Wine List Spring 2019
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Basic Definitions and Tips for Winemaking
Presque Isle Wine Cellars “Serving the Winemaker Since 1964” (814) 725-1314 www.piwine.com Basic Winemaking Terms & Tips Definitions & Tips: Not all-inclusive but hopefully helpful. Email us your favorites; maybe we’ll include them in the next edition. Acid Reduction - Reducing the acid in juice or wine to an acceptable level. It is usually measured as tartaric acid and requires a testing apparatus and reagents. Good levels are typically in a range of 0.6 to 0.8 percent acid, depending on the wine. More technically the reading is read as grams per liter. Therefore 0.6 percent would be 6.0 g/l. Acidulation or Acidification - Raising the acid level of juice, wine or sometimes water by adding some type of acid increasing additive or blending with a higher acid juice or wine. Acidified or Acidulated Water - Water to which acid (most commonly citric acid) has been added. It is a way to reduce sugar in a juice that is too high in sugar without diluting (thus reducing) the acid level of that juice. Additives - Things added to wine to enhance quality or possibly fix some type of flaw. There are many additives for many situations and it is wise to gain at least some basic knowledge in this area. Alcohol - Obviously one of the significant components of wine. Yeast turns sugar to alcohol. Rule of thumb says for each percentage of sugar in a non-fermented juice, the alcohol will be half. For example 21% sugar should ferment out to an alcohol level of about 11.5 to 12%. -
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener The Vermouth wines described here are classified as sweet aperitif wines and are similar to the commercial products of sweet Cinzano or Martini. They are served chilled at 7 to 10 degrees Celsius as appetite stimulant before meals. They contain 17 to 19 percent alcohol and 7 to 9 percent sugar. Their particular flavour is derived from herbs. As an overview, the production involves making a suitable fortified base wine and then infusing herbs into it. To make a fortified base wine, the amateur winemaker has several options: 1. Adding alcohol to an existing table wine of typically 12 percent alcohol content This requires mixing 16.8 L of wine with 3.2 L of 40% alcohol or Vodka and 1.6 kg sugar to make a 20L batch. White table wine worksbest. Red wine can also be used, but very tannic wine should be avoided, becauseit may take several years of ageing to become drinkable. 2. Making a wine from start specifically for this purpose from grape juice or concentrate: The starting gravity should be adjusted with sugar or concentrate to 1100. A yeast with high alcohol tolerance must be used, i.e. Lalvin EC-1118 or sherry yeast. When fermentation is nearly complete as evident by reduced activity, adding small amounts of sugar (one cup per 20L batch) every few days will keep the fermentation going until activity stops, the wine will then contain about 16 to 18 percent alcohol. 3. Freeze concentrating table wine: A table wine containing about 12% alcohol is placed in a semi- soft container into a freezer and left to freeze solid for 48 hours. -
A Brief History of the International Regulation of Wine Production
A Brief History of the International Regulation of Wine Production The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation A Brief History of the International Regulation of Wine Production (2002 Third Year Paper) Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8944668 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A Brief History of the International Regulation of Wine Production Jeffrey A. Munsie Harvard Law School Class of 2002 March 2002 Submitted in satisfaction of Food and Drug Law required course paper and third-year written work require- ment. 1 A Brief History of the International Regulation of Wine Production Abstract: Regulations regarding wine production have a profound effect on the character of the wine produced. Such regulations can be found on the local, national, and international levels, but each level must be considered with the others in mind. This Paper documents the growth of wine regulation throughout the world, focusing primarily on the national and international levels. The regulations of France, Italy, Germany, Spain, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand are examined in the context of the European Community and United Nations. Particular attention is given to the diverse ways in which each country has developed its laws and compromised between tradition and internationalism. I. Introduction No two vineyards, regions, or countries produce wine that is indistinguishable from one another. -
