Darwinism Refuted
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Microchiroptera: Mystacinidae) from Australia, with a Revised Diagnosis of the Genus
New Miocene Icarops material (Microchiroptera: Mystacinidae) from Australia, with a revised diagnosis of the genus SUZANNE HAND, MICHAEL ARCHER & HENK GODTHELP HAND, S.l., ARCHER, M. & GODTHELP, H., 2001:12:20. New Miocene lcarops material (Microchiroptera: Mystacinidae) from Australia, with a revised diagnosis of the genus. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 25,139-146. ISSN 0810-8889 New fossil material referable to Icarops paradox Hand et al., 1998 is described from the early Miocene Judith's Horizontalis Site in the Riversleigh World Heritage Property of northwestern Queensland. Fused dentaries contain the partial lower dentition of I. paradox. The diagnosis of the genus Icarops is revised. The new material confirms the identity of Icarops species as mystacinids and enablesre-examination of interrelationships between extinct and extant members of this Gondwanan bat family. S.J: Hand, M. Archer* & H. Godthelp, School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales,New South Wales, 2052; * also Australian Museum, 6-8 College St, Sydney, New South Wales,2000. Received ]4 December 2000 Keywords: Mystacinidae, Icarops, Mystacina, bat, lower dentition, Miocene, Riversleigh THE FIRST pre-Pleistocene record for the QMF refers to specimens held in the fossil Mystacinidae and first record of this bat family collections of the QueenslandMuseum, Brisbane. from outside New Zealand were reported by Hand et al. ( 1998) from Miocene sedimentsin Australia. SYSTEMAllC PALAEONTOLOGY Three species of the new mystacinid genus Icarops were described: Icarops breviceps from OrderCIllROPTERAB1wnenbach, 1779 the middle Miocene Bullock Creek deposit of the SuborderMICROCIllROPTERA Dobson, 1875 Northern Territory; I. aenae from the early SuperfamilyNocmIoNoIDEA Van Va1en, Miocene Wayne's Wok deposit, D Site Plateau, 1979 Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland; and I. -
The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203. -
Snakes of the Siwalik Group (Miocene of Pakistan): Systematics and Relationship to Environmental Change
Palaeontologia Electronica http://palaeo-electronica.org SNAKES OF THE SIWALIK GROUP (MIOCENE OF PAKISTAN): SYSTEMATICS AND RELATIONSHIP TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE Jason J. Head ABSTRACT The lower and middle Siwalik Group of the Potwar Plateau, Pakistan (Miocene, approximately 18 to 3.5 Ma) is a continuous fluvial sequence that preserves a dense fossil record of snakes. The record consists of approximately 1,500 vertebrae derived from surface-collection and screen-washing of bulk matrix. This record represents 12 identifiable taxa and morphotypes, including Python sp., Acrochordus dehmi, Ganso- phis potwarensis gen. et sp. nov., Bungarus sp., Chotaophis padhriensis, gen. et sp. nov., and Sivaophis downsi gen. et sp. nov. The record is dominated by Acrochordus dehmi, a fully-aquatic taxon, but diversity increases among terrestrial and semi-aquatic taxa beginning at approximately 10 Ma, roughly coeval with proxy data indicating the inception of the Asian monsoons and increasing seasonality on the Potwar Plateau. Taxonomic differences between the Siwalik Group and coeval European faunas indi- cate that South Asia was a distinct biogeographic theater from Europe by the middle Miocene. Differences between the Siwalik Group and extant snake faunas indicate sig- nificant environmental changes on the Plateau after the last fossil snake occurrences in the Siwalik section. Jason J. Head. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. [email protected] School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom. KEY WORDS: Snakes, faunal change, Siwalik Group, Miocene, Acrochordus. PE Article Number: 8.1.18A Copyright: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology May 2005 Submission: 3 August 2004. -
Evogenesis.Pdf
EvoGenesis Easy answers to evolution The ultimate answer to evolution and the crisis in creationism John Thomas 1 2 CONTENTS PART 1 EVOGENESIS- THE REAL ORIGIN OF SPECIES 1.1 The Genesis Alternative 1.2 An Overview Of EvoGenesis PART 2 WHERE DARWIN WENT WRONG 2.1 The Darwin Delusion 2.2 Evolution Fails Fossil Test 1 2.3 Evolution Fails Fossil Test 2 2.4 Jean Baptiste Lamarck 2.5 The Origin of Variation 2.6 A Brief History of Complexity 2.7 Complexity Within Complexity 2.8 Every Body Needs a Bauplan 2.9 Neo-Darwinism 2.10 Cuvier the Catastrophist 2.11 The Self-developing Genome 2.12 Another Look at Natural Selection 2.13 The Missing Link 2.14 Faith, Assumption and Dogma 2.15 Darwin's Personal Agenda 2.16 The Birth of Geology 2.17 Rocks & Fossils 2.18 Dinosaurs and Dragons 2.19 Radiometric Dating 2.20 The Curse of Evolution PART 3 A CLOSER LOOK AT THE GENESIS ACCOUNT OF CREATION 3.1 Questions & Answers 3.2 In the Beginning 3.3 Chaos! 3.4 Day One- A Special Light 3.5 Day Two - Waters above & Waters below 3.6 Day Three - The Dry Land, the Sea & Plants 3.7 Day Four - The Sun, the Moon & Stars 3.8 Day Five- Fish & Birds 3.9 Day Six - Cattle, Creeping Things and Beasts 3.10 Day Six - Man 3.11 Day Six- Everything was Good 3.12 Eden 3.13 The Flood of Noah - Some Questions 3.14 The Ark 3.15 The Deluge 3.16 The Aftermath Conclusions 3 4 PREFACE HISTORY REPEATING History, we are told, has a habit of repeating itself. -
