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The Gateways Project 2015 Surveys in Groswater Bay and Excavations at Hart Chalet

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The Gateways Project 2015 Surveys in Groswater Bay and Excavations at Hart Chalet William W. Fitzhugh Gateways 2015 team excavating House 3 at Hart Chalet Inuit site (EiBh-47). Produced by Jacob Marchman and Chelsi Slotten Table of Contents 1. Front Matter 1a. Figures 1 1b. Project Goals 3 1c. Strategies of Intervention 5 1d. Acknowledgments 6 2. 2015 Expedition Journal 7 3. Hart Chalet (EiBh-47) Excavation Notes 55 3a. Overview 3b. House 3 Square Description 3c. Artifact Lists and Tracings 3d. Artifact photographs 4. Results and Interpretation 4a. Cultural Heritage and Archaeology in Hamilton Inlet 4b. Hart Chalet Archaeology in Brador 5. References 6. Artifact Catalog (Anja Herzog) 7. Fauna Report 8. Radiocarbon Report 1a - Figures Cover Photo. Kati Portman, Patrick Jolicoeur, and Molly Iott at the Hart Chalet site House 3 excavation 1.01 Research in Groswater Bay in 2015 with the Nunatsiavut Archaeology Office. 1.02 Map of areas visited. 2.01 “The Crew”and Florence Hart. Left and Right: Perry Colbourne, Florence Hart, Jacob Marchman, Patrick Jolicoeur, Katie Portman, and Molly Iott at Florence’s house in Brador, Quebec. 2.02 William (Bill) Fitzhugh pilots the Pitsiulak launch. 2.03 Lushes Bight, Newfoundland. 2.04 Katie, Nan (Perry’s mother) and Molly. 2.05 Katie and Molly encounter their first of many icebergs. 2.06 The Colbourne clan campfire. 2.07 The Pitsiulak moored at the government dock in Lushes Bight. 2.08 The town of Englee. The Marine Center can be seen front and left. (view north) 2.09 Stephan Plowman assembling our exhaust pipe. 2.10 Chris Dempsey displays the cannon ball his brother, Hubert, found while digging in their garden in Canada Harbor. 2.11 Christine and Joe Compton with their two grandsons. 2.12 Steam engine parts at the abandoned marble mine. 2.13 Katie, Molly, Patrick, and Jake pass the time in Englee, playing cards in the Pitsiulak galley. 2.14 An iceberg grounded just outside of the entrance channel into Quirpon. 2.15 A male orca whale breaches no more than fifty feet away from thePitsuilak outside of Quirpon Harbor. 2.16 The crew irreverently agreed that this statue of Leif Erikson appears to be taking a leak. 2.17 A part of the small community that surrounds Quirpon Harbor. 2.18 Katie with Angus’ Simpson’s polar bear protection. 2.19 The CCGS Corporal McLaran M.M.V. 2.20 Empty houses at Indian Tickle. 2.21 The Pitsuilak maneuvers to dock at Rigolet pier in the Hamilton Inlet Narrows. 2.22 Rigs of elders along with Jamie, Michelle and the newest addidtion to our crew, Eric White, get ready to visit Black Island. 2.23 The pilothouse can get crowded, but it beats the rain outside. 2.24. Remnants of a paved floor and a hearth stone from a tent ring found just west ofTicoralak Head. 2.25 Eric, Patrick, Molly, Jake, Michelle, Jamie gathered around “Eric’s Pit Site.” 2.26 Jamie and Michelle record the location of an Inuit tent ring on the sheltered shore of Snook Island. 2.27 Bill investigates one of the many cache pits on Snook Island. 2.28 Jake, Michelle, and Katie in the cache pits on Snook Island. 2.29 Stone hearth pavement ring with lichen removed on Indian Island. 2.30 Stone hearth pavement ring with paving removed. 2.31 Jamie, Michelle, and Patrick investigate 20th century refuse on Indian Island. 2.32 The excavated cache with a slab-lined floor. 2.33 Jake, Katie and Eric prepare to excavate the Indian Island cache. 2.34 Some of the broken caribou bones extracted from a boulder beach cache at the northern end of Indian Island West. 1 2.35 “The Rooms Site” on a ca. 100 ft high beach terrace on Indian Island West. 2.36 The oval Maritime Archaic dwelling before excavation. Charcoal excavated from this small dwelling dated more than 6000 years old. 2.37 Top right. Patrick, Michelle, Jamie, and Katie taking a break after excavation. 2.38 The dwelling excavated down to its cobble floor. 2.39 Loading the zodiac before leaving Indian Island harbor. 2.40 Possible collapsed or looted burial chamber on Mason Island. 2.41 Unidentified circular stone pavement after the lichen was cleared away. 2.42 The town of Rigolet seen to the southwest from the stern ot the Pitsiulak. 2.43 Punchbowl with nothing much left today except ruins and a wonderful dock. 2.44 One of the more prominent stone pavements around Punchbowl Isthmus. 2.45 Patrick with another one of the circular stone pavements at Punchbowl Isthmus. 2.46 An evening of splicing taught by Bill Fitzhugh and Captian Morgan. 2.47 Perry holding the codfish he caught in Long Island Tickle using a handline. 