Letter from Meghnad Saha, the Guest
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Unit 28 Mk Gandhi's
UNIT 28 M. K. GANDHI'S : AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY or THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS I WITH TRUTH I Structure Objectives Introduction to Autobiography M. K. Gandhi (1869-1948) Text "A Month With Gokhale" 28.3.1 Chapter 17 28.3.2 Chapter 18 28.3.3 Chapter 19 Glossary Discussion Let Us Sum Up Suggested Reading Answers to Exercises 28.0 OBJECTIVES After going through this unit you will be able to: understand and define autobiography as a form of prose; read and comprehend "A Month With Gokhale - I, I1,III" from M. K. Gandhi's An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927); appreciate Gandhis' art and craft of autobiography. 28.1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOBIOGRAPHY What is Autobiography? Autobiography is a branch of biographical literature written in subjective prose. It is always incomplete as it is the story of a person who writes it himherself. 'It is usually written at a later stage in life. The events are recollected either in chronological sequence or at random, moving back and forth in time. However, all autobiographies are not written when the author is old. For example, Dom Moraes wrote his autobiography entitled My Son's Father when he was only twenty two! An autobiography may appear biased which is justified because one person's point of view is being presented. Details of personal experience are made interesting so that regardless of the fame or obscurity of the writer, the reader's attention is engaged and curiosity aroused. Writers talk freely about themselves making frequent use of the first person pronoun. -
The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian
The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi’s Experiments with the Indian Economy, c. 1915-1965 by Leslie Hempson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Associate Professor Matthew Hull Leslie Hempson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5195-1605 © Leslie Hempson 2018 DEDICATION To my parents, whose love and support has accompanied me every step of the way ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ACRONYMS v GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS vi ABSTRACT vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DIVIDE 23 CHAPTER 2: ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS 53 CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE ECONOMY 89 CHAPTER 4: SPINNING EMPLOYMENT 130 CONCLUSION 179 APPENDIX: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 Advertisement for a list of businesses certified by AISA 59 3.1 A set of scales with coins used as weights 117 4.1 The ambar charkha in three-part form 146 4.2 Illustration from a KVIC album showing Mother India cradling the ambar 150 charkha 4.3 Illustration from a KVIC album showing giant hand cradling the ambar charkha 151 4.4 Illustration from a KVIC album showing the ambar charkha on a pedestal with 152 a modified version of the motto of the Indian republic on the front 4.5 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing the charkha to Mohenjo Daro 158 4.6 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing -
D.M. Bose the Indian Who Missed the Nobel
Short Feature MANAS PRATIM DAS D.M. Bose The Indian Who Missed the Nobel Initially, Debendra enrolled for a Thomson was his guide. In the same degree in engineering in Sibpore laboratory worked C.T.R. Wilson who Bengal Engineering College but a won the Nobel Prize for developing severe attack of malaria put an end to the cloud chamber that detected sub- his pursuit of engineering. At the atomic particles. suggestion of Rabindranath Tagore, the Now in Regener’s laboratory he Nobel laureate and a close friend of worked on the development of a new Jagadish, Debendra entered the type of Wilson Chamber for recording Presidency College to study Physics. the tracks of ionizing alpha and beta With a first class first he completed his particles from radioactive sources. His MA in Physics in 1906. Later, he went earlier training at the Cavendish to study in London and acquired both laboratory came in handy here. He was B.Sc. and ARCS diploma from the successful in photographing the tracks HIS year we celebrate the 125th University of London. of recoil protons produced during the birth anniversary of a great Returning home, he got an passage of fast moving alpha particles genius who made the country appointment in the City College as a in hydrogen filled chamber. The work proud with his path breaking lecturer. From there he moved to the helped in formulating a scheme for Tscientific work. Debendra Mohan Bose, newly built University College of collisions among such particles. Bose a silent worker and a strikingly Science at Rajabazar accepting the Rash also started photographing the recoil handsome figure, was honoured in Behari Ghosh professorship in 1914. -