Vya Whisper Dry Vermouth Refreshing, Elegant & Smooth… Ask for It
Vya Whisper Dry Vermouth Refreshing, Elegant & Smooth… Ask for it. History Andrew Quady introduced the first two Vya Vermouths (Sweet and Extra Dry) in 1999 with the idea that vermouth could be appreciated similarly to the way fine wines are enjoyed—for their aroma, complexity, and balance. Quady is known for making fortified dessert wines in the San Joaquin Valley of California at Quady Winery. His expertise in fortified wines naturally lends itself to making vermouth, which is a fortified, aromatized wine. Vya Whisper Dry Vermouth was introduced in 2012 as a softer, more delicate version of Vya Extra Dry Vermouth to harmonize nicely with more subtle spirits like vodka. Winemaking The base wine is a clean and light balanced blend made from San Joaquin Valley grapes. Varietals are a variable mix that may include Orange Muscat. The Vya method is to create base wine with balance, viscosity, and very select varietal character, allowing for absolute integration of wine and herbs. Taste Whisper refers to a mere “whisper of herbs” in wine. Herbs containing bitter components were excluded from the Whisper Dry formula in favor of those with flower and forest like character. A few of these include: linden, elecampane, and needles from a certain fir tree in Maine that contribute a soft evergreen character. Vya Whisper Dry Vermouth is hand infused in small batches at Quady Winery. Vya Whisper Dry marries wonderfully with either vodka or gin. Reverse martinis are excellent and vodka martinis will smell better with Vya Whisper Dry. Whisper’s delicate presence compliments vodka perfectly, never overpowering or feeling intrusive. -
Wine Contamination with Ochratoxins: a Review
beverages Review ReviewWine Contamination with Ochratoxins: A Review Wine Contamination with Ochratoxins: A Review Jessica Gil-Serna 1,* ID , Covadonga Vázquez 1, María Teresa González-Jaén 2 ID and JessicaBelén Gil-Serna Patiño 1 ID1,*, Covadonga Vázquez 1, María Teresa González-Jaén 2 and Belén Patiño 1 1 1DepartmentDepartment of Microbiology of Microbiology III, III,Faculty Faculty of Biolo of Biology,gy, University University Complutense Complutense of Madrid, of Madrid, Jose Antonio NovaisJose 12, Antonio 28040 NovaisMadrid, 12, Spain; 28040 [email protected] Madrid, Spain; (C.V.); [email protected] [email protected] (C.V.); (B.P.) [email protected] (B.P.) 2 2DepartmentDepartment of Genetics, of Genetics, Faculty Faculty of Biology, of Biology, Univer Universitysity Complutense Complutense of Madrid, of Madrid, Jose Jose Antonio Antonio Novais Novais 12, 12, 2804028040 Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Spain; [email protected] [email protected] * *Correspondence:Correspondence: jgilsern [email protected];@ucm.es; Tel.: Tel.: +34-91-394-4969 +34-91-394-4969 Received:Received: 31 31October October 2017; 2017; Accepted: Accepted: 29 29December December 2017; 2017; Published: Published: 29 15January January 2018 2018 Abstract:Abstract: OchratoxinOchratoxin A A (OTA) isis thethe main main mycotoxin mycotoxin occurring occurring inwine. in wine. This This review review article article is focused is focusedon the on distribution the distribution of this of toxin this andtoxin its and producing-fungi its producing-fungi in grape in grape berries, berries, as well as aswell on as the on fate theof fateOTA of duringOTA during winemaking winemaking procedures. procedures. Due to itsDue toxic to its properties, toxic properties, OTA levels OTA in winelevels are in regulated wine arein regulateddifferent in countries; different therefore, countries; it is therefore, necessary toit applyis necessary control andto apply detoxification control methodsand detoxification that are also methodsdiscussed that in are this also revision. -
