Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
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Diptera: Dolichopodidae) by Igor Ya
BUL LET IN DE L'INSTITUT ROY AL DES SCIENCES NA TUR£LLES DE BELGIQUE ENTOMOLOGIE, 69: 113-1 35, 1999 BULLET IN VAN HET KON INK LIJ K BELG ISC H rNST ITUUT VOOR NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN ENTOMOLOGfE, 69: 11 3- 135, 1999 New species and new records of Afro tropical Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) by Igor Ya. GRICHANOV Abstract genera and 214 Afrotropical species of Sciapodinae are known. It is the largest subfam il y in the Region. The A new abundant material has been examined mainl y from the co ll ec number of Afrotropical species belonging to sciapodine tions of the Roya l Institute for Na tural Sciences (Brussels), the Roya l Museum lor Central Africa (Tervuren) and Natal Museum (Pi etermar genera are as fo llows: Ch1ysosoma (69), Amb/ypsilopus itzburg). Descripti ons of I 0 new spec ies, new records for known (46) , Mascaromy ia (2 1), Plagiozopelma ( 16), Condy los Africa n spec ies are give n. 4 spec ies are replaced, and several spec ies tylus (16), Gigantosciapus (13), Ethiosciapus (9), Bick are exc lud ed fro m th e fauna of Madagascar, St. Helena or central Afi·ica. Genus Parentia HARDY is record ed for Africa for th e first time. eliolus (6), Mesorhaga (6), Dytomy ia (4), Parentia (4), Subgenus Mesoblepharia BIGOT (Cl11 :vsoso111a ) and Co 11 c()1/osty/us i111i- Bickelia (3) and Sciapus (1). 1a 11 s CURRAN are raised from synonymy. The following pairs of species Deposition of types of the new species is mentioned arc synonymized: P/agio::ope/111a vaga1or (BECKER) [= P. -
Endemic Species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 055–114 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.055-114 Endemic species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J. James1, P.T. Green2, W.F. Humphreys3,4 and J.C.Z. Woinarski5 1 73 Pozieres Ave, Milperra, New South Wales 2214, Australia. 2 Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia. 3 Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. 5 NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia, Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Many oceanic islands have high levels of endemism, but also high rates of extinction, such that island species constitute a markedly disproportionate share of the world’s extinctions. One important foundation for the conservation of biodiversity on islands is an inventory of endemic species. In the absence of a comprehensive inventory, conservation effort often defaults to a focus on the better-known and more conspicuous species (typically mammals and birds). Although this component of island biota often needs such conservation attention, such focus may mean that less conspicuous endemic species (especially invertebrates) are neglected and suffer high rates of loss. In this paper, we review the available literature and online resources to compile a list of endemic species that is as comprehensive as possible for the 137 km2 oceanic Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
The Morphology and Taxonomic Value of Thoracic Structures in Some Brachycera, Diptera
\ THE MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMIC VALUE OF THORACIC STRUCTURES IN SOME BRACHYCERA, DIPTERA by MUSA ABDALLA AHMED, D.I.C., M.Sc. (London) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington, S.W.7. July 1982 jXJrl JjLJ' J& -^llUT J^ ^ l^r tLe^Vf f Jfc'iej _xx»£x x . - -- x x x» xxx x » > • > x x * i — x> x LiJcU ^LJ Ij|U Cn) ^O^JlA i- - >lxfl —£xx » —X»t f X x x XX > /» . > x»r x I x S ^UIUA ^Ur-u ^^^J^^lib JU eg) ^-^IJ^T^UJT vil;^ x x^xvix ».x xx £ „ X »x >x»l v £ »xl xx » j^ju-U^lj iU JiU' JU ^tH- X > XX (g) O^xj^TUj rr'-n . iyM1 <T> /r? f/ie name o/ God, f/?e Merciful, the Mercy-Giving He taught Adam all the names of everything; then presented them to the angels, and said: "Tell me the names of these, if you are truthful." They said: "Glory be to You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. You are the Aware, the Wise!" He said: "Adam, tell them their names." Once he had told them their names, He said: "Did I not tell you that I know the Unseen in Heaven and Earth? I know whatever you disclose and whatever you have been hiding." The Cow 2: 31-33 THE MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMIC VALUE OF THORACIC STRUCTURES IN SOME BRACHYCERA, DIPTERA ABSTRACT The thoracic morphology of some Brachycera (Diptera) is considered. -
Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a Review of the Oriental and Australasian Faunas, and a World Conspectus of the Subfamily
Records of the Australian Museum (1994) Supplement 21. ISBN 0 7310 4133 X 1 The Australian Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a Review of the Oriental and Australasian Faunas, and a World Conspectus of the Subfamily DANIEL J. BICKEL Australian Museum, PO Box A285, Sydney South, NSW 2000, Australia Fax: (02) 360-4350 Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Australia (including Lord Howe, Norfolk, Cocos-Keeling and Christmas Islands) are treated in detail, and 253 species, 208 newly described, are illustrated and keyed. All described Oriental and extralimital Australasian species are critically reviewed, with notes on diagnostic characters, distribution and generic placement, along with many new combinations ancl synonymies and some keys. Further, the taxonomy of the subfamily is considered at world level, with redefinition and rearrangement of genera and nomenclatural changes for taxa from all regions. The systematic position of the subfamily is discussed and a preliminary phylogenetic analysis presented. The biogeography and natural history of the Australian fauna are treated in detail. Nine new genera are erected, Dytomyia, Negrobovia, Narrabeenia, Abbemyia, Pseudoparentia and Pilbara from Australasia, Mascaromyia and Ethiosciapus from the Afrotropical Region, and Amesorhaga from the Orient. Genera incorrectly referred to the Sciapodinae are discussed. The Sciapodinae show extensive parallel evolution, and almost all diagnostic generic-level characters have evolved independently many times. Historically, this has led to uncertain generic limits and a complicated nomenclatural history. Genera are redefined on a polythetic basis, no character in isolation necessarily being diagnostic for all members. Male secondary sexual characters (MSSC) are reviewed. In some species the female phenotype shows weakened expression of MSSC. -