Debendra Mohan Bose Built the fi Rst Indigenous Cloud Formidable Infl Uence in Shaping His Life and Career
NDIA I OF CIENTISTS S man of few words, unassuming, a silent worker and a strikingly SiSerious bbusinessi apart, young DebendraD b d was a versa lle A handsome fi gure is how people who knew Debendra Mohan sportsman too. He was one of the founders of the Spor ng Union Bose describe him. Yet today very few even know about, let alone Club and the captain of the club’s hockey team in 1905-06. While remember, the man who was honoured in India and recognised a student of the Presidency College he excelled in cycling, football abroad for pioneering researches in the fi eld of cosmic rays, and cricket. ar fi cial radioac vity and neutron physics. Debendra Mohan’s uncle J.C. Bose had by far the most Debendra Mohan Bose built the fi rst indigenous cloud formidable infl uence in shaping his life and career. It has been chamber to track ionizing radia ons way back in the 1920s. He is tacitly assumed during his boyhood that Debendra Mohan would also remembered as the scien st who more than once came close undergo training in science to enable him to carry on his uncle’s to making major breakthroughs which later won the Nobel Prize. pioneering researches. But fate intervened. Debendra’s father died If one were to talk about forma ve infl uences on young in 1901. Now it became necessary for him to take up a profession Debendra there would be no dearth of it. He had illustrious peers to support his family. A er he passed his F.A. -
A Magazine Published by the Students of RKMVU Department of Physics
Unmesh A magazine published by the students of RKMVU Department of Physics Department of Physics School of Mathematical Sciences Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University Belur Math, Howrah August, 2016 Editorial team Editor : Sucheta Datta, Aniruddha Chakraborty Cover design : Sumitava Kundu, Prof Ashik Iqubal E-magazine Compiler : Prof Ashik Iqubal, Kartik Panda Typing & Editing : Arnab Seal, Arnab Bera, Rahul Karmakar, Subhankar Mukherjee, Abhik Ghosh Moulick, Pradeepta Kumar Ghose, Arpan Chatterjee, Ayan Adhikary, Joy Ganguly, Shuvranil Maity Encouragement: Prof. Debashis Gangopadhyay and all faculty members Gratitude : Srimat Swami Atmapriyananda Maharaj A Compiled using LTEX Editorial “ Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man. ” When the mighty Sun retreats under the dark cloak of Clouds, and Rain quenches the thirst of the scorched Earth, Nature engages herself in the art of adding life and colour to her Creations. The human mind gets engrossed in singing in praise of Beauty. The eye finds ecstasy in observing pearl drops resting on the leaves or dangling from the overhead electric wires. Inspite of all the muddy affairs, the Bengalis have yet another reason to cheer up in the monsoon – their gastronomical delight of ‘ilish’. It is in this season of happiness and hope that we have come forward with the idea of assembling our pen, paints, paper and imagination in the mould of a magazine. We wanted to look beyond the customary, monochromatic schedule of classes, lab-work, projects and assignments. We desired to re-invent ourselves. We wished to embark upon a journey through the lanes of memories, through the thorns of reality, through the stream of dreams; a journey to the land of bliss – where letters, numbers and symbols weave the magic carpet of Joy, where the artist and the audience interact with one another, where exchange of ideas is mediated by the particles named ‘Pages’. -
Volume Fourty-One : (Dec 2, 1927
1. SPEECH AT PUBLIC MEETING, CHICACOLE December 3, 1927 You seem to be dividing all the good things with poor Utkal1. I flattered myself with the assumption that my arrival here is one of the good things, for I was going to devote all the twenty days to seeing the skeletons of Orissa; but as you, the Andhras, are the gatekeepers of Orissa on this side, you have intercepted my march. But I am glad you have anticipated me also. After entering Andhra Desh, I have been doing my business with you and I know God will reward all those unknown people who have been co-operating with me who am a self- appointed representative of Daridranarayana. And here, too, you have been doing the same thing. Last night, several sister came and presented me with a purse. But let me tell you this is not after all my tour in Andhra. I am not going to let you alone so easily as this, nor will Deshabhakta Konda Venkatappayya let me alone, because I have toured in some parts of Ganjam. I am under promise to tour Andhra during the early part of next year, and let me hope what you are doing is only a foretaste of what you are going to do next year. You have faith in true non-co-operation. There is the great drink evil, eating into the vitals of the labouring population. I would like you to non-co-operate with that evil without a single thought and I make a sporting proposal, viz., that those who give up drink habit should divide their savings with me on behalf of Daridranarayan. -