World's Best Champagne & Sparkling Wine List
“World’s Best Champagne & Sparkling Wine List” 2014, 2015, 2016 & 2017(what’s a Hat Trick + one!?) Table of Contents By the Glass Wine, Cider, Draft Beer 2 Sparkling Wine 375, 750, 1500ml 35 Sherry Flights, Glasses, Bottles 3 White Wine 375, 750, 1500ml 41 Apéro 9 Red Wine 375, 750, 1500ml 46 Cocktails 10 Rosé Wine 750ml 51 Champagne 375ml 12 Dessert Wine Glasses, Bottles 52 Champagne Spécial Club 13 Beer Draft, Bottles, Large Formats 60 Champagne 750ml 15 Cider 62 Champagne Large Format 31 Spirits 63 Coteaux Champenoise 34 Coffee, Tea, Soda 67 All Beer, Wine, Cider, Sherry available for take out! 10% off list price (excludes Champagne) Buying a bottle? Ask for it in a porron! 1 By the Glass 5oz unless otherwise noted Rosés are in Red *** Denotes an off dry wine Sparkling Jacquesson, Cuvée n° 738 Extra Brut Champagne (2010) $32.00 Georges Laval, Cumières Premier Cru Brut Nature Champagne (2009) $28.00 Bérèche et Fils, Campania Remensis Rosé Extra Brut Champagne (2012) $34.00 Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt, Majorat Riesling 2011 Brut Sekt $15.00 François Montand, Rosé Brut $10.00 Raphael Bartucci, Bugey Cerdon Méthode Ancestrale *** $12.00 House Apéritif $10.00 Sparkling wine with a splash of Clear Creek Slivovitz. White Clotilde Davenne, Saint-Bris Sauvignon Blanc 2015 $12.00 Château d'Arlay, Grand Vin Jaune 2006 $12.00 2oz Cazas Novas, Avesso Single Variety Vinho Verde 2014 $9.00 Valentin Zusslin, Vin d'Alsace 2013 $10.00 Arregi, Txakoli 2016 $6.00 4oz Sherry on Tap Yuste, Manzanilla $5.00 2oz Rosé Château de Roquefort, Corail Rosé Provence -
Analytical Methods and Procedures in the Small Winery Laboratory
Appendix A Analytical Methods and Procedures in the Small Winery Laboratory 1. Acetaldehyde Determination 2. Agar Slant Preparation 3. Alcohol Determination by Distillation 4. Alcohol Determination by Salleron-DuJardin Ebulliometer 5. Balling Determination 6. Brix Determination by Hydrometer '7. Brix Determination by Refractometer 8. Carbon Dioxide Determination by Piercing Device 9. Copper and Iron Determination by Spectrophotometry 10. Differential Stain Procedure 11. Extract Determination by Hydrometer 12. Extract Determination by Nomograph-Dessert Wines 13. Extract Determination by Nomograph-Table Wines 14. Gram Stain Procedure 15. Light Transmission (Color Intensity) by Spectrophotometry 16. Malo-Lactic Fermentation Determination by Paper Chromatography 17. Microscopy 18. Organoleptic Analysis 19. Oxygen Determination 20. pH Determination 21. Plating Procedure 22. Sulfur Dioxide-Free 23. Sulfur Dioxide-Total 24. Total Acidity Determination by Titration 25. Total Acidity Determination by Titration-pH Meter 26. Viable Microorganisms in Bottled Wines-Millipore Method 27. Viable Yeasts in Bottled Wines-Rapid Method of Detection 28. Volatile Acidity Determination by Cash Volatile Acid Apparatus Courtesy of Champagne News and Information Bureau 311 312 COMMERCIAL WINEMAKING 1. ACETALDEHYDE DETERMINATION When analyzing wines for total acetaldehyde content, a small percentage (3-4% in wines containing 20% ethanol and less than 1% in table wine containing 12% ethanol) is bound as acetal. This is not recovered in the usual procedures. The procedure given below is that of Jaulmes and Ham elle as tested by Guymon and Wright and is an official method of the AOAC. Modifications to consider the acetal concentration can be made. The air oxidative changes taking place during the alkaline titration step are pre vented by addition of a chelating agent (EDTA) to bind copper present. -
Domaine Frédéric Vermouth Languedoc-Roussillon, France $31.95 Per Bottle ($383.40 Per Case) 12 Bottles Per Case
