING VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTH CARE: 25 ADDRESSING THE CAUSES 3.1. -
The Exploration of the Hindu Kush 1 99
THE EXPLORATION OF THE HINDU KUSH 1 99 THE EXPLORATION OF THE HINDU KUSH BY BOLESLAW CHWASCINSKI (Six illustrat£ons: nos. 39-44) GENERAL ToPOGRAPHY OF THE RANGE HE huge range of the Hindu Kush extends right across the whole of Afghanistan. It is nearly 1300 km. in length but not all of it is of interest to mountaineers. The Hindu Kush originates at the head of the Taghdumbash Pamir, where two ranges the Mustagh and Sarikol join, at a point between the Wakhjir (4923 m.) and Kilik (4755 m.) Passes. From here the Hindu Kush forms in its entire length the watershed between the Oxus and Indus basins and runs in a direction a little south of west. From this point also, for about 300 km., the main ridge is the international boun dary between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Between the Dorah (4554 m.) and Mandal (4663 m.) Passes, the boun dary lies along a subsidiary ridge and the main chain runs entirely in Afghanistan. After a further 300 km. the latter divides into two parallel ranges which successively bear different names. The southern range is first called Kuh-e-Baba (highest peak Shah-e-Foladi, 5143 m.), and later Band-e-Duakhan (highest peak 3753 m.), then Band-e-Baian (highest peak 3699 m.) and finally Kasa Murkh (highest peak 3525 m.). The northern range is at first known as the Kuh-e-Hissar (highest peak 423 I m.) and then Band-e-Baba (highest peak 3746 m.) and lastly Safed Kuh (highest peak 3084 m.). These ranges, gradually diminishing in altitude, ultimately form the low hills extending to Herat which are • called by the Afghans Siah Babuk and are known in European literature as the Paropamisus Mountains, the last link between the ancient (Greek) name of the whole Hindu Kush and the present day. -
Motion Cases
PESHAWAR HIGH COURT, MINGORA BENCH/ DAR-UL-QAZA, SWAT D.B CAUSE LIST FOR WEDNESDAY, THE 10TH, JANUARY, 2018. BEFORE Mr. JUSTICE ISHTIAQ IBRAHIM Mr. JUSTICE MUHAMMAD NASIR MAHFOOZ MOTION CASES 1. C.M 1534-M/2017 Nisar Ahmad Vs Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, In W.P 732/2017 (Sardar Zulfiqar) through Secy. Home & others {Early Hearing Application} 2. C.M 1575-M/2017 Malak Nasar Shah Vs The State & others In W.P 712/2017 (Hazrat Rehman) {Early Hearing Application} 3. C.M 1569-M/2017 Asghar Ali Vs Deputy Post Master General, In W.P 350/2012 (Aziz-ur-Rahman) N.P.R Abbottabad & others {Counsel for the Petitioner has submitted Application for Adjournment} 4. C.M 1576-M/2017 Naveed Alam Vs Tehsil Municipal Committee In W.P 656/2017 (Umar Ali Akhunzada & Majid Officer, Swat & others {Interim Relief} Khan) 5. C.M 12 (2) 18-M/2017 Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb Vs Mst. Sham Bibi & others In W.P 275/1982 & others (Asghar Ali) 6. Cr.A 281-M/2017 Fazal Qadar Vs The State & 1 other With Cr.M 308/2017 (Muhammad Anwar) (Against Conviction) 7. W.P 557-M/2016 Nizamuddin Vs Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, With Interim Relief (Suliman Khan) through Secy. Health & others {Service/ Appointment} 8. W.P 320-M/2017 Mst. Najma Shaheen Vs District Education Officer, With Interim Relief (Shams-ul-Hadi) (Female) Dir Upper & others {Service/ Release of Salary} Page 1 of 6 9. W.P 321-M/2017 Fazal Wahab Vs District Education Officer, (Male) With Interim Relief (Shams-ul-Hadi) Dir Lower & others {Service/ Appointment} 10. -
The Dawn of New Era in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abdul Qaiyum Khan Chief Ministership 1947-53
THE DAWN OF NEW ERA IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: ABDUL QAIYUM KHAN CHIEF MINISTERSHIP 1947-53 SYED MINHAJ UL HASSAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE, QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD - 2015 THE DAWN OF NEW ERA IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: ABDUL QAIYUM KHAN CHIEF MINISTERSHIP 1947-53 NIHCR Publication No.170 Copyright 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Printed at M/s. Roohani Art Press, Blue Area, Islamabad. Price Pak: Rs.600/- SAARC Countries: Rs.800/- ISBN: 978-969-415-111-3 US$ 15/- Dedicated to My Parents, Wife and Children Aitezaz, Sania, and Ahmad LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN ENDNOTES FGGEO: N-W.F.P. Governor-General Extra Ordinary GOPG: Government of Pakistan Gazette LAD: N-W.F.P. Legislative Assembly Debates, Peshawar NA: National Archives Islamabad NDC: National Documentation Centre, Islamabad PA: North-West Frontier Province Archives, Peshawar PAGG: N-W.F.P. Archives, Government Gazette PGG: N-W.F.P. Government Gazette PGGED: N-W.F.P.