List of Institutions & Its Courses (M.Tech/M.Pharm) Affiliated To
List of Institutions & Its Courses (M.Tech/M.Pharm) Affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal (Formerly West Bengal University of Technology) for the Academic Year 2021-22 (As on 30.07.2021) SL. MAKAUT,WB COLLEGE NAME COLLEGE ADDRESS LEVEL OF NAME OF COURSE INTAKE AS INTAKE NO. COLLEGE COURSE PER AS PER CODE AICTE/PCI MAKAUT, WB 1 101 JALPAIGURI GOVERNMENT JALPAIGURI GOVT ENGG M.TECH MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 15 15 ENGINEERING COLLEGE COLLEGE JALPAIGURI – 735102 M.TECH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 15 15 WEST BENGAL 2 102 KALYANI GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING KALYANI UNIVERSITY CAMPUS M.TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 18 18 COLLEGE KALYANI-741235, DIST. NADIA M.TECH ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS 18 18 WEST BENGAL INDIA ENGINEERING M.TECH PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 18 18 M.TECH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 18 18 M.TECH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 18 18 3 103 HALDIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ICARE COMPLEX, HIT CAMPUS, M.TECH MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 18 18 HALDIA, PURBA MEDINIPUR, M.TECH CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 09 09 WEST BENGAL, 721657 M.TECH BIOTECHNOLOGY 09 09 M.TECH ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS 12 12 ENGINEERING M.TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 12 12 4 104 INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & SALT LAKE ELECTRONICS M.TECH ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS 18 18 MANAGEMENT COMPLEX. SECTOR-V, KOLKATA- ENGINEERING 700091 M.TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 18 18 M.TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS 18 18 SYSTEM 5 105 BANKURA UNNAYANI INSTITUTE OF AT : POHABAGAN, BHAGABANDH, M.TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 18 18 ENGINEERING BANKURA, -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
5 Northmoor Road Oxford
5 NORTHMOOR ROAD OXFORD A traditional North Oxford family home 5 Northmoor Road Oxford OX2 6UW Freehold · North Oxford Description · Walking distance to the Dragon 5 Northmoor Road is an elegant and substantial seven- · South facing garden bedroom family home with flexible accommodation · Parking measuring 4024 sq.ft. of living space. The entrance · 4,034 sq ft living space hall centres around four principal reception rooms consisting a library/formal dining room with elegant A substantial family home with ample bay window commanding views over the front garden, accommodation measuring 4034 sq ft study, spacious drawing room with access to the terrace conveniently located for the Dragon and breakfast room adjacent to the kitchen. In addition, Prep School. there is a walk in larder, pantry and separate laundry/ utility room. To the first floor there are five good sized bedrooms Features and a family bathroom with separate cloakroom. Seven Bedrooms, Library/Dining Room, Drawing Room, The second floor is very versatile as it could be used as a Study, Kitchen, Breakfast Room, Pantry, Laundry self-contained apartment with ample storage, a sizeable Room, Larder, 2 Bathrooms, Potential Self-Contained bathroom, two good sized bedrooms and a kitchen. Apartment, Reception Hall, South Facing Walled The property has an array of character features so Garden, Terrace, Parking, Summer House, Apple Store, indicative of a North Oxford home comprising high Garden WC. ceilings, ornate fire places, picture rails, parquet flooring and well-proportioned rooms. Situation Oxford, ‘the City of Dreaming Spires’ is world renowned for its university and architectural beauty and has been home to royalty and scholars for over 800 years. -
Indian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012