Inferring Echolocation in Ancient Bats Arising From: N
NATURE | Vol 466 | 19 August 2010 BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Inferring echolocation in ancient bats Arising from: N. Veselka et al. Nature 463, 939–942 (2010) Laryngeal echolocation, used by most living bats to form images of O. finneyi falls outside the size range seen in living echolocating bats their surroundings and to detect and capture flying prey1,2, is con- and is similar to the proportionally smaller cochleae of bats that lack sidered to be a key innovation for the evolutionary success of bats2,3, laryngeal echolocation4,8, suggesting that it did not echolocate. and palaeontologists have long sought osteological correlates of echolocation that can be used to infer the behaviour of fossil bats4–7. Veselka et al.8 argued that the most reliable trait indicating echoloca- tion capabilities in bats is an articulation between the stylohyal bone (part of the hyoid apparatus that supports the throat and larynx) and a the tympanic bone, which forms the floor of the middle ear. They examined the oldest and most primitive known bat, Onychonycteris finneyi (early Eocene, USA4), and argued that it showed evidence of this stylohyal–tympanic articulation, from which they concluded that O. finneyi may have been capable of echolocation. We disagree with their interpretation of key fossil data and instead argue that O. finneyi was probably not an echolocating bat. The holotype of O. finneyi shows the cranial end of the left stylohyal resting on the tympanic bone (Fig. 1c–e). However, the stylohyal on the right side is in a different position, the tip of the stylohyal extends beyond the tympanic on both sides of the skull, and both tympanics are crushed. -
A Silencing Reply to Atheism
Title: A Silencing Reply to Atheism First Edition: 2018 Published by: Madrasah Arabia Islamia, Azaadville 2 Who is the Monkey? Contents Introduction .............................................................................. 4 Belief of a Divine Being ........................................................ 4 Comments .................................................................................. 7 Previous Titles to This Booklet......................................... 8 A Reasoned and Level-Headed Response to an Atheist ......................................................................................... 9 Additional Notes: ................................................................. 37 The Creed of the Atheists ................................................. 37 What Led to the Success of the Evolutionists? ........ 38 What Proof is there that Muslim Lands were Greatly Advanced? .............................................................. 39 Why do people still deny the existence of a Supreme Being? ................................................................... 40 Scientific Racism .................................................................. 43 Appendix 1 ............................................................................. 44 What is Science? ................................................................... 44 Philosophy of Science Yields Uncertain Knowledge ..................................................................................................... 53 Appendix 2 ............................................................................ -
Origin and Beyond
EVOLUTION ORIGIN ANDBEYOND Gould, who alerted him to the fact the Galapagos finches ORIGIN AND BEYOND were distinct but closely related species. Darwin investigated ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE (1823–1913) the breeding and artificial selection of domesticated animals, and learned about species, time, and the fossil record from despite the inspiration and wealth of data he had gathered during his years aboard the Alfred Russel Wallace was a school teacher and naturalist who gave up teaching the anatomist Richard Owen, who had worked on many of to earn his living as a professional collector of exotic plants and animals from beagle, darwin took many years to formulate his theory and ready it for