Domaine Frédéric Vermouth Languedoc-Roussillon, France $31.95 per bottle ($383.40 per case) 12 bottles per case Q U A N T I T Y 1 Only 7 items in stock! A D D T O C A R T Bold & Earthy Vermouth Wine Unlike many winemakers, Frederic Brouca is Grenache largely self-taught and took no formal courses Natural, Organic, Vegan-Friendly on viticulture or winemaking. His concept of Dry growing grapes and winemaking focuses on Full Bodied reducing human intervention in the processes, 750ml and making it as natural as possible. 16% alc./vol Made from Grenache, Carignan and Terret Blanc, macerated with local botanicals, thyme, rosemary, lavender, rose petals, Moroccan orange peels and local honey. A small part of this Vermouth is aged in barrels in the sun for 3 weeks, in order to develop some oxidative complexities. Floral and fresh, this vermouth is perfect to enjoy on its own with just an ice cube. Share Tweet Pin it About the Winery Domaine Frédéric Brouca Frédéric grew up in Normandy and met his Canadian wife Elaine at university in Lille, Northern France. They live a nomadic lifestyle (Canada, India, Singapore and USA) though Frédéric spends about half of his time in Faugères. Since early age, Frédéric had a calling for farming and the fierce desire to become a winegrower. After completing a Masters Degree in Finance in 2001, Frédéric went back to college for a Sommelier diploma and started his career as a Burgundy wine broker. In late 2012, Frédéric and Elaine were fortunate to take over 25 acres of old vines in Faugères, organically farmed for twenty years and deeply rooted in schist soils. -
Hard Cider Production Nuances
DENISE GARDNER WINEMAKING 518 Kimberton Rd. #332 Phoenixville, PA 19460 484.318.8370 [email protected] www.dgwinemaking.com HARD CIDER PRODUCTION NUANCES January 2018 Cider and Perry can be broken down into 2 primary classes of products: o Standard (i.e., New World, English, French) o Specialty (everything else) In general, the production of hard cider goes as such: Pressing Apples Clarification Racking Inoculation Primary Fermentation MLF Oak Aging Stabilization Bottling Pre-Fermentation Apple Juice Chemistry Sugar: Most apples come in at 1.045 SG (11.43° Brix, or 5.75% potential alcohol) o Ideal: 1.060+ SG (14.74° Brix, or 7.67% potential alcohol) o Legalities and labeling requirements around final alcohol content Acid: Primary acid in apples is malic. o Little buffering capacity in apple juice. o Primary fermentation will contribute small concentrations of lactic and acetic acid. o Ideal hard cider pH: <3.8 o Ideal hard cider TA: 4.5-7.5 g/L malic acid Yeast Assimilable Nitrogen (YAN) should be between 150-200 mg N/L Pectin Clarification o Pectinase Addition o Depectinization: Pectinase + Sparkolloid o Keeving Yeast Selection Native Yeast o Saccharomyces o Non-Saccharomyces and spoilage yeasts o Slow initiation o Pasteurized juice or juice treated with SO2 will likely not ferment through spontaneous fermentation Commercial Yeast Strains: Making Decisions o Consider juice chemistry o Primary objective: complete the fermentation successfully o Consider your hard cider style goals o Evaluate production techniques available to you o Decide on whether or not you will undergo MLF with that cider Nutrient Management during Primary Fermentation o Natural variability in YAN for each fermentation o YAN affects fermentation kinetics o YAN influences aromatics and flavors Monitor Primary Fermentation Temperature Control o Controls spoilage o Influences rate of fermentation o Maintains aromatics and flavor o Provides a tool for stylistic variability Monitor sugar and temperature daily Resources are available for stuck fermentations. -
Winelist 21.03.2018 .Xlsb
The Wine List When contemplating the world of wine, I look back and see a long history of greatness, tradition and technique, which leads me to a genuine appreciation of why wine is as it is today. When I look to the future, I see evolution, innovation and a movement towards a more minimalistic approach. A great wine list should embrace them all. It should celebrate the independent winemaker, who is making wine as natural and minimalistic as possible, as well as the more traditional winemakers of the great Domaines and Chateaux of the world, who have been defining winemaking for decades. The exclusivity and prominence of our wine list embraces all of these wines culminating in a hand picked and diverse collection for wine lovers from around the world. Welcome to Our wine list and enjoy ⁃ Søren Ledet, Wine Director & General Manager "More important than the food pairing is the person with whom you drink the wine..." Christian Moueix, Dominus Estate (2015) 1 Best Champagne and Sparkling Wine List 2016 & 2017 in Europe by The World of Fine Wine Wine Director Søren Ledet GM Head Sommelier Norbert Dudziński Sommeliers Mikael Båth RM Mattia Spedicato ARM Jackie Doucette Mohamed Aous Angélique Fahrner Junior Sommeliers Piotr Adamczyk FM Roxane Kermarc FM Valentine Scarpino FM 2 Wine Pairings 4 Wines By the Glass 5 Beer, Cider & Saké 7 Sparkling Wine Champagne 9 England, Spain 14 White Wine France 15 Germany & Austria 27 Denmark 30 Spain & Portugal 31 Italy & Greece 32 New Zealand, Australia & South Africa 33 Canada & USA 34 Orange Wine Austria -