he TIndian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 he © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi TIndian Parliament Editor T. K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). Lok Sabha Secretariat New Delhi Foreword In the over six decades that our Parliament has served its exalted purpose, it has witnessed India change from a feudally administered colony to a liberal democracy that is today the world's largest and also the most diverse. For not only has it been the country's supreme legislative body it has also ensured that the individual rights of each and every citizen of India remain inviolable. Like the Parliament building itself, power as configured by our Constitution radiates out from this supreme body of people's representatives. The Parliament represents the highest aspirations of the people, their desire to seek for themselves a better life. dignity, social equity and a sense of pride in belonging to a nation, a civilization that has always valued deliberation and contemplation over war and aggression. Democracy. as we understand it, derives its moral strength from the principle of Ahimsa or non-violence. In it is implicit the right of every Indian, rich or poor, mighty or humble, male or female to be heard. The Parliament, as we know, is the highest law making body. It also exercises complete budgetary control as it approves and monitors expenditure. -
01720Joya Chatterji the Spoil
This page intentionally left blank The Spoils of Partition The partition of India in 1947 was a seminal event of the twentieth century. Much has been written about the Punjab and the creation of West Pakistan; by contrast, little is known about the partition of Bengal. This remarkable book by an acknowledged expert on the subject assesses partition’s huge social, economic and political consequences. Using previously unexplored sources, the book shows how and why the borders were redrawn, as well as how the creation of new nation states led to unprecedented upheavals, massive shifts in population and wholly unexpected transformations of the political landscape in both Bengal and India. The book also reveals how the spoils of partition, which the Congress in Bengal had expected from the new boundaries, were squan- dered over the twenty years which followed. This is an original and challenging work with findings that change our understanding of parti- tion and its consequences for the history of the sub-continent. JOYA CHATTERJI, until recently Reader in International History at the London School of Economics, is Lecturer in the History of Modern South Asia at Cambridge, Fellow of Trinity College, and Visiting Fellow at the LSE. She is the author of Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition (1994). Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society 15 Editorial board C. A. BAYLY Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of St Catharine’s College RAJNARAYAN CHANDAVARKAR Late Director of the Centre of South Asian Studies, Reader in the History and Politics of South Asia, and Fellow of Trinity College GORDON JOHNSON President of Wolfson College, and Director, Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society publishes monographs on the history and anthropology of modern India. -
A Journey to the Scientific World
A Journey to the Scientific World Ramesh C. Samanta JSPS post doctoral Fellow Chubu University, Japan June 15, 2016 India: Geographical Location and Description Total Area: 32,87,364 km2 (No. 7 in the world) Population: 1,251,695,584 (2015, No. 2 in the world) Capital: New Delhi Time Zone (IST): GMT + 5.30 hrs Number of States and Union Territories: 29 States and 7 Union Territories India: Languages and Religions In the history India has experienced several great civilizations in different part of it and they had different languages. This resulted several different languages: Majority from Indo Aryan civilization, Dravid civilization. Major Languages: Hindi and English Official Languages: Total 23 languages with countless dialect India is well known for its diversity of religious beliefs and practices. All the major religions of the world like Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity are found and practiced in India with complete freedom Weather in India Extreme climate of being tropical country !!! Hot summer (Temperature goes up to 50 oC) Windy monsoon (average rainfall 1000 mm per year) Pleasant Autumn Snowy winter in Northan part of India Indian Food Indian Spices Indian Curry North Indian Food South Indian Food Tourist Attractions in India Taj Mahal, Agra The Ganges, Varanasi Victoria memorial Hall , Kolkata Sea Beach, Goa India’s Great Personalities Netaji Subhas Jawaaharlal Rabindranath Mahatma Gandhi Chandra Bose Nehru Tagore Swami Sarojini Naidu Vivekananda B. R. Ambedkar Sri Aurobindo Indian Nobel Laureates Rabindranath Tagore C. V. Raman Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize in Nobel Prize in Physics, 1930 Nobel Prize in Medicine, Literature, 1913 1968 Mother Teresa Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Kailash Satyarthi Nobel Peace Prize 1979 Nobel Prize in chemistry 2009 Nobel Peace Prize 2014 Indian Scientists Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937): Known for pioneering investigation of radio and microwave optics and plant biology.