publication – Darwin’s vertebrate specimens and, in 1842, had “invented” the tropics. He collected extensively in South America, and from 1854 in the so long, in fact, that he was almost beaten to publication. nevertheless, when it dinosaurs as a separate category of reptiles. islands of the Malay archipelago. From these experiences, Wallace realized By 1842, Darwin’s evolutionary ideas were sufficiently emerged, darwin’s work had a profound effect. that species exist in variant advanced for him to produce a 35-page sketch and, by forms and that changes in 1844, a 250-page synthesis, a copy of which he sent in 1847 the environment could lead During a long life, Charles After his five-year round the world voyage, Darwin arrived Darwin saw himself largely as a geologist, and published to the botanist, Joseph Dalton Hooker. This trusted friend to the loss of any ill-adapted Darwin wrote numerous back at the family home in Shrewsbury on 5 October 1836. -
Human Origins the Ape-Ancestry Myth
Human Origins the ape-ancestry myth David Pratt February 2004 Part 1 of 3 Contents (Part 1) 1. Darwinian claims and controversies 2. Genetic tales: Adam and Eve (Part 2) 3. Suppressed evidence of human antiquity 4. Giants and wildmen (Part3) 5. Anatomy and origins 6. Theosophy: fallen angels, fallen apes 1. Darwinian claims and controversies According to mainstream science, humans are evolved apes who, as a result of random genetic mutations and environmental pressures, happened to acquire the unique power of selfconsciousness. However, the loud publicity and slick propaganda for the ape-ancestry theory cannot alter the fact that the evidence is scanty and contradictory and open to other interpretations. Anthropologist Richard Leakey has said that ‘If someone went to the trouble of collecting together in one room all the fossil remains so far discovered of our ancestors (and their biological relatives) who lived, say, between five and one million years ago, he would need only a couple of large trestle tables on which to spread them out.’1 Most hominid fossils are fragments of jaws and scraps of skulls but, as palaeontologist Stephen J. Gould once said, ‘they serve as a basis for endless speculation and elaborate storytelling’.2 Beliefs, expectations, and prejudices inevitably play a role in the interpretation of fossils, as do personal rivalries and the desire for fame. More than one palaeoanthropologist has become famous overnight by announcing sensational and extravagant claims after finding some fragmentary remains of a creature he or she believes to be related to man’s origin. But such claims have a habit of being undermined or invalidated by further research and discoveries. -
Ecological and Evolutionary Dynamics of Aresian and Erosian Economy
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (IJIEM), Vol. 5 No 1, 2014, pp. 1-12 Available online at www.iim.ftn.uns.ac.rs/ijiem_journal.php ISSN 2217-2661 UDK 330.34:316.32 Ecological and Evolutionary Dynamics of Aresian and Erosian Economy Imre Lázár Professor, Károli Gáspár University, Institute of Social Sciences and Communication Studies, Budapest, [email protected] Received (05.12.2013.); Revised (03.03.2014.); Accepted (15.03.2014.) Abstract In this paper we explore the ecodynamics of economic transformation of Central-East –European late socialist industries under the pressure of globalization. We use both term ARES and Eros in allegoric sense and as an acronym of Accumulation, Risk, Environmental degradation In this framework we deconstruct the process of the neoliberal transformation of local economies. Deconstruction of informational, technological and social dynamism also helps to reveal the hierarchical ranks of the four environmental actors feedingt the ARESian dynamics of contemporary economical and social phenomena. Key words: 4T tetrahedron ecodynamic modell, the neoliberal economic turn, diversity 1. INTRODUCTION nonhuman animals and the human history concluding that cooperation and mutual aid is one of the leading Economy is an environmentally and ecologically factors in the survival and the evolution of species. and embedded anthropological system of human the ability to survive. subsistence being liable to harsh ecodynamics of co- evolving actors: nature, social and technological Ecology teaches us that both form is relevant (being contributions, and knowledge. In a holistic frame of usually mixed) in the complex ecodynamics of reference of our MEO model [1] economical evolution ecorelations, nevertheless the one-sided view of appears to be a human ecological drama in the evolutionary logic of competitive vision of global everchanging civilizational stage. -
Poetic Connections in Tracy Letts's "Man from Nebraska," "August: Osage County," and "Superior Donuts."