Wine List Dry Red Wines
ENOCH'S STOMP WINE LIST DRY RED WINES CABERNET SAUVIGNON 2017 - TEXAS — $49 ($42) CABERNET SAUVIGNON 2018 - WASHINGTON — $49 ($42) 2019 vintage to be released Spring 2021 Full bodied, Washington grapes fermented in Texas, 18 months in French oak NV- HUMBLE - TEXAS — $46 ($39) NV- HUBRIS — $46 ($39) Right bank (Merlot dominant) French Bordeaux blend featuring Left bank (Cabernet dominant) French Bordeaux blend, Cabernet five Texas grown grapes: Merlot, Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon, Malbec, Sangiovese, Merlot & Petit Verdot Sangiovese & Petit Verdot 2018 NORTON — $34 ($29) 2018 MOURVEDRE — $42 ($36) Full bodied, touted as the “Cabernet of the East.” black cherry, Rhone varietal, full body, similar to Cabernet, rustic, dark berries, black current, dill, peppery, estate grown, French & American black pepper, cocoa, West Texas grapes, Narra vineyards oak 2018 SANGIOVESE — $34 ($29) 2018 GRENACHE — $34 Medium-full bodied, West Texas grapes, Narra vineyards Medium bodied, dry red wine with soft tannins, Washington state 2016 CHAMBOURCIN — $27 ($23) 2019 MALBEC — $34 ($29) Medium bodied, limited production, estate grown Full bodied, blackberry, plum, vanilla, West Texas grapes, Narra vineyards 2017 MERLOT — $27 ($23) Medium to full bodied, hints of cherry, plum & vanilla, -NV- ALL Y’ALL — $29 ($25) Washington state Blend of six texas grown grapes: chambourcin, malbec, sangiovese, norton, cab. sauv., & blanc du bois 2018 ZINFANDEL — $24 ($20) Medium-full body, blackberry, peach, cinnamon, Zin Valle vineyards, Canutillo, W. texas DRY WHITE WINES 2019 BLANC DU BOIS DRY — $19 ($16) 2017 VILLARD BLANC — $22 ($19) Similar to Sauvignon Blanc, apple and pear, estate grown Similar to Chardonnay, buttery, hazelnut & melon, estate 2018 VIOGNIER - WASHINGTON — $25 ($21) 2019 VIOGNIER - TEXAS — $25 (21) Apricot, peach, spice, nutmeg, Washington grapes fermented in Apricot, peach, spice, nutmeg, west texas grapes Texas 2018 PINOT GRIS — $23 ($20) 2019 VIOGNIER OAK W.D. -
Fine Wine List
Fine Wine List Corkage Fee $25 Per Bottle for the First Two Bottles. $40 Each Additional Bottle Thereafter. Large Format Bottles Charged Accordingly. Prop. 65 Info. Available THE RANCH RESTAURANT- WINES BY THE GLASS SELECTION Vintage CHAMPAGNE & SPARKLING WINES BY THE GLASS - 5oz. $ NV Champagne G.H. Mumm, Grand Cordon, Brut, Reims, France 20.00 NV Champagne Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin, Yellow Label, Brut, Reims, France 25.00 NV Domaine Carneros, Brut Rose, Carneros 19.00 NV Roederer Estate, Brut, Anderson Valley 15.00 2017 Scarpetta, Prosecco, Grave de Friuli DOC, Italy 12.00 NV Sweet Sparkling Rosé, Banfi, Rosa Regale, Brachetto D'Acqui DOCG, Italy 14.00 Vintage WHITE WINE & ROSÉ WINES BY THE GLASS - 5oz. $ 2016 Chardonnay, Jordan Vineyards & Winery, Russian River Valley 19.00 2016 Chardonnay, La Crema, Sonoma Coast 15.00 2017 Chardonnay, Rombauer Vineyards, Carneros 22.00 2017 Pinot Grigio, Barone Fini, Trentino-Valdadige DOC, Italy 12.00 2017 Riesling Kabinett (Off-Dry), August Kesseler, Rheingau 11.00 2018 Rosé, Tablas Creek Vineyard, Patelin de Tablas Rosé‚ Paso Robles 14.00 2018 Sancerre, Henri Bourgeois, Les Baronnes, Sancerre,France 18.00 2017 Sauvignon Blanc, Frog's Leap, Rutherford 16.00 2018 Sauvignon Blanc, Whitehaven Wine Co. Marlborough, New Zealand 13.00 2016 Verdejo, Bodegas Shaya, Rueda, Spain 12.00 Vintage RED WINES BY THE GLASS - 5oz. $ 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon, 14 Hands, Washington 11.00 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon, Cakebread Cellars, Napa Valley 35.00 2017 Cabernet Sauvignon, Justin Vineyards & Winery, Paso Robles 17.00