2.48 The foggy Forteau Lighthouse. 2.49 Levesque’s excavated but unfilled burial site. 2.50 The model “Bonnie” fishing station at the Whiteley Museum in Middle Bay. 2.51 Perry and his new lobster friend at the Belles Amour mussel farm. 2.52 House 3, Hart Chalet. Seen from in front of the entrence. View to North. 2.53 Opening up squares in the center of House 3. View to the east. 3.01 Hart Chalet, House 3. North view of the sod house and its entranceway. 3.02 Hart Chalet, House 3. South view of the sod house and its entranceway. 3.03 Hart Chalet, House 3. Surface topography. 3.04 Hart Chalet, House 3. Artifact and rock map. 3.05 Hart Chalet, House 3. 10N 24W view north of north end of entry way. 3.06 Hart Chalet, House 3. 10N 24W map at 187-190 cm B.D. 3.07 Hart Chalet, House 3. 10N 24W floor at 199cm B.D. 3.08 Hart Chalet, House 3. 10N 24W north wall profile. 3.09 Hart Chalet, House 3. 10N 24W west wall profile. 3.10 Hart Chalet, House 3. Excavation trench. view north east. 3.11 Hart Chalet, House 3. 12N 24W view south east. 3.12 Hart Chalet, House 3. 12N 24W floor level and depths B.D. 3.13 Hart Chalet, House 3. 12N 24 W East wall profile. 3.14 Hart Chalet, House 3. 12N 24W West wall profile. 3.15 Hart Chalet House 3. 14N 24W view north. 3.16 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W view north. Burnt floor boards in lower level of cultural deposit. 3.17 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W Northwest quadrant plan map. 3.18 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W North wall profile. 3.19 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W West wall profile. 3.20 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W South wall profile. 3.21 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W East wall profile. 3.22 Hart Chalet House 3. 8N 26W to 14N 26W West profile 3.23 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W view north. 3.24 Hart Chalet, House 3. 12N 24W west wall profile. 3.25 Hart Chalet, House 3. 14N 24W west wall profile. 2 3.26 Hart Chalet, House 3. TP1. View to the north. 3.27 Hart Chalet, House 3. TP3 View to the south showing drainage trench. 3.28 Hart Chalet, House 3. TP3. Close up of charcoal-filled trench. 3.29 Hart Chalet, House 3. Overhead Plan. 3.30 Hart Chalet, House 3. North Profile. 3.31 Hart Chalet, House 3. South Profile Most of the Photographs seen in the expedition journal were taken by Jacob Marchman or William Fitzhugh. 3 1b - 2015 Project Goals As in 2014, the 2015 field plan called for activities in two locations: surveys in the Rigolet Narrows and southern portion of Groswater Bay in Hamilton Inlet, Labrador, and excavations at the Hart Chalet Inuit site near the mouth of the Brador River (Blanc Sablon) on the Quebec Lower North Shore. This report describes our research in both of these areas, under a Newfoundland Government permit from the Gov- ernment of Newfoundland and Labrador issued to Jamie Brake of the Nunatsiavut Archaeological Office for work in Hamilton Inlet, and permits to William Fitzhugh issued by the Quebec Ministry of Commu- nications and Culture and the Quebec Natural Resources Department for research on the Quebec Lower North Shore. Surveys of Groswater Bay and the Narrows: In Hamilton Inlet, our objective was to survey part of the eastern section of the Narrows and the southern shore and adjacent islands of Groswater Bay. This area has never been systematically surveyed for archaeological sites although some of its outer reaches have been visited by archaeologists and ornithologists who reported a few sites. Inuit and settler camps used for hunting, fishing, trapping, and berry-picking are prevalent everywhere along the shores of the Narrows, and sporadically along the shore and islands of Groswater Bay, generally with open-water seal-hunting and fishing camps on the islands and mainland, and winter camps on the mainland in sev- eral locations. A lack of deep-water bays and harbors makes use of the mainland coast difficult except when the coast is ice-bound. The survey was to identify sites and promising locations, not to conduct excavations. Brador: Hart Chalet Inuit excavation: Research in Brador was to focus on excavations at House 3, one of three winter dwellings at the Hart Chalet Labrador Inuit village located west of the mouth of the Brador River. This site was originally identified by René Levesque in 1968 and is located where Clifford and Florence Hart of Brador built a cottage a few years later. At the time it was thought to be a Basque site on the basis of roof tiles and large spikes and nails found there.
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