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 How to Get from Here to There: Poetic Connections in Tracy Letts's "Man from Nebraska," "August: Osage County," and "Superior Donuts." Deborah Ann Kochman University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Kochman, Deborah Ann, "How to Get from Here to There: Poetic Connections in Tracy Letts's "Man from Nebraska," "August: Osage County," and "Superior Donuts."" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3187 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How to Get from Here to There: Poetic Connections in Tracy Letts‘s Man from Nebraska, August: Osage County, and Superior Donuts by Deborah Ann Kochman A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Sara Munson Deats, Ph.D. Lagretta Lenker, Ph.D. Susan Mooney, Ph.D. Date of approval: November 3, 2011 Five key words: Drama, Narrative, Poetry, Middle-aged men, American Dream Copyright © 2011 Deborah A. Kochman Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my children, Kristina and Michael, in apology for teaching too much narrative and not enough poetry. -
The Evolution Deceit
About The Author Now writing under the pen-name of HARUN YAHYA, Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara in 1956. Hav- ing completed his primary and secondary education in Ankara, he studied arts at Istanbul's Mimar Sinan Univer- sity and philosophy at Istanbul University. Since the 1980s, he has published many books on political, scientific, and faith-related issues. Harun Yahya is well-known as the author of important works disclosing the imposture of evo- lutionists, their invalid claims, and the dark liaisons between Darwinism and such bloody ideologies as fascism and com- munism. Harun Yahya's works, translated into 63 different lan- guages, constitute a collection for a total of more than 45,000 pages with 30,000 illustrations. His pen-name is a composite of the names Harun (Aaron) and Yahya (John), in memory of the two esteemed Prophets who fought against their peoples' lack of faith. The Prophet's seal on his books' covers is symbolic and is linked to their con- tents. It represents the Qur'an (the Final Scripture) and the Prophet Muhammad (saas), last of the prophets. Under the guid- ance of the Qur'an and the Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet [saas]), the author makes it his purpose to disprove each funda- mental tenet of irreligious ideologies and to have the "last word," so as to completely silence the objections raised against religion. He uses the seal of the final Prophet (saas), who attained ultimate wisdom and moral perfection, as a sign of his intention to offer the last word. All of Harun Yahya's works share one single goal: to convey the Qur'an's message, encour- age readers to consider basic faith-related is- sues such as Allah's existence and unity and the Hereafter; and to expose irreligious sys- tems' feeble foundations and perverted ide- ologies. -
The Darwinian Delusion
The Darwinian Delusion The Darwinian Delusion The Scientific Myth of Evolutionism Michael Ebifegha AuthorHouse™ 1663 Liberty Drive Bloomington, IN 47403 www.authorhouse.com Phone: 1-800-839-8640 © 2009 by Michael Ebifegha. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author. First published by AuthorHouse 09/30/2011 ISBN: 978-1-4634-0385-0 (sc) ISBN: 978-1-4634-0384-3 (hc) ISBN: 978-1-4634-0383-6 (ebk) Library of Congress Control Number: 2011907896 Printed in the United States of America Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only. Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them. Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright © 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189. All rights reserved. Contents PREFACE ..................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................