Checklist of Long Legged Fly: (Insecta: Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae) of India
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676. Volume 10, Issue 5 Ver. II (Sep - Oct. 2015), PP 87-108 www.iosrjournals.org Checklist of Long legged fly: (Insecta: Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae) of India Abesh Chakraborty 1*, Panchannan Parui2 and Dhriti Banrejee 2 1 Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata -700053 Abstract : A first attempt for checklist of the Dipteran family Dolichopodidae of India, which according to current lituratures and museum specimens of National Zoological collection of India comprises of 148 species in 8 subfamilies and 28 generas. Keywords: Checklist, Oriental, Taxonomy, Biodiversity, Inventory, India diptera. I. Introduction The family Dolichopodidae, commonly known as Long legged flies, are one of the most diverse families of Diptera (Grichanov,1999). Adult dolichopodids vary in size from about 1-9 mm in length and can be recognized by their elongate legs, reduced wing venation, aristate antennae, and relatively slender build. Most species are metallic greenish-blue to greenish-bronze, while some others are non-metallic yellowish (e.g., some species of Achalcus Loew, Argyrochlamys Lamb, Neurigona Rondani, Xanthochlorus Loew and Xanthina Aldrich), or brown to blackish (e.g., several species of Micromorphus Mik and Medetera Fischer von Waldheim). Dolichopodids are widespread and are found in all zoogeographic regions (Robinson,1970; Dyte, 1975; Dyte and Smith ,1980; Bickel and Dyte, 1989; Negrobov, 1991; Pollet et al., 2004). In general, adults and larvae prefer moist environments including stream and lake margins, humid forests, saltmarshes, seashores, and freshwater seepages, where they often occur in large numbers. -
New Records of Dolichopodinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Turkey, with the Description of New Species of Sybistroma Meigen and Tachytrechus Haliday
New records of Dolichopodinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Turkey, with the description of new species of Sybistroma Meigen and Tachytrechus Haliday Autor(en): Naglis, Stefan Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 84 (2011) Heft 1-2 PDF erstellt am: 06.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403019 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch -
Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and the Significance of Morphological Characters Inferred from Molecular Data
Eur. J. Entomol. 104: 601–617, 2007 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1264 ISSN 1210-5759 Phylogeny of European Dolichopus and Gymnopternus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and the significance of morphological characters inferred from molecular data MARCO VALERIO BERNASCONI1*, MARC POLLET2,3, MANUELA VARINI-OOIJEN1 and PAUL IRVINE WARD1 1Zoologisches Museum, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Research Group Terrestrial Ecology, Department of Biology, Ghent University (UGent), K.L.Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 3Department of Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (KBIN), Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Key words. Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopus, Ethiromyia, Gymnopternus, Europe, mitochondrial DNA, cytochrome oxidase I, cytochrome b, morphology, ecology, distribution Abstract. Dolichopodidae (over 6000 described species in more than 200 genera) is one of the most speciose families of Diptera. Males of many dolichopodid species, including Dolichopus, feature conspicuous ornaments (Male Secondary Sexual Characters) that are used during courtship. Next to these MSSCs, every identification key to Dolichopus primarily uses colour characters (postocular bristles; femora) of unknown phylogenetic relevance. The phylogeny of Dolichopodidae has rarely been investigated, especially at the species level, and molecular data were hardly ever involved. We inferred phylogenetic relationships among 45 species (57 sam- ples) of the subfamily Dolichopodinae on the basis of 32 morphological and 1415 nucleotide characters (810 for COI, 605 for Cyt-b). The monophyly of Dolichopus and Gymnopternus as well as the separate systematic position of Ethiromyia chalybea were supported in all analyses, confirming recent findings by other authors based purely on morphology. -
Amblypsilopus in New Guinea (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sciapodinae)
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 49 (2), pp. 195–214 (30 October 2019) This contribution is published to honor Dr. Amnon Freidberg, a scientist, a colleague and a friend, on the occasion of his 75th birthday. The Amblypsilopus amnoni and megastoma groups in New Guinea (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sciapodinae) Daniel J. Bickel Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010 Australia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Two new species groups in the rich genus Amblypsilopus Bigot (Diptera: Doli- cho podidae: Sciapodinae) are described from New Guinea. The amnoni group with an elongate surstylus comprises six species: A. amnoni n. sp., A. ibiscorum n. sp., A. kaindi n. sp., A. okapa n. sp., A. pascali n. sp., A. pulverulentus (Parent) and A. riuensis n. sp. The megastoma group with a greatly enlarged proboscis in both sexes is described with two species, A. ialibu n. sp. and A. megastoma n. sp. Known females of both the amnoni and megastoma groups have some anterior dor so central setae reduced to fine hairs, normally a character only found as a male secondary sexual character in Sciapodinae. The is another example in the Sciapodinae where an otherwise male secondary sexual character has been incorporated into the female phenotype. KEYWORDS: Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Sciapodinae, long-legged flies, Aus tra- lasian Region, Papua New Guinea, biodiversity, new species, taxonomy, iden- tification key. INTRODUCTION The Sciapodinae (Dolichopodidae) are a cohesive dolichopodid subfamily, often readily identified by the excavated vertex and/or branched vein M. The genus Am- blypsilopus comprises metallic blue-green flies often with slender yellow legs and “swept-back” wings. -
Diptera) in a Wetland Habitat and Their Potential Role As Bioindicators
Cent. Eur. J. Biol. • 6(1) • 2011 • 118–129 DOI: 10.2478/s11535-010-0098-x Central European Journal of Biology Ecology of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in a wetland habitat and their potential role as bioindicators Research Article Ivan Gelbič*, Jiří Olejníček Biological Centre of Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, CZ 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Received 28 April 2010; Accepted 06 September 2010 Abstract: Ecologicalinvestigationsoflong-leggedflies(Dolichopodidae)werecarriedoutinwetmeadowwetlandsnearČeskéBudějovice, Czech Republic. Sampling was performed during the adult flies’ seasonal activity (March-October) in 2002, 2003 and 2004 using yellow pan traps, Malaise traps, emergence traps, and by sweeping. Altogether 5,697 specimens of 78 species of Dolichopodidae were collected, identified and analysed. The study examined community structure, species abundance, and diversity(Shannon-Weaver’sindex-H’;Sheldon’sequitabilityindex-E).Chrysotus cilipes,C. gramineus and Dolichopus ungulatus were the most abundant species in all three years. Species richness and diversity seem strongly affected by soil moisture. Keywords: Long-legged Flies • Ecology • Conservation • Bioindication ©VersitaSp.zo.o. usually do not fly too far from their breeding places, 1. Introduction which is convenient for their use as bioindicators. The Dolichopodid flies represent a good model for the study aims of this paper are (i) to extend our knowledge on of bioindication because they meet all necessary criteria the community structure of dolichopodid fauna and for this role [1]. Pollet has indicated four such criteria: (ii) to explore possibilities for the use of these insects as 1) easy determination of species, 2) a taxonomic bio-indicators. group comprised of a sufficient number of species, 3) satisfactory knowledge about ecology/biology of the species, and 4) species should reveal specific ecological 2. -
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera Bibliography Thompson, F. C, Evenhuis, N. L. & Sabrosky, C. W. The following bibliography gives full references to 2,982 works cited in the catalog as well as additional ones cited within the bibliography. A concerted effort was made to examine as many of the cited references as possible in order to ensure accurate citation of authorship, date, title, and pagination. References are listed alphabetically by author and chronologically for multiple articles with the same authorship. In cases where more than one article was published by an author(s) in a particular year, a suffix letter follows the year (letters are listed alphabetically according to publication chronology). Authors' names: Names of authors are cited in the bibliography the same as they are in the text for proper association of literature citations with entries in the catalog. Because of the differing treatments of names, especially those containing articles such as "de," "del," "van," "Le," etc., these names are cross-indexed in the bibliography under the various ways in which they may be treated elsewhere. For Russian and other names in Cyrillic and other non-Latin character sets, we follow the spelling used by the authors themselves. Dates of publication: Dating of these works was obtained through various methods in order to obtain as accurate a date of publication as possible for purposes of priority in nomenclature. Dates found in the original works or by outside evidence are placed in brackets after the literature citation. -
Occasional Papers
NUMBER 82, 61 pages 6 June 2005 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS FIJI ARTHROPODS I NEAL L. EVENHUIS AND DANIEL J. BICKEL, EDITORS BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu- RESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin series (ISSN 0005-9439) was begun PUBLICATIONS OF in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research in many scientific fields throughout the Pacific. In 1987, the Bulletin series BISHOP MUSEUM was superceded by the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (ISSN 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (ISSN 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (ISSN 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (ISSN 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (NEW) (ISSN 1548-9620) Bishop Museum Press also publishes Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (ISSN 0893-1348), a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi- cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchang- ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum Press for more information. BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History ISSN 0893-1348 1525 Bernice Street Copyright © 2005 by Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA FIJI ARTHROPODS Editors’ Preface We are pleased to present the first issue of Fiji Arthropods, a series offering rapid publica- tion and devoted to studies of terrestrial arthropods of the Fiji Group and nearby Pacific archipelagos.